Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung最新文献_第3页

The role of evaluatively conditioned stimuli in iconic memory. 评价性条件刺激在图标记忆中的作用。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-024-02024-w

Alexandra E Clausen, Florian Kattner

{"title":"The role of evaluatively conditioned stimuli in iconic memory.","authors":"Alexandra E Clausen, Florian Kattner","doi":"10.1007/s00426-024-02024-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-024-02024-w","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study, an attempt was made to replicate results found about the influence of valence on prioritisation and decay in iconic memory. Hereby, the evaluative conditioning effect was used to induce valence for formerly neutral stimuli. The effect is gained by pairing neutral stimuli with either positive, negative, or neutral images in a conditioning phase. Afterwards, the conditioned stimuli acted as targets in an iconic memory test. In the iconic memory test, targets were presented together with seven other stimuli on a circular placement on the screen for a short time. A cue delayed by either 17, 68, 221, 493, or 1003 ms pointed at the target to be reported. Participants rated the targets before and after the conditioning phase. In addition, the affective and neutral images used in the pairing procedure were rated at the end of the experiment. While no significant change in rating could be observed for the conditioned targets, a significant effect of conditioned valence was still present in the response times and the accuracy of the iconic memory test. Participants reacted the quickest in response to a cue for positively conditioned targets compared to neutral or negatively conditioned targets. Accuracy was highest for positively conditioned targets and was lowest for negatively conditioned targets. Unlike in prior studies, slower decay of information in iconic memory for negative targets was not revealed. Further research should be conducted to identify reasons for this inconsistency.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142337145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Taylor Swift does not boost face recognition in reaction time-based Concealed Information Test: investigating target-familiarity effects. 泰勒-斯威夫特（Taylor Swift）在基于反应时间的隐蔽信息测试中不会提高人脸识别能力：研究目标熟悉效应。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-024-02003-1

Laure Z Kohn Lukic, Nele Möck, Bruno Verschuere, Melanie Sauerland

{"title":"Taylor Swift does not boost face recognition in reaction time-based Concealed Information Test: investigating target-familiarity effects.","authors":"Laure Z Kohn Lukic, Nele Möck, Bruno Verschuere, Melanie Sauerland","doi":"10.1007/s00426-024-02003-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-024-02003-1","url":null,"abstract":"Eyewitness identifications from lineups are prone to error. More indirect identification procedures, such as the reaction-time based Concealed Information Test (RT-CIT) could be a viable alternative to lineups. The RT-CIT uses response times to assess facial familiarity. Theory and initial evidence with autobiographical stimuli suggests that the accuracy of RT-CIT can be augmented when participants' reliance on familiarity-based responding increases. We tested this assumption in two pre-registered experiments with 173 participants. Participants witnessed a mock crime. In the subsequent RT-CIT protocol, participants reacted to probe faces from the mock crime video, to irrelevant faces, and to target faces that required a unique response. Targets were either unknown people or were well-known celebrities (e.g., Taylor Swift). As expected, reaction times were longer to probes than to irrelevants in all conditions, indicating a CIT effect. Contrasting our pre-registered predictions, the CIT effect was not larger in the familiar condition (Experiment 1: unfamiliar targets: d = 0.77 vs. celebrity targets: d = 0.24; Experiment 2: unfamiliar targets: d = 1.09 vs. celebrity targets: d = 0.79). This suggests that familiar targets did not increase the validity of the RT-CIT in diagnosing concealed face recognition. A potential lack of saliency of the familiar targets might explain these unexpected findings. Of note, we did find medium to large effect sizes overall, speaking to the potential of diagnosing face recognition with the RT-CIT.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142127029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A theoretical perspective on action consequences in action imagery: internal prediction as an essential mechanism to detect errors. 从理论角度看动作想象中的动作后果：内部预测是发现错误的重要机制。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-023-01812-0

Martina Rieger, Shaun G Boe, Tony G J Ingram, Victoria K E Bart, Stephan F Dahm

{"title":"A theoretical perspective on action consequences in action imagery: internal prediction as an essential mechanism to detect errors.","authors":"Martina Rieger, Shaun G Boe, Tony G J Ingram, Victoria K E Bart, Stephan F Dahm","doi":"10.1007/s00426-023-01812-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00426-023-01812-0","url":null,"abstract":"Acting in the environment results in both intended and unintended consequences. Action consequences provide feedback about the adequacy of actions while they are in progress and when they are completed and therefore contribute to monitoring actions, facilitate error detection, and are crucial for motor learning. In action imagery, no actual action takes place, and consequently, no actual action consequences are produced. However, imagined action consequences may replace actual action consequences, serving a similar function and facilitating performance improvements akin to that occurring with actual actions. In this paper, we conceptualize action imagery as a simulation based on internal models. During that simulation, forward models predict action consequences. A comparison of predicted and intended action consequences sometimes indicates the occurrence of action errors (or deviations from optimal performance) in action imagery. We review research indicating that action errors are indeed sometimes imagined in action imagery. These results are compatible with the view that action imagery is based on motor simulation but incompatible with the view that action imagery is solely based on abstract knowledge. The outlined framework seems suitable to cover a wide range of action imagery phenomena and can explain action imagery practice effects.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7616356/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9403284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing motor imagery practice using synchronous action observation. 利用同步动作观察加强运动想象练习。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-022-01768-7

Daniel L Eaves, Nicola J Hodges, Gavin Buckingham, Giovanni Buccino, Stefan Vogt

{"title":"Enhancing motor imagery practice using synchronous action observation.","authors":"Daniel L Eaves, Nicola J Hodges, Gavin Buckingham, Giovanni Buccino, Stefan Vogt","doi":"10.1007/s00426-022-01768-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00426-022-01768-7","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we discuss a variety of ways in which practising motor actions by means of motor imagery (MI) can be enhanced via synchronous action observation (AO), that is, by AO + MI. We review the available research on the (mostly facilitatory) behavioural effects of AO + MI practice in the early stages of skill acquisition, discuss possible theoretical explanations, and consider several issues related to the choice and presentation schedules of suitable models. We then discuss considerations related to AO + MI practice at advanced skill levels, including expertise effects, practical recommendations such as focussing attention on specific aspects of the observed action, using just-ahead models, and possible effects of the perspective in which the observed action is presented. In section \"Coordinative AO + MI\", we consider scenarios where the observer imagines performing an action that complements or responds to the observed action, as a promising and yet under-researched application of AO + MI training. In section \"The dual action simulation hypothesis of AO + MI\", we review the neurocognitive hypothesis that AO + MI practice involves two parallel action simulations, and we consider opportunities for future research based on recent neuroimaging work on parallel motor representations. In section \"AO + MI training in motor rehabilitation\", we review applications of AO, MI, and AO + MI training in the field of neurorehabilitation. Taken together, this evidence-based, exploratory review opens a variety of avenues for future research and applications of AO + MI practice, highlighting several clear advantages over the approaches of purely AO- or MI-based practice.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11315722/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10440670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Theoretical explanations and the availability of information for learning via combined action observation and motor imagery: a commentary on Eaves et al. (2022). 通过动作观察和运动想象相结合进行学习的理论解释和信息可用性：对 Eaves 等人（2022 年）的评论。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-024-01955-8

Stephanie L Romano Smith, James W Roberts, Anthony J Miller, Caroline J Wakefield

引用次数: 0

Candidate brain regions for motor imagery practice: a commentary on Rieger et al., 2023. 运动意象练习的候选大脑区域:对Rieger等人的评论，2023。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-023-01896-8

Nobuaki Mizuguchi

引用次数: 0

A theoretical perspective on action consequences in action imagery: internal prediction as an essential mechanism to detect errors: a commentary on Rieger et al. 2023. 从理论角度看动作意象中的动作后果：内部预测是发现错误的基本机制：对 Rieger 等人的评论 2023。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-023-01918-5

Florent Lebon

引用次数: 0

The multisensory nature of human action imagery. 人类动作图像的多感官特性。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-022-01771-y

Britta Krüger, Mathias Hegele, Martina Rieger

引用次数: 0

Synchronous action observation and motor imagery may not always represent the optimal form of action simulation: a commentary on Eaves et al. (2022). 同步的动作观察和运动图像可能并不总是代表动作模拟的最佳形式：Eaves等人的评论。（2022）。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-023-01894-w

David J Wright, Paul S Holmes

引用次数: 0

Advancing mental imagery research from an interdisciplinary sport science perspective: a commentary on Frank et al. (2023). 从跨学科体育科学角度推进心理意象研究：对弗兰克等人（2023 年）的评论。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-024-01942-z

Howie J Carson, Ray Bobrownicki

引用次数: 0