Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung最新文献

Correction: How do emotions respond to outcome values and influence choice? 更正：情绪如何对结果价值做出反应并影响选择？

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-024-02027-7

Aikaterini Grimani, Ayse Yemiscigil, Qing Wang, Georgi Kirilov, Laura Kudrna, Ivo Vlaev

引用次数: 0

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-024-02026-8

Bernhard Hommel

引用次数: 0

The ownership memory self-reference effect shifts recognition criterion but not recognition sensitivity. 所有权记忆自我参照效应会改变识别标准，但不会改变识别敏感度。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-024-01994-1

S D Sparks, A Kritikos

{"title":"The ownership memory self-reference effect shifts recognition criterion but not recognition sensitivity.","authors":"S D Sparks, A Kritikos","doi":"10.1007/s00426-024-01994-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00426-024-01994-1","url":null,"abstract":"Information referenced to the self is retrieved more accurately than information referenced to others, known as the memory self-reference effect. It is unclear, however, whether social context (identity of the other) or task factors alter decision-making processes. In a virtual object allocation task, female participants sorted objects into their own or another's (stranger or mother) basket based on a colour cue. Subsequently, they performed a recognition memory task in which they first indicated whether each object was old or new, and then whether it had been allocated to themselves or to the other. We obtained owner-specific hit rates and false-alarm rates and applied signal detection theory to derive separate recognition sensitivity (d') and recognition criterion parameters (c) for self- and other-owned objects. While there was no clear evidence of a recognition self-reference effect, or a change in sensitivity, participants adopted a more conservative recognition criterion for self- compared with other-owned objects, and particularly when the other-referent was the participant's mother compared with the stranger. Moreover, when discriminating whether the originally presented objects were self- or other-owned, participants were biased toward ascribing ownership to the 'other'. We speculate that these findings reflect ownership-based changes in decisional processing during the recognition memory self-reference paradigm.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11450121/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141433074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The influence of reward and loss outcomes after free- and forced-tasks on voluntary task choice. 自由任务和强迫任务后的奖励和损失结果对自愿任务选择的影响。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-024-02009-9

Victor Mittelstädt, Ian G Mackenzie, Hartmut Leuthold

{"title":"The influence of reward and loss outcomes after free- and forced-tasks on voluntary task choice.","authors":"Victor Mittelstädt, Ian G Mackenzie, Hartmut Leuthold","doi":"10.1007/s00426-024-02009-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00426-024-02009-9","url":null,"abstract":"In four experiments, we investigated the impact of outcomes and processing mode (free versus forced) on subsequent voluntary task-switching behavior. Participants freely chose between two tasks or were forced to perform one, and the feedback they received randomly varied after correct performance (reward or no-reward; loss or no-loss). In general, we reasoned that the most recently applied task goal is usually the most valued one, leading people to prefer task repetitions over switches. However, the task values might be additionally biased by previous outcomes and the previous processing mode. Indeed, negatively reinforcing tasks with no-reward or losses generally resulted in more subsequent switches. Additionally, participants demonstrated a stronger attachment to free- compared to forced-tasks, as indicated by more switches when the previous task was forced, suggesting that people generally value free over forced-choice task goals. Moreover, the reward manipulation had a greater influence on switching behavior following free- compared to forced-tasks in Exp. 1 and Exp. 3, suggesting a stronger emphasis on evaluating rewarding outcomes associated with free-task choices. However, this inflationary effect on task choice seemed to be limited to reward and situations where task choice and performance more strongly overlap. Specifically, there was no evidence that switching behavior was differentially influenced after free-and forced-task as a function of losses (Exp. 2) or reward when task choice and task performance were separated (Exp. 4). Overall, the results provide new insights into how the valuation of task goals based on choice freedom and outcome feedback can influence voluntary task choices.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11450031/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141793804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A meta-analysis on study and sample characteristics modulating mock earwitness performance. 关于影响模拟耳证人表现的研究和样本特征的荟萃分析。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-024-01991-4

Anja Leue, Philipp Wichert

{"title":"A meta-analysis on study and sample characteristics modulating mock earwitness performance.","authors":"Anja Leue, Philipp Wichert","doi":"10.1007/s00426-024-01991-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00426-024-01991-4","url":null,"abstract":"Mock earwitness performance mainly addresses cognitive functions like free recall and recognition of auditory information. Based on primary studies a-priori experimental moderator effects on mock earwitness performance have been hypothesized. Including 46 articles with k = 66 experimental studies, a bare-bones and a random-effects, artefact-corrected meta-analysis have been performed. The results show a substantial ratio of the population effect size and the standard deviation of the population effect size (δ/SDδ) for the a-priori moderators bimodal compared to unimodal stimuli and for gender of listener. These results indicate that bimodal stimuli compared to unimodal stimuli yield substantially better mock earwitness performance. Women outperform men in mock earwitness performance. The fail-safe number demonstrates robust population effects for both a-priori moderators. As a post-hoc moderator, line-ups with target-present revealed substantial δ/SDδ ratios for stimulus length and gender of listener. These results for post-hoc moderators suggest that longer compared to shorter stimuli reveal better mock earwitness performance. The gender of listener effect is in target-present line-ups comparabale to the before mentioned gender of listener effect. G*Power calculations for future primary studies suggest that sample sizes in several primary studies were too small. Single-person earwitness assessments should be substantiated by reality monitoring and disentangled from hearsay evidence (i.e., situations in that individuals have heard information from other persons). The data recommend that best-practice options for earwitnesses in court settings should be derived from meta-analytic results, corresponding to the jurisdictions of the countries and exclusively for results that were substantial (δ/SDδ ratios) and robust (fail-safe number).","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141493936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On finding one's way: a comment on Bock et al. (2024). 关于寻找方向：对博克等人（2024 年）的评论。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-024-02011-1

Carl T Woods, Duarte Araújo, Keith Davids

{"title":"On finding one's way: a comment on Bock et al. (2024).","authors":"Carl T Woods, Duarte Araújo, Keith Davids","doi":"10.1007/s00426-024-02011-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00426-024-02011-1","url":null,"abstract":"In a recent issue of Psychological Research, Bock, O., Huang, J-Y., Onur, O. A., & Memmert, D. (2024). The structure of cognitive strategies for wayfinding decisions. Psychological Research Psychologische Forschung, 88, 476-486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-023-01863-3 .) investigated cognitive strategies purported to guide wayfinding decisions at intersections. Following experimentation in a virtualised maze, it was concluded that intersectional wayfinding decisions were based on a 'generalized cognitive process', in addition to 'strategy-specific' processes. The aim of our comment is not to challenge these findings or their methodological rigour. Rather, we note how the study of human wayfinding has been undertaken from entirely different metatheoretical perspectives in psychological science. Leaning on the seminal work of James Gibson and Harry Heft, we consider wayfinding as a continuous, integrated perception-action process, distributed across the entire organism-environment system. Such a systems-oriented, ecological approach to wayfinding remediates the organismic asymmetry pervasive to extant theories of human behaviours, foregrounding the possibility for empirical investigation that takes seriously the socio-cultural contexts in which inhabitants dwell.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11449947/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The dual nature of working memory deficits: methamphetamine abusers have more impaired social working memory capacity than canonical working memory capacity. 工作记忆缺陷的双重性：甲基苯丙胺滥用者的社会工作记忆能力比典型工作记忆能力受损更严重。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-29 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-024-01996-z

Shouxin Li, Shengyuan Wang, Huichao Ji, Na Tian, Luzi Xu, Wei Chen, Xiaowei Ding

{"title":"The dual nature of working memory deficits: methamphetamine abusers have more impaired social working memory capacity than canonical working memory capacity.","authors":"Shouxin Li, Shengyuan Wang, Huichao Ji, Na Tian, Luzi Xu, Wei Chen, Xiaowei Ding","doi":"10.1007/s00426-024-01996-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00426-024-01996-z","url":null,"abstract":"Social working memory (WM) temporarily retains and manipulates various aspects of social information. Extensive research has highlighted impaired social cognitive functions in individuals with substance addiction. However, the specific deficit in social WM within this population remains notably understudied. Bridging this gap, we investigated social WM capacity using biological motion (BM) stimuli in methamphetamine (MA) abusers compared to an inmate control group, alongside contrasting these findings with their canonical WM deficits. Across two studies, we recruited female MA abusers (N = 80) undergoing post-isolation rehabilitation within a mandatory confinement circumstance. To ensure a pertinent comparison, we recruited female inmates (N = 80) subjected to comparable confinement. Results show substantial BM WM impairment in MA abusers, yet non-BM WM remains mostly intact. These findings highlight a pronounced social WM deficit in MA abusers, surpassing their canonical WM deficit relative to inmate controls. This suggests a distinct dissociation between social and canonical WM processing.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141477747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ordered spatial configuration protects representations of dissimilar items and reduces the similarity effect in visual working memory. 在视觉工作记忆中，有序的空间配置能保护不相似项目的表征并减少相似效应。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-024-02017-9

Qian Zhang, Xiaowei Yuan, Jiayue Zou, Zhi Zhang, Zhaoxia Zhu

{"title":"Ordered spatial configuration protects representations of dissimilar items and reduces the similarity effect in visual working memory.","authors":"Qian Zhang, Xiaowei Yuan, Jiayue Zou, Zhi Zhang, Zhaoxia Zhu","doi":"10.1007/s00426-024-02017-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00426-024-02017-9","url":null,"abstract":"Although similarity could improve visual working memory (VWM) performance, it remains unclear how the spatial configuration of visual information influences the similarity effect in VWM. We explored this question by manipulating the orderliness of spatial configuration (ordered vs. scrambled) in the simultaneous (Experiment 1) and sequential (Experiment 2) change detection tasks. The results showed that similarity improved VWM performance when memory items were presented simultaneously and sequentially. For the simultaneous memory array containing similar and dissimilar items, the performance of the ordered spatial configuration was better than that of the scrambled spatial configuration when probing dissimilar items, while no such difference was found when probing similar items. Further, the similarity effect value in the scrambled spatial configuration was higher than that in the ordered spatial configuration. For the sequential memory array containing similar and dissimilar items, spatial configuration did not affect the similarity effect in VWM. Taken together, these findings suggest that spatial configuration could modulate the similarity effect when memory items are presented simultaneously, in which the ordered spatial configuration protects representations of dissimilar items and reduces the similarity effect in VWM. Our study provides additional evidence for the role of spatial configuration in the similarity effect in VWM, and supports the hierarchical model.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141861318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A kinematically complex multi-articular motor skill for investigating implicit motor learning. 一种运动学上复杂的多关节运动技能，用于研究隐性运动学习。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-024-01987-0

Jack P Solomon, Austin J Hurst, Sarah N Kraeutner, Tony G J Ingram, Shaun G Boe

{"title":"A kinematically complex multi-articular motor skill for investigating implicit motor learning.","authors":"Jack P Solomon, Austin J Hurst, Sarah N Kraeutner, Tony G J Ingram, Shaun G Boe","doi":"10.1007/s00426-024-01987-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00426-024-01987-0","url":null,"abstract":"Here we present a task developed to probe implicit learning of a complex motor skill. This task addresses limitations related to task complexity noted in the literature for methods investigating implicit motor learning, namely the serial reaction time task and continuous tracking task. Specifically, the serial reaction time task is limited by the kinematic simplicity of the required movement and the continuous tracing task faces time-on-task confounds and limitations in the control of task difficulty. The task presented herein addresses these issues by employing a kinematically complex multi-articular movement that controls factors that contribute to task difficulty: stimulus animation velocity and trajectory complexity. Accordingly, our objective was to validate the use of this task in probing implicit motor learning, hypothesizing that participants would learn one of the repeating stimuli implicitly. Participants engaged in six blocks of training whereby they first observed and then reproduced a seemingly random complex trajectory. Repeated trajectories were embedded amongst random trajectories. In line with the hypothesis, error for the repeated trajectories was decreased in comparison to that observed for the random trajectories and 73% of participants were unable to identify one of the repeated trajectories, demonstrating the occurrence of implicit learning. While the task requires minor alteration to optimize learning, ultimately the findings underline the task's potential to investigate implicit learning of a complex motor skill.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141471629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Generalization of sequence effects from conflict to cueing tasks. 将序列效应从冲突任务推广到提示任务。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-024-02014-y

Qian Qian, Jiawen Pan, Miao Song, Yingna Li, Jibin Yin, Yong Feng, Yunfa Fu, Keizo Shinomori

{"title":"Generalization of sequence effects from conflict to cueing tasks.","authors":"Qian Qian, Jiawen Pan, Miao Song, Yingna Li, Jibin Yin, Yong Feng, Yunfa Fu, Keizo Shinomori","doi":"10.1007/s00426-024-02014-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00426-024-02014-y","url":null,"abstract":"Cognitive control has been investigated in attentional conflict tasks for a long time. One representative phenomenon of adaptive cognitive control in these tasks is the congruency sequence effect (CSE), which means that a previous conflict will lead to reduced congruency effects at the current moment, reflecting increased control of attention toward the task at hand. One debating question is whether CSE can generalize between different conditions. Since a similar phenomenon (i.e., validity sequence effect, VSE) has been found in spatial cueing tasks, this study investigated whether the two sequential effects could generalize between each other. A cross-task sequence effect is found from previous flanker trials to current cueing trials when the task sets of the two tasks are either very similar or sufficiently dissimilar, and this C-VSE effect is influenced by the response mode of the experimental design. In addition, the VSE between trial n-2 and trial n is eliminated by the existence of an intermediate flanker trial, but the CSE between trial n-2 and trial n is still significant even with an intermediate cueing trial. Possible explanations of these findings are discussed. The findings suggest a close connection between orienting and executive control processes in attention networks and provide a new perspective and method for investigating the potential mechanisms of cognitive control.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141861317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0