Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung最新文献

Emotional states affect the degree of duration distortion more than distortion direction: a meta-analytic research.

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2025-03-08 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-025-02095-3

Yanci Liu, Siyu Ma, Sirui Ren, Meihong Zheng

{"title":"Emotional states affect the degree of duration distortion more than distortion direction: a meta-analytic research.","authors":"Yanci Liu, Siyu Ma, Sirui Ren, Meihong Zheng","doi":"10.1007/s00426-025-02095-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-025-02095-3","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of induced emotional states on duration perception remains unclear. This study investigated duration distortion in emotional states through two meta-analyses based on 17 English articles (28 studies) retrieved from the PubMed and Web of Science databases, published up to March 19, 2024. Meta-Analysis 1 examined both the distortion direction (i.e., underestimation or overestimation compared to neutral states) and the distortion degree (i.e., the extent to which perceived duration deviated from that in neutral states). Meta-Analysis 2 focused solely on the degree of distortion. The results indicated that when both the direction and degree were considered, the findings on duration distortion in emotional states were inconsistent. However, when the direction of distortion was not considered, there was a significant effect on the degree of duration distortion in emotional states. Moderator analysis revealed that the emotional valence moderated the effect size of emotion states on the degree of duration distortion, regardless of whether the direction of distortion was considered. While duration measurement paradigm only moderates the degree of duration distortion without direction. Specifically, the duration overestimation effect was observed in negative states when the distortion direction was considered. A greater distortion degree was observed in negative emotional states or duration judgment tasks. However, neither emotional arousal nor the duration itself moderated the distortion degree, irrespective of whether the direction of distortion was considered. These findings underscore the importance of considering the influence of induced emotional states on the degree of duration distortion, in addition to the direction.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":"89 2","pages":"66"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143582383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Optimizing working memory assessment: development of shortened versions of complex spans, updating, and binding tasks. 优化工作记忆评估：开发缩短版的复杂跨度、更新和绑定任务。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2025-03-08 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-025-02083-7

Fábio Monteiro, Letícia Botan Nascimento, José Augusto Leitão, Eduardo J R Santos, Paulo Rodrigues, Isabel M Santos, Fátima Simões, Carla S Nascimento

{"title":"Optimizing working memory assessment: development of shortened versions of complex spans, updating, and binding tasks.","authors":"Fábio Monteiro, Letícia Botan Nascimento, José Augusto Leitão, Eduardo J R Santos, Paulo Rodrigues, Isabel M Santos, Fátima Simões, Carla S Nascimento","doi":"10.1007/s00426-025-02083-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-025-02083-7","url":null,"abstract":"Given the lengthy administration of most working memory (WM) tasks, some researchers have developed reduced versions of these tests. However, they have focused primarily on complex spans. Recent studies suggested that estimating working memory capacity (WMC) using multiple tasks from different paradigms enhances measurement accuracy by isolating WMC variation from task- and paradigm-specific influences. Considering this, we evaluated whether complex spans, updating, and binding tasks could be shortened while maintaining robust psychometric properties. Participants completed full-length versions of tests from these paradigms, which were then segmented into early, intermediate, and later trial blocks. The shortened WM tasks were based on the early trial blocks. They accounted for most of the variance in a set of factor scores derived from the full-length versions of the WM tests (R2 = 0.90). Additionally, the shortened and full-length versions presented a similar ability to predict fluid intelligence (Gf). The shortened tasks reduced administration time by 35%, saving around 30 min. To help researchers select the most suitable combination of shortened and/or full-length tasks, we calculated the Gf and WMC variance predicted by every possible task combination and the respective administration time. We believe that the shortened WM tasks will be highly valuable to researchers, as they provide reliable and valid WMC estimates in a time-efficient manner. We also examined whether using tests from different paradigms provides better WMC estimates than employing collections of tasks from the same class. Our results confirmed this hypothesis, highlighting the importance of diverse task selection to accurately assess WMC.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":"89 2","pages":"65"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143582385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Not all emotional expressions facilitate recognition of other-race faces in Chinese infants. 并非所有情绪表达都有助于中国婴儿识别其他种族的面孔

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2025-03-08 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-025-02098-0

Shaoying Liu, Shuaike Hu, Jiali Chen, Linlin Yan, Guangxi Liu

引用次数: 0

New perspectives on repetitive behaviour.

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-025-02092-6

Faith Jeremiah, Russell Butson, Adekunle Oke

{"title":"New perspectives on repetitive behaviour.","authors":"Faith Jeremiah, Russell Butson, Adekunle Oke","doi":"10.1007/s00426-025-02092-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00426-025-02092-6","url":null,"abstract":"Human existence is shaped by interconnected patterns and repetitions that unfold in rhythmic cycles, from biological functions to socially constructed behaviors. While innate (physiological) and natural (environmental) cycles remain fixed, self-constructed cycles, such as routines and habits, are more dynamic, shaped by human agency. These repetitive behaviors often enhance efficiency, goal achievement, well-being, and stress reduction. However, over-reliance on them can lead to rigidity, inhibiting innovation, serendipity, and adaptability. In an era of rapid technological change, the highly routinized lifestyle of the industrial age may no longer be optimal. Drawing insights from a systems-thinking perspective, we reconceptualize routines and habits as dynamic constructs that offer both stability and adaptability in shaping human behavior. This paper contributes to the academic discourse on temporal structures and innovation by critically examining how routines function as both enablers and constraints in a rapidly evolving world, offering practical insights into fostering greater flexibility in behavioral and adaptive patterns.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":"89 2","pages":"61"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11885360/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143568562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Meta-analytic evidence for the complex mechanisms underlying congruency sequence effect.

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-025-02093-5

Yunji Lee, Paul Verhaeghen, Eliot Hazeltine, Eric H Schumacher

{"title":"Meta-analytic evidence for the complex mechanisms underlying congruency sequence effect.","authors":"Yunji Lee, Paul Verhaeghen, Eliot Hazeltine, Eric H Schumacher","doi":"10.1007/s00426-025-02093-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00426-025-02093-5","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The congruency sequence effect (CSE) refers to a reduction in the congruency effect after incongruent trials compared to congruent trials in a conflict-inducing task. There is an ongoing debate about the mechanisms underlying the CSE.Methods: To help inform this debate, we conducted a meta-analysis of the relevant CSE studies published in the past 31 years (from 1992 to 2023). By measuring the mean effect sizes from various tasks and procedures, we examined to what extent the CSE results from top-down or bottom-up mechanisms and to what extent these mechanisms are local to the tasks performed or global to the experiment.Results: Results demonstrate that while the CSE was larger for studies that included bottom-up confounds (Hedges' g = 1.28), it was still robust and significant for studies that controlled for these confounds (Hedges' g = 0.95). Additionally, CSE was significant both within (Hedges' g = 1.54) and between tasks (Hedge's g = 0.27), but the effect was larger within a task. This suggests that the mechanisms driving the CSE affect both local and global control mechanisms. Furthermore, the current meta-analysis suggests that the congruency effect and CSE may not result from the same control mechanisms. Lastly, given that bottom-up confounds are easily controlled for in the prime probe and temporal flanker tasks, which produced a large CSE (Hedges' g = 1.13), these may be useful procedures to use to address future questions for CSE.Conclusion: Overall, the present meta-analysis provides converging evidence for conclusions from previous studies of the CSE and highlights the complex factors that produce this effect.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":"89 2","pages":"63"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11885397/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143568561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How does practice modulate fake-production costs in a basketball task? Analyses of frequency distributions and mixture effects.

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-025-02084-6

Nils Tobias Böer, Christoph Schütz, Matthias Weigelt, Iris Güldenpenning

{"title":"How does practice modulate fake-production costs in a basketball task? Analyses of frequency distributions and mixture effects.","authors":"Nils Tobias Böer, Christoph Schütz, Matthias Weigelt, Iris Güldenpenning","doi":"10.1007/s00426-025-02084-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00426-025-02084-6","url":null,"abstract":"The execution of incompatible actions imposes costs on action planning, commonly known as response-response incompatibility-costs. This phenomenon is also evident in sports: A basketball player who performs a pass in one direction whilst orienting the head into the contrary direction (pass with head fake) needs more time to initiate the action as if pass direction and head orientation are the same (pass without head fake).The aim of this study was twofold: First, we present a re-analysis of the data from Böer et al. (Psychological Research 88:523-524, 2024) using mixture effect modelling (Miller, Behavior Research Methods 38:92-106, 2006) explore if fake-production costs manifest continuously (uniform effect) in all participants or if some participants show fake-production costs occasionally but substantially (mixed effect). Second, we collected data of a control group which was analysed with the previous data of the practice group and fitted initiation times (ITs) to an ex-Gaussian distribution.The analysis of mixture effects revealed that most participants exhibited a uniform effect when they didn't have time to mentally prepare the movement. This pattern was not changed by practice, suggesting fake-production costs can't be overcome by practice alone without mental preparation time.The analysis of mean ITs revealed improvements in the practice group but not in the control group, independent of the type of pass performed. The distribution analyses complemented these findings as it showed that the improvement in participants' performance with increasing practice can mainly be attributed to a reduction of the exponential part of the distribution (parameter tau).","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":"89 2","pages":"64"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11885344/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143568560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognitive, Neurophysiological, and Behavioral Adaptations in Golf Putting Motor Learning: A Holistic Approach. 高尔夫推杆运动学习中的认知、神经生理学和行为适应：整体方法。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-025-02091-7

Narges Abdoli, Alireza Saberi Kakhki, HamidReza Taheri Torbati, Majid Ghoshuni, Thomas Schack

{"title":"Cognitive, Neurophysiological, and Behavioral Adaptations in Golf Putting Motor Learning: A Holistic Approach.","authors":"Narges Abdoli, Alireza Saberi Kakhki, HamidReza Taheri Torbati, Majid Ghoshuni, Thomas Schack","doi":"10.1007/s00426-025-02091-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-025-02091-7","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Research indicates that the development of cognitive structures significantly influences motor learning. However, this perspective overlooks the broader nature of motor learning, which encompasses not only cognitive changes but also neurophysiological and behavioral factors. This study aims to simultaneously examine the intricate motor learning process through cognitive, neurophysiological, and behavioral lenses to achieve a more comprehensive understanding.Methods: Thirty participants were randomly assigned to either a practice group (n = 15) or a control group (n = 15) and tested at pre-, post-, and retention tests. The practice group underwent an acquisition phase involving three practice days (3 × 100 trials of a golf putting task), while the control group did not participate.Results: A hierarchical cluster analysis was conducted to group the basic action concepts into a coherent hierarchical structure, represented as a dendrogram. This dendrogram illustrated the relationships between basic action concepts. Analysis of mean group dendrograms revealed a significant increase in the organization of the cognitive structure within the practice group. EEG results indicated that the practice group's low and high alpha power increased significantly in frontal, central, and parietal areas (p < .05). Repeated measures ANOVA revealed that the practice group's motor performance errors decreased significantly (p < .05), while no changes were observed in the control group.Conclusions: Our findings suggest that motor learning involves simultaneous cognitive, neurophysiological, and behavioral adaptations. It appears that the motor learning process involves gradually constructing these structures over time, providing an extensive understanding of the motor learning process.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":"89 2","pages":"59"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143537961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Switch cost in arithmetic operations and its relation to math anxiety. 算术运算中的转换成本及其与数学焦虑的关系。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-025-02086-4

Yarden Gliksman, Shir Levy

{"title":"Switch cost in arithmetic operations and its relation to math anxiety.","authors":"Yarden Gliksman, Shir Levy","doi":"10.1007/s00426-025-02086-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-025-02086-4","url":null,"abstract":"Math fluency is the ability to efficiently solve known arithmetic exercises, and it is one of the building blocks for academic achievements and daily use. Math fluency is assessed by how many exercises individuals can solve correctly in a limited time, requiring switching from one exercise to another. Switching is one of the executive functions and involves flexibility and adaptation to changing circumstances. Switching is measured through switch cost, which represents the difference in performance between executing the same task sequentially and switching between tasks. The current study examines the switch cost in math fluency. Participants, students from higher academic institutions, performed a math fluency test applied by the Ben-Gurion University Math Fluency (BGU-MF) tool, which included simple arithmetic exercises of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. In Experiment 1, we examined the switch cost for each operation, and between pairs of operations, among 135 students (age 19 to 34). Results showed that the switch cost differs among different operations. Moreover, switch costs occur when alternating between complementary operations, but not between operations that rely on the same cognitive mechanisms, such as retrieval or calculation. In Experiment 2, we examined the switch cost in math fluency among 54 students (age 21 to 34) with high- vs. low- math anxiety. High math anxiety participants presented poorer performance in math fluency, as measured by accuracy rates and reaction times, and a larger switch cost. Our results fit the Attentional Control Theory (ACT) which suggests that anxiety impairs the executive functions. The effects of dominance, familiarity, difficulty, mental sets and executive functions on the switch cost in math fluency are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":"89 2","pages":"60"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143537976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The presence of the reverse distance effect depends on the familiarity of the sequences being processed.

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-025-02090-8

Declan Devlin, Korbinian Moeller, Iro Xenidou-Dervou, Bert Reynvoet, Francesco Sella

{"title":"The presence of the reverse distance effect depends on the familiarity of the sequences being processed.","authors":"Declan Devlin, Korbinian Moeller, Iro Xenidou-Dervou, Bert Reynvoet, Francesco Sella","doi":"10.1007/s00426-025-02090-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00426-025-02090-8","url":null,"abstract":"Number order processing is thought to be characterised by a reverse distance effect whereby consecutive sequences (e.g., 1-2-3) are processed faster than non-consecutive sequences (e.g., 1-3-5). However, there is accumulating evidence that the reverse distance effect is not consistently observed. In this context, the present study investigated whether the presence of the reverse distance effect depends on the familiarity of the sequences being processed. Supporting this proposal, Experiment 1 found that the reverse distance effect was only present when the presented consecutive sequences were considerably more familiar than the presented non-consecutive sequences. Additionally, the sequence 1-2-3 has been suggested to play a pivotal role in the presence of the reverse distance effect due to being both the most familiar and fastest processed sequence. However, it is contested whether 1-2-3 is processed fast because it is familiar or simply because it can typically be verified as ordered from only its first two digits. Supporting the familiarity explanation, Experiments 2 and 3 found that 1-2-3 was processed characteristically fast regardless of whether it could be verified from its first two digits. Taken together, these findings suggest that sequence familiarity plays a critical role in the presence or absence of the reverse distance effect.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":"89 2","pages":"58"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11870951/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Age-related changes in attentional selection: revealing processes underlying the degradation of task set quality.

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-025-02087-3

Mariana Burca, Nabil Hasshim, Pierre Chausse, David Clarys, Ludovic Ferrand, François Maquestiaux, Benjamin A Parris, Laetitia Silvert, Maria Augustinova

{"title":"Age-related changes in attentional selection: revealing processes underlying the degradation of task set quality.","authors":"Mariana Burca, Nabil Hasshim, Pierre Chausse, David Clarys, Ludovic Ferrand, François Maquestiaux, Benjamin A Parris, Laetitia Silvert, Maria Augustinova","doi":"10.1007/s00426-025-02087-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-025-02087-3","url":null,"abstract":"The present study further explored the age-related changes in attentional selection, first reported by Jackson and Balota Jackson and Balota (Psychology and Aging 28:3, 2013). To this end, response stimulus interval (RSI) was manipulated in in a Stroop paradigm that allows to isolate different components of the overall Stroop effect. The originally reported reduction of the overall Stroop effect in short (vs. long) RSI was successfully replicated. In line with the original claim that the ability to maintain the relevant task set consistently across time is preserved in older adults, this reduction failed to interact again with age - a null result that was uniquely supported in the present study with Bayesian evidence. Although healthy aging affected all components of the overall Stroop effect, the present study further identified interference and a disproportionally larger semantic conflict effect, as being the primary mechanisms behind the larger overall Stroop effect that older adults produce compared to younger adults. These results therefore directly fuel the original conclusion of Jackson and Balota Jackson and Balota (Psychology and Aging 28:3, 2013) that age-related differences in attentional selection are due the degradation of task set quality, namely a lesser ability of older adults to control interference. The present study additionally showed this reduced control of interference directly and identified where in the processing stream it occurs. The immediate implication that challenges the dominant unitary models of Stroop performance, is that future interventions designed to boost interference control in older adults should most likely target semantic, as opposed to response conflict.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":"89 2","pages":"57"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143517101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0