Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung最新文献_第2页

Even with exposure to errors, motor imagery cannot update internal models. 即使暴露在错误中，运动意象也不能更新内部模型。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-025-02138-9

Juliet M Rowe, Brooke C Cramer, Shaun G Boe

{"title":"Even with exposure to errors, motor imagery cannot update internal models.","authors":"Juliet M Rowe, Brooke C Cramer, Shaun G Boe","doi":"10.1007/s00426-025-02138-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00426-025-02138-9","url":null,"abstract":"Recent evidence suggests that motor imagery is insufficient for updating internal models, essential for predicting and refining overt movement outcomes. The covert nature of motor imagery limits exposure to errors, perhaps preventing the updating of internal models. To explore this, 90 participants were exposed to a prism that shifted vision leftward, completing 20 physical pointing trials followed by either 230 more physical pointing trials [physical practice (PP)], 230 imagined pointing trials [physical practice motor imagery (PP-MI)], 230 unrelated task trials [physical practice control (PP-CTRL)], or no further trials [physical practice none (PP-None)]. We hypothesized that if exposure to errors is needed for motor imagery to update internal models, then PP-MI would exhibit aftereffects, characterized by pointing opposite to the prism shift (i.e., rightwards), similar to PP, but differing from PP-CTRL and PP-None. After prism exposure, all groups showed significant aftereffects (PP: 4.73° ± 2.12°, PP-MI: 2.62 ± 1.61, PP-CTRL: 2.58 ± 1.53, PP-None: 3.11 ± 1.68), however there were no significant differences in the magnitude of aftereffects between PP-MI, and PP-CTRL/PP-None. Our findings demonstrate that motor imagery alone is insufficient for updating internal models, even when participants are initially exposed to errors under a prism shift. This further reinforces that motor imagery is not a direct simulation of overt movement, as proposed by Motor Simulation Theory- the foundation for its use in rehabilitation. Deepening our understanding of how learning occurs through motor imagery is crucial for enhancing its effectiveness in practical applications like rehabilitation.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":"89 3","pages":"104"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144162889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Retrospective attention: Examining temporally specific retrospective reports of mind wandering and engagement during online video lectures. 回顾性注意力：检查在线视频讲座中暂时特定的思维走神和专注的回顾报告。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-025-02133-0

Samantha Ayers-Glassey, Effie J Pereira, Jeffrey D Wammes, Daniel Smilek

{"title":"Retrospective attention: Examining temporally specific retrospective reports of mind wandering and engagement during online video lectures.","authors":"Samantha Ayers-Glassey, Effie J Pereira, Jeffrey D Wammes, Daniel Smilek","doi":"10.1007/s00426-025-02133-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00426-025-02133-0","url":null,"abstract":"Attention typically fluctuates on a moment-to-moment basis and often declines over time-on-task during online video lectures. We explored people's retrospective reports of specific moments of their prior states of mind wandering and engagement. Undergraduate participants reported in-the-moment levels of either mind wandering (n = 79) or engagement (n = 77) while watching two 15 min video lectures. Then, they were shown short clips from the videos as cues to retrospectively report their levels of mind wandering or engagement from their initial viewing of those specific sections. Finally, participants completed a short content quiz. We found that (a) typical time-on-task effects generally occurred for both in-the-moment and retrospective reports of mind wandering and engagement; (b) there was high temporal concordance between individuals' retrospective and in-the-moment ratings of both mind wandering and engagement; and (c) performance on the content quiz was correlated with both in-the-moment and retrospective reports of mind wandering and engagement. These findings suggest that individuals can retrospectively report their prior states of both mind wandering and engagement with temporal accuracy. These reports could be based on specific recollections of prior attentional states or inferences made from the video clips used to cue recall.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":"89 3","pages":"103"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144152417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is the future ahead or behind? How emotions influence the perception of front - back temporal orientation. 未来是超前还是落后？情绪如何影响前后时间取向的知觉。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-025-02137-w

Weirui Xiong, Yuchen Lv, Lu Yu

{"title":"Is the future ahead or behind? How emotions influence the perception of front - back temporal orientation.","authors":"Weirui Xiong, Yuchen Lv, Lu Yu","doi":"10.1007/s00426-025-02137-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00426-025-02137-w","url":null,"abstract":"The perception of temporal front - back orientation is critically important in human cognition; however, emotions' specific influence on this perception remains unclear. In this study, two experiments, namely, the task of classifying time concept and task of starting search, were conducted to investigate how emotions affect the perception of orientation before and after time. Sixty Chinese subjects were recruited for each experiment, and happy and sad emotions were induced in the subjects by recalling and imagining emotions. The results revealed that participants in the positive emotion group showed no significant preference for any spatiotemporal metaphor mapping, while those in the negative emotion group demonstrated a marked preference for the \"past-in-front, future-behind\" spatiotemporal metaphor mapping, indicating a tendency to perceive the future as behind them. In addition, in the happy mood, starting the concept of future time stimulates the attention bias to the front position, while starting the concept of past time makes individuals pay more attention to the back position. Under the sad mood, starting the concept of future time stimulates the attention bias to the back position. This study provides empirical evidence and insights into the influence of negative emotions on the perception of temporal orientation and its cognitive characteristics, with potential applications in behavioral interventions and psychological therapies related to temporal cognition.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":"89 3","pages":"102"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144129243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing visuospatial perception in clinical and healthy populations: Test-retest reliability and smallest real difference of hill steepness estimation and the distance-on-hill task in virtual reality. 评估临床和健康人群的视觉空间感知：虚拟现实中陡度估计和距离-山上任务的重测信度和最小真实差异

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-025-02125-0

Erin MacIntyre, Mirinda M Whitaker, Felicity A Braithwaite, Jeanine K Stefanucci, Tasha R Stanton

{"title":"Assessing visuospatial perception in clinical and healthy populations: Test-retest reliability and smallest real difference of hill steepness estimation and the distance-on-hill task in virtual reality.","authors":"Erin MacIntyre, Mirinda M Whitaker, Felicity A Braithwaite, Jeanine K Stefanucci, Tasha R Stanton","doi":"10.1007/s00426-025-02125-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00426-025-02125-0","url":null,"abstract":"Theories of embodied perception posit that the visuospatial perception of one's environment is not only bound by features of the environmental itself, but also by the body capacity and affective state of the individual. Hill steepness and distance estimation tasks are widely used to assess the influence of physiological and psychological factors on visuospatial perception, but their test-retest reliability and measurement error are unknown. Such information is important to contextualise repeated measures study designs and understanding individual level differences. We aimed to evaluate the test-retest reliability and establish the smallest real difference (SRD) of three commonly used visuospatial perception tasks (ascending and descending hill steepness estimation, the distance-on-hill task) in healthy controls (n = 33) and people with painful knee osteoarthritis (n = 33). All participants completed the virtual reality visuospatial perception tasks two times, one week apart. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), Bland-Altman plots, and SRD were used to evaluate the tasks. Our results revealed that both hill steepness estimation tasks are suitable for repeat administration in both populations given excellent reliability (uphill ICC = 0.80 to 0.85; downhill ICC = 0.89 to 0.90) and high sensitivity to change (uphill SRD = 17.7 to 18.9 degrees; downhill SRD = 12.1 to 14.7 degrees). The distance-on-hill task may have limited utility due to its poor reliability (ICC = 0.29 to 0.38) and low sensitivity to change (SRD = 6.20 to 8.5 m). Our findings provide methodological support for the use of hill steepness tasks as a measure of visuospatial perception in embodied perception research.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":"89 3","pages":"101"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12092535/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144112475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Olfactory training and metacognitive aspects of olfaction in children aged 6-9 years: a preliminary study. 6-9岁儿童嗅觉训练和嗅觉元认知方面的初步研究。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-025-02127-y

Anna Oleszkiewicz, Marta Rokosz, Lukasz Gargula, Daniel Marek, Paulina Nawrocka, Aleksandra Reichert, Kornelia Zienkiewicz, Barbara Zyzelewicz, Agnieszka Sorokowska

{"title":"Olfactory training and metacognitive aspects of olfaction in children aged 6-9 years: a preliminary study.","authors":"Anna Oleszkiewicz, Marta Rokosz, Lukasz Gargula, Daniel Marek, Paulina Nawrocka, Aleksandra Reichert, Kornelia Zienkiewicz, Barbara Zyzelewicz, Agnieszka Sorokowska","doi":"10.1007/s00426-025-02127-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00426-025-02127-y","url":null,"abstract":"People differ in terms of olfactory abilities and awareness of ambient odors. Olfactory training (OT), a method primarily devoted to the rehabilitation of the sense of smell, has been found to have a positive effect on various olfactory and cognitive abilities. Here, addressing an important gap in the literature, we tested experimentally whether odor awareness and significance in young children can be enhanced through standardized OT. Additionally, we explored whether OT can improve odor identification skills and verbal fluency. A sample of 101 children (52 girls) aged between 6 and 9 years (M = 7.62 ± 0.61) took part in a 12-week OT, preceded and followed by psychophysical and questionnaire testing. Of these, 57 children were assigned to the experimental group who bi-daily smelled four odors (rose, eucalyptus, lemon and cloves), and 44 children to the placebo group who received odorless samples. Odor significance and awareness score slightly increased, and this improvement was more pronounced in the experimental group. The effect was present in the group that presented lower odor awareness at baseline, suggesting that OT may be particularly effective in children who have lesser experience with odors. OT affected neither the odor identification nor the verbal fluency. We conclude that in children, especially those who have less experience with odors, OT procedure might have certain effects on metacognitive aspects of olfaction. More studies are needed to assess the exact effects of OT on metacognitive olfactory development.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":"89 3","pages":"100"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12092523/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144112477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing memory through physical activity: beneficial effect on internal memory strategy use in older adults. 通过体育活动增强记忆：对老年人内部记忆策略使用的有益影响。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-025-02132-1

Ilona Moutoussamy, Laurence Taconnat, Hajer Kachouri, Florent Pinard, Séverine Fay

{"title":"Enhancing memory through physical activity: beneficial effect on internal memory strategy use in older adults.","authors":"Ilona Moutoussamy, Laurence Taconnat, Hajer Kachouri, Florent Pinard, Séverine Fay","doi":"10.1007/s00426-025-02132-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00426-025-02132-1","url":null,"abstract":"The aim was to evaluate the use of an internal strategy (i.e., subjective organization) in relation to physical activity (PA) level in older adults. We expected (1) an effect of age on memory performance and subjective organization, in favor of younger adults, and (2) an association between PA and memory performance and between PA and organization index, particularly in older adults. Forty-five younger (M = 27.58 yo) and 45 older adults (M = 71.49 yo) learned a list of 19 semantically unrelated concrete nouns and took three consecutive recalls. An index was calculated from the order in which the words were recalled (pairwise frequency index, PFI). Participants reported their PA over the past year. Three General Linear Models were conducted to examine: (1) the effect of age and PFI on memory, (2) the effect of age and PA on memory, and (3) the effect of age and PA on PFI. Mediation analyses tested whether subjective organization (PFI) mediated the relationship between PA and memory recall. Younger adults recalled more words and used more subjective organization than older adults. In both age groups, those with better memory performance also used more subjective organization. Positive correlations were found between PA and memory performance in both younger and older adults, and between PA and subjective organization only in older adults. The mediation analysis revealed that PA's effect on memory was partially mediated by subjective organization, explaining 39% of the effect. The present study revealed that higher PA level in older adults was associated with increased recall and use of subjective organization strategy, addressing a gap in understanding the benefits of PA on memory during aging. The results are discussed in terms of the possible implication of executive functions, particularly for their role in implementing effective memory strategies during encoding.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":"89 3","pages":"99"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144081412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Moral decision-making 'on the fly'. “匆忙”的道德决策。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-025-02126-z

Petko Kusev, Rose Martin, Paul van Schaik, Joseph Teal

{"title":"Moral decision-making 'on the fly'.","authors":"Petko Kusev, Rose Martin, Paul van Schaik, Joseph Teal","doi":"10.1007/s00426-025-02126-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00426-025-02126-z","url":null,"abstract":"Over a century of research has focused on the consistency and inconsistency of human moral decision preferences. We proposed and found that moral decision preferences are flexible and shift towards newly learned moral rules when their application leads to utilitarian choices. Hence, decision-makers' psychological concept of morality is continually under construction (on the fly); based on learning, informed by changes in moral rules and specific moral contexts. Accordingly, in two experiments we developed and employed a two-stage supervised learning task, where participants learned novel moral rules based on corrective feedback of their moral decisions. Our empirical findings revealed that participants learn new moral rules, transfer these rules to tasks where no feedback is provided. However, participants make decisions based on the principle of maximizing utility rather than a learned rule when the rule conflicts with this principle, demonstrating further the flexibility of moral decision-making. In light of our proposal and findings that decision-makers' psychological concept of morality is continually under construction, moral decision-making researchers should integrate learning into their respective models and predictions.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":"89 3","pages":"98"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12062067/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144003644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Can within-individual consistency in episodic recall be used to retrospectively estimate eyewitness memory? 情景回忆中的个体内部一致性能否用于回顾性地估计目击者的记忆？

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2025-05-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-025-02124-1

Hsin-Hui Tsao, Philip Tseng

{"title":"Can within-individual consistency in episodic recall be used to retrospectively estimate eyewitness memory?","authors":"Hsin-Hui Tsao, Philip Tseng","doi":"10.1007/s00426-025-02124-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00426-025-02124-1","url":null,"abstract":"Eyewitness testimony is widely used in forensic scenarios and plays a crucial role for jurors in convictions. However, in the absence of ground truth for the crime, sometimes it is difficult for investigators to assess the accuracy of a particular eyewitness' testimony. In this study, we investigated whether it is possible to retrospectively assess an eyewitness' memory accuracy for the crime event (which presumably has no ground truth), with another staged mock event (that has ground truth). This possibility hinges upon the assumption that individuals are consistent in their memory performances across different episodic events. To test this assumption, our participants first witnessed a burglary theft on video, and were asked to recall details of the crime 24 h later. After one week, participants witnessed another burglary theft (i.e., the probe event) that were either visually dissimilar (Experiment 1) or highly similar (Experiment 2) as the target crime, and were tested on their memory accuracy 24 h later. In both experiments, we observed significant correlation between memory accuracies of the crime and the probe event, and such correlation seemed to be mostly driven by participants' memory for details that are central to the crime rather than peripheral details. Importantly, Experiment 2 not only replicated findings from Experiment 1, but also showed stronger correlation, suggesting that highly similar probe event may be preferable for field use. These results demonstrate that individual differences, as well as its consistency across multiple events, can be capitalized for eyewitness screening.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":"89 3","pages":"97"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144042039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Asymmetrical monitoring of subjective asynchronies: a metacognitive generalized STEARC effect. 主观异步的不对称监测：元认知广义STEARC效应。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2025-04-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-025-02123-2

Tutku Öztel, Martin Wiener, Fuat Balcı

{"title":"Asymmetrical monitoring of subjective asynchronies: a metacognitive generalized STEARC effect.","authors":"Tutku Öztel, Martin Wiener, Fuat Balcı","doi":"10.1007/s00426-025-02123-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00426-025-02123-2","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies have demonstrated that human participants can keep track of the magnitude and direction of their trial-to-trial errors in temporal, spatial, and numerical estimates, collectively referred to as \"metric error monitoring.\" These studies investigated metric error monitoring in an explicit timing/counting context. However, many of our judgments may also depend on temporal mismatches between stimuli where the temporal information is not processed explicitly, which eventually brings about the simultaneity perception. We investigated whether participants can monitor errors in their simultaneity perception. We tested participants in temporal orer judgment (TOJ) task, where they judged which of the two consecutive stimuli (one on each side of the screen) appeared first and reported their confidence rating for each TOJ. The results of all four experiments showed that the confidence judgements for correct judgments increased and for incorrect judgments decreased with longer absolute SOA. A more granular analysis showed that participants could only monitor their errors for left-first and bottom-first judgments, which suggests a metacognitive spatial-temporal association of response codes (STEARC) effect.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":"89 3","pages":"96"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12037655/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144003670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An upper temporal limit of action-effect integration as reflected by motor adaptation. 动作-效果整合的时间上限，反映在运动适应上。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-025-02121-4

Márta Volosin, Olivér Nagybányai Nagy, Bence Neszmélyi, János Horváth

{"title":"An upper temporal limit of action-effect integration as reflected by motor adaptation.","authors":"Márta Volosin, Olivér Nagybányai Nagy, Bence Neszmélyi, János Horváth","doi":"10.1007/s00426-025-02121-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00426-025-02121-4","url":null,"abstract":"Motor parameters of simple, repetitive actions like tapping, pinching, or pushing a button differ as a function of their action effects - adding a consistent, immediate sound-effect to such actions leads to a decrease in applied force. This action-effect related motor adaptation occurs only, however, when the sound-effect follows actions within about 200 ms, which has been hypothesized to reflect a temporal limit of action-effect integration. Using a university student sample, the present study replicated the effect of action-sound effect delays on force application. Furthermore, given that the perception of action-effect contingencies, and that of temporal relations are deteriorated in schizophrenia, we explored the relationship between the schizotypy trait and the duration of the action-effect related motor optimization window. Participants pinched a force sensitive device every 3 s on their own volition, which elicited a tone with a delay increasing from block to block in 70 ms steps from 0 to 560 ms. The applied force gradually increased with action-effect delay, with an estimated force optimization window size of 290 ms, confirming the importance of temporal contiguity in action-effect related motor adaptation. A Bayes-factor based analysis provided evidence for no correlation between the motor optimization window size and schizotypy.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":"89 3","pages":"94"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12014811/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144046469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0