Public Understanding of Science最新文献_第5页

Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia. 宣布危机？维基百科上关于气候变化的时间建构。

IF 3.5 2区文学

Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/09636625241268890

Olivia Steiert

引用次数: 0

1997: "Your genes, your choices" and public education about the ethical, legal and social issues of the Human Genome Project. 1997年：“你的基因，你的选择”，以及关于人类基因组计划的伦理、法律和社会问题的公共教育。

IF 3.5 2区文学

Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/09636625241300390

Charnell Peters

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Does exposure necessarily lead to misbelief? A meta-analysis of susceptibility to health misinformation. 接触一定会导致误信吗？关于健康误导易感性的荟萃分析。

IF 3.5 2区文学

Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/09636625241266150

Jinhui Li, Xiaodong Yang

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How generative artificial intelligence portrays science: Interviewing ChatGPT from the perspective of different audience segments. 生成式人工智能如何描绘科学：从不同受众群体的角度采访 ChatGPT。

IF 3.5 2区文学

Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/09636625241268910

Sophia Charlotte Volk, Mike S Schäfer, Damiano Lombardi, Daniela Mahl, Xiaoyue Yan

{"title":"How generative artificial intelligence portrays science: Interviewing ChatGPT from the perspective of different audience segments.","authors":"Sophia Charlotte Volk, Mike S Schäfer, Damiano Lombardi, Daniela Mahl, Xiaoyue Yan","doi":"10.1177/09636625241268910","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09636625241268910","url":null,"abstract":"Generative artificial intelligence in general and ChatGPT in particular have risen in importance. ChatGPT is widely known and used increasingly as an information source for different topics, including science. It is therefore relevant to examine how ChatGPT portrays science and science-related issues. Research on this question is lacking, however. Hence, we simulate \"interviews\" with ChatGPT and reconstruct how it presents science, science communication, scientific misbehavior, and controversial scientific issues. Combining qualitative and quantitative content analysis, we find that, generally, ChatGPT portrays science largely as the STEM disciplines, in a positivist-empiricist way and a positive light. When comparing ChatGPT's responses to different simulated user profiles and responses from the GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 versions, we find similarities in that the scientific consensus on questions such as climate change, COVID-19 vaccinations, or astrology is consistently conveyed across them. Beyond these similarities in substance, however, pronounced differences are found in the personalization of responses to different user profiles and between GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.","PeriodicalId":48094,"journal":{"name":"Public Understanding of Science","volume":" ","pages":"132-153"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11783972/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142337084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thank you reviewers. 谢谢审稿人。

IF 3.5 2区文学

Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/09636625251314600

引用次数: 0

The perception and use of generative AI for science-related information search: Insights from a cross-national study. 生成式人工智能在科学相关信息搜索中的感知和使用：来自跨国研究的见解。

IF 3.5 2区文学

Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/09636625241308493

Esther Greussing, Lars Guenther, Ayelet Baram-Tsabari, Shakked Dabran-Zivan, Evelyn Jonas, Inbal Klein-Avraham, Monika Taddicken, Torben Esbo Agergaard, Becca Beets, Dominique Brossard, Anwesha Chakraborty, Antoinette Fage-Butler, Chun-Ju Huang, Siddharth Kankaria, Yin-Yueh Lo, Kristian H Nielsen, Michelle Riedlinger, Hyunjin Song

{"title":"The perception and use of generative AI for science-related information search: Insights from a cross-national study.","authors":"Esther Greussing, Lars Guenther, Ayelet Baram-Tsabari, Shakked Dabran-Zivan, Evelyn Jonas, Inbal Klein-Avraham, Monika Taddicken, Torben Esbo Agergaard, Becca Beets, Dominique Brossard, Anwesha Chakraborty, Antoinette Fage-Butler, Chun-Ju Huang, Siddharth Kankaria, Yin-Yueh Lo, Kristian H Nielsen, Michelle Riedlinger, Hyunjin Song","doi":"10.1177/09636625241308493","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09636625241308493","url":null,"abstract":"Publicly accessible large language models like ChatGPT are emerging as novel information intermediaries, enabling easy access to a wide range of science-related information. This study presents survey data from seven countries (N = 4320) obtained in July and August 2023, focusing on the perception and use of GenAI for science-related information search. Despite the novelty of ChatGPT, a sizable proportion of respondents already reported using it to access science-related information. In addition, the study explores how these users perceive ChatGPT compared with traditional types of information intermediaries (e.g. Google Search), their knowledge of, and trust in GenAI, compared with nonusers as well as compared with those who use ChatGPT for other purposes. Overall, this study provides insights into the perception and use of GenAI at an early stage of adoption, advancing our understanding of how this emerging technology shapes public understanding of science issues as an information intermediary.","PeriodicalId":48094,"journal":{"name":"Public Understanding of Science","volume":" ","pages":"9636625241308493"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143075904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

'It benefits every moment': Understandings of and engagements in science-related practices in everyday life. “每时每刻都受益”：对日常生活中与科学相关的实践的理解和参与。

IF 3.5 2区文学

Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2025-01-26 DOI: 10.1177/09636625241309055

Kaisa Torkkeli, Milla Karvonen, Daria Pritup, Johanna Enqvist

{"title":"'It benefits every moment': Understandings of and engagements in science-related practices in everyday life.","authors":"Kaisa Torkkeli, Milla Karvonen, Daria Pritup, Johanna Enqvist","doi":"10.1177/09636625241309055","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09636625241309055","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing from science capital research and applying current practice theory, this study sheds light on people's perceptions of science and science-related practices in their everyday lives. The study develops a practice theoretical approach to examine understandings and engagements embedded in socially shared everyday science-related practices. The analysis of 51 interviews with Finnish people aged 20 to 88 with varied educational and socio-economic backgrounds brings participants' voices into a discussion. The findings suggest that science is understood as a generally valuable all-compassing phenomenon offering a means to explain the world and address complex issues. Participants commonly reported engaging with science in their professional lives, regardless of their educational background or employment status. However, most interviewees implied a lack of confidence to engage in science due to the perceived norms of institutionalised science. This study reveals the need for more critical reflection on the approaches of science-promoting practitioners to advance science engagement.","PeriodicalId":48094,"journal":{"name":"Public Understanding of Science","volume":" ","pages":"9636625241309055"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143048309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A matter of right or wrong: Divisive attributes of moralized science and technology attitudes. 对与错的问题：道德科学和技术态度的分裂属性。

IF 3.5 2区文学

Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1177/09636625241304058

Robin Bayes

引用次数: 0

COVID scientists as rhetorical citizens: Persuasive op-eds and public debate over science policy. COVID科学家是修辞公民：关于科学政策的有说服力的专栏和公开辩论。

IF 3.5 2区文学

Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/09636625241304064

Collin Syfert, Leah Ceccarelli

引用次数: 0

The climate battles of ideas: Minority discourses in readers' comments to climate change articles in the Portuguese press. 气候观念之争：读者对葡萄牙报刊气候变化文章评论中的少数派论述。

IF 3.5 2区文学

Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1177/09636625241254505

Nuno Monteiro Ramos, Paula Castro

{"title":"The climate battles of ideas: Minority discourses in readers' comments to climate change articles in the Portuguese press.","authors":"Nuno Monteiro Ramos, Paula Castro","doi":"10.1177/09636625241254505","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09636625241254505","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the dominant climate change discourses affirm its anthropogenic nature and the urgency for policies. However, minority discourses remain active in the worldwide debate, refining arguments beyond simple denial-as shown regarding formal/official discourses of the United States and European far-right parties. This makes it necessary to examine the public understanding of climate change in everyday, informal minority discourses, looking at how they work for broadening societal space for \"quarantining\" the transformative potential of climate change meanings/policies. For this, we analyze readers' comments on climate change articles from two Portuguese newspapers, drawing from the frameworks of neutralization techniques and meaning barriers. Findings show that although denial of anthropogenic climate change remains, discursive efforts concentrate on person-stigmatizing depictions of climate change actors, delegitimized as \"elites\" in populist vocabularies, reflecting a consistent alignment between everyday discourses and those of the United States and European official far-right. We discuss the functions this pattern may have for the growth of climate change minority positions.","PeriodicalId":48094,"journal":{"name":"Public Understanding of Science","volume":" ","pages":"59-75"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11673290/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141307165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0