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Public Understanding of Science最新文献

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Book review: Public Relations and Neoliberalism: The Language Practices of Knowledge Formation 书评公共关系与新自由主义：知识形成的语言实践
IF 4.1 2区 文学
Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1177/09636625231216839
Kristian H. Nielsen
{"title":"Book review: Public Relations and Neoliberalism: The Language Practices of Knowledge Formation","authors":"Kristian H. Nielsen","doi":"10.1177/09636625231216839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09636625231216839","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48094,"journal":{"name":"Public Understanding of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138979491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The invisible frontline of the COVID-19 pandemic: Examining sourcing and the underrepresentation of female expertise in pandemic news coverage. COVID-19大流行的隐形前线:研究大流行新闻报道中女性专业知识的来源和代表性不足
IF 4.1 2区 文学
Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.1177/09636625231193123
Austin Y Hubner
{"title":"The invisible frontline of the COVID-19 pandemic: Examining sourcing and the underrepresentation of female expertise in pandemic news coverage.","authors":"Austin Y Hubner","doi":"10.1177/09636625231193123","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09636625231193123","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Several studies have shown that female experts are seldom quoted within news media coverage about health and science issues. Yet, during the COVID-19 pandemic, and subsequent race for a vaccine, female health and science workers (broadly defined) were at the forefront of the discovery, testing, and implementation of several vaccinations. This study examines the extent to which female experts were represented in news coverage about the vaccine over a 2-year period in <i>The New York Times</i> (<i>n</i> = 1978). Of the expert sources quoted (3,555), the majority were male (<i>n</i> = 2417) as compared to female (<i>n</i> = 1138). This pattern held when looking specifically at researchers and medical experts. When both a male and female source were quoted, however, females were quoted first, suggesting that females were given the role of being a primary rather than supporting expert. Implications and future directions are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48094,"journal":{"name":"Public Understanding of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10076879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Believing in science: Linking religious beliefs and identity with vaccination intentions and trust in science during the COVID-19 pandemic. 信仰科学:在COVID-19大流行期间，将宗教信仰和身份与疫苗接种意图和对科学的信任联系起来。
IF 4.1 2区 文学
Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/09636625231174845
Emily Tippins, Renate Ysseldyk, Claire Peneycad, Hymie Anisman
{"title":"Believing in science: Linking religious beliefs and identity with vaccination intentions and trust in science during the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Emily Tippins, Renate Ysseldyk, Claire Peneycad, Hymie Anisman","doi":"10.1177/09636625231174845","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09636625231174845","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite evidence supporting numerous scientific issues (e.g. climate change, vaccinations) many people still doubt the legitimacy of science. Moreover, individuals may be prone to scepticism about scientific findings that misalign with their ideological beliefs and identities. This research investigated whether trust in science (as well as government and media) and COVID-19 vaccination intentions varied as a function of (non)religious group identity, religiosity, religion-science compatibility beliefs, and/or political orientation in two online studies (N = 565) with university students and a Canadian community sample between January and June 2021. In both studies, vaccination intentions and trust in science varied as a function of (non)religious group identity and beliefs. Vaccine hesitancy was further linked to religiosity through a lack of trust in science. Given the ideological divides that the pandemic has exacerbated, this research has implications for informing public health strategies for relaying scientific findings to the public and encouraging vaccine uptake in culturally appropriate ways.</p>","PeriodicalId":48094,"journal":{"name":"Public Understanding of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/0e/0a/10.1177_09636625231174845.PMC10247686.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9953977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Public perceptions of climate tipping points. 公众对气候临界点的认知。
IF 4.1 2区 文学
Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1177/09636625231177820
Rob Bellamy
{"title":"Public perceptions of climate tipping points.","authors":"Rob Bellamy","doi":"10.1177/09636625231177820","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09636625231177820","url":null,"abstract":"Coverage of climate tipping points has rapidly increased over the past 20 years. Despite this upsurge, there has been precious little research into how the public perceives these abrupt and/or irreversible large-scale risks. This article provides a nationally representative view on public perceptions of climate tipping points and possible societal responses to them (n = 1773). Developing a mixed-methods survey with cultural cognition theory, it shows that awareness among the British public is low. The public is doubtful about the future effectiveness of humanity’s response to climate change in general, and significantly more doubtful about its response to tipping points specifically. Significantly more people with an egalitarian worldview judge tipping points likely to be crossed and to be a significant threat to humanity. All possible societal responses received strong support. The article ends by considering the prospects for ‘cultural tipping elements’ to tip support for climate policies across divergent cultural worldviews.","PeriodicalId":48094,"journal":{"name":"Public Understanding of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10631267/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9696406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lay metrology and metroscoping: Towards the study of lay units. 铺层计量与计量:铺层单位的研究。
IF 4.1 2区 文学
Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/09636625231186782
Mike Michael
{"title":"Lay metrology and metroscoping: Towards the study of lay units.","authors":"Mike Michael","doi":"10.1177/09636625231186782","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09636625231186782","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This exploratory article provides groundwork towards a tentative framework for exploring how lay measures and units - what is here called 'lay metrology' - intersect with formal metrology, and its various mediations. This article concerns itself with the role that everyday 'units' - grounded in part in the material culture of bodies and experience - play in relation to a metrological landscape, or 'metroscape' that is also inhabited by standardised units routinely popularised through various media. After a brief overview of the relevant literature on metrology, examples of lay metrology are provided that examine the relation of everyday units of, for example, length and area, to particular forms of bodily experience, social identity and sensorial capacities. This article draws on elements from science communication and affect theory to develop the notion of 'metroscoping' and to articulate a series of orienting questions for engaging with lay metrological processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":48094,"journal":{"name":"Public Understanding of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10631268/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9925496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Older people's attitudes towards emerging technologies: A systematic literature review. 老年人对新兴技术的态度:系统的文献综述。
IF 4.1 2区 文学
Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/09636625231171677
Mengxi Zhang
{"title":"Older people's attitudes towards emerging technologies: A systematic literature review.","authors":"Mengxi Zhang","doi":"10.1177/09636625231171677","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09636625231171677","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Public attitudes towards technology have been studied extensively for decades, but older people were not largely involved in early studies. In recent years, with the trend of digitalisation and the rapid growth of the older population around the world, the attitudes of older people towards emerging technologies have attracted the attention of researchers. This article is a systematic review of 83 relevant studies, to summarise the factors that impact older adults' attitudes towards adopting and using technology. It is found that older people's attitudes are influenced by their personal characteristics, technology-related factors and the social context of technology adoption. The complex relationship between older people and technology is interpreted by researchers with the framing of older people's identity, the role of technology, the interaction of the above factors and the opportunity for older adults to act as co-designers.</p>","PeriodicalId":48094,"journal":{"name":"Public Understanding of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10631270/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9492298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparing the effects of simple and refutational narratives in misinformation correction: The moderating roles of correction placement and issue involvement. 比较简单叙述和反驳叙述在错误信息纠正中的效果:纠正放置和问题介入的调节作用。
IF 4.1 2区 文学
Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/09636625231168995
Weirui Wang, Yan Huang
{"title":"Comparing the effects of simple and refutational narratives in misinformation correction: The moderating roles of correction placement and issue involvement.","authors":"Weirui Wang, Yan Huang","doi":"10.1177/09636625231168995","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09636625231168995","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study examines whether adding a refutational ending to narrative messages improves correction effectiveness and how the effect differs depending on whether the correction message is presented before or after exposure to misinformation. A 2 (narrative format: simple vs refutational narrative) × 2 (correction placement: prebunking vs debunking) between-subjects online experiment (<i>N</i> = 281) with US participants was conducted to correct misinformation about human papilloma virus vaccines. The results suggested that the refutational narrative was more effective in reducing misbeliefs in prebunking, whereas the simple narrative was more effective in debunking. This interaction was further moderated by issue involvement. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48094,"journal":{"name":"Public Understanding of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9530953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The next generation of climate scientists as science communicators. 作为科学传播者的下一代气候科学家。
IF 4.1 2区 文学
Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/09636625231176382
Christel W van Eck
{"title":"The next generation of climate scientists as science communicators.","authors":"Christel W van Eck","doi":"10.1177/09636625231176382","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09636625231176382","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Climate scientists face many challenges when it comes to communicating their work to the public, yet it is largely unknown how junior climate scientists give meaning to their role as science communicators. Therefore, the current research conducted five focus group discussions with Dutch junior climate scientists, which were structured around the following themes: (a) common barriers; (b) climate advocacy; (c) message content; and (d) climate skepticism, misinformation, and incivility. The results reveal the motivations and barriers for junior climate scientists to do science communication. New barriers were identified relating to participants' lack of seniority, meaning a self-attributed lack of expertise and not having established their scientific credentials yet, providing evidence for the imposter syndrome. Furthermore, many participants alluded to the information-deficit model and indicated they do not know where to start with science communication. Overall, the findings show uncertainty, which could be mitigated by media training and institutionalized incentives.</p>","PeriodicalId":48094,"journal":{"name":"Public Understanding of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10631269/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9615712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Different periods, similar challenges, opposing paths: Exploring the social structure of popular science magazines in Turkey. 不同时期，相似挑战，对立路径:土耳其科普杂志的社会结构探析。
IF 4.1 2区 文学
Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1177/09636625231182528
Emre Canpolat
{"title":"Different periods, similar challenges, opposing paths: Exploring the social structure of popular science magazines in Turkey.","authors":"Emre Canpolat","doi":"10.1177/09636625231182528","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09636625231182528","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study questions the social relations behind the challenges that popular science magazines in Turkey have faced from their onset, by focusing on the peculiarities of different historical periods and prevailing relations of production. The history of popular science magazines from the Ottoman Empire to the present day is also the history of the transition from artisan-like relations of production to factory-like relations of production and more. In this long historical period, premodern social relations and market conditions come to the fore as the main source of the challenges these magazines face. In recent years, big capital's interest in popular science and the enthusiastic struggle of \"zero capital\" magazines on the other hand reveal two different sides of the picture. Similar challenges and divergent experiences across different periods indicate that popularizing science goes far beyond bringing science to lay people. This study shows that it is possible to trace a frustrated story of modernization, as well as economic and political turmoil, in these magazines' survival struggle in a country which has not been closely studied in this respect.</p>","PeriodicalId":48094,"journal":{"name":"Public Understanding of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9755830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book review: Inside the World of Climate Change Skeptics 书评:《气候变化怀疑论者的世界》
2区 文学
Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/09636625231205424
Mike Hulme
{"title":"Book review: Inside the World of Climate Change Skeptics","authors":"Mike Hulme","doi":"10.1177/09636625231205424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09636625231205424","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48094,"journal":{"name":"Public Understanding of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136023495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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