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Counteracting climate denial: A systematic review. 反对否认气候：系统回顾。
IF 3.5 2区 文学
Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.1177/09636625231223425
Laila Mendy, Mikael Karlsson, Daniel Lindvall
{"title":"Counteracting climate denial: A systematic review.","authors":"Laila Mendy, Mikael Karlsson, Daniel Lindvall","doi":"10.1177/09636625231223425","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09636625231223425","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite scientific consensus on climate change, climate denial is still widespread. While much research has characterised climate denial, comparatively fewer studies have systematically examined how to counteract it. This review fills this gap by exploring the research about counteracting climate denial, the effectiveness and the intentions behind intervention. Through a systematic selection and analysis of 65 scientific articles, this review finds multiple intervention forms, including education, message framing and inoculation. The intentions of intervening range from changing understanding of climate science, science advocacy, influencing mitigation attitudes and counteracting vested industry. A number of divergent findings emerge: whether to separate science from policy; the disputed effects of emotions and the longitudinal impacts of interventions. The review offers guiding questions for those interested in counteracting denialism, the answers to which indicate particular strategies: identify the form of climate denial; consider the purpose of intervention and recognise one's relationship to their audiences.</p>","PeriodicalId":48094,"journal":{"name":"Public Understanding of Science","volume":" ","pages":"504-520"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11056086/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139514020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communicating uncertainties regarding COVID-19 vaccination: Moderating roles of trust in science, government, and society. 传达 COVID-19 疫苗接种的不确定性：对科学、政府和社会信任的调节作用。
IF 3.5 2区 文学
Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.1177/09636625231217080
Jarim Kim, Jiyeon Lee, Jinha Baek, Jiyeon Ju
{"title":"Communicating uncertainties regarding COVID-19 vaccination: Moderating roles of trust in science, government, and society.","authors":"Jarim Kim, Jiyeon Lee, Jinha Baek, Jiyeon Ju","doi":"10.1177/09636625231217080","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09636625231217080","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined how uncertainty affects information seeking and avoidance behaviors via information insufficiency in the COVID-19 vaccination context. It also investigated how trust in science, government, and society moderate the effects of information insufficiency. An online experiment with 131 Korean adults showed that uncertainty indirectly affects information seeking intentions via information insufficiency, which is moderated by science trust and governmental trust. It also showed that uncertainty indirectly affects information avoidance intentions via information insufficiency, which is moderated by social trust.</p>","PeriodicalId":48094,"journal":{"name":"Public Understanding of Science","volume":" ","pages":"447-465"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139514010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institutional and non-institutional news trust as predictors of COVID-19 beliefs: Evidence from three European countries. 机构和非机构新闻信任是 COVID-19 信念的预测因素：来自三个欧洲国家的证据。
IF 3.5 2区 文学
Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1177/09636625231217081
Ángel Arrese
{"title":"Institutional and non-institutional news trust as predictors of COVID-19 beliefs: Evidence from three European countries.","authors":"Ángel Arrese","doi":"10.1177/09636625231217081","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09636625231217081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic was accompanied by an infodemic in which trust in news played an essential role. This article analyzes how this trust can be divided into two components, institutional and non-institutional, which are differentially related to beliefs about COVID-19 and perceptions of receiving misinformation and disinformation. Based on a survey conducted in three European countries (Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom), the study confirms that higher levels of institutional news trust (the trust dimension correlated more with trust in the news media, government, politicians, national and global health organizations, and scientists) are a good predictor of both better knowledge of COVID-19 myths and misstatements, and lower perceptions of being surrounded by false and misleading information about the virus. The research also highlights the special role of media and political sources in strengthening the institutional dimension of news trust.</p>","PeriodicalId":48094,"journal":{"name":"Public Understanding of Science","volume":" ","pages":"430-446"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138886264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Online politicizations of science: Contestation versus denialism at the convergence between COVID-19 and climate science on Twitter. 科学的在线政治化：COVID-19 与推特上气候科学的交汇点上的争议与否认。
IF 3.5 2区 文学
Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/09636625231216054
Donya Alinejad, Ali Honari
{"title":"Online politicizations of science: Contestation versus denialism at the convergence between COVID-19 and climate science on Twitter.","authors":"Donya Alinejad, Ali Honari","doi":"10.1177/09636625231216054","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09636625231216054","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates how scientific knowledge is politicized on Twitter. Identifying discursive <i>modes of online politicization</i> and analyzing how they relate to different online issue publics allows us to weigh in on the scholarly debate about when the politicization of science on social media becomes problematic in a democratic context. This is a complicated question in \"knowledge societies\" where increasing science-politics confluence means that some degree of politicization is necessary for science-informed policymaking and (online) public debate. We look at how pandemic science was politicized through becoming discursively linked with an already highly politicized science issue on Twitter, namely, climate change. Our mixed-methods analysis demonstrates that some politicizations of science seek to contest science-informed policy while others are better characterized as ideological science rejection. We argue for the advantages of this approach of identifying science rejection over approaches that seek to distinguish information from dis-/misinformation.</p>","PeriodicalId":48094,"journal":{"name":"Public Understanding of Science","volume":" ","pages":"396-413"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11056079/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139479507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retraction notice: Hans Peter Peters: ‘Each research design in our field is a political statement as it assumes and reinforces a particular position on the science–society relationship . . .’ 撤稿通知：汉斯-彼得斯（Hans Peter Peters）："我们领域的每一项研究设计都是一项政治声明，因为它假定并强化了科学与社会关系的特定立场......"。
IF 4.1 2区 文学
Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/09636625221098462
{"title":"Retraction notice: Hans Peter Peters: ‘Each research design in our field is a political statement as it assumes and reinforces a particular position on the science–society relationship . . .’","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/09636625221098462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09636625221098462","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48094,"journal":{"name":"Public Understanding of Science","volume":"2017 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140812390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Citizens and conspiratorial anti-science beliefs: Opposition versus support in 38 countries across Europe 公民与反科学阴谋论：欧洲 38 个国家的反对与支持情况
IF 4.1 2区 文学
Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/09636625241245371
Joop de Boer, Harry Aiking
{"title":"Citizens and conspiratorial anti-science beliefs: Opposition versus support in 38 countries across Europe","authors":"Joop de Boer, Harry Aiking","doi":"10.1177/09636625241245371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09636625241245371","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to clarify citizens’ responses to conspiratorial anti-science beliefs (e.g. “The cure for cancer exists but is hidden from the public by commercial interests”). Based on Eurobarometer 95.2 (Spring 2021, 38 countries), we examine how public opposition or support for conspiratorial anti-science beliefs is related to individual- and country-level variables. There were large differences between the countries in their opposition or support. Controlling for artifacts, the individual-level variables showed associations with science-specific variables, for example, knowledge, preferred communication sources, social evaluations of scientists, attitude toward vaccines, and more general political (dis)satisfaction. At the country level, Affluence and Women’s representation were useful indicators for describing these differences. The conclusion is that the negativity of conspiratorial anti-science beliefs can be avoided by policies that highlight the rationality of science as a source of orientation and legitimation for change processes, and that are responsive to the needs of all citizens.","PeriodicalId":48094,"journal":{"name":"Public Understanding of Science","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140617519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Science on the mind: Examining question ordering effects when asking about science on large-scale surveys 心中的科学在大规模调查中询问科学问题时检验问题排序效应
IF 4.1 2区 文学
Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/09636625241237748
Cameron D. Mackey, Kimberly Rios, Christopher P. Scheitle, Katie E. Corcoran, Bernard D. DiGregorio
{"title":"Science on the mind: Examining question ordering effects when asking about science on large-scale surveys","authors":"Cameron D. Mackey, Kimberly Rios, Christopher P. Scheitle, Katie E. Corcoran, Bernard D. DiGregorio","doi":"10.1177/09636625241237748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09636625241237748","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has examined people’s attitudes toward science and scientists, highlighting how religious identities, beliefs, or behavior shapes these attitudes. However, survey design choices have been previously shown to influence individuals’ attitudes toward religion and science. We investigated the extent to which question ordering (i.e. presenting questions about science before questions about religion or the paranormal) in a large-scale survey would influence respondents’ attitudes toward science and religion. Utilizing an experimental design, we found that responding to science questions first led to (1) more interest in science, (2) more confidence in the scientific community, (3) increased agreement that science is a way of knowing truth, (4) more confidence in responding to science knowledge items, (5) more agreement to scientific statements, and (6) more trust in scientists. We discuss the implications of question ordering when analyzing attitudes toward science and religion within the same surveys and future directions for research.","PeriodicalId":48094,"journal":{"name":"Public Understanding of Science","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140577549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fuelling the climate and science 'denial machine' on social media: A case study of the Great Barrier Reef's 2021 'in danger' recommendation on Twitter, YouTube and Facebook. 社交媒体上的气候和科学“否认机器”火上浇油：推特、YouTube和脸书上对大堡礁2021年“危险”建议的案例研究。
IF 4.1 2区 文学
Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/09636625231202117
Carly Lubicz-Zaorski, Maxine Newlands, Theresa Petray
{"title":"Fuelling the climate and science 'denial machine' on social media: A case study of the Great Barrier Reef's 2021 'in danger' recommendation on Twitter, YouTube and Facebook.","authors":"Carly Lubicz-Zaorski, Maxine Newlands, Theresa Petray","doi":"10.1177/09636625231202117","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09636625231202117","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Australian climate policy has been stifled by a network of free-market and extractive industry-advocating actors, yet there is little empirical evidence to show how these actors and information flows behave in online communication spaces during Australian environmental conflicts. Focusing on the UNESCO 2021 'in danger' recommendation for the Great Barrier Reef for 6 weeks, this mixed-methods study of Twitter, Facebook and YouTube uses social network analysis, including cluster analysis and in-depth close reading. We find that a small, yet significant, mix of ideologically aligned partisan actors are fuelling the 'denial machine' in Australia by co-opting a scientific report's findings to argue that the Great Barrier Reef has recovered, and to contest the need for climate action. This article offers insights into the central actors and tactics that could erode public support for Australian climate policy, with similarities to strategies already established in the United States. It also contributes to furthering multi-platform analyses.</p>","PeriodicalId":48094,"journal":{"name":"Public Understanding of Science","volume":" ","pages":"270-289"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10958753/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50163259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Science museum educators' views on object-based learning: The perceived importance of authenticity and touch. 科学博物馆教育工作者对基于对象的学习的看法：真实性和触觉的重要性。
IF 4.1 2区 文学
Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1177/09636625231202617
Tirsa de Kluis, Sanne Romp, Anne M Land-Zandstra
{"title":"Science museum educators' views on object-based learning: The perceived importance of authenticity and touch.","authors":"Tirsa de Kluis, Sanne Romp, Anne M Land-Zandstra","doi":"10.1177/09636625231202617","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09636625231202617","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Museum educators play an important role in mediating visitors' museum experiences. We investigated the perspectives of science museum educators on the role of touching authentic objects and replicas in visitors' learning experiences during educational activities. We used a mixed-methods approach including surveys with 49 museum educators and interviews with 12 museum educators from several countries in Europe. Our findings indicate the importance of context when presenting museum visitors with objects. Participating museum educators based their choices for including authentic objects or replicas in educational activities more often on narrative and context than on the authenticity status of an object. In addition, educators used various definitions of authenticity, which may hinder the discussion about the topic within the field.</p>","PeriodicalId":48094,"journal":{"name":"Public Understanding of Science","volume":" ","pages":"325-342"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10958754/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71427969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
1796 - An Introduction to Botany: The critical role of women in eighteenth-century science popularisation and the early promotion of science for young girls in Britain. 1796 - 《植物学入门》：妇女在十八世纪科学普及中的关键作用，以及英国早期对年轻女孩的科学推广。
IF 4.1 2区 文学
Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1177/09636625231217015
Isabel Richards
{"title":"1796 - <i>An Introduction to Botany</i>: The critical role of women in eighteenth-century science popularisation and the early promotion of science for young girls in Britain.","authors":"Isabel Richards","doi":"10.1177/09636625231217015","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09636625231217015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48094,"journal":{"name":"Public Understanding of Science","volume":" ","pages":"387-392"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10958745/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138812352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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