公众对植物育种新技术的看法及其接受的社会心理决定因素:系统综述。

IF 3.5 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION
Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-12 DOI:10.1177/09636625241254981
Michele Paleologo, Alessandra Lanubile, Marco Camardo Leggieri, Guendalina Graffigna, Paolo Gomarasca, Serena Barello
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引用次数: 0

摘要

面对气候变化和粮食安全等全球性挑战,植物育种新技术的进步已成为提高作物产量、质量和抗逆性的大有可为的工具。然而,这些技术的成功实施还有赖于公众对这一创新的接受程度。了解是什么影响了公众对植物育种新技术的认知和接受程度,这对有效的科学传播、政策制定以及这些创新技术的可持续采用至关重要。本系统综述的目的是综合现有关于公众对应用于粮食作物的植物育种新技术的看法的研究,并探讨影响接受程度的社会心理决定因素。本文收录了 2015 年至 2023 年间发表的 20 篇论文,内容涉及各种植物育种新技术及其在公众中的接受程度。影响接受植物育种新技术所衍生的粮食作物的决定因素分为六个方面:社会人口因素、感知到的益处和风险、对科学的态度、传播策略、个人价值观和产品特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Public perception of new plant breeding techniques and the psychosocial determinants of acceptance: A systematic review.

Advancements in New Plant Breeding Techniques have emerged as promising tools for enhancing crop productivity, quality, and resilience in the face of global challenges, such as climate change and food security. However, the successful implementation of these techniques relies also on public acceptance of this innovation. Understanding what shapes public perception and acceptance of New Plant Breeding Techniques is crucial for effective science communication, policymaking, and the sustainable adoption of these innovations. The objective of this systematic review was to synthesize existing research on the public perception of New Plant Breeding Techniques applied to food crops and explore the psychosocial determinants that influence acceptance. Twenty papers published between 2015 and 2023 were included on various New Plant Breeding Techniques and their reception by the general public. Determinants affecting the acceptance of food crops derived from New Plant Breeding Techniques were categorized into six areas: sociodemographic factors, perceived benefits and risks, attitudes toward science, communication strategies, personal values, and product characteristics.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
9.80%
发文量
80
期刊介绍: Public Understanding of Science is a fully peer reviewed international journal covering all aspects of the inter-relationships between science (including technology and medicine) and the public. Public Understanding of Science is the only journal to cover all aspects of the inter-relationships between science (including technology and medicine) and the public. Topics Covered Include... ·surveys of public understanding and attitudes towards science and technology ·perceptions of science ·popular representations of science ·scientific and para-scientific belief systems ·science in schools
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