Technology in Society最新文献

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Enhancing innovation in aviation: Applying the Triple Helix Model and PMBOK in the UAE-Sweden partnership 加强航空创新:在阿联酋-瑞典伙伴关系中应用三重螺旋模型和 PMBOK
IF 10.1 1区 社会学
Technology in Society Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102713
Amir Shikhli , Zain Tahboub , Ali Cheaitou , Imad Alsyouf , Jonas Lundberg , Leonardo Sales , Billy Josefsson , Rifah Tasfia , Magnus Bång
{"title":"Enhancing innovation in aviation: Applying the Triple Helix Model and PMBOK in the UAE-Sweden partnership","authors":"Amir Shikhli ,&nbsp;Zain Tahboub ,&nbsp;Ali Cheaitou ,&nbsp;Imad Alsyouf ,&nbsp;Jonas Lundberg ,&nbsp;Leonardo Sales ,&nbsp;Billy Josefsson ,&nbsp;Rifah Tasfia ,&nbsp;Magnus Bång","doi":"10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102713","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102713","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To sustain economic growth and generate new ideas for innovation, academia, industries, and governments should cooperate to develop successful research and development ecosystems. Indeed, the collaboration between these parties is required to extend beyond the basic funding provided by industries to research projects conducted by universities. Hence, collaboration must occur in an integrated environment so that each party plays its role including problem identification, setting the regulations, funding, conducting the research, etc. On the other hand, due to globalization, collaboration in research and development has become international where teams from different countries or continents collaborate in various ways. Indeed, the integrated collaboration between industry, governments, and academia improves the impact of the research outcome on society by addressing problems of interest to society while involving all the concerned parties. One of the known frameworks in this context, the Triple Helix Model (THM), has been used in this study to foster international collaboration in aviation. The international collaboration involved two universities representing academia, civil aviation authorities, public funding bodies, and air navigation services representing the government bodies, in addition to aviation industries from Sweden and the United Arab Emirates. The focus of the collaboration was the development of knowledge-based open innovation in the form of a traffic management tool that optimizes, simulates, and visualizes delivery scenarios of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).</p><p>This paper aims to formalize the collaborative framework that has been used in the international collaboration mentioned above, and that combines the THM and PMBOK models so that it can be used for managing innovation projects of similar nature throughout their lifecycle. Moreover, the challenges that have been encountered by the teams involved in the collaboration are discussed in this paper in addition to the mitigation strategies that have been used to overcome them which can be beneficial for other similar collaborations. Finally, the study results encourage industries, governments, and universities to establish further projects based on the same framework to spur and maximize knowledge-based innovation for social and financial growth.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47979,"journal":{"name":"Technology in Society","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102713"},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142238604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of an automated urban heritage monitoring tool: Between a techno-fix and fallacy 开发城市遗产自动监测工具:介于技术修复与谬误之间
IF 10.1 1区 社会学
Technology in Society Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102717
Vladislav V. Fomin, Rimvydas Laužikas
{"title":"Development of an automated urban heritage monitoring tool: Between a techno-fix and fallacy","authors":"Vladislav V. Fomin,&nbsp;Rimvydas Laužikas","doi":"10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102717","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102717","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The preservation of urban heritage is one of the main challenges for contemporary society and an important task for governments. The administration of urban heritage preservation (UHP) requires effective methods, as well as sufficient material and human resources. The administrative practice of UHP is embedded in the relevant regulatory framework, which comprises legislative and normative acts at municipal, national, and international levels. The scale and range of heritage objects to be monitored, the complex statutory basis of the regulatory framework, and the traditionally low human and material resources of city administrations all contribute to the ineffectiveness of UHP practice in the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Vilnius.</p><p>Advances in technologies such as 3D spatial scanning and AI-based image processing offer the promise of a technological fix to the ineffective administrative practice. In this paper, we present a grounded design study aimed at developing a technology prototype for an automated urban heritage risk monitoring tool. Originally conceived as a techno-fix to the inefficiency of administrative practice, the prototype development reveals tensions and stumbling blocks within digitalisation efforts. Using the analytical lens of the Trifecta model of IT-based regulation, the case study examines the interaction between technological and administrative domains in shaping technology design choices.</p><p>Based on this case study, we critique the notion that IT is perceived as capable of providing “techno-fix” solutions to tasks requiring reflective human decision-making, especially when such solutions are expected to be effective without first redesigning the entire organisational system. The paper concludes with a discussion on the limits of automating administrative practices and identifies specific avenues for further research into the digitalisation of urban heritage preservation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47979,"journal":{"name":"Technology in Society","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102717"},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142238557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the functional dynamics of innovation for inclusive development systems: An event history analysis of the Nigerian growth enhancement support scheme 创新促进包容性发展系统的功能动态分析:尼日利亚增长促进支持计划的事件史分析
IF 10.1 1区 社会学
Technology in Society Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102716
Adedamola David Adeyeye , Sara S. Grobbelaar
{"title":"Analysis of the functional dynamics of innovation for inclusive development systems: An event history analysis of the Nigerian growth enhancement support scheme","authors":"Adedamola David Adeyeye ,&nbsp;Sara S. Grobbelaar","doi":"10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102716","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102716","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Several studies have explored and examined the performance of technological innovation systems by assessing the functional dynamics. However, few studies have examined this in the context of innovation for inclusive development systems (I4IDS). This paper, therefore, aims to contribute to the conceptual and methodological basis of the functional dynamics of I4IDS by analysing Nigeria's Growth Enhancement Support (GES) Scheme. This paper seeks answers to the following questions: How can the functions of innovation systems be used to analyse the dynamics of I4IDS? What inducement and blocking mechanisms determine the evolution of I4IDS? and Which motors of innovation can be identified within the domain of I4IDS? This article uses a qualitative and empirical approach, the event history analysis, to explore how the GES Scheme's structural and functional components interact within the innovation system framework. By using events as the unit of analysis, we identify and map the functions, analyse the interactions, and build a narrative that examines over time, the functional dynamics of I4IDS. Through this, it becomes practicable to assess the different forms of cumulative causation and how these influence the build-up or breakdown of I4IDS, as well as identify the dominant forms of cumulative causation (motors) in each episode. As a contribution to knowledge, the trend pattern is depicted by the giver-receiver-participate framework while the typology of motors of innovation literature is expanded to a new motor relevant to the I4IDS context: demand-pull motor. We believe that the use of motors of innovation in the I4IDS context will contribute to the theoretical underpinnings of the emerging literature on the systemic evaluation of innovation systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47979,"journal":{"name":"Technology in Society","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102716"},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142417862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of the hostility and inclusion in gaming scale (HIGS): A gender-based analysis 开发游戏中的敌意和包容量表(HIGS):基于性别的分析
IF 10.1 1区 社会学
Technology in Society Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102711
Lindsey Darvin , Cheryl Gray , Thomas Baker , Janelle Wells , John Holden
{"title":"Development of the hostility and inclusion in gaming scale (HIGS): A gender-based analysis","authors":"Lindsey Darvin ,&nbsp;Cheryl Gray ,&nbsp;Thomas Baker ,&nbsp;Janelle Wells ,&nbsp;John Holden","doi":"10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102711","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102711","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electronic gaming is one of the fastest growing segments of the sports, entertainment, and technology industries. While the electronic nature of the industry offers many advantages, electronic platforms create psychological distance between players and perceived anonymity conducive to cyberbullying and cyber incivility, especially for those who do not identify as cis-gender men/boys. Therefore, there is an increasing need to establish credible and reliable tools to measure cultures of hostility, toxicity, and inclusion in electronic gaming. Consequently, the current study resulted in the development of the first known rigorous quantitative examination of hostility and inclusion in gaming, the HIGS. A five-stage process involving three samples (Sample 1 <em>N</em> = 150, Sample 2 <em>N</em> = 157, Sample 3 <em>N</em> = 246) was utilized. The results of this study led to the development of the HIGS with five distinct factors (gender/genre zoning and access discrimination, hegemonic masculinity, harassment/treatment discrimination, stereotypes and stigmas, and imposter syndrome). Several implications are outlined with a specific focus on how organizations, leagues, and teams can seek to implement the scale to better gauge their culture of inclusion for a variety of groups. The HIGS was designed to be applied across all gaming types and the subsequent results can inform all aspects of gaming policy and decision-making. The full scale is provided within the appendix.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47979,"journal":{"name":"Technology in Society","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102711"},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142322635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Telemedicine and transformative health access for millennials-Gen Z: PLS-SEM based behavioral exploration 远程医疗与千禧一代 Z 世代的变革性医疗服务:基于 PLS-SEM 的行为探索
IF 10.1 1区 社会学
Technology in Society Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102714
Suci Megawati , Amir Machmud , Muhammad Alfarizi
{"title":"Telemedicine and transformative health access for millennials-Gen Z: PLS-SEM based behavioral exploration","authors":"Suci Megawati ,&nbsp;Amir Machmud ,&nbsp;Muhammad Alfarizi","doi":"10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102714","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102714","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Global health system is rapidly transitioning from conventional models to inclusive digital healthcare due to the pandemic and technological advancements. This transition has led to widespread telemedicine adoption in response to healthcare needs. In Indonesia, the implementation of telemedicine has increased significantly after enacting relevant policies due to limited healthcare accessibility. The younger demographic, namely Millennials and Gen Z plays an important role in adopting this technology, offering significant potential for future development and research. Despite the significance of this technology, existing literature lacks a comprehensive psychological analysis of digital transformation in telemedicine adoption, particularly concerning Millennials-Gen Z. Therefore, this research aimed to construct telemedicine adoption model by integrating psychological aspects of digital transformation and multidimensional planned behavior. A total of 205 Millennials-Gen Z telemedicine users were included in the survey. The results showed that commitment to digital health transformation among these age groups significantly influenced telemedicine adoption. Readiness to engage in transformation influenced behavioral planning, while beliefs, attitudes, social norms, and self-control intricately impacted an inclination and willingness. Furthermore, it was discovered that behavioral intention contributed to enhancing the user experience of telemedicine services. These results offered substantial theoretical and practical implications, guiding providers and policymakers in constructing telemedicine services that catered to public health equity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47979,"journal":{"name":"Technology in Society","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102714"},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142230611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does artificial intelligence drive technology convergence? Evidence from Chinese manufacturing companies 人工智能能否推动技术融合?来自中国制造企业的证据
IF 10.1 1区 社会学
Technology in Society Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102715
Dechao Ma, Weiwei Wu
{"title":"Does artificial intelligence drive technology convergence? Evidence from Chinese manufacturing companies","authors":"Dechao Ma,&nbsp;Weiwei Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102715","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102715","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With the rapid rise of artificial intelligence (AI), seemingly unrelated technological domains have become closely interconnected, creating favorable conditions for achieving deep convergence between technologies. This study, drawing on the resource-based view theory, investigates the relationship between AI applications and technology convergence, while analyzing the moderating role of digital orientation. We chose Chinese A-share listed manufacturing companies from 2015 to 2022 as our research sample to validate our hypotheses. Empirical results indicate that the application of AI has a positive impact on both novel and reinforced technology convergence. Furthermore, firms with a high level of digital orientation enhance the positive effects of AI applications on novel and reinforced technology convergence. The research findings contribute empirically to the field of AI and technology convergence, offering valuable insights for firms on how to leverage AI to drive technology convergence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47979,"journal":{"name":"Technology in Society","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102715"},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142238601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potential application of generative artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithm in oil and gas sector: Benefits and future prospects 生成式人工智能和机器学习算法在石油和天然气领域的潜在应用:优势与前景
IF 10.1 1区 社会学
Technology in Society Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102710
Edward G. Ochieng , Diana Ominde , Tarila Zuofa
{"title":"Potential application of generative artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithm in oil and gas sector: Benefits and future prospects","authors":"Edward G. Ochieng ,&nbsp;Diana Ominde ,&nbsp;Tarila Zuofa","doi":"10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102710","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102710","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With the rapid advancement of technology and societies, the global energy sector now acknowledges that by integrating contemporary digital technologies into their operations and capabilities, can improve their competitive advantage and innovation performance and processes. Moreover, energy operators are also facing a significant undertaking: how to best use and secure large amounts of data that promote sustainable productivity performance and minimise potential threats in the oil and gas value chain and project operations. In view of the foregoing, various facets like Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) and Machine Learning Algorithms (MLA) are increasingly gaining popularity within oil and gas sector operations. Thus, we explored how GAI and ML algorithms can enhance oil and gas value chain productivity performance. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was employed to identify significant GAI and MLA variables influencing performance in the oil and gas value chain, while Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was used to test regression equations related to their application. The study found that risk portfolios and profiles can be appraised throughout the value chain by effectively utilising GAI and ML algorithms in upstream, midstream and downstream undertakings. While these findings are noteworthy and have significant implications for current practice, the paper advocates that an array of digital technologies beyond GAI and ML can still be examined during future studies to demonstrate a holistic perspective on how digital transformation can be achieved across the energy sector value and project operations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47979,"journal":{"name":"Technology in Society","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102710"},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142238599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of industrial robots on low-carbon green performance: Evidence from the belt and road initiative countries 工业机器人对低碳绿色绩效的影响:来自 "一带一路 "倡议国家的证据
IF 10.1 1区 社会学
Technology in Society Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102712
Guoren Long , Dingyun Duan , Hua Wang , Shaojian Chen
{"title":"The impact of industrial robots on low-carbon green performance: Evidence from the belt and road initiative countries","authors":"Guoren Long ,&nbsp;Dingyun Duan ,&nbsp;Hua Wang ,&nbsp;Shaojian Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102712","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102712","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Global warming is intensifying, with Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries accounting for over two-thirds of global carbon dioxide emissions. As a pivotal technology in advanced manufacturing, industrial robots significantly impact the overall carbon footprint through their role in production processes. This study examines how the use of industrial robots influences the Low-Carbon Green Performance (LCGP) across BRI nations, utilizing a dataset spanning from 2004 to 2020. The findings reveal that the integration of industrial robots notably boosts the LCGP within these countries, a conclusion supported by extensive robustness evaluations. The novelty of this study lies in uncovering the underlying mechanism by which industrial robots improve LCGP through the promotion of technological innovation. Specifically, we find that industrial robots have a pronounced effect on technological progress (TC), an impact that is further amplified by increases in labor productivity and human capital levels. This discovery provides policy implications for BRI governments, suggesting that actively promoting the development of industrial robots can accelerate energy transformation and upgrading, thereby reducing carbon emissions. Our research fills a significant void concerning the environmental impact of industrial robots and offers new perspectives and strategies for BRI countries to achieve low-carbon development goals. These findings contribute significant theoretical and practical value to global environmental protection and sustainable development.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47979,"journal":{"name":"Technology in Society","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102712"},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142238667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How does digitalization drive urban industrial locations? An empirical examination of South Korea's experience 数字化如何推动城市工业布局?韩国经验的实证研究
IF 10.1 1区 社会学
Technology in Society Pub Date : 2024-09-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102708
Jeong-Il Park
{"title":"How does digitalization drive urban industrial locations? An empirical examination of South Korea's experience","authors":"Jeong-Il Park","doi":"10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102708","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102708","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study offers a novel empirical examination of the interplay between industrial digitalization and urban spatial dynamics, addressing a significant gap in the existing literature. Using data from 1609 firms in South Korea and employing a generalized structural equation model, this study examines how digitalization influences industries' preferences for urban locations. It diverges from previous theoretical and intuitive approaches, by providing concrete data-driven insights. The role of digitalization in enhancing productivity and spatial efficiency is a critical outcome here, thereby encouraging industries to favor urban areas. It also reveals an unexpected nuance: digitalization does not directly correlate with clean production, challenging prevalent assumptions. By empirically validating the indirect pathways linking digitalization with urban industrial setting, this study contributes uniquely toward understanding technological advancements’ reshaping of urban industrial landscapes. This nuanced insight extends beyond the current discourse, emphasizing the indirect yet substantial influence of digitalization on industrial location choices. This marks a critical advancement in the academic examination of urban industrial dynamics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47979,"journal":{"name":"Technology in Society","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102708"},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160791X24002562/pdfft?md5=94c61210ee5ffdb0542bd606782446c1&pid=1-s2.0-S0160791X24002562-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142164122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Responsible innovation for disruptive science and technology: The role of public trust and social expectations 颠覆性科技的负责任创新:公众信任和社会期望的作用
IF 10.1 1区 社会学
Technology in Society Pub Date : 2024-09-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102709
Rod McCrea , Rebecca Coates , Elizabeth V. Hobman , Sarah Bentley , Justine Lacey
{"title":"Responsible innovation for disruptive science and technology: The role of public trust and social expectations","authors":"Rod McCrea ,&nbsp;Rebecca Coates ,&nbsp;Elizabeth V. Hobman ,&nbsp;Sarah Bentley ,&nbsp;Justine Lacey","doi":"10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102709","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102709","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As the world increasingly faces intersecting and complex environmental, social, and economic challenges, there are rising demands on emerging science and technology to produce innovative and potentially disruptive solutions. However, these solutions may also introduce different problems, uncertainties, and risks. Responsible innovation (RI) offers a way to identify and mitigate the social and ethical risks associated with new science and technology developments while delivering socially desirable and responsible outcomes. But how does the public view RI? In this paper, we argue that those undertaking disruptive science and technology research need a better understanding of the drivers of public trust in the research and innovation sector, and broader societal expectations of what constitutes socially responsible outcomes arising from their work. Few studies have explored if and how RI, trust, and social expectations are interrelated in the eyes of the public. This research investigates public perceptions of RI relevant to the development of novel and potentially disruptive science and technology, and their relationships with two key social outcomes: (1) public trust in the research and innovation sector; and (2) public expectations that innovative and potentially disruptive research can deliver socially responsible outcomes. Through surveying 4080 Australians, this research identifies how these four elements of RI – (i) practices of scientists, (ii) institutional compliance with research ethics, (iii) risk management effectiveness, and (iv) governance arrangements – are associated with public trust and expectations of socially responsible outcomes. Our best fitting path model showed that these elements of RI explain a large proportion of variability in trust in scientists and research institutions undertaking disruptive science, and most of the variability in public expectations that such research can deliver socially responsible outcomes. Of the four elements of RI, practices of scientists are most important for explaining trust in the research and innovation sector, and risk management effectiveness is most important for expectations of socially responsible outcomes from disruptive science and technology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47979,"journal":{"name":"Technology in Society","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102709"},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160791X24002574/pdfft?md5=5f0901f65b79ffc23b8e8ab0b010cf02&pid=1-s2.0-S0160791X24002574-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142238609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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