通过人工智能和基于区块链的数字双胞胎实现精确牙科:调查挑战和解决方案策略

IF 12.5 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES
Ismail Erol , Iskender Peker , Ihsan Tolga Medeni , Fatma Yuce
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工智能(AI)、区块链和数字孪生(DT)在牙科领域的整合对于满足不断变化的患者期望和全球医疗保健挑战至关重要。然而,实现它们的全部潜力需要解决重大的采用障碍。虽然概念性研究已经探索了在牙科中实施人工智能、区块链和DT的挑战,但之前没有研究使用结构化决策框架系统地分析了这些障碍之间的相互关系。本研究采用五边形模糊(PF) DEMATEL来调查在牙科中有效实施人工智能和基于区块链的DT的挑战之间的联系。专家意见强调,基于人工智能的DT中的伦理考虑、偏见和公平性是最关键的因果挑战。我们提出了一种基于人工智能和区块链的DT架构,使人类医生能够利用基于DT的决策支持,而人工智能驱动的系统则通过区块链验证的工作流程执行高精度程序。该框架提高了牙科治疗的准确性和个性化,并为解决技术驱动生态系统中的隐私、公平和劳动力动态等社会问题提供了可扩展的模型。提出了一个试点研究框架,以验证诊断的准确性,数据的安全性和治疗定制。伴随着利益相关者的指导方针,这项研究将牙科与更广泛的关于技术社会影响的讨论联系起来,强调跨学科战略的必要性,以确保公平和值得信赖的创新。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards precision dentistry through artificial intelligence and blockchain-based digital Twins: Investigating challenges and solution strategies
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and digital twins (DT) in dentistry is essential to meet evolving patient expectations and global healthcare challenges. However, realizing their full potential requires addressing significant adoption barriers. While conceptual studies have explored challenges to implementing AI, blockchain, and DT in dentistry, no prior research has systematically analyzed the interrelationships among these obstacles using a structured decision framework. This study employs pentagonal fuzzy (PF) DEMATEL to investigate the connections among challenges to effectively implementing AI and blockchain-based DT in dentistry. Expert opinions highlight ethical considerations and bias and fairness in AI-based DT as the most critical causal challenges. We propose an AI and blockchain-based DT architecture that enables human doctors to leverage DT-based decision support, while AI-driven systems execute high-precision procedures with blockchain-verified workflows. This framework enhances treatment accuracy and personalization in dentistry and offers a scalable model for addressing societal concerns, such as privacy, fairness, and labor dynamics, in technology-driven ecosystems. A pilot study framework is proposed to validate diagnostic accuracy, data security, and treatment customization. Accompanied by stakeholder guidelines, this research bridges dentistry with broader discussions on technology's societal impact, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary strategies to ensure equitable and trustworthy innovation.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
17.90
自引率
14.10%
发文量
316
审稿时长
60 days
期刊介绍: Technology in Society is a global journal dedicated to fostering discourse at the crossroads of technological change and the social, economic, business, and philosophical transformation of our world. The journal aims to provide scholarly contributions that empower decision-makers to thoughtfully and intentionally navigate the decisions shaping this dynamic landscape. A common thread across these fields is the role of technology in society, influencing economic, political, and cultural dynamics. Scholarly work in Technology in Society delves into the social forces shaping technological decisions and the societal choices regarding technology use. This encompasses scholarly and theoretical approaches (history and philosophy of science and technology, technology forecasting, economic growth, and policy, ethics), applied approaches (business innovation, technology management, legal and engineering), and developmental perspectives (technology transfer, technology assessment, and economic development). Detailed information about the journal's aims and scope on specific topics can be found in Technology in Society Briefings, accessible via our Special Issues and Article Collections.
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