Youth & Society最新文献_第5页

IF 2 3区社会学

Youth & Society Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221116906

Wei Tong, Lihong Yang, Simeng Liu, Tingting Feng, Jichao Jia, Yuchi Zhang

{"title":"Popularity Goals and Bullying Behaviors Among Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Roles of Popularity Status and Cognitive Empathy","authors":"Wei Tong, Lihong Yang, Simeng Liu, Tingting Feng, Jichao Jia, Yuchi Zhang","doi":"10.1177/0044118X221116906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221116906","url":null,"abstract":"Bullying is a goal-directed behavior that has long been in the spotlight of worldwide school mental health programs and research. However, the role of popularity goals in bullying and its potential mechanisms are unclear for adolescents in a non-Western cultural context. Based on 333 Chinese adolescents (52% female), the current study was the first to explore the potential moderating roles of popularity status and cognitive empathy in the association between popularity goals and early Chinese adolescents’ bullying behaviors. Moderated moderation analyses indicated that popularity status and cognitive empathy significantly moderated the positive relationship between popularity goals and Chinese adolescents’ bullying behaviors. Specifically, the statistically significant three-way interaction revealed that low popularity status and low cognitive empathy strengthen the positive links between popularity goals and bullying. The significant two-way interaction showed that the positive relations between popularity goals and bullying were stronger for low popularity among Chinese adolescents.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"1501 - 1519"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48260962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Relationships Among Romantic Myths, Tolerant Attitudes Toward Abuse, and Teen Dating Violence Victimization: The Moderator Role of Gender 浪漫神话、对虐待的容忍态度与青少年约会暴力受害的关系:性别的调节作用

IF 2 3区社会学

Youth & Society Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221119235

María-Jesús Cava, I. Castillo, S. Buelga, I. Tomás

引用次数: 0

Exploring Associations of Positive Relationships and Adolescent Well-Being Across Cultures 跨文化探索积极关系与青少年幸福感的关联

IF 2 3区社会学

Youth & Society Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221109305

Kah Loong Chue, Amelia Yeo

{"title":"Exploring Associations of Positive Relationships and Adolescent Well-Being Across Cultures","authors":"Kah Loong Chue, Amelia Yeo","doi":"10.1177/0044118X221109305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221109305","url":null,"abstract":"A recurrent dimension occurring in wellbeing models pertains to positive relationships of individuals. Yet there is little information elucidating the link between positive relationships and subjective wellbeing in different cultures. Thus, the aims of this paper were (1) to examine whether there is an association between positive relationships and adolescent wellbeing across several culturally distinct countries and (2) explore whether the association between positive relationships and adolescent wellbeing differed for these countries along the cultural dimensions of individualism/collectivism and indulgence/restraint. Well-being measures were obtained from the large-scale assessment PISA 2018 and cultural dimensions indices were obtained. The results provide compelling evidence that positive relationships are positively associated with both affective and eudemonic wellbeing. Furthermore, there may be a greater association between positive relationships and positive affect in collectivist-indulgent countries than in collectivistic restraint countries. The study furthers our understanding of adolescent wellbeing across different cultural dimensions.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"873 - 894"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49520129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Shifting Culture and Minds: Immigrant-Origin Youth Building Critical Consciousness on Social Media 文化和思想的转变：移民青年在社交媒体上建立批判意识

IF 2 3区社会学

Youth & Society Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221103890

Sara Wilf, Elena Maker Castro, Kedar Garzón Gupta, Laura Wray‐Lake

引用次数: 7

Does Online Jealousy Lead to Online Control in Dating Adolescents? The Moderation Role of Moral Disengagement and Socio-Emotional Competence 网络嫉妒会导致青少年约会中的网络控制吗?道德脱离对社会情绪能力的调节作用

IF 2 3区社会学

Youth & Society Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221106499

María-Luisa Rodríguez-deArriba, Annalaura Nocentini, E. Menesini, Rosario Del Rey, V. Sánchez-Jiménez

{"title":"Does Online Jealousy Lead to Online Control in Dating Adolescents? The Moderation Role of Moral Disengagement and Socio-Emotional Competence","authors":"María-Luisa Rodríguez-deArriba, Annalaura Nocentini, E. Menesini, Rosario Del Rey, V. Sánchez-Jiménez","doi":"10.1177/0044118X221106499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221106499","url":null,"abstract":"The present study focuses on understanding the online aggression in adolescent couples from a gender-sensitive perspective. Specifically, the aims were: (1) to analyze the direct relationship between online jealousy and online control among adolescent boys and girls and (2) to explore the moderating role of moral disengagement and socio-emotional competence in the association between online jealousy and online control by gender. The sample comprised 1,160 high school students (52.7% girls) aged between 12 and 17 years (M = 14.25, SD = 1.35). The study design was cross-sectional. The moderation analysis revealed that online jealousy was directly related to the perpetration of online control. Moral disengagement strengthened the relationship between online jealousy and online control among both boys and girls, while socio-emotional competence weakened it, but only among girls. The results are discussed considering the gender differences found and the practical implications for programs designed to promote healthy dating relationships.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"652 - 672"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46966730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Association Between Perceptions of Neighborhood Conditions and the Employment of Emerging Adults Formerly Involved in the Juvenile Justice System 邻里条件的感知与以前参与少年司法系统的新成人就业之间的关系

IF 2 3区社会学

Youth & Society Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221103898

Lewis H. Lee, Minseop Kim, Catherine Carlson, T. Ellis, Karen Johnson, Angela Pretz

{"title":"The Association Between Perceptions of Neighborhood Conditions and the Employment of Emerging Adults Formerly Involved in the Juvenile Justice System","authors":"Lewis H. Lee, Minseop Kim, Catherine Carlson, T. Ellis, Karen Johnson, Angela Pretz","doi":"10.1177/0044118X221103898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221103898","url":null,"abstract":"Although prior research finds that poor neighborhood conditions are negatively associated with employment, little study has focused on emerging adults who formerly had contact with the juvenile justice system and are frequently engaged in informal job markets. Using a hybrid model and three waves from panel data with formerly juvenile justice-involved emerging adults (18–24 at T1, 20–25 at T2, 20–26 at T3) collected in Philadelphia and Phoenix (N = 947), we find an inter-individual increase in the degree of disorder within the neighborhood decreases weeks worked for community jobs (between-effect), whereas an intra-individual increase in neighborhood condition scores increases weeks worked for under-the-table jobs among emerging adults (within-effect). Some time-variant and invariant sociodemographic factors, including perceived opportunity for work, mental health, substance use, gang membership, race, and education, are significantly related to employment. Our findings reiterate justice-involved young people may have difficulty sustaining formal employment partially due to neighborhood conditions.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"54 1","pages":"1280 - 1303"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44042959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Elephant in the GSA: Associations Between Discussions of the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election and Mental Health Outcomes in Gender-Sexuality Alliances GSA中的大象：2016年美国总统大选讨论与性别性联盟心理健康结果之间的关联

IF 2 3区社会学

Youth & Society Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221099049

Michael D. O’Brien, Robert A. Marx, Jerel P. Calzo, V. Poteat, Christopher J. Ceccolini

引用次数: 0

The Costs of Caring: Navigating Material Challenges When Adults Informally Host Youth Facing Homelessness 关怀的代价:当成年人非正式地接待面临无家可归的青年时，应对物质挑战

IF 2 3区社会学

Youth & Society Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221099992

Mallory VanMeeter, S. Curry, Brenda A. Tully, Stacey Ault, A. Nesmith, Jacqueline White

引用次数: 0

Resistance to Extinction of Evaluative Fear Conditioning in Delusion Proneness. 妄想倾向中评价性恐惧条件反射的消退阻力

3区社会学

Youth & Society Pub Date : 2022-06-05 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/schizbullopen/sgac033

Anaïs Louzolo, Alexander V Lebedev, Malin Björnsdotter, Kasim Acar, Christine Ahrends, Morten L Kringelbach, Martin Ingvar, Andreas Olsson, Predrag Petrovic

{"title":"Resistance to Extinction of Evaluative Fear Conditioning in Delusion Proneness.","authors":"Anaïs Louzolo, Alexander V Lebedev, Malin Björnsdotter, Kasim Acar, Christine Ahrends, Morten L Kringelbach, Martin Ingvar, Andreas Olsson, Predrag Petrovic","doi":"10.1093/schizbullopen/sgac033","DOIUrl":"10.1093/schizbullopen/sgac033","url":null,"abstract":"Delusional beliefs consist of strong priors characterized by resistance to change even when evidence supporting another view is overwhelming. Such bias against disconfirmatory evidence (BADE) has been experimentally demonstrated in patients with psychosis as well as in delusion proneness. In this fMRI-study, we tested for similar resistance to change and associated brain processes in extinction of fear learning, involving a well-described mechanism dependent of evidence updating. A social fear conditioning paradigm was used in which four faces had either been coupled to an unconditioned aversive stimulus (CS+) or not (CS-). For two of the faces, instructions had been given about the fear contingencies (iCS+/iCS-) while for two other faces no such instructions had been given (niCS+/niCS-). Interaction analysis suggested that individuals who score high on delusion-proneness (hDP; n = 20) displayed less extinction of evaluative fear compared to those with low delusion proneness (lDP; n = 23; n = 19 in fMRI-analysis) for non-instructed faces (F = 5.469, P = .024). The resistance to extinction was supported by a difference in extinction related activity between the two groups in medial prefrontal cortex and its connectivity with amygdala, as well as in a cortical network supporting fear processing. For instructed faces no extinction was noted, but there was a larger evaluative fear (F = 5.048, P = 0.03) and an increased functional connectivity between lateral orbitofrontal cortex and fear processing regions for hDP than lDP. Our study links previous explored BADE-effects in delusion associated phenotypes to fear extinction, and suggest that effects of instructions on evaluative fear learning are more pronounced in delusion prone subjects.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"47 1","pages":"sgac033"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11205979/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87228280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Remaining Hopeful During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of NGOs in Filling the Social Support Gap for Vulnerable Children 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间保持希望:非政府组织在填补弱势儿童社会支持差距中的作用

IF 2 3区社会学

Youth & Society Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221098449

Sijeong Lim, Chung‐in Moon, Youngwan Kim

引用次数: 2