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Latinx Adolescent Perspectives on the Effects of United States Immigration Policy on Wellbeing 美国移民政策对健康影响的拉丁裔青少年视角
IF 2 3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221102189
Marissa Raymond-Flesch, M. Comfort, C. Auerswald, Linda McGlone, Marisol Chavez, Sophia Comas, E. N. Browne, A. Minnis
{"title":"Latinx Adolescent Perspectives on the Effects of United States Immigration Policy on Wellbeing","authors":"Marissa Raymond-Flesch, M. Comfort, C. Auerswald, Linda McGlone, Marisol Chavez, Sophia Comas, E. N. Browne, A. Minnis","doi":"10.1177/0044118X221102189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221102189","url":null,"abstract":"In a prospective cohort study of Latinx adolescents living in an agricultural county in California, we examined perceptions of federal immigration policy and its effects on community and individual wellbeing. From May to December 2017, 565 youth responded to an open-ended item integrated into ongoing surveys. Median age was 14 (range 13–16 years), 53% female, and 94% Latinx. About 12% were immigrants, 71% children of immigrant parents, and 52% had a parent employed in farm work. Most (78%) indicated they directly experienced or observed effects of current federal immigration policies. Adolescents described anti-immigrant sentiment as heightening discrimination, isolation, fear, and mental health changes. They also perceived constraints on future educational and employment opportunities. These findings suggest that the federal immigration policy environment can negatively impact the wellbeing of youth in Latinx communities and that immigration policy should be considered a social determinant of health.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"1615 - 1638"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42311950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Shifting Culture and Minds: Immigrant-Origin Youth Building Critical Consciousness on Social Media 文化和思想的转变：移民青年在社交媒体上建立批判意识
IF 2 3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221103890
Sara Wilf, Elena Maker Castro, Kedar Garzón Gupta, Laura Wray‐Lake
{"title":"Shifting Culture and Minds: Immigrant-Origin Youth Building Critical Consciousness on Social Media","authors":"Sara Wilf, Elena Maker Castro, Kedar Garzón Gupta, Laura Wray‐Lake","doi":"10.1177/0044118X221103890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221103890","url":null,"abstract":"This multi-method qualitative study explores how immigrant-origin (I-O) youth express civic engagement on social media, and how youths’ immigrant identities shape their online civic engagement. We analyzed 2,203 Twitter posts collected over a 6-month period from 32 racially and ethnically diverse I-O youth (an average of 69 posts per participant). Interviews with 11 participants supplemented Twitter analysis. Using a critical consciousness framework as a guiding lens, we identified three broad themes: Using Critical Reflection to Shift Culture and Minds, Navigating and Drawing on Multiple Identities, and Building Collective Political Efficacy. Findings contribute to a growing body of literature on how I-O youth are harnessing social media as agents of their own, and their peers’, critical consciousness development.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"1589 - 1614"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45800870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Does Online Jealousy Lead to Online Control in Dating Adolescents? The Moderation Role of Moral Disengagement and Socio-Emotional Competence 网络嫉妒会导致青少年约会中的网络控制吗?道德脱离对社会情绪能力的调节作用
IF 2 3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221106499
María-Luisa Rodríguez-deArriba, Annalaura Nocentini, E. Menesini, Rosario Del Rey, V. Sánchez-Jiménez
{"title":"Does Online Jealousy Lead to Online Control in Dating Adolescents? The Moderation Role of Moral Disengagement and Socio-Emotional Competence","authors":"María-Luisa Rodríguez-deArriba, Annalaura Nocentini, E. Menesini, Rosario Del Rey, V. Sánchez-Jiménez","doi":"10.1177/0044118X221106499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221106499","url":null,"abstract":"The present study focuses on understanding the online aggression in adolescent couples from a gender-sensitive perspective. Specifically, the aims were: (1) to analyze the direct relationship between online jealousy and online control among adolescent boys and girls and (2) to explore the moderating role of moral disengagement and socio-emotional competence in the association between online jealousy and online control by gender. The sample comprised 1,160 high school students (52.7% girls) aged between 12 and 17 years (M = 14.25, SD = 1.35). The study design was cross-sectional. The moderation analysis revealed that online jealousy was directly related to the perpetration of online control. Moral disengagement strengthened the relationship between online jealousy and online control among both boys and girls, while socio-emotional competence weakened it, but only among girls. The results are discussed considering the gender differences found and the practical implications for programs designed to promote healthy dating relationships.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"652 - 672"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46966730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Association Between Perceptions of Neighborhood Conditions and the Employment of Emerging Adults Formerly Involved in the Juvenile Justice System 邻里条件的感知与以前参与少年司法系统的新成人就业之间的关系
IF 2 3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221103898
Lewis H. Lee, Minseop Kim, Catherine Carlson, T. Ellis, Karen Johnson, Angela Pretz
{"title":"The Association Between Perceptions of Neighborhood Conditions and the Employment of Emerging Adults Formerly Involved in the Juvenile Justice System","authors":"Lewis H. Lee, Minseop Kim, Catherine Carlson, T. Ellis, Karen Johnson, Angela Pretz","doi":"10.1177/0044118X221103898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221103898","url":null,"abstract":"Although prior research finds that poor neighborhood conditions are negatively associated with employment, little study has focused on emerging adults who formerly had contact with the juvenile justice system and are frequently engaged in informal job markets. Using a hybrid model and three waves from panel data with formerly juvenile justice-involved emerging adults (18–24 at T1, 20–25 at T2, 20–26 at T3) collected in Philadelphia and Phoenix (N = 947), we find an inter-individual increase in the degree of disorder within the neighborhood decreases weeks worked for community jobs (between-effect), whereas an intra-individual increase in neighborhood condition scores increases weeks worked for under-the-table jobs among emerging adults (within-effect). Some time-variant and invariant sociodemographic factors, including perceived opportunity for work, mental health, substance use, gang membership, race, and education, are significantly related to employment. Our findings reiterate justice-involved young people may have difficulty sustaining formal employment partially due to neighborhood conditions.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"54 1","pages":"1280 - 1303"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44042959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Elephant in the GSA: Associations Between Discussions of the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election and Mental Health Outcomes in Gender-Sexuality Alliances GSA中的大象：2016年美国总统大选讨论与性别性联盟心理健康结果之间的关联
IF 2 3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221099049
Michael D. O’Brien, Robert A. Marx, Jerel P. Calzo, V. Poteat, Christopher J. Ceccolini
{"title":"The Elephant in the GSA: Associations Between Discussions of the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election and Mental Health Outcomes in Gender-Sexuality Alliances","authors":"Michael D. O’Brien, Robert A. Marx, Jerel P. Calzo, V. Poteat, Christopher J. Ceccolini","doi":"10.1177/0044118X221099049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221099049","url":null,"abstract":"The 2016 U.S. Presidential election led to a rise in mental health concerns among marginalized youth. We consider how LGBTQ+ and ally youth responded in Gender-Sexuality Alliances (GSAs). In this secondary analysis, we used survey data to assess for associations between frequency of discussions of the election in GSAs and mental health outcomes. We found that youth in GSAs that discussed the election and its sequelae more frequently reported lower depressive symptoms at the end of the year, but this association held true only for White youth and not racial/ethnic minority youth and only in the 2016 to 2017 academic year and not the 2017 to 2018 academic year. Implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"1456 - 1474"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49291847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Costs of Caring: Navigating Material Challenges When Adults Informally Host Youth Facing Homelessness 关怀的代价:当成年人非正式地接待面临无家可归的青年时，应对物质挑战
IF 2 3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221099992
Mallory VanMeeter, S. Curry, Brenda A. Tully, Stacey Ault, A. Nesmith, Jacqueline White
{"title":"The Costs of Caring: Navigating Material Challenges When Adults Informally Host Youth Facing Homelessness","authors":"Mallory VanMeeter, S. Curry, Brenda A. Tully, Stacey Ault, A. Nesmith, Jacqueline White","doi":"10.1177/0044118X221099992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221099992","url":null,"abstract":"Couch hopping is a significant feature of youth homelessness in the United States. Every year, half of youth ages 18 to 25 who experience housing instability report couch hopping—also known as couch surfing or doubling up. Emerging work suggests that in some intergenerational informal hosting arrangements, youth and their adult hosts can form meaningful and supportive relationships. However, hosts also navigate material challenges that could threaten the stability of these arrangements. Based on in-depth interviews with nine youth ages 17 to 23 in informal hosting arrangements and 10 informal hosts, we describe how increased household costs and lease and benefits restrictions can impact stability, and the strategies hosts and youth mobilized to address them. We place hosts’ instability in the context of intergenerational poverty and structural racism, reframing material challenges as opportunities to strengthen the village of support youth need to make sustained exits from homelessness.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"1438 - 1455"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43692799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resistance to Extinction of Evaluative Fear Conditioning in Delusion Proneness. 妄想倾向中评价性恐惧条件反射的消退阻力
3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2022-06-05 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/schizbullopen/sgac033
Anaïs Louzolo, Alexander V Lebedev, Malin Björnsdotter, Kasim Acar, Christine Ahrends, Morten L Kringelbach, Martin Ingvar, Andreas Olsson, Predrag Petrovic
{"title":"Resistance to Extinction of Evaluative Fear Conditioning in Delusion Proneness.","authors":"Anaïs Louzolo, Alexander V Lebedev, Malin Björnsdotter, Kasim Acar, Christine Ahrends, Morten L Kringelbach, Martin Ingvar, Andreas Olsson, Predrag Petrovic","doi":"10.1093/schizbullopen/sgac033","DOIUrl":"10.1093/schizbullopen/sgac033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Delusional beliefs consist of strong priors characterized by resistance to change even when evidence supporting another view is overwhelming. Such bias against disconfirmatory evidence (BADE) has been experimentally demonstrated in patients with psychosis as well as in delusion proneness. In this fMRI-study, we tested for similar resistance to change and associated brain processes in extinction of fear learning, involving a well-described mechanism dependent of evidence updating. A social fear conditioning paradigm was used in which four faces had either been coupled to an unconditioned aversive stimulus (CS+) or not (CS-). For two of the faces, instructions had been given about the fear contingencies (iCS+/iCS-) while for two other faces no such instructions had been given (niCS+/niCS-). Interaction analysis suggested that individuals who score high on delusion-proneness (hDP; <i>n</i> = 20) displayed less extinction of evaluative fear compared to those with low delusion proneness (lDP; <i>n</i> = 23; <i>n</i> = 19 in fMRI-analysis) for non-instructed faces (<i>F</i> = 5.469, <i>P</i> = .024). The resistance to extinction was supported by a difference in extinction related activity between the two groups in medial prefrontal cortex and its connectivity with amygdala, as well as in a cortical network supporting fear processing. For instructed faces no extinction was noted, but there was a larger evaluative fear (<i>F</i> = 5.048, <i>P</i> = 0.03) and an increased functional connectivity between lateral orbitofrontal cortex and fear processing regions for hDP than lDP. Our study links previous explored BADE-effects in delusion associated phenotypes to fear extinction, and suggest that effects of instructions on evaluative fear learning are more pronounced in delusion prone subjects.</p>","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"47 1","pages":"sgac033"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11205979/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87228280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remaining Hopeful During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of NGOs in Filling the Social Support Gap for Vulnerable Children 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间保持希望:非政府组织在填补弱势儿童社会支持差距中的作用
IF 2 3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221098449
Sijeong Lim, Chung‐in Moon, Youngwan Kim
{"title":"Remaining Hopeful During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of NGOs in Filling the Social Support Gap for Vulnerable Children","authors":"Sijeong Lim, Chung‐in Moon, Youngwan Kim","doi":"10.1177/0044118X221098449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221098449","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative effect on children’s mental health worldwide. Existing studies suggest that children with greater levels of hope are more likely to be resilient in the face of disaster. While social support at the family and community level is proposed as an important factor in sustaining and fostering hope, the children of underprivileged households in developing countries tend to lack this support. We investigate whether development projects run by international NGOs are able to fill this gap and help children to remain hopeful during the pandemic. Using original survey data from 834 children in adolescence (aged between 10 and 18) in Kenya and Zambia, we show that children participating in Good Neighbors’ child sponsorship programs and community development projects exhibit higher scores on the Children’s Hope Scale than do non-participating children. These projects appear to foster hope by providing emotional and informational support.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"1307 - 1326"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45890730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Self-Disclosure, Self-concept, and Friendship’s Perceived Functions among Aggressive and Popular Adolescents 攻击性和受欢迎青少年的自我表露、自我概念和友谊感知功能
IF 2 3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221093394
Olga Cuadros, C. Berger
{"title":"Self-Disclosure, Self-concept, and Friendship’s Perceived Functions among Aggressive and Popular Adolescents","authors":"Olga Cuadros, C. Berger","doi":"10.1177/0044118X221093394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221093394","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the subjective experiences and perceptions related to intimacy in friendships in a group of aggressive-popular adolescents in urban schools characterized by high rates of community violence. Individual interviews were conducted with 12 volunteering adolescents (12–14 years old). Procedures from grounded theory were used to enable thematic coding, departing from a social identity, socio-emotional, and ecological perspective. The narratives by adolescents highlighted the influence the social environment in which they grew had on individual psychological conditions that shape their emotional responses, self-concept, and beliefs. They exhibit aggressive behavior and to value popularity as an adaptive form of social survival, and belonging. Their social behavior has influence on their friendships face challenges, especially regarding the perception of envy from friends and the associated self-disclosure constraints when individuals are involved in high-violence contexts.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"1415 - 1437"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47389011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Parental Modeling and Normative Influence in Shaping Teenagers’ Phubbing: An Exploratory Study 父母模式及其规范性影响对青少年打嗝的影响——一项探索性研究
IF 2 3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221093657
Ke Liu, Jing Wang, Xinyi Wei, L. Lei
{"title":"Parental Modeling and Normative Influence in Shaping Teenagers’ Phubbing: An Exploratory Study","authors":"Ke Liu, Jing Wang, Xinyi Wei, L. Lei","doi":"10.1177/0044118X221093657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221093657","url":null,"abstract":"Phubbing, the ignoring of one’s companions to pay attention to one’s phone, is ubiquitous. Yet far less is known about its interpersonal transmission. Based on the social learning theory and the theory of normative social behavior, this cross-sectional study tested the associations between perceived parental phubbing and teenagers’ phubbing. Two hundred ninety-nine Chinese teenagers (M = 14.03, SD = 0.87) answered questions about perceived parental phubbing, descriptive norms and injunctive norms of phubbing, and phubbing of themselves. The regression analyses showed that perceived parental phubbing was positively associated with teenagers’ phubbing and descriptive norms. The conditional process analyses showed that higher levels of perceived parental phubbing predicted higher levels of descriptive norms, which in turn predicted higher levels of teenagers’ phubbing. Moreover, the magnitude of the association between descriptive norms and teenagers’ phubbing was greater as injunctive norms became greater.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"1191 - 1206"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45588688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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