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Conceptualization of Firearm-Related Terms Among Rural Adolescents: Definitions Matter. 农村青少年对枪支相关术语的概念化：定义很重要。
IF 2 3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/0044118x241263968
Elizabeth H Weybright, Ashley Hall, Jessica Willoughby, Kimberly Dalve, Julia Schleimer, Alice Ellyson, Cassandra Watters, Emma Gause, Margaret R Kuklinski, Gary Varrella, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar
{"title":"Conceptualization of Firearm-Related Terms Among Rural Adolescents: Definitions Matter.","authors":"Elizabeth H Weybright, Ashley Hall, Jessica Willoughby, Kimberly Dalve, Julia Schleimer, Alice Ellyson, Cassandra Watters, Emma Gause, Margaret R Kuklinski, Gary Varrella, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar","doi":"10.1177/0044118x241263968","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0044118x241263968","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rural adolescents are at risk for firearm-related injury and death. In response, professional organizations have called for communication between adolescents, parents, and providers about firearms. A shared understanding of firearms between providers and families can facilitate effectiveness of health interventions. However, few studies engage adolescents in identifying their perception of common firearm terminology. The current study aimed to understand how adolescents in rural communities defined firearm-related terms including firearm, carrying, and handling, and differences in terms based on prior firearm training. Data were from a mixed methods community-based participatory study of 93 adolescents from rural Washington state. Thematic qualitative coding identified themes for firearm (gun, weapon, projectile, and tool), carrying (on you/your person, transportation, and holding), and handling (actively using, safe use, and holding) and differences between those with prior firearms training. Findings provide insight into perceptions of firearm-related terms for adolescents, an often-neglected voice, and inform rural policy and prevention efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"56 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11485169/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“We Know About Things Too”: Exploring the Labors of Love Involved in Cultivating Youth Voice in Online Youth Civic Engagement Programs With Youth of Color “我们也知道事情”:探索在有色人种青年参与的在线青年公民参与项目中培养青年声音的爱的劳动
3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/0044118x231207973
Carlos Jimenez, Lynn Schofield Clark, Johnny Ramirez
{"title":"“We Know About Things Too”: Exploring the Labors of Love Involved in Cultivating Youth Voice in Online Youth Civic Engagement Programs With Youth of Color","authors":"Carlos Jimenez, Lynn Schofield Clark, Johnny Ramirez","doi":"10.1177/0044118x231207973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x231207973","url":null,"abstract":"Online youth civic engagement programs are often designed to support the cultivation of youth voice, yet working with youth of color who are particularly skeptical of civic life takes a certain form of labor that often remains unexamined in the scholarship of youth civic engagement. Drawing on concepts of invisible, emotional, and relational labor and the work of critical race theory (CRT), this article examines what is often termed the “labor of love” that characterizes the behind-the-scenes work. Utilizing a critical ethnographic approach, we identify three stages in the labor of love involved in cultivating youth voice in five different online youth civic engagement programs as we sought to highlight youth voice, perspective, and expertise with local policymakers. We argue that the behind-the-scenes invisible, emotional, and relational labor needs to be better understood to address the barriers youth of color face in relation to gaining full access to democratic participation.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"8 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135820995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of School Context Factors for Gender Role Attitudes: General and Differential Associations Between Female and Male Adolescents 学校环境因素对性别角色态度的作用:男女青少年的一般与差异关联
3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/0044118x231205927
Tatjana Taraszow, Cornelia Gresch, Sebastian Kempert
{"title":"The Role of School Context Factors for Gender Role Attitudes: General and Differential Associations Between Female and Male Adolescents","authors":"Tatjana Taraszow, Cornelia Gresch, Sebastian Kempert","doi":"10.1177/0044118x231205927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x231205927","url":null,"abstract":"During adolescence, socialization of gender role attitudes (GRA) shifts from parents to peers, friends, and classmates; thus, it takes place primarily in the school context. Accordingly, previous studies identified school-related factors associated to adolescents’ GRA. However, little is known about the relative importance of these factors as well as about the factors’ differences between females’ and males’ GRA. This study investigates the relevance of several school factors on adolescents’ GRA and gender differences. Using data from the German National Educational Panel Study ( N = 10,866), the results show that attending a higher educational school type, higher classmates’ socio-economic background, lower proportion of female classmates, and more egalitarian classmates’ GRA are related to more individual egalitarian GRA. Furthermore, the relation between classmates’ GRA and individual GRA is more pronounced for males than females. The study further discusses starting points for possible interventions.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"9 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135820991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent Trend in the Prevalence and Correlates of Depression Among Chinese Young Adults from 2010 to 2018 2010 - 2018年中国年轻人抑郁症患病率及相关因素的最新趋势
3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/0044118x231205331
Ting Li, Lushaobo Shi, Yi Xia, Zengping Shi, Dong Wang
{"title":"Recent Trend in the Prevalence and Correlates of Depression Among Chinese Young Adults from 2010 to 2018","authors":"Ting Li, Lushaobo Shi, Yi Xia, Zengping Shi, Dong Wang","doi":"10.1177/0044118x231205331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x231205331","url":null,"abstract":"As a result of globalization, Chinese young adults who transit to adulthood currently are being exposed to a combination of traditional Chinese values such as collectivism and Confucian philosophy, as well as Western individualism. We analyzed the trends in depression prevalence within an 8-year period using panel data derived from young adults in China. The investigation further delved into the multifaceted correlates of depression, including demographic profiles, health-related parameters, and consequential life events. Data were obtained from five cycles, 2010 to 2018, of the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS). Participants included adults aged 18 to 24 years (total analytic sample N = 15,442). Depression symptoms increased in prevalence in Chinese young adults over the eight years; therefore, depression screening should be regularly conducted in this demographic. This study highlights the issue’s gravity and suggests potential correlations with cultural, regional economic development level, gender, religion, hukou (household registration), lifestyle, chronic health conditions, on-going school attendance, and marital factors.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"57 39","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135863005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Recreational Cannabis Legalization on Adolescent Cannabis Use in Washington State 华盛顿州娱乐性大麻合法化对青少年大麻使用的影响
3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/0044118x231205330
Guangzhen Wu, Anya Biskupiak, Xiaohan Mei, Yuying Song
{"title":"Impact of Recreational Cannabis Legalization on Adolescent Cannabis Use in Washington State","authors":"Guangzhen Wu, Anya Biskupiak, Xiaohan Mei, Yuying Song","doi":"10.1177/0044118x231205330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x231205330","url":null,"abstract":"An important public concern about the impact of recreational cannabis legalization is how it may affect adolescent cannabis use. Prior research on this issue has primarily focused on the implications of medical cannabis legalization for adolescents and used data that cover a relatively short post-legalization period. This study extends this line of research by examining the relationship between recreational cannabis legalization and adolescent cannabis use in Washington State, using the National Survey of Drug Use and Health (NSDHU) data from 2005 to 2019. Based on a quasi-experimental research design, this study found some evidence suggesting a positive effect of recreational legalization on the prevalence of adolescent cannabis use and cannabis initiation. Findings suggest the need to create a cannabis regulatory environment that minimizes adolescent access to this drug.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"44 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136381593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do You Know What Fake News Is? An Exploration of and Intervention to Increase Youth’s Fake News Literacy 你知道什么是假新闻吗?提高青少年假新闻素养的探索与干预
3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/0044118x231205930
Sanne L. Tamboer, Anne Vlaanderen, Kirsten E. Bevelander, Mariska Kleemans
{"title":"Do You Know What Fake News Is? An Exploration of and Intervention to Increase Youth’s Fake News Literacy","authors":"Sanne L. Tamboer, Anne Vlaanderen, Kirsten E. Bevelander, Mariska Kleemans","doi":"10.1177/0044118x231205930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x231205930","url":null,"abstract":"Youth should be correctly informed about what is happening in the world, but research on empowering people to identify fake news rarely targets youth. To take the first steps in increasing their fake news literacy, this study ( N = 298) qualitatively looks into youth’s (10–12 years old) fake news knowledge and quantitatively tests a fake news e-learning intervention (i.e., an online lesson in which youth learn about fake news and possible solutions). Our investigation of youth’s fake news knowledge showed that, before participating in the intervention, youth already had some knowledge of what fake news is and were aware of its problem. The intervention aimed to increase youth’s knowledge, awareness, and self-efficacy toward fake news. Although it did not increase youth’s knowledge or awareness of fake news, it successfully stimulated their self-efficacy in identifying fake news.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"32 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136381716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Perfectionism and Parental Expectations in the School Stress and Health Complaints of Secondary School Students 完美主义与父母期望在中学生学业压力与健康抱怨中的作用
3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/0044118x231205929
Marta Díez, Antonia Jiménez-Iglesias, Carmen Paniagua, Irene García-Moya
{"title":"The Role of Perfectionism and Parental Expectations in the School Stress and Health Complaints of Secondary School Students","authors":"Marta Díez, Antonia Jiménez-Iglesias, Carmen Paniagua, Irene García-Moya","doi":"10.1177/0044118x231205929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x231205929","url":null,"abstract":"Increases in school stress among adolescents are a growing concern. Although perfectionism and parental expectations have an important role in school stress, their joint influence has not been evaluated nor have analyses taken a multidimensional perspective of school stress into consideration. The aims of this study were to analyze the role of self-oriented perfectionism and parental expectations in school stress, and to explore their potential moderation effect in the associations between school stress and health complaints in adolescence. Sample consisted of 4,768 secondary-school students (52.1% girls; M = 13.74) aged 11 to 17 years ( M = 13.74) from 54 high schools in Andalusia (Spain), and school stress was measured using ASQ-S questionnaire. Results show that high self-oriented perfectionism and parental expectations were significantly associated with higher levels of school stress. In addition, the three variables school stress, self-oriented perfectionism and parental expectations were significantly associated with health complaints, and self-oriented perfectionism moderated the relationship between stress of school-leisure conflict and health complaints. These findings should be taken into consideration for future research and the development of interventions aimed at reducing school stress among adolescent students.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135992752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the Impact of Context on Ambition: Gender Role Conformity Negatively Influences Adolescent Boys’ Ambition Scores in an Educational Context 背景对抱负的影响:性别角色从众对教育背景下青春期男孩抱负得分有负向影响
3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/0044118x231204405
Sabrina Spangsdorf, Michelle K. Ryan, Teri A. Kirby
{"title":"Understanding the Impact of Context on Ambition: Gender Role Conformity Negatively Influences Adolescent Boys’ Ambition Scores in an Educational Context","authors":"Sabrina Spangsdorf, Michelle K. Ryan, Teri A. Kirby","doi":"10.1177/0044118x231204405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x231204405","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate how context might influence adolescent boys’ and girls’ ambition and the impact of gender role conformity and social status. Adolescent participants ( N = 270) reported their ambition in one of three experimentally manipulated contexts: future education, future work, or a control. Boys experienced a significant negative drop in ambition in a future education context versus control. There was no difference for girls. Gender role conformity moderated the effects for boys such that the more conform, the less ambitious in an educational context. There was no moderating effect for girls. Social status had no moderating effect. Explanations are discussed, including how negative academic gender role stereotypes may affect boys’ ambition and the importance of addressing boys’ cultures at school.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135995560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Adolescent Self-System and Academic Achievement: Youth Predictors of College Enrollment 青少年自我系统与学业成就:青少年大学录取的预测因素
3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/0044118x231201678
Audrey Conway Roberts, Margaret Zoller Booth, Emily T Creamer
{"title":"The Adolescent Self-System and Academic Achievement: Youth Predictors of College Enrollment","authors":"Audrey Conway Roberts, Margaret Zoller Booth, Emily T Creamer","doi":"10.1177/0044118x231201678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x231201678","url":null,"abstract":"This study takes a social cognitive approach in examining the relationship between elements of the adolescent self-system (self-efficacy, self-esteem, ethnic-racial identity, and hope) in addition to state-mandated graduation tests, with students’ later participation in higher education. The quantitative investigation of 733 tenth-grade White (462) and Ethnically Minoritized (271) students and a sub-sample of 29 qualitatively studied adolescents in a semi-rural town in Ohio used a concurrent mixed-methods longitudinal approach. A logistic regression analysis found only adolescent math scores positively predicted later enrollment in higher education; but self-efficacy negatively predicted later college enrollment. Triangulation of additional analyses, including t-tests, and in-depth interviews, suggest how perceptions of the self-system may differ among White and Ethnically Minoritized populations. These differences may be influenced by the degree to which youth pay attention to academic success as a contributing factor to their own self-analysis of their self-system.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135803219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Latent Profile Analysis of the Consensual and Non-Consensual Sexting Experiences among Canadian Adolescents 加拿大青少年自愿性短信与非自愿性短信的潜在特征分析
3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/0044118x231202814
Brett Holfeld, Faye Mishna, Wendy Craig, Samar Zuberi
{"title":"A Latent Profile Analysis of the Consensual and Non-Consensual Sexting Experiences among Canadian Adolescents","authors":"Brett Holfeld, Faye Mishna, Wendy Craig, Samar Zuberi","doi":"10.1177/0044118x231202814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x231202814","url":null,"abstract":"Different patterns of sexting behaviors were examined to provide a more nuanced understanding of the context in which sexting occurs among adolescents. Participants were 1,000 Canadian adolescents (50.2% girls) between 12 and 18 years ( M age = 15.21, SD = 2.00) who completed measures of sexting, cyber bullying and victimization, problematic social media use, self-regulation, and demographics. Contrary to our hypotheses, three latent profiles of sexting represented the frequency of sexting rather than whether the sexting was consensual versus non-consensual or with a partner versus non-partner. Participants in the moderate and high sexting profiles representing one fifth of youth, reported less self-regulation, experienced more cyber victimization, and engaged in more cyber bullying and problematic social media use than those in the no/low sexting profile. Our findings support the normalcy approach to education, which considers some sexting among healthy developmental behaviors.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136341756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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