Kenneth Joseph Bansah , Paul Junior Acquah , Abigail Boafo , Ebenezer Kwadwo Siabi , Lilian Owusu , Samuel Kofi Mensah , Peter Donkor , Jeffrey Emmanuel Akoto-Domey
{"title":"Fighting fire with fire: How military actions expand environmental destruction in informal mining","authors":"Kenneth Joseph Bansah , Paul Junior Acquah , Abigail Boafo , Ebenezer Kwadwo Siabi , Lilian Owusu , Samuel Kofi Mensah , Peter Donkor , Jeffrey Emmanuel Akoto-Domey","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101712","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101712","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper critically examines how military interventions aimed at eradicating informal or illegal mining unintentionally expand the environmental footprint of mining activities. In recent years, governments in many informal mining regions have increasingly relied on military forces to curb the environmental damage attributed to these unregulated practices. Although military action has gained popularity as a rapid-response strategy, its effectiveness in addressing informal mining remains limited. Drawing on the theory of unintended consequences and field data from southwestern Ghana, this study provides new evidence that military interventions, rather than curtailing informal mining, inadvertently drive miners to relocate to undisturbed areas, exacerbating environmental degradation. Miners adapt to military actions by moving to new sites, with mechanized operations significantly accelerating ecological harm. To illustrate this complex dynamic, the study introduces the <em>Intervention and Environmental Expansion (IEE) Framework</em>, demonstrating how ongoing military interventions can inadvertently intensify mining activities and environmental damage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101712"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144471812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laura Beckwith , Melissa Marschke , Vas Darbari , Christopher R Hackney
{"title":"Exploring how sand infill is transforming Phnom Penh’s Tompun-Cheung Ek wetland","authors":"Laura Beckwith , Melissa Marschke , Vas Darbari , Christopher R Hackney","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101713","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101713","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper focuses on the social-ecological consequences that have emerged as sand infill has transformed Phnom Penh’s Tompun-Cheung Ek wetland. This once peri-urban wetland now hosts some of Cambodia’s biggest development projects, including gated communities and high-end shopping malls. As the wetland space has shrunk, urban farmers have struggled to grow their crops. Only one staple crop continues to be grown, morning glory (<em>Ipomoea aquatica</em>). Finding non-farming jobs in the city is proving to be difficult: youth have turned to waste picking, a practice that began during COVID-19 when schools were shut down. This case highlights Cambodia’s uneven development, directs attention to the interplay of sand and urban formation, and illustrates the loss of ecosystem services that have emerged with the filling in of the Tompun-Cheung Ek wetland.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101713"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144471814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Local job multipliers from mining in South Africa’s intermediate city municipalities","authors":"Antonie Pool , Lochner Marais","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101714","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101714","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The mining industry is under pressure globally to show local benefits. But such benefits are not automatic. Studies show only moderate local effects of mining investment. This study used the Spatial Economic Activity Data: South Africa (SEAD-SA) database to investigate local job multipliers from mining. Using the full-time equivalent employment (FTE) data for nine years (2014 to 2022) in 21 industries (including mining) in 13 of South Africa’s intermediate city municipalities (ICMS), we looked at how employment in mining affects demand, and hence employment, in other sectors. Jobs in mining had a small but significant effect on accommodation and food services and on jobs linked to household employer activities. We found that, contrary to some international findings, jobs in mining had no effect on jobs in the wholesale and retail trade sector. However, in line with the international literature, we found that jobs in mining had no effect on jobs in the manufacturing sector, suggesting that there are not many backward and forward linkages between those two sectors, and that jobs in mining actually crowded out jobs in agriculture, but why this happened is not clear.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101714"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144471813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The struggle for sovereignty and resource wealth: How internal divisions challenge external actors in Iraq and the Kurdistan region","authors":"So Yeon Ahn","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101698","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101698","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The conflict between Iraq and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) over oil and gas resources reflects the intricate challenges posed by internal divisions and external interventions in resource-rich regions. These disputes, rooted in constitutional ambiguities and competing claims of sovereignty, have hindered the development of a unified energy strategy while intensifying domestic and international tensions. The involvement of external actors, particularly International Oil Companies (IOCs), highlights the complexities of navigating geopolitical interests in a region marked by political fragmentation and resource dependency. As both Iraq and the KRG rely heavily on oil revenues, the struggle for control over petroleum resources has escalated into a broader political and economic conflict, drawing in international stakeholders and exacerbating regional instability. This study examines the interplay of internal and external dynamics in the Iraq-KRG conflict, emphasizing the challenges faced by external actors and the implications of resource competition on governance and sovereignty. The findings underscore the need for collaborative resource management, equitable revenue-sharing frameworks, and balanced foreign investment strategies to mitigate tensions and promote sustainable development in the region.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101698"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144322347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ana Carolina Russo , Rita Aparecida Longo Russo , Maria Renata Machado Stellin , Sérgio Médici de Eston
{"title":"Gendered dimensions of mental health in High-Risk occupations: A systematic review of the mining and extractive sectors","authors":"Ana Carolina Russo , Rita Aparecida Longo Russo , Maria Renata Machado Stellin , Sérgio Médici de Eston","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101710","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101710","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This systematic review examines how mental health outcomes are shaped by gendered dynamics in mining and extractive sectors. It synthesizes empirical evidence to identify psychosocial risks, gender-specific vulnerabilities, and gaps in occupational health frameworks. Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, we analyzed 15 peer-reviewed empirical studies published between 2000 and 2024, retrieved from five major databases. Eligibility criteria included focus on mental health among mining workers and incorporation of gender as a central or intersecting variable. Studies were examined across three dimensions: methodological characteristics, analytical focus (outcomes, risks, instruments), and critical findings. Quality was appraised using CASP and START tools. Results: Mining work was consistently associated with adverse mental health outcomes, including depression, anxiety, and psychological distress. Psychosocial risks—such as work-family conflict, harassment, job insecurity, and organizational injustice—were more intense for women. Gender analyses were inconsistently applied, and few studies proposed interventions. Qualitative studies offered insights into structural inequalities, while quantitative research provided prevalence data but often lacked intersectional depth. Conclusion: Mental health risks in extractive industries are profoundly gendered, influenced by occupational, cultural, and institutional factors. Improving mental health policies in mining demands gender-sensitive approaches, inclusive practices, and investment in longitudinal, participatory research tailored to diverse mining contexts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101710"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144322348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dennis Alonzo , Jan Michael Vincent Abril , Glen Villonez , Robin Armstrong , Irish Mae Dalona , Arnel Beltran , Aileen Orbecido , Carlito Baltazar Tabelin , Mylah Villacorte-Tabelin , Michael Angelo Promentilla , Marlon Suelto , Pablo R. Brito-Parada , Yves Plancherel , Anne D. Jungblut , Ana Santos , Paul F. Schofield , Vannie Joy Resabal , Richard Herrington
{"title":"Integrating indigenous knowledge and skills in mining operations: A systematic literature review","authors":"Dennis Alonzo , Jan Michael Vincent Abril , Glen Villonez , Robin Armstrong , Irish Mae Dalona , Arnel Beltran , Aileen Orbecido , Carlito Baltazar Tabelin , Mylah Villacorte-Tabelin , Michael Angelo Promentilla , Marlon Suelto , Pablo R. Brito-Parada , Yves Plancherel , Anne D. Jungblut , Ana Santos , Paul F. Schofield , Vannie Joy Resabal , Richard Herrington","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101706","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101706","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This review explores the integration of Indigenous Knowledge and Skills (IKS) in mining operations, aimed at developing a comprehensive understanding of how these knowledge systems are embedded throughout the mining life cycle. The study systematically reviewed relevant literature from three electronic databases using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Eighteen articles that met the inclusion criteria were included in the final analysis. Key findings reveal that qualitative methods, particularly interviews, are predominantly used to capture Indigenous perspectives. The research is regionally concentrated in Australia, with significant contributions from Canada, Papua New Guinea, and the USA. The studies encompass various Indigenous groups, highlighting varied cultural contexts and knowledge systems. Traditional ecological knowledge, a subset of IKS, is frequently integrated into mine planning and rehabilitation, demonstrating its practical value in sustainable mining practices. Factors facilitating the integration of IKS include supportive policies and laws, community leader involvement, and alignment with community expectations. Our findings contribute to the understanding of IKS in mining operations by providing a detailed overview of IKS integration in the mining life cycle, emphasising the importance of qualitative research, regional and cultural diversity, and their practical benefits.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101706"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144263930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The development of borax mining in the Salar de Ascotán and the production of an ecological subsidiarity: origins, tax exemptions, and the decimation of yareta (1880-1915)","authors":"Damir Galaz-Mandakovic , Francisco Rivera","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101695","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101695","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>From the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries onward, the Salar de Ascotán, in northern Chile, was redefined by the mining economy which transformed the watershed into a great borax mining zone. Not only did this high-altitude zone become part of Chilean territory as a result of the War of the Pacific (1879–1884); it was also annexed into the global mining and natural resource extraction circuits that supplied the world’s major industrial centers, demonstrating the key role of this salt flat in perpetuating the logic of mining colonization pursued a certain foreign mining consortium. This article focuses on the early period of borax production, which not only required logistical infrastructure but also had a severe ecological impact. The emergence of extractivism in Ascotán can be broken down into four main aspects: 1) the reshaping of the territory as a result of the war, 2) the extraction and sale of its natural resources, 3) corporate profit amassed thanks to tax exemptions, and 4) unencumbered access to the salt flat’s surrounding ecosystems, particularly the impacts on and decimation of yareta (<em>Azorella compacta</em>) reserves in those areas. This process was a component of what we call an ecological subsidiarity, which resulted in the legal use and decimation of ecosystems, which were redefined as resources for the purpose of satisfying the demand for minerals. This demonstrates how extractivism was able to burst onto the scene in an arid, high-altitude region that has been misunderstood as an isolated periphery of capitalist expansion in northern Chile.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101695"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144231761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What Explains Variants in Resource Nationalism in Latin America...s Lithium Industry?","authors":"Seungho Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101697","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101697","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The growing strategic importance of lithium in the global energy transition, together with intensifying geopolitical competition, has prompted various Latin American countries to reassess their lithium governance strategies. While some have expanded state control—ranging from policies that directly influence production and fiscal regimes to largely “rhetorical” nationalization—others have maintained market-oriented approaches. What would explain these divergent responses despite their shared economic incentives—such as fiscal revenue generation, industrial upgrading, and political gains—for greater state control? This study introduces a two-stage decision-making framework that sequentially integrates economic, geopolitical, and political dynamics under the broader analytical lens of resource nationalism to explain lithium governance variation across Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, and Mexico. First, global commodity price cycles and strategic competition create external pressures and opportunities for state intervention, the effects of which are mediated by the industrial maturity of each country’s lithium sector. Second, domestic political settlements ultimately determine the extent and form of state involvement. This theory-informed, sequenced, and structured comparative explanation underscores the need to recognize the complex and diverse nature of lithium governance regimes across Latin America.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101697"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144221206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assemblage thinking and just transition: Theoretical building blocks of just transition assemblage","authors":"Kaifeng Zhao, Kevin Lo","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101699","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101699","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>It is important for just transition studies to go beyond the idealistic approach grounded in philosophical concepts such as distributive, procedural, and recognition justice to attend to the nuances and messiness of reality. To this end, this theoretical paper reconceptualizes just transition through the lens of assemblage thinking. Assemblage thinking, with its emphasis on relationality, emergence, and heterogeneity, provides a useful lens for understanding just transitions as multi-dimensional, dynamic, spontaneous, and non-predetermined phenomena. We propose four theoretical building blocks to conceptualize just transitions as assemblages: (1) multiplicity of relations; (2) spatiotemporal embeddedness and dynamic processuality; (3) desire-driven labor and non-human agency; and (4) emergence and uncertainty. Taken together, these building blocks demonstrate the value of the assemblage approach in capturing how just transition practices emerge, evolve, and dissolve, as well as how power operates through these diverse processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101699"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144221205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}