{"title":"Sociocultural risks of resource extraction for the low-carbon energy transition: Evidence from the Global South","authors":"Joshua Matanzima, Julia Loginova","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2024.101478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2024.101478","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The ongoing global transition to low-carbon energy relies on access to energy transition minerals (ETMs), bringing to life new mining projects. This shift is particularly impacting the Global South, due to high levels of interaction of mineral deposits with territories of Indigenous peoples and peasants, weak governance and remoteness. Focusing on the sustainability and justice of energy transitions, previous research has identified a range of environmental and social impacts of ETM mining across Global South countries. We argue that current research overlooks impacts of energy transition-related mining on tangible and intangible cultural heritage of land-connected people. This paper seeks to address this gap by examining the intersection of ETM mining and sociocultural practices in the Global South from spatial, governance and justice perspectives. Based on an extensive literature review, this article critically addresses key themes in the literature on the social aspects of energy transitions and uses cases from Ghana, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Chile, and Papua New Guinea (PNG) to demonstrate the immediate and long-term sociocultural impacts associated with ETM mining. It is important to foster an all-encompassing approach to planetary just energy transitions that places equal weight on ensuring cultural alongside environmental, economic and social sustainability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"18 ","pages":"Article 101478"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214790X24000765/pdfft?md5=7a0ab005ea09512e553a9df94eb94b7f&pid=1-s2.0-S2214790X24000765-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141068011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Local community participation in Tanzania's natural gas sector: A dissection of policies and the regulatory frameworks","authors":"Iddi R. Mwanyoka , Makarius V. Mdemu","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2024.101474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2024.101474","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The discovery of significant natural gas reserves in Tanzania prompted the government to develop policies and regulatory frameworks for better management of this sector. Nevertheless, knowledge of how these policies and regulatory frameworks facilitate local community participation in the sector is scant and attention to these issues is limited. We use qualitative data and the Context Interaction Theory (CIT) as our lens to analyse the sectoral policies and regulatory frameworks to understand whether and how they facilitate local community participation. Our analysis revealed that the natural gas policies and frameworks have to some extent facilitated local community participation through provision of employment opportunities, participation in the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility projects and protection of the gas infrastructures. However, meaningful local community participation is constrained by various factors including inadequate qualified and skilled individuals among the locals; misinformation to local community members; and insufficient awareness on the natural gas policies and regulatory frameworks. We recommend policies and regulatory frameworks that support local capacity development and empower local government authorities to develop their capacity for translating policies into practice on local community participation. These measures should involve ‘policy learning” from countries that have been successful in developing inclusive participation policies and responsive institutions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"18 ","pages":"Article 101474"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140950808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Greening the global battery chain? Critical reflections on the EU's 2023 battery regulations","authors":"Craig A. Johnson, Jonathan Khosravani","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2024.101467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2024.101467","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The European Union's new battery regulations represent an ambitious effort to regulate the full lifecycle of global battery production. However, questions have been raised about their ability to regulate the social and environmental performance of mining and battery manufacturers. This article provides a critical reflection on the new EU legislation, focusing primarily on the “upstream” end of extraction for global battery and electric vehicle production. We make three claims: first that the EU's battery regulations represent a partial “hardening” of transnational supply chain governance that allows companies to undertake their own due diligence by outsourcing reporting and verification obligations to third-party auditors; second that the regulations prioritize issues that reflect EU interests, as opposed to communities affected by the recent surge in demand for battery metals; and third, that the regulations are embedded in a wider economic and geopolitical conflict that tends to disfavour producer states.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"18 ","pages":"Article 101467"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140900829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Green nickel, electric vehicles and mining governance challenges in the U.S.","authors":"Roopali Phadke","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2024.101469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2024.101469","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>New critical metals mines are being prospected throughout the U.S. to meet the needs for batteries for electric vehicles, as well as solar and wind technologies. Mineral prospecting is meeting growing opposition from coast to coast, including Arizona, Idaho, California and Alaska. This article draws attention to the northern state of Minnesota where a complex social movement is emerging to challenge the devastating local contamination that might result from new “green nickel” mining. Focusing on Talon Metal's Tamarack project as a case study, the article describes how tribal communities and their social movement allies are challenging this green energy paradox through cultural, legal and political strategies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"18 ","pages":"Article 101469"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140816348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The crisis of leadership in minerals governance in Ghana: Could process leadership fill the void?","authors":"Clement Sefa-Nyarko","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2024.101470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2024.101470","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article interrogates the governance of minerals mining using the lens of leadership and the case study of Ghana. Some experts estimate that small-scale mining accounted for the removal of 25 % of forest cover in Ghana's southwestern areas within the decade ending 2017, despite only accounting for a third of the country's gold production. Despite the centrality of minerals for Ghana's energy transition ambitions and recent alarm expressed by the government, civil society groups, and the international community about the pervasiveness of the crisis, it persists and afflicts environmental sustainability, health and livelihoods within the mining catchment areas. Using primary data from several interviews, digital ethnography, and observations, I depart from existing discourses that document the scope and impact of the crisis to quiz instead, the reasons behind the persistence of the ‘illegal’ small-scale mining despite availability of laws and public pronouncements by government and other stakeholders against it. The findings show that the absence of process-oriented leadership – that is, the predictable, accountable, and participatory leadership that reconciles the interests of the state and society – accounts for the persistence of small-scale and illegal mining. I propose the utilisation of the social license at the disposal of members of society as a bottom-up remedy to reverse this trend.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"18 ","pages":"Article 101470"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214790X24000686/pdfft?md5=08d1403927767bd4cd477434148b7853&pid=1-s2.0-S2214790X24000686-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140650560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Geo-economics of China's rare earths production: Concurrent green transition and environmental vulnerability","authors":"Dan Smyer Yü","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2024.101466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2024.101466","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Serving as a regional assessment of China's ongoing mining and application of REEs, this article addresses the concurrence of green transition and environmental degradation contextualized in the global sphere of the Critical Mineral mining and application. It narrates a history of China's developmental strategies for REEs mining and production since the late 1970s and addresses the environmental outcomes from the state-determined, globalized national economy and the state-initiated environmental regulations on domestic REEs mining. Focusing on a historical assessment of China's geopolitically-strategized Critical Mineral production and the high environmental cost of the REEs-based green transition, this article discusses how UN's concept of sustainable development is being indigenized in China through the Chinese state's policy practices as well as through the receptiveness of the Chinese populace, and supports the ongoing argument of just transition as an unjust energy transition creating unjustified environmental dispossession, particularly in the local societies in China and elsewhere in the world.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"18 ","pages":"Article 101466"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140638140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The socio-economic impacts of COVID-19 on selected mining companies in Limpopo Province, South Africa","authors":"Malebajoa Anicia Maoela, Lazarus Chapungu, Godwell Nhamo","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2024.101462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2024.101462","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study explores the socio-economic impacts of the pandemic on mining value chains, using a mixed-methods approach. A thematic analysis, based on open-ended survey questions and interviews, was performed to determine the impacts on value chains and employee welfare and determine the coping mechanisms. The survey data, gathered from 408 respondents in Limpopo Province of South Africa, provided quantitative information. Bivariate statistical analysis was used to discern variations in responses between various occupational groups. The results indicate differentiated impacts among occupational groups, including loss of revenue, disruptions of the value chain, and welfare disruptions. Despite these challenges, the study found that some new safety measures helped the mining industry better handle the impacts of COVID-19. In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of taking proactive steps to make the mining industry more resilient. It emphasises the need for support, especially for communities that are vulnerable in times of crisis. The findings suggest that, moving forward, the mining industry should be prepared for future challenges by adopting innovative solutions and ensuring the well-being of its workers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"18 ","pages":"Article 101462"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214790X24000601/pdfft?md5=f27f33a6b9718d7f00b0c16ce153239e&pid=1-s2.0-S2214790X24000601-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140631602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fuel subsidy removal in global south oil-producing economies: A review of literature","authors":"Pius Gamette, Clement Oteng","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2024.101468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2024.101468","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Departing from earlier studies, we conduct a review of studies on fuel subsidy removal in Ghana and Nigeria highlighting the influence on poverty levels, environmental and welfare implications and political economy which is dearth in the current literature. Using the Arksey and O'Malley framework, we searched for peer-reviewed articles from JSTOR, Emerald Insight, Taylor and Francis, ScienceDirect, Springer, Elsevier and Sage databases. We used keywords and Boolean logic and our search covered twenty-three years (2000–2023). Twenty-seven studies that satisfied the inclusion measures were identified and further discussed. Removal of fuel subsidies has a detrimental effect on poverty level in both countries via transportation cost. Also, removal of fuel subsidies lessens the ecological impact in these emerging economies as well as negatively influences household welfare through high cost of living. Further, removal of fuel subsidies is associated with disagreements between the citizenry and the policymakers where the latter are accused of massive corruption coupled with poor revenue collection from the implementation of the policy. Our study's results add to the discourse on fuel subsidy removal in oil-producing and emerging economies and furnish a reference point for making decisions aimed at protecting the vulnerable in society.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"18 ","pages":"Article 101468"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140631603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bread for today, hunger for tomorrow. Social impacts of community development agreements in the North of Chile","authors":"Sascha Miguel Cornejo Puschner","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2024.101448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2024.101448","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Negotiations and Community Development Agreements (CDA) are a problematic feature in light of indigenous culture because they give the green light to territorial destruction by mining, but also mean the possibility to build other adaptive capacities of an already damaged indigenous culture. Thus, this paper describes some of the effects of negotiation and CDA for indigenous and the corporate sector. While mining companies are trying to obtain their Social License, indigenous communities are forging life projects with the financial support of mining. While the former, is part of the general discourse of CSR as a new version of capitalists’ engagement with local communities, indigenous groups are deploying different strategies to improve their position in an unfavorable institutional scenario. The key hypothesis of this work is that indigenous life in the North needs to be understood in their deep historical relationship with the Chilean State, and -since regaining of democracy- with the mining companies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"18 ","pages":"Article 101448"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140348322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mineworkers with pneumoconiosis, work-related injury compensation, and empty institution in China","authors":"Xiuyun Yang , Wenyu Ye , Qiuping Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2024.101451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2024.101451","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the ineffectiveness of China's work-related injury insurance in protecting mineworkers with pneumoconiosis. Using the FAT (Formal, Actual, and Targeted) institutional analysis framework, the paper examines the discrepancy between the formal rules, the actual practices and the targeted outcomes of the system, based on interviews with 20 pneumoconiosis mineworkers. The paper reveals that the work-related injury insurance system is an empty institution that does not cover most mineworkers, does not compensate them adequately, and does not prevent or treat their disease effectively. The paper also explores the factors that contribute to the system's ineffectiveness, such as the political compromise behind the revision of laws and regulations, the complexity and exclusivity of the eligibility criteria, and the transient and precarious nature of mineworkers’ employment. Furthermore, the paper discusses how the system's failure is mitigated by other social security and assistance mechanisms that provide basic medical and living support for pneumoconiosis patients, but do not address the root causes of their occupational disease or ensure their access to justice and compensation. The paper situates the findings within the political economy of occupational health literature and proposes policy recommendations for a more comprehensive and compassionate approach to occupational disease prevention and control in China.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"18 ","pages":"Article 101451"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140348323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}