{"title":"Burden without benefit: Examining environmental injustices in stone extraction in Buoku, Ghana","authors":"Ata Senior Yeboah , Charles Gyan","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101681","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101681","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ghana’s strategy of partnering with multinational and transnational corporations to extract natural resources has often yielded unevenly distributed benefits, while leaving host communities burdened by significant environmental costs. This paper focuses on stone quarrying in Buoku, Ghana, to examine the dimensions of distributive and procedural justice in such extractive contexts. Using qualitative in-depth interviews with eight key community stakeholders, we explored how residents understand, experience, and respond to the unequal allocation of environmental benefits and burdens in the context of quarrying operations in Buoku, Ghana. Our findings indicate that profits and advantages accrue primarily to quarrying firms and external authorities, while the host community bears the brunt of environmental degradation and related social harms. Moreover, meaningful local participation in decision-making is largely absent, reflecting a lack of procedural justice and further entrenching community marginalization. These results highlight the critical need to integrate distributive and procedural justice considerations into environmental policy frameworks. We recommend policies that ensure community members’ active involvement in environment-related decisions, and that directly address their unique needs, perspectives, and values. Such measures can help establish a more equitable distribution of resource benefits, mitigate harms, and contribute to more just and sustainable extractive practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"23 ","pages":"Article 101681"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143917519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Local content and linkage development in African energy transitions: lessons from oil and gas","authors":"Rasmus Hundsbaek Pedersen , Jesse Salah Ovadia , Ulrich Elmer Hansen","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101679","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101679","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Expectations of development and jobs associated with the shift to Renewable Energy (RE) are significant in lower-income African countries. As a result, local content policies (LCPs) are currently spreading from the petroleum sector into solar and wind. As with oil and gas, the purpose of LCPs in RE is to prevent the formation of enclaves dominated by foreign multinational corporations with limited involvement of domestic firms, few economic linkages to other sectors, and few local jobs. Due to their novelty, the outcomes of such interventions in RE are still uncertain and under-researched. Based on a combination of research undertaken by the authors and reviews of the relevant literature on local content experiences in the petroleum sector and nascent experiences in RE, this paper explores how LCPs can produce the predicted ‘virtuous circles’ from RE investment in lower income countries. Outcomes are likely to differ according to context as well as policy. Therefore, we argue that, while lower-income African countries can benefit from LCPs in RE, experiences from oil and gas suggest that their effectiveness will vary depending on the character of their resource and the associated scale of operations, the pre-existing competencies and maturity of the sector in the country concerned, and the design and enforcement of LCPs, which in turn are affected by the country’s broader political-economy dynamics. A second argument is that countries should weigh the costs of pursuing linkage development, which are often passed on to host-country governments, against what they can realistically achieve.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"23 ","pages":"Article 101679"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143911662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Naiole Cohen , Ivar Kolstad , Ken Ndalamba , Fernandes Wanda , Arne Wiig
{"title":"Information and accountability: Experimental evidence from Angola","authors":"Naiole Cohen , Ivar Kolstad , Ken Ndalamba , Fernandes Wanda , Arne Wiig","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101676","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101676","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Autocratic governments are typically characterized by a lack of transparency, and several international governance initiatives have been created to improve transparency on government revenues and activities. The incentives of governments to join and implement such initiatives depend, however, on the extent to which citizens hold governments accountable for withholding information. This paper presents results from a lab experiment designed to test whether subjects engage in costly punishment of decision makers who withhold information. The experiment was conducted in Angola, a resource rich country where government accountability and transparency are in general low. The results show that decision makers are not held accountable for withholding information, that this lack of accountability erodes incentives to allocate payoffs fairly, and that withholding information can be a profitable strategy for the decision maker. The experiment elucidates key mechanisms behind government incentives to remain opaque and suggests that a lack of citizen attention to the institutional setting within which economic decisions are made may permit more self-serving government behaviour and result in worse outcomes for the citizens.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"23 ","pages":"Article 101676"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143891698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Oil discovery and the real estate market dynamics in Ghana: insights from Accra property market","authors":"Farida Daphne Issah, Joseph Kwaku Kidido","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101675","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101675","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores the dynamics of Accra’s property market in response to oil discovery and the influx of multinational firms into Ghana. Interviews and questionnaires were used to collect data from private developers, officials of real estate services providers and Ghanaian oil and gas workers. The study found that the discovery of oil and high oil prices increased housing and office space demand which contributed to increase supply in the upper-end of the market, bringing better-quality properties, and contributing to increasing property brokerage and management business, rents, and house prices. However, the 2014–2016 decline in oil prices coupled with the lay-offs and departure of some oil workers from Ghana decreased housing demand from the oil industry workers leading to a decrease in sales of properties. These findings show that the effect of the oil industry on property markets can be multifaceted, and knowledge of this dynamic can be helpful to property developers and investors. This study contributes to existing knowledge on the effects of Ghana’s oil and gas industry on Accra’s property market and provides new insights into the effects of changing prices on property in the city.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"23 ","pages":"Article 101675"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143883216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How do mining companies induce community participation? Processes, rationales and contestation in South Africa’s platinum-rich Limpopo Province","authors":"Judy Hofmeyr","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101673","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101673","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The expansion of mining for critical minerals has intensified debates over community participation in extractive governance, particularly in resource-rich but historically marginalised regions. While participatory mechanisms are widely promoted within corporate social responsibility (CSR) and business and human rights (BHR) frameworks, their implementation often produces unintended consequences, including grievances over legitimate representation, transparency, and power distribution. Despite this, little is known about how corporate actors make decisions about participation and how their rationales shape outcomes. Drawing on five months of fieldwork in platinum-producing territories in South Africa’s Limpopo Province, this paper investigates how mining companies operationalise participation in practice, and how these processes are experienced by those who are intended to benefit. In this way, it provides an ‘inside-out / outside-in’ view of the issue, combining perspectives from mine employees as implementers, and community members as beneficiaries of participatory initiatives. It shows that corporate rationales of efficiency and legitimacy creates participatory spaces that are hard to access yet emboldened with considerable decision-making power. These forums create information asymmetries and transfers the burden of engagement onto community representatives. Where representatives fail to disseminate information, mistrust deepens, reinforcing the perception that participation not only empowers elites but actively produces them. The study highlights the need for clearer institutional guidance on participation, to ensure that participatory mechanisms are transparent, accountable, and responsive to conflict. As South Africa pursues a ‘just’ energy transition, these insights are crucial for refining policy and corporate practices that govern critical mineral extraction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"23 ","pages":"Article 101673"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143874541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intra-firm variations of technological capabilities accumulation paths: The Brazilian mining industry","authors":"Janaina Piana","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101672","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101672","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Much progress has been made since the 1970s in terms of understanding the technological capabilities accumulation process at the firm level in emerging economies. However, there are still few studies that deal with the nature and dynamics of technological capabilities accumulation trajectories in natural resources industries. This contributes to a debate, still inconclusive but mainly with a negative view, about the role of industries related to natural resources for economic, industrial, and technological development. So, here, we explored technological capabilities accumulation paths in natural resources industries in the context of emerging economies. To achieve this goal, the research draws on a qualitative and inductive research design on primary evidence based on extensive fieldwork. This research design is operated from a single in-depth case study at mining firm Vale between 1940 - 2020, within three major technology areas: prospecting and mineral exploration, mining, and mineral processing. Through the implementation of this strategy, the research found distinct paths between the three areas: (i) in mineral prospecting and research, there was a technological follower path that achieved global leadership position in innovation and production; (ii) mining area also showed up a technological follower path that achieves global leadership position in innovation and production, however, with late accumulation of technological capabilities; and (iii) the area of mineral processing showed an early entrance of a world leader in innovation and production from the creation of a distinct path already mapped by global leaders. The technological capabilities accumulation paths became similar in 2011 when the three areas presented a world leader in innovation. The findings contribute to understanding the accumulation of technological capabilities process in mining firms, offering detailed empirical insights and highlighting the industry's potential for significant innovations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"23 ","pages":"Article 101672"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143868406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
John Ntema , Lochner Marais , Isobel Anderson , Robert Mongwe , Jan Cloete , Thandeka Khowa-Qhoai , Molefi Lenka , Brendan Boyce , Kentse Sesele , Margaret Kusambiza-Kiingi
{"title":"The housing market, mine closure and urban management in Welkom in the Free State Goldfields, South Africa","authors":"John Ntema , Lochner Marais , Isobel Anderson , Robert Mongwe , Jan Cloete , Thandeka Khowa-Qhoai , Molefi Lenka , Brendan Boyce , Kentse Sesele , Margaret Kusambiza-Kiingi","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101674","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101674","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>When a mine closes, it puts households at risk of economic harm from depreciation in the property market. South African housing policy in mining areas promotes homeownership but does not take into account the effects of mine closure. A global literature has developed on shrinking cities, and we use the example of shrinking in Welkom in the Free State Goldfields to show how mine closure results in urban shrinkage. We use a concurrent mixed-methods approach and a case study research design. We assess data from the deeds register in Welkom, a household survey and 32 semi-structured interviews. Our findings point to far below-average growth in property prices and property tax income for the municipality. We also found that mine closure leads to informal land transfers and abandoned houses. We argue that Matjhabeng Local Municipality’s inability to plan for decline and failure to adopt tactical urbanism compounds its urban management problems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"23 ","pages":"Article 101674"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143859250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chrysanthi Rodolaki , Michael Hitch , George Barakos
{"title":"Navigating the narrative landscape: AI-driven insights into social Licence to operate and ESG risk across global mining economies","authors":"Chrysanthi Rodolaki , Michael Hitch , George Barakos","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101666","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101666","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the complex dynamics of Social Licence to Operate (SLO) in natural resource development across diverse global economies. Using an innovative AI-driven analysis of narrative construction and emotional resonance, the research examines how SLO narratives evolve and impact stakeholder perceptions. The study introduces a novel economic ‘typing’ framework, categorizing economies based on their relationship with mineral extraction and value chain participation. By leveraging the Earth.ai platform, the research provides empirical insights into the narrative structures and emotional underpinnings of SLO discourse. The findings reveal significant variations in SLO narratives across different economic contexts, highlighting the importance of local vernacular, cultural nuances, and economic dependencies in shaping public discourse.</div><div>The study demonstrates that while SLO and ESG risk concepts are well-established in North American contexts, their relevance and interpretation vary considerably in European and Australian settings. This research contributes to a more nuanced understanding of SLO, offering valuable insights for policymakers, industry practitioners, and researchers navigating the complexities of sustainable resource development in an increasingly globalized world.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"23 ","pages":"Article 101666"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143855462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Manuel Pérez-Trujillo , Henrry Morales , Miguel Atienza
{"title":"Is there a relationship between shift work patterns and long-distance commuting in mining regions? Insights from the Chilean mining industry","authors":"Manuel Pérez-Trujillo , Henrry Morales , Miguel Atienza","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101670","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101670","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The recent trend of extending shift-work patterns in the mining industry has not been analyzed in terms of its consequences for long-distance commuting (LDC) in the regions where extraction occurs. As longer rosters decrease the number of trips and lower transport costs for long-distance commuters, this institutional arrangement can expand the geographical scope of LDC. This trend has been particularly evident in the Chilean mining industry, where shift-work patterns have significantly increased since the early 2000s. Based on a survey of nearly 2400 long-distance commuters to the Antofagasta region in Chile, as well as secondary data from the National Supplementary Income Survey (ESI), this article examines how the extension of shift patterns is related to the distance traveled and time spent by long-distance commuters. Furthermore, it explores the consequences of extended shift-work patterns for mining regions. Our results indicate that more extended shift patterns correlate with increased commuting distances. This geographical expansion of the labor market leads to a larger labor supply available for mining companies, negatively affecting wages and job opportunities for local mining workers in Antofagasta.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"23 ","pages":"Article 101670"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143855463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The benefits of resource extraction in mining districts: Citizens’ perceptions in Ghana","authors":"Hangala Siachiwena","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101667","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101667","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates citizens’ perceptions of the socioeconomic benefits of mining in Ghana, focusing on whether mining districts benefit from revenues generated through resource extraction. Using Afrobarometer survey data, the research addresses two key questions: whether citizens believe the benefits of mining, such as jobs and revenues, outweigh negative impacts like pollution and deforestation, and whether they feel mining districts receive a fair share of these revenues. The results show that fewer than half of citizens believe the benefits outweigh the costs or that mining districts receive a fair share of revenues. Regression analysis finds no statistically significant differences in attitudes between citizens in mining and non-mining districts. However, those who believed the benefits outweighed the costs were more likely to report higher poverty levels and view government economic management positively. Additionally, support for the ruling party was associated with the belief that mining districts receive a fair share of revenues, suggesting patronage politics may influence perceptions. These findings are consistent with the idea of a local resource curse and highlight the need for further research on the capacity of institutions to redistribute mining revenues.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"23 ","pages":"Article 101667"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143850049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}