{"title":"Unpacking the role of non-state actors' discourses in enhancing climate justice in Uganda's extractive industries","authors":"Estellina Namutebi , Joost Dessein , Cuthbert Tukundane","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101741","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101741","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Ugandan government has made progress in developing extractive industries, but its commitment to environmental protection and improving living conditions for rural communities remains inadequate. The impact of extractive industries is increasingly evident, as droughts and poor crop yields threaten food security and local economies. Thus, the advocacy of non-state actors, such as civil society organisations, non-governmental organisations, faith-based organisations, and community-based organisations, is essential for promoting climate justice and implementing sustainable, eco-friendly practices in this sector. Thus, the research question is: How have non-state actors' discourses effectively rallied rural communities and government entities to enhance climate justice within extractive industries? Employing a qualitative methodology, the research involved in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with diverse stakeholders in the Albertine Graben. Our findings discovered that for non-state actors, climate justice revolves around three discourses (socio-cultural, ecosystem-based, and policy connectivity). These are interrelated through collaborative governance, which seeks to enhance transparency and accountability within the extractive industries. However, climate injustice remains widespread in the region, highlighting the ongoing failure to achieve climate justice in extractive industries. Therefore, collaborative governance is essential for promoting climate justice and enabling equitable decision-making that addresses the environmental and social disparities caused by extractive industrial activities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101741"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144738868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Effah Kwabena Antwi , John Boakye-Danquah , Denyse Donna Mary Nadon , Maurice Joseph Kistabish , Tanya Matthews , Akua Nyamekye Darko , Priscilla Toloo Yohuno (Apronti) , Felicitas Egunyu
{"title":"Socioeconomic framework and indicators for assessing cumulative effects of resource development on indigenous nations","authors":"Effah Kwabena Antwi , John Boakye-Danquah , Denyse Donna Mary Nadon , Maurice Joseph Kistabish , Tanya Matthews , Akua Nyamekye Darko , Priscilla Toloo Yohuno (Apronti) , Felicitas Egunyu","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101735","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101735","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of natural resources, particularly mining and associated infrastructure, has profound impacts on ecosystems and people, particularly on host communities, with Indigenous people often bearing unequal burdens. Mainstream impact assessments continue to be disproportionately directed towards evaluating mostly biophysical impacts, usually neglecting the critical issues of cultural, social, health and economic aspects that impact Indigenous ways of knowing and being. In this paper, we provide a conceptual contribution to the search for a holistic socio-economic assessment of the cumulative impacts of resource development on Indigenous people. Drawing upon existing research and direct engagement with Indigenous people, we propose a holistic framework for regional cumulative socio-economic effect assessments of resource development. We anchored our framework in the concepts of environment, place, and space linked to the Indigenous concept of wellbeing. To operationalize the framework at the regional level, we recommend building Indigenous representation and capacity by adopting Indigenous governance systems, legal principles and values based on the concepts such as the <em>mino pimatisiwin</em>. Our approach provides a holistic, relational, interrelated, and interdependent view that is culturally sensitive, responsible, and reciprocal and provides a relevant foundation for selecting appropriate socio-economic indicators to assess regional cumulative effects of mining on Indigenous people.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101735"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144703442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"System dynamics approach to Indonesia's national tin production planning","authors":"Andri Budhiman Firmanto , Dermawan Wibisono , Manahan Parlindungan Saragih Siallagan , Mohammad Zaki Mubarok , Rani Febrianti , Dinda T Andariesta","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101742","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101742","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Indonesia, as the world's leading tin producer, faces increasing pressure to balance economic growth with sustainable resource management. Unregulated exploitation has led to environmental degradation, resource depletion, and market volatility. This study applies a system dynamics (SD) modeling approach to optimize national tin production by simulating three scenarios: low (40,000 tons/year), moderate (50,000 tons/year), and high (80,000 tons/year).Our methodology integrated: (1) data collection from government and industry sources; (2) causal loop diagramming to map system interconnections; (3) stock-flow model development in Vensim; (4) validation through pattern-matching; and (5) multi-scenario simulation across 50 years. Critical to this approach was the indexing of variables to capture temporal changes in resource quality and market conditions, enabling more accurate long-term projections. Analysis of reserve depletion, supply-demand ratio, prices, and revenue revealed that high production rates accelerate reserve exhaustion and trigger price suppression, reducing long-term revenue. Low to moderate production levels maintain higher prices and extend resource lifespan. The optimal production rate of 55,000–60,000 tons/year balances economic returns with sustainability and market stability. This study provides policymakers with a framework to align production quotas with sustainable development goals, supporting evidence-based regulations. Limitations include the exclusion of social, regional, and technological variables, which future research should address.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101742"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144694706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Uncertainty in modelling the demand for minerals from the energy sector at a country-level: a case study of Saudi Arabia","authors":"Timothy Laing","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101736","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101736","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper uses a material-flow model to assess Saudi Arabia's material demands during the energy transition, highlighting challenges in country-level estimation through varied demand, supply metrics, and assumptions. Steel, aluminum, and copper show the highest tonnage requirements, but battery materials and rare earth elements have larger relative demands compared to current global production. The study acknowledges a wide range of estimates due to inherently unknowable parameters like technology deployment. A material categorization framework is presented, based on future demand relative to global production and scenario variability. Two key material categories are identified for policy focus: those with high relative demand and low variability, and those with strong relative demand but high variability. The latter requires adaptable security of supply policies to address evolving technology deployments. This categorization aims to guide policymakers in creating targeted strategies for these potentially critical materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101736"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144694705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yanina Kowszyk , Mariana Walter , Rajiv Maher , Frank Vanclay
{"title":"Social revolution and mining projects: The potential role of cultural power in transforming mining conflict","authors":"Yanina Kowszyk , Mariana Walter , Rajiv Maher , Frank Vanclay","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101733","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101733","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Latin America has been experiencing numerous mining conflicts, leading to a critical discourse around extractivism and an increase in anti-mining movements seeking social change and to influence policy. Some movements have been successful, others not. Therefore, it is appropriate to consider how resistance to mining could achieve meaningful long-term social change. Despite increasing knowledge about the strategies and political opportunity structures that have helped social movements achieve outcomes, there remains need for better comprehension about how cultural power can be used to enable social change that would lead to reduced power imbalances and inequality. The 2019 social revolution in Chile (often called 18-O after the rally on 18 October 2019) provided an opportunity to analyze social change processes. We investigated, at national and subnational levels, the playing-out of cultural power during the social uprising, specifically in relation to the Dominga mining project. We found that cultural power affected the conflict dynamic and led to significant policy outcomes at the national level (e.g. a process to develop a new constitution and the adoption of the Escazú Agreement) and at the local level (e.g. implementation of a protected area, designation of two new Indigenous communities, and public authorities refusing to grant approval for the Dominga mine). However, the Dominga mining company largely did not change its strategy or behaviour, and arguably hardened its position. This ultimately led to it losing social and political support. We show how cultural power can lead to groundswell transformation with potential to create sustained change.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101733"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144679455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mavis Thokozile Macheka , Anna Mdee , Alesia D. Ofori
{"title":"The political ecology of water quality monitoring in Lesotho mining enclaves","authors":"Mavis Thokozile Macheka , Anna Mdee , Alesia D. Ofori","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101740","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101740","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The extraction of natural resources by local and global mining companies in Lesotho has significant impacts on human and physical geography of their immediate environments. Formal laws and safeguards to prevent environmental and social harms exist, but they are insufficient to address progressive harms and degradation. Using a political ecology framing, this paper examines how mining investors and government/state actors contribute to water pollution in Lesotho. In doing so, the study centres the water quality monitoring challenges that local mining settlements experience. Using the district of Mokhotlong as a case study, qualitative data gathered through desktop review, key informants interviews and focus groups sheds light on the dynamics and tensions surrounding mining activity in Mokhotlong. The state and mining company appear to collude to minimise and silence local concerns, even though Mokhotlong residents are exposed to river pollution, risk of dam explosion and wetland degradation. This study concludes that Lesotho’s environmental crisis is deeply embedded in the wider political economy of degradation, desiccation and human impact. If the political dimensions of water quality monitoring in Lesotho's mining enclaves are not recognised, then water pollution will continue to impact rivers and local livelihoods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101740"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144662614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The development of Tunisia’s green transition, actors’ interests, and policy coalitions’ power dynamics","authors":"Mohamed Ismail Sabry","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101738","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101738","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines the pathway of the green transition in Tunisia. It investigates it in terms of it’s a)- extractivity/inclusivity with regard to the typology of interested actors and b)- stability with the help of policy coalition analysis. It also examines the effect of an external shock represented in an authoritarian shift on Tunisia’s green transition pathway. A conceptual and theoretical framework is developed which accounts for three main variables: actors’ interests, comparative power, and coordination capabilities. Then the Tunisian case is analyzed accordingly based on qualitative data obtained from interviews that were conducted in 2022-2023, publicly available quantitative data, and the literature. The findings suggest that the green transition did not proceed in Tunisia as planned in its democratic decade (2011-2021) because of the relative weakness of the pro-transition policy coalition vis a vis the contra-coalition and generally the instability of an extractive pathway in a more democratic society with active societal actors. The external shock of the constitutional coup of 2021 reshuffled power dynamics, coordination, and policy coalitions’ comparative power. Although there is no evidence that it made the pathway more extractive, it relatively stabilized it.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101738"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144654613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rethinking mining from extraction to inclusion: Leveraging the Luozi manganese deposit for equitable and sustainable development in the Democratic Republic of Congo","authors":"Innocent Mufungizi","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101739","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101739","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The global energy transition is driving growing demand for critical minerals, particularly manganese, which is essential for energy storage and steelmaking. In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo), the new discovery of manganese in the Luozi territory (Kongo Central province) exposes the country to significant international economic concerns and raises concerns about environmental damage, mining revenue sharing with communities, and ensuring adequate governance.</div><div>This study investigates what is needed for the responsible, open and fair use of the Luozi deposit. It looks at the chance to use this resource thoughtfully, in light of history filled with overexploitation of minerals. Three areas of focus have been identified to avoid similar mistakes: (1) clarifying regulations and contracts with the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI); (2) ensuring compliance with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) guidelines in mining operations; and (3) establish a lasting partnership with various local and national stakeholders.</div><div>For the DR Congo, the Luozi deposit represents a significant opportunity, but it also challenges the country's mining management practices. It will only succeed if this resource becomes a driver of sustainable development, equality, and national financial independence, using a responsible mining model that benefits everyone.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101739"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144654612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sanjo Kazeem Abolarin , Kesha Fevrier , Ahmad Abdulsamad
{"title":"Navigating the energy transition: International oil company divestments and the stranded asset dilemma in Africa","authors":"Sanjo Kazeem Abolarin , Kesha Fevrier , Ahmad Abdulsamad","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101737","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101737","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The global energy transition is accelerating the risk of stranded fossil fuel assets, posing significant economic and environmental challenges for resource-dependent countries. This paper critically examines the divestment strategies of International Oil Companies (IOCs) across five major African oil-producing countries (Nigeria, Angola, Gabon, Ghana, and Algeria) and analyzes how these transitions shape new patterns of asset stranding and governance vulnerability. The study provides an integrated evaluation of divestment impacts through a comparative analysis of regulatory frameworks and environmental governance capacities with scenario-based modelling. It finds that IOCs’ proactive divestments act as strategic risk mitigation mechanisms, enabling companies to minimize future stranded asset exposures while transferring substantial environmental, financial, and operational risks to host governments, local operators, and communities. Weak regulatory enforcement, fragmented institutional oversight, and opaque decommissioning frameworks exacerbate these risks, especially in countries with limited environmental governance capacities. Scenario modelling suggests a high probability of negative post-divestment trajectories unless urgent policy interventions are implemented. The study emphasizes the importance of enforceable decommissioning obligations, transparent divestment agreements, and enhanced environmental governance to effectively manage externalized risks. By distinguishing actor-specific challenges and offering a conceptual framework of stranded asset pathways, this paper contributes to advancing policy debates on sustainable asset transition management in the Global South.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101737"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144631373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Greening growth: maximising corporate reputation through sustainable synergy in Malaysia and Indonesia’s oil & gas industry","authors":"Shahrina Md Nordin , Vicky Kumar , Sonia Lohana , Siti Nooriza Abd Razak , Ammar Redza Ahmad Rizal , Eko Atmadji , Unggul Priyardi","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101732","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101732","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Previous research efforts have identified that the combined effect of stakeholder engagement (SE) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has important strategies for shaping the reputation of oil & gas (O&G) industries. However, there are limited efforts to understand how green dynamic capability (GDC) can mediate between these strategies for improved corporate reputation (CR) of O&G industries. Against this backdrop, this study explored GDC’s mediating effect on SE and CR in Malaysia and Indonesia. The conceptual model and its mediating effect, previously overlooked, were examined and statistically analysed. The study used convenience sampling, gathering survey data from local communities on the east coast of Malaysia and Kelurahan Parigi Baru, Indonesia. A total of 500 responses were collected, with 435 valid samples for the final analysis. PLS-SEM and SPSS were used to test the research hypotheses. Findings revealed that both SE and CSR have a positive and statistically significant direct effect on CR. CSR further strengthens CR by demonstrating a company's social and environmental commitment, improving public perception, and corporate legitimacy. Furthermore, GDC mediates, enabling adaptable, sustainable organisations to leverage SE and CSR better to enhance CR. This highlights the need for sustainable, innovative strategies to maintain competitiveness and social responsibility in the O&G industry. This study offers key insights for policymakers and industry leaders on SE, CSR, and GDC in CR while advancing stakeholder theory, dynamic capabilities and sustainability, especially in emerging economies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 101732"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144632732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}