Manuel Nopeia , Mário Deus , Lopo Vasconcelos , Belo José Malumuge
{"title":"Public acceptance of the mineral extraction industry in Mozambique: A critical perspective","authors":"Manuel Nopeia , Mário Deus , Lopo Vasconcelos , Belo José Malumuge","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101807","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101807","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rapidly expanding mineral extraction industry in Mozambique faces various risks, one of which is the lack of public acceptance. The lack of public acceptance of mineral extraction has resulted in interruptions of mining activities, vandalization of mining companies' properties, and public uprisings against large-scale mining operators and the central government, occasionally leading to political instability. Through a comprehensive literature review and assessment of company performance, along with field surveys in the Namuno and Gilé Districts of northeastern Mozambique, and personal experiences, we identify and discuss the key factors that influence public acceptance of mineral extraction in the country. Among several factors, we emphasize (1) the level of understanding and educational background of the local communities, (2) level of trust, (3) the effectiveness of the current formalization scheme for artisanal mining — a labor-intensive mineral exploration and processing that involves small mining deposits and utilizes low-tech equipment, and (4) local cultural and personal values. This contribution explores these factors in detail and proposes practical actions to foster a more publicly accepted and sustainable mineral extraction industry in Mozambique.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101807"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145416863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Putting in place to extract: Infrastructures of extractivism and the case of lithium extraction in Chile","authors":"Dr. Daniela Soto-Hernández","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101778","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101778","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Extractivism has become a widely used concept in the field of research as the extensive and intensive extraction of natural resources increasingly undergirds capital accumulation. However, most of the existing literature on extractivism has focused mainly on how to define it and how to identify its consequences (conflicts, violence, discourses, power imbalances); the emphasis thus has been on looking at what <em>comes out</em> of the process. Less attention has been paid to what <em>goes in</em> to the process of extraction, its pre-requisites, and those material and immaterial enablers that need to be “in place” for extraction to occur. This article corrects this oversight by highlighting what has been glossed over in the literature: the critical role played by cultural (namely, narratives, knowledge, capital, law, and bureaucracy) and material infrastructures, and the ontologies that make extraction possible over time. I argue extractivism would not exist without a <em>one-world world</em> (Law, 2015) notion that by positing a nature/civilization divide makes it both possible and legitimate to instrumentalise socionatures (both human and non-human) by constituting them as open for human exploitation. Drawing on anti-colonial thinking, critical cultural political economy, and critical geography of resources, this article analyzes the case study of lithium extraction in Chile so as to render visible the infrastructures that enable extraction. Lithium extraction constitutes a fruitful example of both how old extractivism has worked to enable new extractive frontiers and how to better understand the challenges that must be overcome if we are to move towards post-extractive futures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101778"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145158988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Petrobras and the abandonment of the downstream sector in Brazil","authors":"Alessandra Brito Leal, Waldyr Luiz Ribeiro Gallo","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101766","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101766","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article examines Petrobras’ strategic reorientation from downstream to upstream activities. While upstream expansion has been extensively studied, less attention has been given to the consequences of downstream divestment. Drawing on a qualitative, historical-institutional approach based on documentary analysis, the paper analyzes the political, institutional, and economic drivers of this shift and its implications. The findings show that the sale of BR Distribuidora, the privatization of refineries, and the progressive reduction of refining investments have reconfigured Petrobras’ vertical integration, increasing the company’s exposure to international oil-price volatility and reducing Brazil’s capacity to generate value-added products domestically. Consequently, Petrobras finds itself in a delicate position, with potential risks to the flow of its primary derivative, fuel oil. This imbalance underscores the urgency of directing investments toward higher value-added products such as gasoline and diesel, in order to strengthen industrial capacity and reduce external vulnerabilities. These dynamics carry significant implications for energy security, trade balance, and the future of state-owned enterprises in the context of the global energy transition. By addressing this gap, the study contributes to debates on the political economy of national oil companies and the challenges of balancing profitability, industrial development, and public policy objectives in resource-dependent economies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101766"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145020286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ticiane Schivittez Elacoste , Guilherme Silva , Thiago Bomjardim Porto , Úrsula Ruchkys de Azevedo
{"title":"An approach to variable prioritization in tailings dam failure susceptibility analysis","authors":"Ticiane Schivittez Elacoste , Guilherme Silva , Thiago Bomjardim Porto , Úrsula Ruchkys de Azevedo","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101759","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101759","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Mining plays a strategic role in the technological and economic development of many countries; however, its extractive processes involve significant risks, particularly in tailings disposal. In recent years, tailings dam failures have caused severe socio-environmental impacts, intensifying scientific interest in assessing their susceptibility. This study proposes a model for ranking variables associated with dam failure risk using the MCDA-AHP (Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis – Analytic Hierarchy Process) methodology. Four main variables were considered: design, construction, operation, and monitoring, which received weights of 22.58 %, 31.56 %, 25.47 %, and 20.28 %, respectively, based on the AHP method. The model was validated using data from two tailings dams that failed within the past decade, revealing a partial match with the identified high-susceptibility classes. The developed tool, which is open-access, represents an advancement in risk analysis and can inform public policies and management strategies in the mining sector. The results highlight the relevance of AHP as a decision-support tool, contributing to disaster prevention and dam safety.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101759"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144989605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Leaders to Laggards: the mining industry has fallen behind on community complaints handling","authors":"Judy Hofmeyr , Mark Wielga","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101802","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101802","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We revisit the role of operational-level grievance mechanisms (OGMs) in the mining sector, arguing that these systems remain a critical but underutilised tool for addressing mining impacts and advancing corporate accountability. Drawing on insights from the evolution of grievance management under the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, we trace how the mining industry initially led the development of grievance systems but has since lost momentum. As practitioners and researchers of the industry, we have observed a stagnation in practice, limited transparency, and declining trust among affected communities. We are seeing similar trends in empirical and scholarly works. The discussion identifies key factors behind this shift, including reduced investment in the social function, the rise of audit culture which drives empty and performative practices, and a growing focus on risks to <em>projects</em> over <em>human</em> impact. We argue that the current moment presents a strategic opportunity to revitalise OGMs in mining, given intensifying scrutiny linked to global supply chain regulation and the energy transition. Effective grievance systems are not only feasible but essential for maintaining legitimacy and navigating conflict in contested operational environments. We conclude with a call to reinvest in credible, responsive community complaint mechanisms – and the teams to operate them – as a central pillar of responsible mining in the twenty-first century.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101802"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145320928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“How can we live with this mine so close to us?” Mining-induced displacement and resettlement process in Québec, Canada","authors":"Sabrina Doyon , Emmanuelle Bouchard-Bastien","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101805","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101805","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article explores the displacement and relocation processes experienced by the population of Malartic (Quebec, Canada) in the context of an open-pit gold mining development. Grounded in ethnographic data, it contributes, through the lens of a political ecology framework, to the broader literature on the social impacts of mining and on mine-induced development and displacement. The study focuses particularly on the implementation of a housing compensation and primary residence acquisition program launched by the mining industry. This program was framed as a socially responsible measure to mitigate the effects of large-scale extraction in a residential zone. However, the paper critically examines the uneven impacts of this policy on residents, revealing how it shaped and often constrained their options. The analysis highlights tensions arising from temporal and spatial boundaries enforced by the mining company and reveals how corporate compensation mechanisms can reproduce and intensify existing social inequalities. The paper argues that such programs, while presented as neutral or supportive, operate within power-laden processes that reflect and reinforce broader dynamics of dispossession. Ultimately, the study calls for a deeper understanding of how mining-induced displacement and resettlement is governed, negotiated, and experienced on the ground, and emphasizes the need for community-based and locally adapted approaches to corporate-led development in extractive contexts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101805"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145416864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How do commodity chains stabilize? Governing Kenya’s sand trade","authors":"Jan Bachmann , Kennedy Mkutu , Odhiambo Alphonce Kasera , Benard Musembi Kilaka","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101806","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101806","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The organization of sand extraction and trade in Kenya significantly impacts the nation's economic development and the livelihoods of tens of thousands of Kenyans. This article aims to contribute to the emerging discussion on how sand commodity chains are negotiated and governed in contexts with absent or ineffective regulation. The sand trade is characterized by a range of informal yet effective rules and institutions, although these rules may be subject to the influence of economic and political dynamics elsewhere.</div><div>Based on field research at trade routes along three prominent sand extraction sites—Kajiado, Kilifi, and Kedong—we identify the key actors, map the main value streams, and examine the rules and norms underpinning the Kenyan sand economy. Drawing on the scholarship on resource governance, this paper identifies pivotal mechanisms that regulate access to benefits in sand extraction and transportation. Social status, such as that of elders or brokers, sophisticated bottom-up labor organization, and access to wealth provide important impetus for making the sand trade in Kenya a contested yet surprisingly predictable venture. The resilience of the trade hinges on this structured informality, where every actor plays a part in sustaining a market that remains simultaneously regulated and unruly</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101806"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145362665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AI’s energy paradox: Governing the trilemma of security, justice, and sustainability","authors":"Vlado Vivoda , Danilo Borja , Ghaleb Krame","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101773","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101773","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming economies and infrastructures, but its accelerating electricity demand poses new governance challenges across the energy trilemma of security, justice, and sustainability. This paper offers a conceptual and policy-oriented analysis of AI’s expanding energy footprint through the 4As framework—availability, accessibility, affordability, and acceptance—nested within the trilemma. It positions itself as a synthesis of empirical evidence and anticipatory projections to clarify current impacts while mapping uncertain futures. The analysis demonstrates that AI’s energy impacts are characterised by uncertainty, regional variation, and rebound effects, requiring careful qualification of projections. High-profile scenarios such as mega data-centre projects or market forecasts illustrate possible trajectories, but they must be situated within broader ranges and benchmarks to avoid unwarranted determinism. The paper identifies justice implications of uneven AI adoption, sustainability risks from concentrated infrastructure, and opportunities for anticipatory governance. It concludes with policy recommendations classified by governance level, emphasising transparency, international coordination, and a forward-looking research agenda on the political economy of AI and energy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101773"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145096578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysing the representation of ecosystem services and Indigenous well-being in the mining legislation of the Northern Territory, Australia: Opportunities for policy reform","authors":"Samy Andres Leyton-Flor, Kamaljit Kaur Sangha","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101812","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101812","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Mining is a major driver of the economy in Australia, predominantly occurring on Indigenous lands, impacting the socio-economic, cultural, and spiritual values of people living in or with mining landscapes. This overlap necessitates a policy framework that balances the state’s economic interests with those of Indigenous peoples, their cultural values, and environmental protection. In the Northern Territory (NT), a northern jurisdiction of Australia, where mining is a major economic activity, this paper analyses mining-related legislation with reference to ecosystem functions, services, and Indigenous well-being by conducting a qualitative content analysis of eight legislative documents and four strategic plans. An assessment of how provisioning, regulating, and cultural ecosystem services (ES) were acknowledged in legislative and strategic documents that intersect with mining activities in the NT found only partial recognition of provisioning and cultural services, such as freshwater and sacred sites, while regulating services and a majority of cultural/spiritual services remained largely absent. Although the legislative documents referred to principles such as sustainable development and Indigenous stewardship, the policies often fell short of aligning with Indigenous peoples’ relationship with land and considering their well-being. Strategic plans promoted benefit-sharing but offered limited procedural guidance on Indigenous-led development or post-mining rehabilitation. This study argues that reforming existing policy frameworks to incorporate Indigenous-defined ES and well-being indicators, beyond conventional environmental assessments, could strengthen coherence across legislative instruments and better support post-mining futures that reflect Indigenous values.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101812"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145465609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yang Li , Xiaochen Zhang , Hind Alofaysan , Xiaorong Jiang
{"title":"Retraction notice to “Mining in the Amazon: An Exploration of the Tensions between Infrastructure Development, Environmental Protection, and Indigenous Rights under International and National Laws” [The Extractive Industries and Society 22 (2025) 101628]","authors":"Yang Li , Xiaochen Zhang , Hind Alofaysan , Xiaorong Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101792","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101792","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101792"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145736705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}