Rethinking mining from extraction to inclusion: Leveraging the Luozi manganese deposit for equitable and sustainable development in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Abstract

The global energy transition is driving growing demand for critical minerals, particularly manganese, which is essential for energy storage and steelmaking. In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo), the new discovery of manganese in the Luozi territory (Kongo Central province) exposes the country to significant international economic concerns and raises concerns about environmental damage, mining revenue sharing with communities, and ensuring adequate governance.

This study investigates what is needed for the responsible, open and fair use of the Luozi deposit. It looks at the chance to use this resource thoughtfully, in light of history filled with overexploitation of minerals. Three areas of focus have been identified to avoid similar mistakes: (1) clarifying regulations and contracts with the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI); (2) ensuring compliance with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) guidelines in mining operations; and (3) establish a lasting partnership with various local and national stakeholders.

For the DR Congo, the Luozi deposit represents a significant opportunity, but it also challenges the country's mining management practices. It will only succeed if this resource becomes a driver of sustainable development, equality, and national financial independence, using a responsible mining model that benefits everyone.