International Journal of Sustainable Transportation最新文献

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Life cycle assessment: Driving strategies for promoting electric vehicles in China 生命周期评估:中国电动汽车推广战略
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Sustainable Transportation Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2024.2410362
Huitian Liu , Dawei Hu , Luke Kelleher , Liming Wang
{"title":"Life cycle assessment: Driving strategies for promoting electric vehicles in China","authors":"Huitian Liu ,&nbsp;Dawei Hu ,&nbsp;Luke Kelleher ,&nbsp;Liming Wang","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2410362","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2410362","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study employed the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method to evaluate the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of passenger vehicles across 31 provinces in China. It examined the potential of Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs), Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs), and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) in significantly reducing emissions compared to Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles (ICEVs). The findings revealed that HEVs, PHEVs, and BEVs substantially lower emissions under the national average electricity GHG emissions coefficient, with PHEVs being the most effective, reducing emissions by over 30%. However, disparities exist at the provincial level due to varying electricity structures, with BEVs not fully effective in reducing emissions in about ten provinces, including Liaoning. The study further categorized provinces into six groups using the K-means method to guide the promotion of different types of New Energy Vehicles (NEVs). Sensitivity analysis highlights the critical role of reducing electricity emission coefficients and adjusting PHEV's utility factor in achieving emission reductions. The study also notes that battery replacements in PHEVs and BEVs during their lifecycle could impede emission reduction in most provinces. To maximize the environmental benefits of NEVs, there is a need to move to a greener electricity mix. At the same time, strategies for promoting NEVs should vary for different provinces.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 10","pages":"Pages 843-857"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142593518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceived seriousness of environmental issues and the influence of willingness to pay for hybrid vehicles: An anthropological extension of the theory of planned behavior 环境问题的严重性认知与混合动力汽车支付意愿的影响:计划行为理论的人类学延伸
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Sustainable Transportation Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2024.2399166
Wei Zong , Ashraf Ud Din , Imran Ur Rahman , Heesup Han , Jiayang Wang , Zheng Ma , Rakan Radi Alhrahsheh
{"title":"Perceived seriousness of environmental issues and the influence of willingness to pay for hybrid vehicles: An anthropological extension of the theory of planned behavior","authors":"Wei Zong ,&nbsp;Ashraf Ud Din ,&nbsp;Imran Ur Rahman ,&nbsp;Heesup Han ,&nbsp;Jiayang Wang ,&nbsp;Zheng Ma ,&nbsp;Rakan Radi Alhrahsheh","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2399166","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2399166","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As an energy-efficient transportation innovation, hybrid vehicles (HVs) have the potential to minimize carbon emissions and address environmental issues. The study is novel as it presents significant theoretical contributions within the theory of planned behavior (TPB) framework. Firstly, it integrates the perceived seriousness of environmental problems as a predictor, enhancing understanding of individual responses to environmental concerns. Secondly, it expands the TPB model by introducing willingness to pay for HVs as a moderator, acknowledging the economic aspect of adopting environmentally friendly technologies. These additions enrich the TPB framework, offering insights into the interplay between psychological determinants and economic considerations in behavior change. The study therefore aims to extend the TPB by incorporating two key elements: perceived seriousness of environmental issues and willingness to pay for HVs. We find that perceived seriousness of problems in the environmental has positive impact on attitude toward adoption of HVs, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, intentions to adopt and actual use of HVs. TPB constructs have positive impact on intentions to adopt and actually use HVs. Moreover, intentions to adopt HVs also positively influence the actual use of HVs. Moreover, the results show that the serial mediations are also in play, whereby perceived seriousness of environmental issues influences TPB constructs, which influence intentions to adopt HV which in turn influence the actual use of HVs. We also find that willing to pay for HVs plays an enhancing role as a moderator in the TPB model.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 9","pages":"Pages 727-743"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142530282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Last mile delivery with drones: A carbon emissions comparison 使用无人机进行最后一英里配送:碳排放比较
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Sustainable Transportation Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2024.2407150
Jay R. Brown , Maxim A. Bushuev
{"title":"Last mile delivery with drones: A carbon emissions comparison","authors":"Jay R. Brown ,&nbsp;Maxim A. Bushuev","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2407150","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2407150","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development and potential adoption of drones or unmanned aerial vehicles as delivery vehicles creates incredible opportunities and unique challenges for last mile delivery. This research first presents a last mile delivery fleet model with drones that can be further modified and expanded over time. The model shows the optimal number of drones needed based on deterministic or stochastic demand using both traditional charging and battery swapping. The research then compares the carbon emissions of four delivery modes: traditional internal combustion delivery vehicles, all-electric vehicles, plug-in hybrids, and drones within the context of last mile delivery. Findings reveal that the breakdown of carbon emissions by delivery modality depends on parameter assumptions, ambient temperature, delivery radius, electric grid pollution rate, and number of customers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 9","pages":"Pages 791-802"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142530281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cargo bikes for personal transport: A user segmentation based on motivations for use 用于个人运输的货运自行车:基于使用动机的用户细分
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Sustainable Transportation Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2024.2402753
Dimitri Marincek , Patrick Rérat , Virginie Lurkin
{"title":"Cargo bikes for personal transport: A user segmentation based on motivations for use","authors":"Dimitri Marincek ,&nbsp;Patrick Rérat ,&nbsp;Virginie Lurkin","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2402753","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2402753","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Building on the success of e-bikes, sales of e-cargo bikes are rapidly increasing in several countries. Cargo bikes fill an important gap in the urban transport market by combining the advantages of cycling with the greater transport capacity of a family car. Whereas most research on cargo bikes has focused on logistics, this paper addresses their use for personal transport. It is based on a large-scale survey in Switzerland among both proprietary cargo bike owners (CBO) and users of cargo bike sharing (CBS) (<em>N</em> = 955). A principal component analysis finds 3 families of motivations for using cargo bikes: transporting children, staying active, and reducing car use. Based on these 3 components, we use hierarchical clustering to identify 4 user segments: cargo transporters, enthusiasts, multimodals, and sustainable parents. Our results suggest that owned and shared cargo bikes are complementary and have the potential to attract new audiences to cycling and reduce car use. They could become a central component in a low-carbon/post-car urban mobility strategy. However, user experiences indicate that lacking safety, road infrastructure and parking provisions remain barriers to wider cargo bike use. We conclude by proposing a future research agenda for cargo bike research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 9","pages":"Pages 751-764"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142530283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Driving the future: How value retention rate shapes electric vehicle adoption 驱动未来:价值保持率如何影响电动汽车的采用
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Sustainable Transportation Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2024.2402754
Longyu Li , Jizi Li , Justin Z. Zhang , Yaoyao Ku , Shichang Liang
{"title":"Driving the future: How value retention rate shapes electric vehicle adoption","authors":"Longyu Li ,&nbsp;Jizi Li ,&nbsp;Justin Z. Zhang ,&nbsp;Yaoyao Ku ,&nbsp;Shichang Liang","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2402754","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2402754","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The government has been promoting the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) in recent decades. However, challenges still exist in encouraging widespread use of EVs, which may impact potential buyers. Aside from the well-known barriers related to purchasing, the rate at which the value of EVs is retained over time may also influence consumers’ decisions. This article presents a model based on cue utilization theory to understand how consumers respond to the value retention rate when considering purchasing an EV. The model also examines how perceived quality and two intrinsic cues - brand reputation and the frequency of new product releases - influence this response. The findings indicate that the value retention rate influences consumers’ assessments and purchase decisions, particularly when the intrinsic cues are absent or insufficient. These findings have implications for government policies, EV manufacturers’ promotion strategies, and operational management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 9","pages":"Pages 765-776"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142530280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Am I really willing to use my electric vehicle sustainably? A study on the charging preferences of electric vehicle users 我真的愿意可持续地使用电动汽车吗?关于电动汽车用户充电偏好的研究
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Sustainable Transportation Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2024.2399783
Francisco J. Bahamonde-Birke , Dennis M. Ernst
{"title":"Am I really willing to use my electric vehicle sustainably? A study on the charging preferences of electric vehicle users","authors":"Francisco J. Bahamonde-Birke ,&nbsp;Dennis M. Ernst","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2399783","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2399783","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As, in most countries, electricity cannot be efficiently and practically stored at a systemic level, charging EVs during peak hours implies that additional energy has to be generated (relying almost exclusively on fossil sources) to cover the additional demand during that time window. This article reports the results of an SP-study, in which EV-owners were confronted with the option of charging their EVs at home (for a fixed known price) or at a publicly accessible charging station with charging price variability (as well as other features of EV charging). The results of the behavioral experiment show that EV-users exhibit a high willingness to accept alternative compensations for not charging EVs during peak-hours and that small monetary incentives as well as shorter access times, a guaranteed charging place, or fast charging could all efficiently promote a shift in the charging patterns toward a more sustainable behavior.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 9","pages":"Pages 744-750"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142530284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital platforms for sharing and booking electrical vehicle charging infrastructure 共享和预订电动汽车充电基础设施的数字平台
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Sustainable Transportation Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2024.2407139
Lisa Govik
{"title":"Digital platforms for sharing and booking electrical vehicle charging infrastructure","authors":"Lisa Govik","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2407139","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2407139","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Making road transport more sustainable is a vital part in reducing emissions, where the transition to electric freight vehicles (EFVs) are important. In this transition, there is a need for available electric vehicle charging infrastructure (EVCI). Many logistic companies are installing their own EVCI, which is primarily used during the night. This study explores how providers could share and users book charging on digital platforms for EFVs by conducting a qualitative study of a pilot project for sharing. The study shows that providers need financial incentive, available EVCI while not having charging as a primary business model. Users tend to have uncertainties about charging, avoid public charging, and would benefit from driver support. A digital platform enables a wide range of actors to participate, while providing payment solutions and vehicle identification. The study presents several sustainability drivers and barriers. Economic drivers include increased revenues, low-cost charging, and a possibility to invest in cheaper vehicles. Environmental drivers include improved usage, potentially fewer batteries, and supporting the sustainability transition. Social drivers include a community of sharing, easy comparison, and improving predictability. Economic barriers include limited demand, limited usage, and a lack of interest from the provider. Environmental barriers include the risk of under-utilization, overcapacity where many providers install EVCI, and the risk of stressing the grid when utilizing fast charging for large trucks. Social barriers include uncertainty about reliability, grid limitations, and a lack of trust of actors in the system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 9","pages":"Pages 777-790"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142530285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Redefining the skies: How sustainable aviation fuel alters airline cost structure and market dynamics 重新定义天空:可持续航空燃料如何改变航空公司的成本结构和市场动态
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Sustainable Transportation Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2024.2397642
Fecri Karanki
{"title":"Redefining the skies: How sustainable aviation fuel alters airline cost structure and market dynamics","authors":"Fecri Karanki","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2397642","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2397642","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Forecasts by the FAA in 2022 suggest that air travel will consistently increase over the next two decades, further escalating greenhouse gas emissions. Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) is pinpointed as a potent solution for greenhouse emissions. However, its higher costs compared to conventional fuels present a challenge for its adoption. We examine the economic ramifications of SAF adoption on U.S. airlines by simulating two distinct scenarios. Our results reveal a 5.9% rise in the marginal costs (MC) of Full-Service Airlines (FSAs) with a 20% SAF blend while Low-Cost Carriers (LCCs) experience only a 1% increase under the same scenario. Alternatively, using a SAF blend that is 20% cheaper in a 50–50 ratio results in an 8.8% increase in the MC of FSAs, compared to just a 2% rise for LCCs. These scenarios suggest that the cost convergence of business models observed in recent years is unlikely to be achieved.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 8","pages":"Pages 695-703"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142320290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Environmental impacts from traffic on highway construction work zones: Framework and simulations 高速公路施工作业区交通对环境的影响:框架与模拟
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Sustainable Transportation Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2024.2392624
Changmo Kim , Ali Azhar Butt , John T. Harvey , Maryam Ostovar
{"title":"Environmental impacts from traffic on highway construction work zones: Framework and simulations","authors":"Changmo Kim ,&nbsp;Ali Azhar Butt ,&nbsp;John T. Harvey ,&nbsp;Maryam Ostovar","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2392624","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2392624","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Emissions from internal combustion engine vehicles on highways are the major contributors to global warming in the United States. Transportation sector pavement-related emissions come from gasolines and diesel use in vehicles from pavement-vehicle interaction, which is affected by pavement conditions, and by the trucking of new pavement materials and demolition. The objective of this study was to develop a framework for determining the fuel use resulting in environmental impacts caused by construction work zones (CWZs) on a range of vehicles and to produce initial calculations of these impacts by modeling traffic closure conditions for highway maintenance and rehabilitation activities. The study included two common highway categories—freeways/multi-lane highways and two-lane highways. The framework was demonstrated using three CWZ operations under different traffic congestion levels. In the simulation results for a freeway with a CWZ and heavy congestion, fuel consumption increased by 85% and the carbon-dioxide equivalent emissions increased by 86%. Changing CWZ traffic congestion from heavy (average speed 5 mph) to medium (average speed 25 mph for a freeway section) reduced fuel consumption by 40% on a freeway. This study also included use of a pilot car in a CWZ on a two-lane road typical of lower traffic volume state highways and county roads to compare with the drive cycles in MOVES used for the scenarios. The pilot-car operation scenario results indicate that a one-lane closure with pilot-car operation on a two-lane road might consume 13% excess fuel because of idling time and the slow movement of vehicles following the pilot car.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 8","pages":"Pages 680-694"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142320289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two-stage multilateral trade-based prediction model for freight transport carbon emission of Belt and Road countries along Eurasian Landbridges 基于两阶段多边贸易的欧亚大陆桥 "一带一路 "沿线国家货运碳排放预测模型
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Sustainable Transportation Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2024.2392190
Eugene Y.C. Wong , Kev K.T. Ling , Allen H. Tai , Andrew Yuen
{"title":"Two-stage multilateral trade-based prediction model for freight transport carbon emission of Belt and Road countries along Eurasian Landbridges","authors":"Eugene Y.C. Wong ,&nbsp;Kev K.T. Ling ,&nbsp;Allen H. Tai ,&nbsp;Andrew Yuen","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2392190","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2392190","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Global freight distribution patterns have been affected by trading policies and the pandemic outbreak. The Belt and Road Initiative, trade conflicts, and the COVID-19 pandemic have changed the global logistics flow, shifting cargos from maritime and air transport to railway transport along the countries in the Eurasian Landbridge. Though railway freight emits less carbon than road truck transportation, the increased use of railway freight brings in a higher volume of carbon emissions to cities located along the landbridges. Achieving net zero carbon emission is becoming more important, but there is a lack of literature in assessing the environmental impact of cross-border railway logistics transportation among Belt and Road countries. A novel two-stage multilateral trade-based prediction model is developed, integrating a modified gravity model and nonlinear autoregressive neural network for trade and emission forecasting. The model evaluates railway freight along the landbridge over ten years and forecasts the impact of carbon emissions from trading and logistics along the corridor in the subsequent five years. It further analyses the emissions impact of the proposed Third Eurasian Landbridge and the extended Second Eurasian Landbridge. The findings provide insights for the development of railway freight transport, considering trade and logistics flow, carbon emission mitigation strategies, and sustainability impact between China and other Belt and Road countries. While countries such as India and Kazakhstan were forecast to have significant amounts of carbon emissions in the projected period, the rapid growths in locations with smaller emission amounts such as Kunming and Georgia should draw attention and require continuous monitoring.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 8","pages":"Pages 633-650"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142320286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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