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Population Studies-A Journal of Demography最新文献

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A growing divide: Trends in social inequalities in healthy longevity in Australia, 2001-20. 日益扩大的鸿沟：2001-20年澳大利亚健康长寿方面的社会不平等趋势。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2241429
Kim Qinzi Xu, Collin F Payne
{"title":"A growing divide: Trends in social inequalities in healthy longevity in Australia, 2001-20.","authors":"Kim Qinzi Xu, Collin F Payne","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2241429","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2241429","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines two decades of change in social inequalities in life and health expectancy among older adults in Australia, one of the few countries that escaped an economic recession during the global financial crisis. We compare adults aged 45+ across three measures of individual socio-economic position-education, occupation, and household wealth-and use multistate life tables to estimate total life expectancy (TLE) and life expectancy free of limiting long-term illness (LLTI-free LE) based on 20 waves of the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey (2001-20). Our findings highlight substantial social disparities in both TLE and LLTI-free LE in Australia. Grouping individuals by household wealth shows striking differentials in LLTI-free LE. We observe widening social disparities in healthy longevity over time by all three measures of socio-economic position. This diverging trend in healthy longevity is troubling against the backdrop of widening income and wealth inequalities in Australia.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"231-250"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10155849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unequal before death: The effect of paternal education on children's old-age mortality in the United States. 死前不平等：美国父亲教育对子女老年死亡率的影响。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2284766
Hamid Noghanibehambari, Jason Fletcher
{"title":"Unequal before death: The effect of paternal education on children's old-age mortality in the United States.","authors":"Hamid Noghanibehambari, Jason Fletcher","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2284766","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2284766","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A growing body of research documents the relevance of parental education as a marker of family socio-economic status for children's later-life health outcomes. A strand of this literature evaluates how the early-life environment shapes mortality outcomes during infancy and childhood. However, the evidence on mortality during the life course and old age is limited. This paper contributes to the literature by analysing the association between paternal education and children's old-age mortality. We use data from Social Security Administration death records over the years 1988-2005 linked to the United States 1940 Census. Applying a family(cousin)- fixed-effects model to account for shared environment, childhood exposures, and common endowments that may confound the long-term links, we find that having a father with a college or high-school education, compared with elementary/no education, is associated with a 4.6- or 2.6-month-higher age at death, respectively, for the child, conditional on them surviving to age 47.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"203-229"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140040672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The recent decline in period fertility in England and Wales: Differences associated with family background and intergenerational educational mobility. 英格兰和威尔士近期生育率的下降：与家庭背景和代际教育流动性有关的差异。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2215224
John Ermisch
{"title":"The recent decline in period fertility in England and Wales: Differences associated with family background and intergenerational educational mobility.","authors":"John Ermisch","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2215224","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2215224","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During 2010-20, period fertility in England and Wales fell to its lowest recorded level. The aim of this paper is to improve our understanding of the decline in period fertility in two dimensions: differentials by the education of a woman's parents (family background) and by a woman's education in relation to that of her parents (intergenerational educational mobility). The analysis finds a substantial decline in fertility in each education group, whether defined by a woman's parents' education alone or by a woman's own education relative to her parents' education. Considering parents' and women's own education together helps differentiate fertility further than analysing either generation's education in isolation. Using these educational mobility groups more clearly shows a narrowing of TFR differentials over the decade, but timing differences persist.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"325-339"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9583637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In memoriam. 悼念
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2024.2377485
The Editors
{"title":"In memoriam.","authors":"The Editors","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2377485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2024.2377485","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"78 2","pages":"179"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141903213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Did the 1918 influenza pandemic cause a 1920 baby boom? Demographic evidence from neutral Europe. 1918 年流感大流行是否导致了 1920 年的婴儿潮？来自中立欧洲的人口学证据
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2192041
Hampton Gaddy, Mathias Mølbak Ingholt
{"title":"Did the 1918 influenza pandemic cause a 1920 baby boom? Demographic evidence from neutral Europe.","authors":"Hampton Gaddy, Mathias Mølbak Ingholt","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2192041","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2192041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 1919-20, the European countries that were neutral in the First World War saw a small baby bust followed by a small baby boom. The sparse literature on this topic attributes the 1919 bust to individuals postponing conceptions during the peak of the 1918-20 influenza pandemic and the 1920 boom to recuperation of those conceptions. Using data from six large neutral countries of Europe, we present novel evidence contradicting that narrative. In fact, the subnational populations and maternal birth cohorts whose fertility was initially hit hardest by the pandemic were still experiencing below-average fertility in 1920. Demographic evidence, economic evidence, and a review of post-pandemic fertility trends outside Europe suggest that the 1920 baby boom in neutral Europe was caused by the end of the First World War, not by the end of the pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"269-287"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9243292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Partnership trajectories preceding medically assisted reproduction. 医学辅助生殖前的伙伴关系轨迹。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2215213
Alina Pelikh, Hanna Remes, Niina Metsä-Simola, Alice Goisis
{"title":"Partnership trajectories preceding medically assisted reproduction.","authors":"Alina Pelikh, Hanna Remes, Niina Metsä-Simola, Alice Goisis","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2215213","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2215213","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The number of people who undergo medically assisted reproduction (MAR) to conceive has increased considerably in recent decades. However, existing research into the demographics and the partnership histories of this growing subgroup is limited. Using unique data from Finnish population registers on nulliparous women born in Finland in 1971-77 (<i>n</i> = 21,129; ∼10 per cent of all women) who had undergone MAR treatment, we created longitudinal partnership histories from age 16 until first MAR treatment. We identified six typical partnership trajectories and used relative frequency sequence plots to investigate heterogeneity in partnership transitions within and between these groups. The majority of women (60.7 per cent) underwent MAR with their first partner, followed by women who underwent MAR in a second (21.5 per cent) or higher-order partnership (7.1 per cent), while 10.7 per cent underwent MAR without a partner. On average, women undergoing MAR were relatively young (with around half starting treatment before age 30) and were highly educated with high incomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"341-360"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11318510/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9621030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A typology of social network interactions in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from a rural population in Senegal. 撒哈拉以南非洲社会网络互动类型学：塞内加尔农村人口的证据。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2024.2345070
Véronique Deslauriers, Simona Bignami, John Sandberg
{"title":"A typology of social network interactions in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from a rural population in Senegal.","authors":"Véronique Deslauriers, Simona Bignami, John Sandberg","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2345070","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2345070","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social isolation/marginalization in sub-Saharan Africa is under-researched, despite increasing evidence of weakening traditional community-based social support. This paper aims to develop a typology of social networks capable of accounting for social marginalization in a rural community in Western Senegal and to describe the socio-demographic characteristics of network profiles. Building on prior qualitative work, we carry out a latent profile analysis using a unique and extensive social network data set, identifying four different network profiles: Locally integrated, Constrained relationships, Locally marginalized, and Local elites. This paper provides the first empirically supported classification of social integration and marginalization in social networks in rural sub-Saharan Africa. In doing so, it can serve as a reference for future research seeking to understand both the broader scope of social integration and marginalization and the consequences of differential access to social capital through social networks on access to health resources and well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"251-268"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11309897/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141158654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fertility patterns and sex composition preferences in immigrant-native unions in Sweden. 瑞典移民与本地人结合的生育模式和性别构成偏好。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2211045
Annika Elwert
{"title":"Fertility patterns and sex composition preferences in immigrant-native unions in Sweden.","authors":"Annika Elwert","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2211045","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2211045","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intermarriage between immigrants and native individuals highlights the need to study childbearing as a joint decision of couples, because fertility preferences are likely to differ for the two partners involved. This study focuses on Sweden, where the majority population holds a relative preference for daughters but many immigrants come from countries with son preferences. Using longitudinal registers for the period 1990-2009, I analyse third-birth risks according to the sex composition of previous children and type of union. Doing so allows the study of preferences from behavioural data: couples with a daughter preference, for example, are more likely to have another child if their two previous children were boys. Results show that third-birth risks tend to be higher in unions between Swedish women and immigrant men, whereas unions between Swedish men and immigrant women tend to exhibit lower third-birth risks. Son preferences are rarely realized in intermarriages.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"289-304"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9565524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multimorbid life expectancy across race, socio-economic status, and sex in South Africa. 南非不同种族、社会经济地位和性别的多病预期寿命。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2024.2331447
Anastasia Lam, Katherine Keenan, Mikko Myrskylä, Hill Kulu
{"title":"Multimorbid life expectancy across race, socio-economic status, and sex in South Africa.","authors":"Anastasia Lam, Katherine Keenan, Mikko Myrskylä, Hill Kulu","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2331447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2024.2331447","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Multimorbidity is increasing globally as populations age. However, it is unclear how long individuals live with multimorbidity and how it varies by social and economic factors. We investigate this in South Africa, whose apartheid history further complicates race, socio-economic, and sex inequalities. We introduce the term 'multimorbid life expectancy' (MMLE) to describe the years lived with multimorbidity. Using data from the South African National Income Dynamics Study (2008-17) and incidence-based multistate Markov modelling, we find that females experience higher MMLE than males (17.3 vs 9.8 years), and this disparity is consistent across all race and education groups. MMLE is highest among Asian/Indian people and the post-secondary educated relative to other groups and lowest among African people. These findings suggest there are associations between structural inequalities and MMLE, highlighting the need for health-system and educational policies to be implemented in a way proportional to each group's level of need.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"1-26"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140959752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microfoundations of the weakening educational gradient in fertility. 生育率教育梯度减弱的微观基础。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2024.2319031
Daniel Ciganda, Angelo Lorenti, Lars Dommermuth
{"title":"Microfoundations of the weakening educational gradient in fertility.","authors":"Daniel Ciganda, Angelo Lorenti, Lars Dommermuth","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2319031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2024.2319031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The disappearance of the social gradient in fertility represents a paradigm shift that has called into question the validity of theories that predicted a decline in fertility with increased access to education and resources. Emerging theories have tried to explain this trend by highlighting a potential change in the fertility preferences of more educated couples. In this paper we add additional elements to this explanation. Using a computational modelling approach, we show that it is still possible to simulate the weakening social gradient in fertility, in the context of steady declines in family size preferences. Our results show that one of the key drivers of the change in the education-fertility relationship can be found in the transition to an increasingly regulated fertility regime. As the share of unplanned births decreases over time, the negative association between education and fertility weakens and the mechanisms that positively connect educational attainment with desired fertility become dominant.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140859123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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