Population Studies-A Journal of Demography最新文献_第10页

Mental health benefits of cohabitation and marriage: A longitudinal analysis of Norwegian register data. 同居和婚姻的心理健康益处:挪威登记数据的纵向分析。

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2063933

Øystein Kravdal, Jonathan Wörn, Bjørn-Atle Reme

{"title":"Mental health benefits of cohabitation and marriage: A longitudinal analysis of Norwegian register data.","authors":"Øystein Kravdal, Jonathan Wörn, Bjørn-Atle Reme","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2063933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2063933","url":null,"abstract":"The aim is to examine how mental health is affected by cohabitation and marriage. Individual fixed-effects models are estimated from Norwegian register data containing information about consultations with a general practitioner because of mental health conditions in 2006-19. Mental health, as indicated by annual number of consultations, improves over several years before cohabitation. For those marrying their cohabiting partner, there is a weak further reduction in consultations until the wedding, but no decline afterwards. In other words, formalization of the union does not seem to confer additional mental health benefits. However, marriage may be considered a marker of favourable earlier development in mental health. In contrast, there is further improvement after direct marriage, as well as stronger improvement over the years just preceding direct marriage. Patterns are quite similar for women and men. Overall, the results suggest that the mental health benefits of cohabitation and marriage are similar.Supplementary material for this article is available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2063933. Note: numbers in brackets refer to supplementary notes that can be found at the end of the supplementary material.","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"77 1","pages":"91-110"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10871944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

A distributional approach to measuring lifespan stratification. 一种测量寿命分层的分布方法。

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2057576

Jiaxin Shi, José Manuel Aburto, Pekka Martikainen, Lasse Tarkiainen, Alyson van Raalte

{"title":"A distributional approach to measuring lifespan stratification.","authors":"Jiaxin Shi, José Manuel Aburto, Pekka Martikainen, Lasse Tarkiainen, Alyson van Raalte","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2057576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2057576","url":null,"abstract":"The study of the mortality differences between groups has traditionally focused on metrics that describe average levels of mortality, for example life expectancy and standardized mortality rates. Additional insights can be gained by using statistical distance metrics to examine differences in lifespan distributions between groups. Here, we use a distance metric, the non-overlap index, to capture the sociological concept of stratification, which emphasizes the emergence of unique, hierarchically layered social strata. We show an application using Finnish registration data that cover the entire population over the period from 1996 to 2017. The results indicate that lifespan stratification and life-expectancy differences between income groups both increased substantially from 1996 to 2008; subsequently, life-expectancy differences declined, whereas stratification stagnated for men and increased for women. We conclude that the non-overlap index uncovers a unique domain of inequalities in mortality and helps to capture important between-group differences that conventional approaches miss.","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"77 1","pages":"15-33"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9091006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Maternal nutritional status and offspring childlessness: Evidence from the late-nineteenth to early-twentieth centuries in a group of Italian populations. 母亲营养状况和后代无子女:从19世纪末到20世纪初在一组意大利人口中的证据。

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2099566

Matteo Manfredini, Marco Breschi, Alessio Fornasin, Massimo Esposito

{"title":"Maternal nutritional status and offspring childlessness: Evidence from the late-nineteenth to early-twentieth centuries in a group of Italian populations.","authors":"Matteo Manfredini, Marco Breschi, Alessio Fornasin, Massimo Esposito","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2099566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2099566","url":null,"abstract":"The role of maternal nutrition in affecting offspring fertility, through alteration of foetal programming, has been demonstrated in animal-based experiments. However, results from human populations appear inconsistent and sometimes contradictory, likely because they have been based on single famine events. In this paper, we adopt a different approach. We combine official annual time series of daily nutrient availability with a sample of women's reproductive histories from the 1961 Italian Census to investigate the role of maternal nutritional status in pregnancy on offspring childlessness. The analysis therefore covers cohorts of females born between 1861 and 1939. Our results show a negative association between calorie availability in pregnancy and the odds of offspring childlessness, whereas no association is found between protein availability and offspring childlessness. The consequences of poor calorie intake were aggravated during the summer, likely due to the participation of pregnant women in physically demanding work.","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"76 3","pages":"477-493"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10421370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bride price, dowry, and young men with time to kill: A commentary on men's marriage postponement in India. 彩礼、嫁妆和有时间打发的年轻男人:印度男性晚婚评论。

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2080858

Alaka Malwade Basu, Sneha Kumar

引用次数: 1

Measuring age differences among different-sex couples: Across religions and 130 countries, men are older than their female partners. 测量不同性别伴侣之间的年龄差异:在不同宗教和130个国家中，男性比女性伴侣年龄大。

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2094452

Jacob Ausubel, Stephanie Kramer, Anne Fengyan Shi, Conrad Hackett

引用次数: 2

Employment uncertainty and fertility intentions: Stability or resilience? 就业不确定性与生育意愿：稳定还是弹性？

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2021.1939406

Arianna Gatta, Francesco Mattioli, Letizia Mencarini, Daniele Vignoli

{"title":"Employment uncertainty and fertility intentions: Stability or resilience?","authors":"Arianna Gatta, Francesco Mattioli, Letizia Mencarini, Daniele Vignoli","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2021.1939406","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2021.1939406","url":null,"abstract":"The role of employment uncertainty as a fertility driver has previously been studied with a limited set of constructs, leading to inconclusive results. We address this oversight by considering perceived stability of employment and perceived resilience to potential job loss as two key dimensions of employment uncertainty in relation to fertility decision-making. The present study relies on the 2017 Italian Trustlab survey and its employment uncertainty module. We find that perception of resilience to job loss is a powerful predictor of fertility intentions, whereas perception of employment stability has only a limited impact. The observed relationship between resilience and fertility intentions is robust to the inclusion of person-specific risk attitude and does not depend on the unemployment rate or the share of fixed-term contracts in the area of residence. We conclude that the notion of employment uncertainty includes distinct expectations towards the future, which should be considered separately to understand fertility decision-making.Supplementary material for this article is available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2021.1939406.","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"76 3","pages":"387-406"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/3f/d8/RPST_76_1939406.PMC9621103.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10786914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contraceptive choice as risk reduction? The relevance of local violence for women's uptake of sterilization in Colombia. 选择避孕措施可降低风险?哥伦比亚当地暴力与妇女接受绝育的相关性。

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2021.1953118

Signe Svallfors

引用次数: 3

Internet access and partnership formation in the United States. 美国的互联网接入和伙伴关系形成。

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2021.1999485

Maria Sironi, Ridhi Kashyap

{"title":"Internet access and partnership formation in the United States.","authors":"Maria Sironi, Ridhi Kashyap","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2021.1999485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2021.1999485","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet has fundamentally altered how we communicate and access information and who we can interact with. However, the implications of Internet access for partnership formation are theoretically ambiguous. We examine their association using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY97) and Current Population Survey (CPS) in the United States. We find that the relationship between Internet access and partnership states (in the NLSY97) or partnership status (in the CPS) is age-dependent. While negative at the youngest adult ages, the association becomes positive as individuals reach their mid- to late 20s, for both same-sex and different-sex partnerships. The results suggest that Internet access is positively associated with union formation when individuals enter the stage in the young adult life course when they feel ready to commit to a long-term partnership. Our study contributes to a growing literature that highlights the implications of digital technologies for demographic processes.Supplementary material for this article is available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2021.1999485.","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"76 3","pages":"427-445"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9621102/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10425638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Seasonal variation in infant mortality in India. 印度婴儿死亡率的季节性变化。

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2112746

Aashish Gupta

引用次数: 0

Demographic models of the reproductive process: Past, interlude, and future. 生殖过程的人口模型:过去、插曲和未来。

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2021.1959943

Daniel Ciganda, Nicolas Todd

引用次数: 1