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Population Studies-A Journal of Demography最新文献

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Bride price, dowry, and young men with time to kill: A commentary on men's marriage postponement in India. 彩礼、嫁妆和有时间打发的年轻男人:印度男性晚婚评论。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2080858
Alaka Malwade Basu, Sneha Kumar
{"title":"Bride price, dowry, and young men with time to kill: A commentary on men's marriage postponement in India.","authors":"Alaka Malwade Basu,&nbsp;Sneha Kumar","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2080858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2080858","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rising numbers of young unmarried men in India reflect a marriage squeeze that goes beyond the shortage of brides created by sex-selective abortion. We describe a decline in men's marriageability caused by their falling economic prospects at the same time as families of brides are increasingly seeking grooms with stable employment. We group young men into those without jobs or much education, those with education but no work, and the privileged few with education as well as employment. This classification resolves some of the seeming contradictions in the qualitative literature on marriage in India. Some of this literature talks about the rising prevalence of bride price and some about the persistence of dowry, while some papers reflect in general on the costs of being young, male, and aimless. Our commentary includes a review of the growing literature on the physiological and (perhaps) consequently behavioural and health outcomes of men's anomie.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"76 3","pages":"515-534"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10421613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Measuring age differences among different-sex couples: Across religions and 130 countries, men are older than their female partners. 测量不同性别伴侣之间的年龄差异:在不同宗教和130个国家中，男性比女性伴侣年龄大。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2094452
Jacob Ausubel, Stephanie Kramer, Anne Fengyan Shi, Conrad Hackett
{"title":"Measuring age differences among different-sex couples: Across religions and 130 countries, men are older than their female partners.","authors":"Jacob Ausubel,&nbsp;Stephanie Kramer,&nbsp;Anne Fengyan Shi,&nbsp;Conrad Hackett","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2094452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2094452","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cross-national studies of age patterns among couples have tended to compare the ages at which men and women first marry, but few have analysed age differences between current spouses or cohabiting partners (i.e. partner age gaps). We address this gap in the literature by using recent census and survey data to analyse age differences between current partners in 130 countries. Worldwide, men are an average of 4.2 years older than their wives or cohabiting partners. However, age gaps vary by region, ranging from 8.6 years in sub-Saharan Africa to 2.2 years in North America. The religious group with the largest age gap is Muslims (6.6 years), while the smallest age gap is seen among Jews (2.2 years). Differences between Muslims and non-Muslims remain even after controlling for country-level gender inequality and per-capita GDP.<i>Supplementary material is available for this article at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2094452</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"76 3","pages":"465-476"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10770294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Employment uncertainty and fertility intentions: Stability or resilience? 就业不确定性与生育意愿：稳定还是弹性？
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2021.1939406
Arianna Gatta, Francesco Mattioli, Letizia Mencarini, Daniele Vignoli
{"title":"Employment uncertainty and fertility intentions: Stability or resilience?","authors":"Arianna Gatta, Francesco Mattioli, Letizia Mencarini, Daniele Vignoli","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2021.1939406","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2021.1939406","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The role of employment uncertainty as a fertility driver has previously been studied with a limited set of constructs, leading to inconclusive results. We address this oversight by considering perceived stability of employment and perceived resilience to potential job loss as two key dimensions of employment uncertainty in relation to fertility decision-making. The present study relies on the 2017 Italian Trustlab survey and its employment uncertainty module. We find that perception of resilience to job loss is a powerful predictor of fertility intentions, whereas perception of employment stability has only a limited impact. The observed relationship between resilience and fertility intentions is robust to the inclusion of person-specific risk attitude and does not depend on the unemployment rate or the share of fixed-term contracts in the area of residence. We conclude that the notion of employment uncertainty includes distinct expectations towards the future, which should be considered separately to understand fertility decision-making.Supplementary material for this article is available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2021.1939406.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"76 3","pages":"387-406"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/3f/d8/RPST_76_1939406.PMC9621103.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10786914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contraceptive choice as risk reduction? The relevance of local violence for women's uptake of sterilization in Colombia. 选择避孕措施可降低风险?哥伦比亚当地暴力与妇女接受绝育的相关性。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2021.1953118
Signe Svallfors
{"title":"Contraceptive choice as risk reduction? The relevance of local violence for women's uptake of sterilization in Colombia.","authors":"Signe Svallfors","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2021.1953118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2021.1953118","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Altered childbearing behaviour has been observed in many settings of violent conflict, but few studies have addressed fertility control. This is the first study to investigate empirically the relationship between local conflict and uptake of sterilization, the only contraceptive method that reflects a definitive stop to childbearing. The study is based on Colombia, a middle-income, low-fertility, and long-term conflict setting. It builds on a mixed methods approach, combining survey and conflict data with expert interviews. Fixed effects regressions show that local conflict is generally associated with an increased sterilization uptake. The interviews suggest that women may opt for sterilization when reversible methods become less accessible because of ongoing violence. Since sterilization is a relatively available contraceptive option in Colombia, it may represent a risk-aversion strategy for women who have completed their fertility goals. These findings can enlighten research and programmes on fertility and family planning in humanitarian contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"76 3","pages":"407-426"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10421342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Internet access and partnership formation in the United States. 美国的互联网接入和伙伴关系形成。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2021.1999485
Maria Sironi, Ridhi Kashyap
{"title":"Internet access and partnership formation in the United States.","authors":"Maria Sironi,&nbsp;Ridhi Kashyap","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2021.1999485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2021.1999485","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Internet has fundamentally altered how we communicate and access information and who we can interact with. However, the implications of Internet access for partnership formation are theoretically ambiguous. We examine their association using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY97) and Current Population Survey (CPS) in the United States. We find that the relationship between Internet access and partnership states (in the NLSY97) or partnership status (in the CPS) is age-dependent. While negative at the youngest adult ages, the association becomes positive as individuals reach their mid- to late 20s, for both same-sex and different-sex partnerships. The results suggest that Internet access is positively associated with union formation when individuals enter the stage in the young adult life course when they feel ready to commit to a long-term partnership. Our study contributes to a growing literature that highlights the implications of digital technologies for demographic processes.<i>Supplementary material for this article is available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2021.1999485</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"76 3","pages":"427-445"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9621102/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10425638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Seasonal variation in infant mortality in India. 印度婴儿死亡率的季节性变化。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2112746
Aashish Gupta
{"title":"Seasonal variation in infant mortality in India.","authors":"Aashish Gupta","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2112746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2112746","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Investigating seasonal variation in health helps us understand interactions between population, environment, and disease. Using information on birth month and year, survival status within the first year of life, and age at death (if applicable) of more than 330,000 children observed in four rounds of India's Demographic and Health Surveys, I estimate period mortality rates between birth and age one (<sub>1</sub>m<sub>0</sub>) by calendar month. Relative to spring months, infant mortality is higher in the summer, monsoon, and winter months. If spring mortality conditions had been prevalent throughout the year, mortality below age one would have been lower by 11.4 deaths per 1,000 in the early 1990s and 3.7 deaths per 1,000 in the mid-2010s. Seasonal variation in infant mortality has declined overall but remains higher among disadvantaged children. The results highlight the multiple environmental health threats that Indian infants face and the short time of year when these threats are less salient.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"76 3","pages":"535-552"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10426145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Demographic models of the reproductive process: Past, interlude, and future. 生殖过程的人口模型:过去、插曲和未来。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2021.1959943
Daniel Ciganda, Nicolas Todd
{"title":"Demographic models of the reproductive process: Past, interlude, and future.","authors":"Daniel Ciganda,&nbsp;Nicolas Todd","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2021.1959943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2021.1959943","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>After 30 years of active development, mechanistic models of the reproductive process nearly stopped attracting scholarly interest in the early 1980s. In the following decades, fertility research continued to thrive, relying on solid descriptive work and detailed analysis of micro-level data. The absence of systematic modelling efforts, however, has also made the field more fragmented, with empirical research, theory building, and forecasting advancing along largely disconnected channels. In this paper we outline some of the drivers of this process, from the popularization of user-friendly statistical software to the limitations of early family building models. We then describe a series of developments in computational modelling and statistical computing that can contribute to the emergence of a new generation of mechanistic models. Finally, we introduce a concrete example of this new kind of model, and show how they can be used to formulate and test theories coherently and make informed projections.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"76 3","pages":"495-513"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10786921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The interplay of race/ethnicity and education in fertility patterns. 种族/族裔和教育在生育模式中的相互作用。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2130965
Emma Zang, Chloe Sariego, Anirudh Krishnan
{"title":"The interplay of race/ethnicity and education in fertility patterns.","authors":"Emma Zang, Chloe Sariego, Anirudh Krishnan","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2130965","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2130965","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines the interplay between race/ethnicity and educational attainment in shaping completed fertility in the United States for women born 1961-80. Using data from the National Survey of Family Growth, 2006-17, we apply multilevel, multiprocess hazard models to account for unobserved heterogeneity and to estimate (1) cohort total fertility rates, (2) parity progression ratios, and (3) parity-specific fertility timing, for non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic Black, and Hispanic women by educational attainment. We find that compared with their white counterparts, fertility was higher among Black and Hispanic women with less than high school education. However, among college-educated women, fertility levels were lowest among Black women and highest among Hispanic women. The difference in fertility between college-educated Black and white women is driven mainly by the smaller proportion of Black mothers having second births. We find little evidence that the observed racial/ethnic disparities in fertility levels by educational attainment are driven by differences in fertility timing.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"76 3","pages":"363-385"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9613612/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10420425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
So happy together … Examining the association between relationship happiness, socio-economic status, and family transitions in the UK. 在英国，研究关系幸福、社会经济地位和家庭转型之间的关系。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2021.1984549
Brienna Perelli-Harris, Niels Blom
{"title":"So happy together … Examining the association between relationship happiness, socio-economic status, and family transitions in the UK.","authors":"Brienna Perelli-Harris,&nbsp;Niels Blom","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2021.1984549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2021.1984549","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The increases in cohabitation and in childbearing within cohabitation raise questions about who marries. Most studies have found that childbearing within cohabitation is associated with disadvantage; here, we examine the role of relationship happiness and whether it helps to explain this association. Using the UK Household Longitudinal Study (2009-17), our competing risk hazard models follow respondents as they transition: (1) from cohabitation into marriage or childbearing; and (2) from marriage or cohabitation into childbearing. We find that marriage risks are highest among individuals who are happiest with their relationship. On average, the association between relationship quality and childbearing operates through marriage: the happiest individuals marry, and those who marry have children. While higher socio-economic status is weakly associated with marriage, conception, and separation, the associations do not differ by relationship happiness. The findings indicate that overall, relationship happiness appears to be most salient for transitions into marriage.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"76 3","pages":"447-464"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10421600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The illusion of stable fertility preferences. 对稳定生育偏好的错觉。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2057577
Maximilian W Müller, Joan Hamory, Jennifer Johnson-Hanks, Edward Miguel
{"title":"The illusion of stable fertility preferences.","authors":"Maximilian W Müller,&nbsp;Joan Hamory,&nbsp;Jennifer Johnson-Hanks,&nbsp;Edward Miguel","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2057577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2057577","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fertility preferences have long played a key role in models of fertility differentials and change. We examine the stability of preferences over time using rich panel data on Kenyan women's fertility desires, expectations, actual fertility, and recall of desires in three waves over a nine-year period, when respondents were in their 20s. We find that although desired fertility is quite unstable, most women perceive their desires to be stable. Under hypothetical future scenarios, few expect their desired fertility to increase over time but, in fact, such increases in fertility desires are common. Moreover, when asked to recall past desires, most respondents report previously wanting exactly as many children as they desire today. These patterns of bias are consistent with the emerging view that fertility desires are contextual, emotionally laden, and structured by identity.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"76 2","pages":"169-189"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9256780/pdf/nihms-1793609.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10535806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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