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Population Studies-A Journal of Demography最新文献

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Unwanted fertility and impacts on self-rated health of women in India. 非自愿生育及其对印度妇女自评健康的影响。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2025.2502114
Esha Chatterjee, Johny K D
{"title":"Unwanted fertility and impacts on self-rated health of women in India.","authors":"Esha Chatterjee, Johny K D","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2025.2502114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2025.2502114","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This is the first study in India to move beyond women's sexual and reproductive health, instead examining the consequences of having an unwanted birth on women's general health. We use nationally representative longitudinal data from the two waves of the India Human Development Survey (2005 and 2012) for 3,776 currently married, non-pregnant women aged 18-40 at baseline who were interviewed in both waves. Results from multivariate linear and logistic regression show that mothers having an unwanted birth between the two time periods were likely to report worse self-rated health in 2012 and more likely to experience a deterioration in health between the two waves compared with those who had a wanted birth, after accounting for other maternal and household characteristics. Results are robust to models accounting for propensity weighting.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144162936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The fertility desires-intentions gap in the United States. 美国生育意愿与生育意愿的差距。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2025.2501315
Luca Badolato
{"title":"The fertility desires-intentions gap in the United States.","authors":"Luca Badolato","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2025.2501315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2025.2501315","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Indicators of fertility goals are crucial demographic tools, but the availability of different constructs and misleading language in empirical research are a source of confusion, with fertility desires and intentions often used interchangeably. Fertility desires reflect an intrinsic wish to have children, whereas fertility intentions reflect an actual plan. I operationalize the fertility desires-intentions gap by considering that individuals might: (1) <i>desire and intend</i>; (2) <i>desire but not intend</i>; (3) <i>not desire but intend</i>; or (4) <i>not desire or intend</i> to have (more) children. Using nationally representative data for the United States and drawing from a life-course and gender perspective, I estimate aggregate-level, age-specific, and parity-specific indicators for both men and women and use regression models to identify predictors of the fertility desires-intentions gap. These analyses clarify the confusion generated by different measures, provide insights in light of the recent fertility decline, and reveal the consequences of considering (or not) sterility status in measures of fertility goals.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144095446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Belonging to the neighbourhood, residential mobility, and the transition to parenthood. 邻里关系，居住流动性，以及向为人父母的过渡。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2025.2478929
Brian Buh, Eva Beaujouan, Ann Berrington
{"title":"Belonging to the neighbourhood, residential mobility, and the transition to parenthood.","authors":"Brian Buh, Eva Beaujouan, Ann Berrington","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2025.2478929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2025.2478929","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The sense of belonging to the current neighbourhood may play a role in the transition to parenthood by indicating a feeling of being 'at home' and having access to social resources. However, previous research has indicated that individuals often move house in anticipation of parenthood, likely altering their connection to the neighbourhood in the process. With data from the UK Household Longitudinal Study (2009-23) and using logit regression, we examine the likelihood of a first birth. The results reveal that individuals with a higher sense of belonging to their neighbourhood are more likely to have a first child: especially recent movers compared with long-term residents. Furthermore, while long-distance movers generally show a lower probability of becoming parents, those with a high sense of belonging are as likely as short-distance movers to become parents. These findings suggest that socio-spatial factors play a role in the transition to parenthood.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Explaining immigrant-native differences in health at birth: The role of immigrant selectivity in Spain. 解释移民与本地人出生时健康状况的差异：西班牙移民选择性的作用。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2025.2481953
Alessandro Ferrara, Marco Cozzani
{"title":"Explaining immigrant-native differences in health at birth: The role of immigrant selectivity in Spain.","authors":"Alessandro Ferrara, Marco Cozzani","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2025.2481953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2025.2481953","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Evidence shows that immigrants are often in better health than the native born-the so-called 'immigrant health paradox'-and this advantage may extend to their children's health. A commonly cited but rarely tested explanation is the 'selectivity hypothesis', positing that immigrants are healthier due to selection at origin based on health or socio-economic status (SES). Using 2007-19 Spanish birth registries, we investigate immigrant-native gaps in health at birth and whether they are explained by immigrants' educational selectivity. We find that babies born to immigrants are less likely to be low birthweight (LBW) but are disadvantaged in terms of macrosomia and gestational age. Selectivity is associated with reduced LBW even after accounting for parental SES, explaining the lower risk among children of Northern African and Latin American immigrants but not across other parental country-of-birth groups. Selectivity is not associated with other birth outcomes. We confirm the selectivity hypothesis but question its universality across groups and health outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143755209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The contributions of immigration to demographic change across cities and regions in Australia. 移民对澳大利亚各城市和地区人口变化的贡献。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2025.2479621
James Raymer, Qing Guan, Yao Jiang, James O'Donnell
{"title":"The contributions of immigration to demographic change across cities and regions in Australia.","authors":"James Raymer, Qing Guan, Yao Jiang, James O'Donnell","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2025.2479621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2025.2479621","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the context of low fertility and population ageing, many countries look to immigration to address labour shortages and reduce the effects of population decline. While the short-term effects of immigration are relatively well understood, the long-term demographic consequences of high and sustained immigration are still undetermined. In this paper, we highlight the major contributions that immigration has made to population change across 11 geographic areas in Australia from 1981 to 2021. The analyses use recently reconciled demographic component data for 18 overseas-born subgroups and the Australia-born population by age and sex. While net international migration of overseas-born people contributed approximately 56 per cent of overall population growth over the 40-year period, immigrants also made sizeable contributions to other demographic processes: 28 per cent of births, 31 per cent of deaths, and 17 per cent of interregional migration. This research provides new insights into both period-specific and long-term demographic effects of diverse immigration streams across Australia's cities and regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143755213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How many children do couples have when they break up? Educational stratification in parity at separation. 夫妻离婚后有几个孩子？在分离中平等的教育分层。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2025.2462288
Zuzana Zilincikova, Gordey Yastrebov, Thomas Leopold
{"title":"How many children do couples have when they break up? Educational stratification in parity at separation.","authors":"Zuzana Zilincikova, Gordey Yastrebov, Thomas Leopold","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2025.2462288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2025.2462288","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated educational differences in parity distribution at separation. Using the Harmonized Histories and GGS-II data sets, we examined unions ending in separation in 1995-2004 and in 2011-20 across 12 countries in Europe and North America, comparing them with a matched group of intact unions. Our analysis revealed a negative educational gradient in parity at separation. The mean number of children at separation decreased with higher levels of parental education in 10 out of 12 countries in the earlier observation window and four out of six countries in the later observation window. This educational gradient was more pronounced in unions ending in separation than intact unions and also in the earlier observation window. Overall, our findings show that couples with low and medium education contribute disproportionately to the population of children experiencing parental separation, corroborating concerns raised by previous studies on the social stratification of separation.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143674684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multistate analysis and decomposition of disability-free life expectancy trends at mid-to-older ages in Italy, 2004-19. 2004-19年意大利中老年人无残疾预期寿命趋势的多州分析和分解。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2025.2475435
Margherita Moretti, Tim Riffe, Angelo Lorenti
{"title":"Multistate analysis and decomposition of disability-free life expectancy trends at mid-to-older ages in Italy, 2004-19.","authors":"Margherita Moretti, Tim Riffe, Angelo Lorenti","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2025.2475435","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2025.2475435","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Italy has witnessed increases in life expectancy and population ageing, raising concerns about their impact on population health. Disability status greatly affects the participation of mid-to-older-aged adults in various aspects of life. We examine the long-term trend in disability-free life expectancy (DFLE) in Italy, over three different periods between 2004 and 2019, and explore disability dynamics (onset and recovery) and changes in disability-specific mortality. We use IT-SILC longitudinal data to estimate transition probabilities and DFLE between ages 50 and 79 and decompose DFLE changes in terms of these transitions. Overall, DFLE has improved over recent decades but not always as favourably as life expectancy. The trends indicate compression of disability between ages 50 and 79 in the most recent years. Changes in disability transitions have had the greatest influence, whereas disability-specific mortality has had much less impact on DFLE changes. The greatest contributions have come from increases in the probability of recovery from disability.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143658824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disparities by sex, race/ethnicity, and education in trends in the disability burden in the United States, 1996-2018. 1996-2018年美国残疾负担趋势的性别、种族/民族和教育差异
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2025.2462283
Shubhankar Sharma, Jo Mhairi Hale, Alessandro Feraldi
{"title":"Disparities by sex, race/ethnicity, and education in trends in the disability burden in the United States, 1996-2018.","authors":"Shubhankar Sharma, Jo Mhairi Hale, Alessandro Feraldi","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2025.2462283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2025.2462283","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research remains inconclusive on whether increased longevity is resulting in disability compression. Using the Health and Retirement Study and multistate models, this study is the first to examine trends (between 1996-2006 and 2008-18) across multiple key aspects of disability burden: namely, lifetime risk and age at onset of disability; recovery and mortality of the disabled; and disability-free life expectancy (DFLE) at age 50 in the United States' older population. Furthermore, we differentiate these trends by key socio-demographic factors: sex, race/ethnicity, and educational attainment. The analysis shows that over four-fifths of the total life expectancy increase at age 50 was in DFLE. This was accompanied by a one-year postponement in disability onset and insignificant recovery from disability. However, lifetime risk of disability remained unchanged between periods. Disability trends improved more for women than men. Latinx and the lowest-educated adults experienced no improvement in disability onset. The lowest-educated Whites exhibited substantial health deterioration.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Living in precarious partnerships: Understanding how young men's and women's economic precariousness contribute to outcomes of first cohabitation. 生活在不稳定的伙伴关系中：了解年轻男性和女性的经济不稳定如何影响第一次同居的结果。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2024.2438692
Lydia Palumbo, Ann Berrington, Peter Eibich
{"title":"Living in precarious partnerships: Understanding how young men's and women's economic precariousness contribute to outcomes of first cohabitation.","authors":"Lydia Palumbo, Ann Berrington, Peter Eibich","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2438692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2024.2438692","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the UK, cohabitation has become the normative type of first co-residential partnership. While some couples go on to marry, others increasingly continue to cohabit or break up. One possible explanation is the rise in young people's economic precariousness. However, few studies have analysed this hypothesis empirically for the UK. By analysing data on cohabiting couple dyads from 1991 to 2019, we explore how economic precariousness (measured by four traits: employment, labour income, savings, and financial perceptions) relates to marriage and to cohabitation dissolution. The types of precarious traits seen in couples, alongside their distribution between partners, are crucial for understanding socio-economic differences in cohabitation outcomes. Marriage is less likely among couples where the man is jobless or has no savings, suggesting that marriage is a financially committed relationship, more reliant on men's resources. Couples where women hold worse financial perceptions than men are most likely to separate, highlighting the importance of subjective measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"1-29"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143606719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fertility dynamics through historical pandemics and COVID-19 in Switzerland, 1871-2022. 历史大流行和COVID-19在瑞士的生育率动态，1871-2022。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2025.2462291
Katarina L Matthes, Mathilde Le Vu, Kaspar Staub
{"title":"Fertility dynamics through historical pandemics and COVID-19 in Switzerland, 1871-2022.","authors":"Katarina L Matthes, Mathilde Le Vu, Kaspar Staub","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2025.2462291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2025.2462291","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We follow general fertility rates (GFRs) in Switzerland up to 2022, with a focus on their dynamics during and after pandemics. Historical influenza pandemics (1889-90, 1918-20, 1957) have consistently led to temporary declines in births between six and nine months after the pandemic peak. High rates of miscarriage may explain these findings. After the 1889-90 and 1918-20 pandemics, short-term baby booms occurred. For the recent Covid-19 pandemic, the dynamics appear more complex. The GFR had already been declining since 2018, before the pandemic hit Switzerland. During and shortly after the first two waves in 2020, there was an increase in conceptions, leading to a higher GFR in 2021: shutdown measures may have brought planned pregnancies forwards. Subsequently, the GFR declined from February 2022; one possible explanation is that pregnancies were intentionally postponed until after vaccination. Following these population-level observations, more in-depth studies are needed to understand better why fertility is affected by pandemics.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143597552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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