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Population Studies-A Journal of Demography最新文献

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Party penalty or party premium? 'Party Swedes' in Norway and their income before, during, and after migration. 党派惩罚还是党派溢价？挪威的 "党派瑞典人 "及其移民前、移民期间和移民后的收入。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2024.2409752
Andrea Monti, Marianne Tønnessen
{"title":"Party penalty or party premium? 'Party Swedes' in Norway and their income before, during, and after migration.","authors":"Andrea Monti, Marianne Tønnessen","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2409752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2024.2409752","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Young adults moving between wealthy countries for work and adventure are an under-studied group of international migrants. We use a unique combination of full population register data from Sweden and Norway to explore the so-called 'Party Swedes': young Swedes who emigrated to Norway in 2010-12. We follow them and track their median incomes before they left Sweden, during their stay in Norway, and after their return to Sweden. Moreover, we model selection into migration and return, as well as individual income levels after return. Our results suggest that in economic terms, the 'party penalty' clearly seems larger than the 'party premium'. Even though the young Swedes earned well in Norway, this did not translate into higher incomes after returning to Sweden than among their non-migrating peers. These results add to the literature on migrants' income premiums after return, focusing on liquid youth migration.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"1-26"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142689227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating adult mortality based on maternal orphanhood in populations with HIV/AIDS. 根据艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染人群中的孕产妇孤儿情况估算成人死亡率。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2024.2416185
Bruno Masquelier, Ian M Timæus
{"title":"Estimating adult mortality based on maternal orphanhood in populations with HIV/AIDS.","authors":"Bruno Masquelier, Ian M Timæus","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2416185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2024.2416185","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In countries without adequate death registration systems, adult mortality is often estimated using orphanhood-based methods. The HIV pandemic breaches several assumptions of these methods, for example, by increasing the correlation between maternal and child survival. Using microsimulations we generated 1,152 populations facing HIV epidemics and evaluated different orphanhood-based estimates against the underlying mortality rates. We regressed survivorship probabilities on proportions of respondents with surviving mothers, adjusting for trends in seroprevalence and coverage of antiretroviral therapy, to obtain new coefficients. We tested the different methods on survey and census data from 16 African countries with high HIV prevalence. We found that the original orphanhood method underestimates mortality during an AIDS epidemic, but better estimates can be obtained using new coefficients applied to synthetic measures of maternal survival. The resulting estimates agree well with those of the United Nations Population Division. Orphanhood-based estimates can fill data gaps in adult mortality, including in countries with high HIV prevalence.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142683225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intergenerational transmission of fertility in Great Britain: A parity-specific investigation using the 1970 British Cohort Study. 大不列颠生育率的代际传递：利用 1970 年英国队列研究开展的一项针对具体均等的调查。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2024.2406758
Katherine Keenan, Júlia Mikolai, Rebecca King, Hill Kulu
{"title":"Intergenerational transmission of fertility in Great Britain: A parity-specific investigation using the 1970 British Cohort Study.","authors":"Katherine Keenan, Júlia Mikolai, Rebecca King, Hill Kulu","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2406758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2024.2406758","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Studies in low-fertility settings have consistently found positive relationships between parents' and children's fertility timing and family sizes, and these persist after accounting for socio-demographic factors. We explore intergenerational transmission of fertility in Great Britain, where socio-economic inequalities are larger and could play a greater role in explaining intergenerational continuities than in other settings. Using the 1970 British Cohort Study, a long-running longitudinal data set, we estimate parity-specific discrete-time event-history models to investigate the role of mother's family size and age at first birth in birth transitions. We find stronger evidence for transmission of birth timing and family size in transitions to first and third births than second births. Family size transmission affects daughters more than sons. Accounting for socio-economic and demographic characteristics does not explain these associations. Except for first births, transmission of fertility is equally likely across the socio-economic hierarchy, highlighting the importance of socialization and cultural preferences for fertility transmission, even in the relatively unequal British context.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142584697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infant and child mortality in the Netherlands 1935-47 and changes related to the Dutch famine of 1944-45: A population-based analysis. 荷兰 1935-47 年的婴幼儿死亡率以及与 1944-45 年荷兰饥荒有关的变化：基于人口的分析。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2243913
Ingrid J J de Zwarte, Peter Ekamper, L H Lumey
{"title":"Infant and child mortality in the Netherlands 1935-47 and changes related to the Dutch famine of 1944-45: A population-based analysis.","authors":"Ingrid J J de Zwarte, Peter Ekamper, L H Lumey","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2243913","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2243913","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Precise estimates of the impact of famine on infant and child mortality are rare due to lack of representative data. Using vital statistics reports on the Netherlands for 1935-47, we examine the impact of the Dutch famine (November 1944 to May 1945) on age-specific mortality risk and cause of death in four age groups (stillbirths, <1 year, 1-4, 5-14) in the three largest famine-affected cities and the remainder of the country. Mortality during the famine is compared with the pre-war period January 1935 to April 1940, the war period May 1940 to October 1944, and the post-war period June 1945 to December 1947. The famine's impact was most visible in infants because of the combined effects of a high absolute death rate and a threefold increase in proportional mortality, mostly from gastrointestinal conditions. These factors make infant mortality the most sensitive indicator of famine severity in this setting and a candidate marker for comparative use in future studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"483-501"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10927613/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10653403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiences of victimization before resettlement and chronic disease among foreign-born people in the United States. 重新定居前的受害经历与美国外国出生者的慢性病。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2024.2371286
Solveig A Cunningham, Marie Sugihara, Rebecca E Jones-Antwi
{"title":"Experiences of victimization before resettlement and chronic disease among foreign-born people in the United States.","authors":"Solveig A Cunningham, Marie Sugihara, Rebecca E Jones-Antwi","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2371286","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2371286","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stressful experiences are common among migrants and may have health implications. With the only US nationally representative data set on migration, the New Immigrant Survey, we used survey-adjusted descriptive and multivariate regression methods to examine whether victimization prior to resettlement was associated with obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, arthritis, cancer, and chronic lung disease. Among foreign-born people who obtained lawful permanent residence in the US in 2003-04, 6.7 per cent reported victimization before arriving in the US. Those who had experienced victimization more often suffered from chronic conditions than people without such experiences: they were 32 per cent more likely to suffer from at least one chronic condition (<i>p </i>< 0.05), especially cancer (4.36, <i>p </i>< 0.05), arthritis (1.77, <i>p </i>< 0.01), and cardiovascular disease (odds ratio 1.32, <i>p </i>< 0.05). These relationships were in part mediated by differences in healthcare access after arriving in the US between those who had experienced victimization and those who had not. Victimization may have consequences for integration and later-life chronic disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"447-466"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11479837/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142009704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flexible transition timing in discrete-time multistate life tables using Markov chains with rewards. 利用带奖励的马尔可夫链在离散时间多态生命表中灵活安排过渡时间。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2176535
Daniel C Schneider, Mikko Myrskylä, Alyson van Raalte
{"title":"Flexible transition timing in discrete-time multistate life tables using Markov chains with rewards.","authors":"Daniel C Schneider, Mikko Myrskylä, Alyson van Raalte","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2176535","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2176535","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Discrete-time multistate life tables are attractive because they are easier to understand and apply in comparison with their continuous-time counterparts. While such models are based on a discrete time grid, it is often useful to calculate derived magnitudes (e.g. state occupation times), under assumptions which posit that transitions take place at other times, such as mid-period. Unfortunately, currently available models allow very few choices about transition timing. We propose the use of Markov chains with rewards as a general way of incorporating information on the timing of transitions into the model. We illustrate the usefulness of rewards-based multistate life tables by estimating working life expectancies using different retirement transition timings. We also demonstrate that for the single-state case, the rewards approach matches traditional life-table methods exactly. Finally, we provide code to replicate all results from the paper plus R and Stata packages for general use of the method proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"413-427"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10850481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grandparental support and maternal depression: Do grandparents' characteristics matter more for separating mothers? 祖父母的支持与产妇抑郁：祖父母的特征对分居母亲更重要吗？
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2287493
Niina Metsä-Simola, Anna Baranowska-Rataj, Hanna Remes, Mine Kühn, Pekka Martikainen
{"title":"Grandparental support and maternal depression: Do grandparents' characteristics matter more for separating mothers?","authors":"Niina Metsä-Simola, Anna Baranowska-Rataj, Hanna Remes, Mine Kühn, Pekka Martikainen","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2287493","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2287493","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Grandparental support may protect mothers from depression, particularly mothers who separate and enter single parenthood. Using longitudinal Finnish register data on 116,917 separating and 371,703 non-separating mothers with young children, we examined differences in mothers' antidepressant purchases by grandparental characteristics related to provision of support. Grandparents' younger age (<70 years), employment, and lack of severe health problems predicted a lower probability of maternal depression. Depression was also less common if grandparents lived close to the mother and if the maternal grandparents' union was intact. Differences in maternal depression by grandparental characteristics were larger among separating than among non-separating mothers, particularly during the years before separation. Overall, maternal grandmothers' characteristics appeared to matter most, while the role of paternal grandparents was smaller. The findings suggest that grandparental characteristics associated with increased potential for providing support and decreased need of receiving support predict a lower likelihood of maternal depression, particularly among separating mothers.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"503-523"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139736451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Home-based work and childbearing. 在家工作与生育。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2287510
Beata Osiewalska, Anna Matysiak, Anna Kurowska
{"title":"Home-based work and childbearing.","authors":"Beata Osiewalska, Anna Matysiak, Anna Kurowska","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2287510","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2287510","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We examine the timely yet greatly under-researched interplay between home-based work (HBW) and women's birth transitions. Past research has shown that HBW may facilitate and/or jeopardize work-family balance, depending on the worker's family and work circumstances. Following that research, we develop here a theoretical framework on how HBW can facilitate or hinder fertility. Using the UK Household Longitudinal Study 2009-19 and random-effects cloglog regression, we study the link between HBW and first- and second-birth risks. We find that HBW is negatively associated with the transition to motherhood and unrelated to the progression to a second child. We also show that HBW helps to enable women to have children if they would otherwise face a long commute. All in all, our findings do not support the idea that the spread of HBW will lead to an immediate increase in fertility.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"525-545"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11493054/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139693241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating age-specific mortality using calibrated splines. 利用校准样条估计特定年龄死亡率。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2228297
Sigurd Dyrting, Andrew Taylor
{"title":"Estimating age-specific mortality using calibrated splines.","authors":"Sigurd Dyrting, Andrew Taylor","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2228297","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2228297","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Demographers have developed a number of methods for expanding abridged mortality data into a complete schedule; however, these can be usefully applied only under certain conditions, and the presence or absence of one or more additional sources of incompleteness can degrade their relative accuracy, lead to implausible profiles, or even cause the methods to fail. We develop a new method for expanding an abridged schedule based on calibrated splines; this method is accurate and robust in the presence of errors in mortality rates, missing values, and truncation. We compare its performance with the performance of existing methods for expanding abridged data and find that it is superior to current methods at producing accurate and plausible complete schedules over a broad range of data-quality conditions. The method when applied is a valuable addition to existing tools for estimating mortality, especially for small nations, countries with incomplete vital statistics, and subnational populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"429-446"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9871381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kinship and socio-economic status: Social gradients in frequencies of kin across the life course in Sweden. 亲属关系和社会经济地位:瑞典人一生中亲属关系频率的社会梯度。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2266403
Linus Andersson, Martin Kolk
{"title":"Kinship and socio-economic status: Social gradients in frequencies of kin across the life course in Sweden.","authors":"Linus Andersson, Martin Kolk","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2266403","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2266403","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The influence of kin on various outcomes is heavily debated. However, kinship size itself conditions the probability of potential effects. Socio-economic gradients in the prevalence, variance, and types of kin are, therefore, a vital aspect of the functions of kin. Unfortunately, these parameters are largely unknown. We used Swedish register data to enumerate consanguine and in-law kin across the life course of the 1975 birth cohort. We calculated differences in kinship size between this cohort's income quartiles and educational groups. We decomposed how specific kin relations, generations, and demographic behaviours contributed to these differences. Among low socio-economic status (SES) groups, higher fertility in earlier generations resulted in more kin compared with high-SES groups. Low-SES groups had more horizontal consanguine kin, while high-SES groups had more in-laws. Lower fertility and higher union instability among low-SES men substantially narrowed SES differences in kinship size. Kinship size varied substantially within SES groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"371-392"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138452839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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