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Population Studies-A Journal of Demography最新文献

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Women's education and fertility in select countries of Africa and Asia: Moderation by quality of education. 非洲和亚洲某些国家的妇女教育和生育率：教育质量的调节。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-07-24 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2025.2523761
Shuang Chen
{"title":"Women's education and fertility in select countries of Africa and Asia: Moderation by quality of education.","authors":"Shuang Chen","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2025.2523761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2025.2523761","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite a large literature on education and fertility, most studies are narrowly focused on the level of schooling completed. Does the schooling-fertility relationship depend on the quality of education? Is more schooling still associated with lower fertility even when the quality of education is poor? Drawing on Demographic and Health Survey data from 42 countries in Africa and Asia, this study uses cross-national analysis to examine whether the quality of education moderates the schooling-fertility relationship. Findings show that the strength of the schooling-fertility relationship depends significantly on a country's quality of education: the higher the quality of education, the stronger the negative relationship. But even when educational quality is low, a negative relationship between level of schooling and fertility still exists. By conceptually and empirically distinguishing the level of schooling from the quality of education, this study contributes to a more nuanced understanding of women's education and fertility.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144700103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating the impact on the sex ratio at birth of a Chinese pilot programme prohibiting prenatal sex selection. 评估中国禁止产前性别选择试点项目对出生性别比的影响。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2025.2523750
Yudan Cheng, Jichao Li
{"title":"Evaluating the impact on the sex ratio at birth of a Chinese pilot programme prohibiting prenatal sex selection.","authors":"Yudan Cheng, Jichao Li","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2025.2523750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2025.2523750","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines the impact of China's regional pilot programmes, which aimed to reduce the sex ratio at birth (SRB) by prohibiting prenatal sex selection. These programmes, implemented in six provinces between 1996 and 2001, served as a precursor to the nationwide policy introduced in 2003. Using a staggered difference-in-differences approach and microdata from the 2010 Population Census, we estimate the causal effects of these pilot programmes on the SRB. The results indicate a significant decline in SRB for second and higher-order births but no meaningful change for first births, suggesting a relatively modest overall impact. The policy was more effective among populations with better economic conditions and higher maternal education and among non-agricultural hukou holders and migrants. This heterogeneity underscores the importance of socio-economic factors, gender-egalitarian attitudes, and strength of policy enforcement in determining the policy's success. These findings provide valuable insights into the potential effects of the 2003 nationwide policy.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144692013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Return migration of Dutch pensioners abroad: Intentions and behaviour in a three-year follow-up study. 荷兰退休人员在国外的回迁：一项为期三年的跟踪研究的意图和行为。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2025.2510971
Juul Spaan, Kène Henkens, Matthijs Kalmijn
{"title":"Return migration of Dutch pensioners abroad: Intentions and behaviour in a three-year follow-up study.","authors":"Juul Spaan, Kène Henkens, Matthijs Kalmijn","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2025.2510971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2025.2510971","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Insecurities and risks related to ageing in a foreign country could fuel return migration among international retirement migrants. The few studies examining retirement migrants' return have been small in scale and focused mainly on return intentions rather than return behaviour. In this paper, we examine the prevalence and predictors of return migration among retirement migrants and the discrepancy between return intentions and return behaviour. We collected survey data on a representative sample of 5,065 Dutch retirement migrants in 40 destinations and combined them with administrative data on return migration. Three years after data collection, almost 9 per cent had returned to the Netherlands, whereas less than 5 per cent had intended to return during this period. Our findings show how age-related changes and transnational ties to the country of origin increase the likelihood of return. Our results also suggest that retirement migrants may underestimate the long-term implications and social embeddedness of the return migration decision.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144555361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Living in precarious partnerships: Understanding how young men's and women's economic precariousness contribute to outcomes of first cohabitation. 生活在不稳定的伙伴关系中：了解年轻男性和女性的经济不稳定如何影响第一次同居的结果。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2024.2438692
Lydia Palumbo, Ann Berrington, Peter Eibich
{"title":"Living in precarious partnerships: Understanding how young men's and women's economic precariousness contribute to outcomes of first cohabitation.","authors":"Lydia Palumbo, Ann Berrington, Peter Eibich","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2438692","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2438692","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the UK, cohabitation has become the normative type of first co-residential partnership. While some couples go on to marry, others increasingly continue to cohabit or break up. One possible explanation is the rise in young people's economic precariousness. However, few studies have analysed this hypothesis empirically for the UK. By analysing data on cohabiting couple dyads from 1991 to 2019, we explore how economic precariousness (measured by four traits: employment, labour income, savings, and financial perceptions) relates to marriage and to cohabitation dissolution. The types of precarious traits seen in couples, alongside their distribution between partners, are crucial for understanding socio-economic differences in cohabitation outcomes. Marriage is less likely among couples where the man is jobless or has no savings, suggesting that marriage is a financially committed relationship, more reliant on men's resources. Couples where women hold worse financial perceptions than men are most likely to separate, highlighting the importance of subjective measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"253-281"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143606719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating adult mortality based on maternal orphanhood in populations with HIV/AIDS. 根据艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染人群中的孕产妇孤儿情况估算成人死亡率。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2024.2416185
Bruno Masquelier, Ian M Timæus
{"title":"Estimating adult mortality based on maternal orphanhood in populations with HIV/AIDS.","authors":"Bruno Masquelier, Ian M Timæus","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2416185","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2416185","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In countries without adequate death registration systems, adult mortality is often estimated using orphanhood-based methods. The HIV pandemic breaches several assumptions of these methods, for example, by increasing the correlation between maternal and child survival. Using microsimulations we generated 1,152 populations facing HIV epidemics and evaluated different orphanhood-based estimates against the underlying mortality rates. We regressed survivorship probabilities on proportions of respondents with surviving mothers, adjusting for trends in seroprevalence and coverage of antiretroviral therapy, to obtain new coefficients. We tested the different methods on survey and census data from 16 African countries with high HIV prevalence. We found that the original orphanhood method underestimates mortality during an AIDS epidemic, but better estimates can be obtained using new coefficients applied to synthetic measures of maternal survival. The resulting estimates agree well with those of the United Nations Population Division. Orphanhood-based estimates can fill data gaps in adult mortality, including in countries with high HIV prevalence.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"337-357"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142683225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Another sexual revolution? Evidence of huge growth in the LGB+ population from Australian longitudinal data. 又一场性革命？来自澳大利亚纵向数据的LGB+人口巨大增长的证据。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2024.2430560
Fiona Shalley, Thomas Wilson
{"title":"Another sexual revolution? Evidence of huge growth in the LGB+ population from Australian longitudinal data.","authors":"Fiona Shalley, Thomas Wilson","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2430560","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2430560","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper presents approximate estimates of the size, growth, and changing demographic characteristics of Australia's lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB+) population. We used weighted data from a longitudinal panel survey at three time points to estimate the population by sex and age group in 2012, 2016, and 2020, and we applied cohort analysis to help understand the drivers of its growth. The LGB+ population aged 15 and above doubled in size over the eight-year period, increasing from 0.58 million in 2012 to 1.18 million in 2020. More men than women identified as LGB+ in 2012, but this had reversed by 2016. Our estimates show that the LGB+ population is young and becoming younger over time, with cohort analysis showing that its growth has been driven primarily by recent cohorts of young women with a bisexual identity. We discuss what might be driving this growth and whether our results suggest continued rapid LGB+ population growth in future.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"429-443"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143442419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Party penalty or party premium? 'Party Swedes' in Norway and their income before, during, and after migration. 党派惩罚还是党派溢价？挪威的 "党派瑞典人 "及其移民前、移民期间和移民后的收入。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2024.2409752
Andrea Monti, Marianne Tønnessen
{"title":"Party penalty or party premium? 'Party Swedes' in Norway and their income before, during, and after migration.","authors":"Andrea Monti, Marianne Tønnessen","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2409752","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2409752","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Young adults moving between wealthy countries for work and adventure are an under-studied group of international migrants. We use a unique combination of full population register data from Sweden and Norway to explore the so-called 'Party Swedes': young Swedes who emigrated to Norway in 2010-12. We follow them and track their median incomes before they left Sweden, during their stay in Norway, and after their return to Sweden. Moreover, we model selection into migration and return, as well as individual income levels after return. Our results suggest that in economic terms, the 'party penalty' clearly seems larger than the 'party premium'. Even though the young Swedes earned well in Norway, this did not translate into higher incomes after returning to Sweden than among their non-migrating peers. These results add to the literature on migrants' income premiums after return, focusing on liquid youth migration.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"359-384"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142689227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Family trajectories among immigrants and their descendants in three European countries: A multistate approach in comparative research. 欧洲三国移民及其后裔的家庭轨迹：比较研究中的多州方法。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2024.2345059
Hill Kulu, Julia Mikolai, Isaure Delaporte, Chia Liu, Gunnar Andersson
{"title":"Family trajectories among immigrants and their descendants in three European countries: A multistate approach in comparative research.","authors":"Hill Kulu, Julia Mikolai, Isaure Delaporte, Chia Liu, Gunnar Andersson","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2345059","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2345059","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates partnership changes and childbearing among immigrants and their descendants in the UK, France, and Germany. Our analysis of longitudinal data shows, first, significant diversity in family trajectories among immigrants and their descendants in Europe. Immigrants from other European countries and their descendants tend to cohabit prior to marriage, and their fertility in unions is often similar to that of the native population. In contrast, South Asians and Turkish populations exhibit marriage-centred family behaviour with elevated third-birth rates. Individuals of sub-Saharan African or Caribbean origin display higher rates of non-marital family transitions. Second, we observe some changes in partnership and childbearing patterns across migrant generations; these are stronger for fertility than for partnership patterns. Third, migration background is particularly associated with partnership patterns, whereas the destination country context influences childbearing patterns. We expect some patterns to persist across future migrant generations (e.g. preference for marriage vs cohabitation), whereas others are likely to vanish (e.g. large families).</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"203-223"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141861257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
African households: National and subnational trends from censuses and surveys. 非洲家庭：来自人口普查和调查的国家和次国家趋势。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2024.2427580
Maria Pohl, Albert Esteve, Juan Galeano
{"title":"African households: National and subnational trends from censuses and surveys.","authors":"Maria Pohl, Albert Esteve, Juan Galeano","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2427580","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2427580","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using census and survey microdata from 49 African countries across 415 subnational areas, we offer a comprehensive overview of household size and composition in Africa. The study emphasizes the potential of these data for understanding family dynamics through co-residential units. Clear regional patterns emerge, showcasing a wide range of household sizes across the continent. We find that household size is linked primarily to the number of children and secondarily to the presence of other family and non-family members beyond the nuclear household. The analysis of household composition also highlights the uneven influence of polygyny and extended families. This research is a first step in examining harmonized census and survey data to delve into the structure and dynamics of households across Africa from a demographic perspective.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"385-405"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143504836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temperature and fertility: Evidence from Spain. 温度与生育率：西班牙的证据。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2024.2382152
Risto Conte Keivabu, Marco Cozzani, Joshua Wilde
{"title":"Temperature and fertility: Evidence from Spain.","authors":"Risto Conte Keivabu, Marco Cozzani, Joshua Wilde","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2382152","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2382152","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, we combine administrative data for Spain from 2010 to 2018 with meteorological data, to identify the effect of daily mean temperature on fertility. We demonstrate for Spain that hot days (≥25°C) decrease the total fertility rate nine months after exposure. Moreover, we do not observe any substantial heterogeneities in the effect of heat by mother's age, mother's educational attainment, sex of the newborn, climatic area, or air conditioning penetration. Our results suggest that climate change may be altering the seasonal distribution of births and affect fertility rates in a context with low fertility and rapid population ageing.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"283-297"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142019114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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