Population Studies-A Journal of Demography最新文献_第9页

Demographic risk factors, healthcare utilization, and mortality during the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic in Austria, Germany, and Italy. 奥地利、德国和意大利Covid-19大流行第一年的人口危险因素、医疗保健利用和死亡率

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2217789

Simona Bignami-Van Assche, Daniela Ghio, Nikolaos I Stilianakis

{"title":"Demographic risk factors, healthcare utilization, and mortality during the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic in Austria, Germany, and Italy.","authors":"Simona Bignami-Van Assche, Daniela Ghio, Nikolaos I Stilianakis","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2217789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2023.2217789","url":null,"abstract":"At the population level, there is limited empirical evidence on the characteristics of individuals who were hospitalized because of Covid-19, the role of hospitalization in mortality risk, and how both evolved over time. Through the analysis of surveillance data for 7 million people in Austria, Germany, and Italy, we investigate: (1) the demographic characteristics and outcomes of individuals hospitalized because of Covid-19; and (2) the role of demographic risk factors and healthcare utilization (as measured by hospitalization) for the individual probability of dying because of Covid-19, in both cases comparing the period February to June 2020 with July 2020 to February 2021. We find that the demographic profile of individuals who were hospitalized or died because of Covid-19 is the same in both periods, except for a younger age profile for hospitalizations in the second period. Mortality differentials across countries result from the interaction of demographic risk factors and hospitalization at the individual level.","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"77 2","pages":"347-358"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9754872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Body mass index in early adulthood and transition to first birth: Racial/ethnic and sex differences in the United States NLSY79 Cohort. 成年早期的身体质量指数和向第一胎的过渡:美国NLSY79队列的种族/民族和性别差异

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2128396

D Susie Lee, Natalie Nitsche, Kieron Barclay

{"title":"Body mass index in early adulthood and transition to first birth: Racial/ethnic and sex differences in the United States NLSY79 Cohort.","authors":"D Susie Lee, Natalie Nitsche, Kieron Barclay","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2128396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2128396","url":null,"abstract":"Studies show that body mass index during early adulthood ('early BMI') predicts the transition to first birth, but early childbearers tend to be omitted from such studies. This sample selection distorts the prevalence of childlessness, and particularly the racial/ethnic heterogeneity therein, because first birth timing differs by race/ethnicity. We imputed pre-parenthood early BMI for a larger sample, including early childbearers, for the same United States NLSY79 data used in a previous study and simulated differences in the probability of childlessness at age 40+ using posterior distributions based on the Bayesian framework. Obesity was consistently associated with higher childlessness across racial/ethnic groups in both sexes, but only among obese women were first births delayed until after early adulthood. The overall lower childlessness among the underweight women appeared largely driven by Black women. Our findings on the intersectionality of race/ethnicity and sex in the BMI-childlessness pathways encourage research on the underlying mechanisms and on more recent cohorts across different societies.","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"77 2","pages":"241-261"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10111807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Uncertain steps into adulthood: Does economic precariousness hinder entry into the first co-residential partnership in the UK? 不确定的成年阶段:经济不稳定是否阻碍了英国第一个共同居住伙伴关系的进入?

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2102672

Lydia Palumbo, Ann Berrington, Peter Eibich, Agnese Vitali

{"title":"Uncertain steps into adulthood: Does economic precariousness hinder entry into the first co-residential partnership in the UK?","authors":"Lydia Palumbo, Ann Berrington, Peter Eibich, Agnese Vitali","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2102672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2102672","url":null,"abstract":"This study uses prospective data spanning 27 years (1991-2018) to explore the relationship between economic precariousness and transitions to first co-residential partnership among Britons aged 18-34 across three dimensions: age, historical time, and sex. Economic precariousness is measured using eight objective and subjective indicators, including income, employment, housing, and financial perceptions. Our results show that economic precariousness has a strong negative relationship with entering the first co-residential partnership among those aged 20-30, but the pattern is less clear among the youngest and oldest. Objective measures are easier to interpret than subjective measures. Historical analyses suggest that not being employed decreases the probability of union formation more in recessionary periods than in non-recessionary ones. Among working women, low labour income started to be a predictor of union formation in the most recent periods. Labour income is the only indicator presenting trends in line with our hypotheses across all dimensions.","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"77 2","pages":"263-289"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9808872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Correction. 修正。

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2146856

引用次数: 0

Parental age gaps among immigrants and their descendants: Adaptation across time and generations? 移民及其后代的父母年龄差距:跨越时间和世代的适应?

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2021.1998583

Caroline Uggla, Ben Wilson

引用次数: 4

Forecasting of cohort fertility by educational level in countries with limited data availability: The case of Brazil. 数据可用性有限的国家按教育水平预测队列生育率:以巴西为例。

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2104916

Ewa Batyra, Tiziana Leone, Mikko Myrskylä

引用次数: 0

Polarized adult fertility patterns following early parental death. 父母早逝后成人生育模式的两极分化。

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2069848

Éva Beaujouan, Anne Solaz

引用次数: 0

Number of children and disability pension due to mental and musculoskeletal disorders: A longitudinal register-based study in Norway. 由于精神和肌肉骨骼疾病引起的儿童人数和残疾养恤金:挪威一项基于纵向登记的研究。

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2195847

Solveig Glestad Christiansen, Øystein Kravdal

{"title":"Number of children and disability pension due to mental and musculoskeletal disorders: A longitudinal register-based study in Norway.","authors":"Solveig Glestad Christiansen, Øystein Kravdal","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2195847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2023.2195847","url":null,"abstract":"Earlier research has documented a relationship between parity and all-cause mortality, as well as parity and cause-specific mortality (e.g. cancer and cardiovascular disease mortality). Less is known about the relationship between parity and two very common (but less deadly) types of disorder: mental and musculoskeletal. We examine the association between parity and risk of disability pensioning from all causes and due to mental or musculoskeletal disorders, using Norwegian register data. In addition to controlling for adult socio-demographic characteristics, we control for unobserved confounding from family background by estimating sibling fixed-effects models. We find a higher risk of disability pensioning among the childless and those with one child than for parents with two children, both for all causes combined and for mental disorders. Childless men and fathers with one child also experience excess risk of being pensioned due to musculoskeletal disorders. For mental disorders, we find a positive association with high parity, particularly for men.","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"77 2","pages":"335-346"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9744379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interaction between childbearing and partnership trajectories among immigrants and their descendants in France: An application of multichannel sequence analysis. 法国移民及其后代生育与伴侣关系轨迹的相互作用:多通道序列分析的应用。

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2049856

Isaure Delaporte, Hill Kulu

{"title":"Interaction between childbearing and partnership trajectories among immigrants and their descendants in France: An application of multichannel sequence analysis.","authors":"Isaure Delaporte, Hill Kulu","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2049856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2049856","url":null,"abstract":"While there is a large literature investigating migrant marriage or fertility, little research has examined how childbearing and partnerships are interrelated. In this paper, we investigate how childbearing and partnership trajectories evolve and interact over the life course for immigrants and their descendants and how the relationship varies by migrant origin. We apply multichannel sequence analysis to rich longitudinal survey data from France and find significant differences in family-related behaviour between immigrants, their descendants, and the native French. Immigrants' family behaviour is characterized by stronger association between marriage and childbearing than in the native population. However, there are significant differences across migrant groups. Turkish immigrants exhibit the most conservative family pathways. By contrast, the family behaviour of European immigrants is similar to that of the native population. The study also demonstrates that the family behaviour of some descendant groups has gradually become indistinguishable from that of the native French, whereas for other groups significant differences in family behaviour persist.Supplementary material for this article is available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2049856.","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"77 1","pages":"55-70"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9086440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Fertility and contraception: The experience of Spanish women born in the first half of the twentieth century. 生育与避孕:二十世纪上半叶出生的西班牙妇女的经历。

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2127858

Miguel Requena, David Reher, Alberto Sanz-Gimeno

引用次数: 0