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Population Studies-A Journal of Demography最新文献

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Is the mortality-fertility nexus gendered? A research note on sex differences in the impact of sibling mortality on fertility preferences. 死亡率和生育率的关系是性别的吗?一份关于兄弟姐妹死亡率对生育偏好影响的性别差异的研究报告。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2168036
Emily Smith-Greenaway, Yingyi Lin
{"title":"Is the mortality-fertility nexus gendered? A research note on sex differences in the impact of sibling mortality on fertility preferences.","authors":"Emily Smith-Greenaway,&nbsp;Yingyi Lin","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2168036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2023.2168036","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research guided by demographic transition theory has shown that exposure to mortality influences women's fertility preferences and behaviours. Despite the myriad contexts, methodological approaches, and linkages featured in past studies, they have shared a focus on women, leaving questions on the gendered salience of mortality exposures for adults' fertility-related outcomes unanswered. In this research note, we analyse data from three African countries with distinct fertility profiles (Nigeria, Zambia, and Zimbabwe) to examine associations between sibling mortality exposure and ideal family size among women, men, and couples. We also investigate the stability of these associations over time. The associations between adults' sibling mortality exposure and their own and their spouses' ideal family sizes vary across countries. However, the gendered nature of the results in every country and evidence of cross-spousal effects uniformly demonstrate the need to incorporate sex differences into the study of the mortality-fertility link.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"77 1","pages":"141-151"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9433186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sooner, later, or never: Changing fertility intentions due to Covid-19 in China's Covid-19 epicentre. 早，晚，还是不:中国疫情中心因新冠肺炎而改变生育意愿。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2134579
Min Zhou, Wei Guo
{"title":"Sooner, later, or never: Changing fertility intentions due to Covid-19 in China's Covid-19 epicentre.","authors":"Min Zhou,&nbsp;Wei Guo","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2134579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2134579","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using survey data collected from Hubei province, China's Covid-19 epicentre, in August 2020, this study examines how fertility intentions of Chinese citizens changed during the Covid-19 pandemic. We consider not only whether people changed their fertility plans due to Covid-19 but also distinguish three types of change: bringing forward ('sooner'), postponing ('later'), and abandoning ('never') planned fertility. Over half of those who planned to have a child intended to change their fertility plans due to Covid-19. Younger individuals, those of non-Han ethnicities, urban residents, those with one child already, and those with ever-infected family members were more likely to change their fertility plans. While the effects of some characteristics seem to be short term, other characteristics such as age and number of children show more consequential influences. Older individuals and those planning their second child were particularly prone to abandoning their childbearing plans due to Covid-19. The pandemic may thus complicate China's latest efforts to boost its low fertility.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"77 1","pages":"123-140"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9432127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Cross-sectional average length of life by parity: Country comparisons. 按性别划分的横断面平均寿命:国家比较。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2049857
Ryohei Mogi, Ester Lazzari, Jessica Nisén, Vladimir Canudas-Romo
{"title":"Cross-sectional average length of life by parity: Country comparisons.","authors":"Ryohei Mogi,&nbsp;Ester Lazzari,&nbsp;Jessica Nisén,&nbsp;Vladimir Canudas-Romo","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2049857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2049857","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to present an alternative measure of fertility-cross-sectional average length of life by parity (CALP)-which: (1) is a period fertility indicator using all available cohort information; (2) captures the dynamics of parity transitions; and (3) links information on fertility quantum and timing together as part of a single phenomenon. Using data from the Human Fertility Database, we calculate CALP for 12 countries in the Global North. Our results show that women spend the longest time at parity zero on average, and in countries where women spend comparatively longer time at parity zero, they spend fewer years at parities one and two. The analysis is extended by decomposing the differences in CALPs between Sweden and the United States, revealing age- and cohort-specific contributions to population-level differences in parity-specific fertility patterns. The decomposition illustrates how high teenage fertility in the United States dominates the differences between these two countries in the time spent at different parities.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"77 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9077397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sources and severity of bias in estimates of the BMI-mortality association. 体重指数与死亡率关系估计值偏差的来源和严重程度。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2168035
Ryan K Masters
{"title":"Sources and severity of bias in estimates of the BMI-mortality association.","authors":"Ryan K Masters","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2168035","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2168035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Estimates of mortality differences by body mass index (BMI) are likely biased by: (1) confounding bias from heterogeneity in body shape; (2) positive survival bias in high-BMI samples due to recent weight gain; and (3) negative survival bias in low-BMI samples due to recent weight loss. I investigate these sources of bias in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1988-94 and 1999-2006 linked to mortality up to 2015 (17,784 cases; 4,468 deaths). I use Cox survival models to estimate BMI differences in all-cause mortality risks among adults aged [45-85) in the United States. I test for age-based differences in BMI-mortality associations and estimate functional forms of the association using nine BMI levels. Estimates of the BMI-mortality association in NHANES data are significantly affected by all three biases, and obesity-mortality associations adjusted for bias are substantively strong at all ages. The mortality consequences of overweight and obesity have likely been underestimated, especially at older ages.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"77 1","pages":"35-53"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9992219/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9079806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mental health benefits of cohabitation and marriage: A longitudinal analysis of Norwegian register data. 同居和婚姻的心理健康益处:挪威登记数据的纵向分析。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2063933
Øystein Kravdal, Jonathan Wörn, Bjørn-Atle Reme
{"title":"Mental health benefits of cohabitation and marriage: A longitudinal analysis of Norwegian register data.","authors":"Øystein Kravdal,&nbsp;Jonathan Wörn,&nbsp;Bjørn-Atle Reme","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2063933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2063933","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim is to examine how mental health is affected by cohabitation and marriage. Individual fixed-effects models are estimated from Norwegian register data containing information about consultations with a general practitioner because of mental health conditions in 2006-19. Mental health, as indicated by annual number of consultations, improves over several years before cohabitation. For those marrying their cohabiting partner, there is a weak further reduction in consultations until the wedding, but no decline afterwards. In other words, formalization of the union does not seem to confer additional mental health benefits. However, marriage may be considered a marker of favourable earlier development in mental health. In contrast, there is further improvement after direct marriage, as well as stronger improvement over the years just preceding direct marriage. Patterns are quite similar for women and men. Overall, the results suggest that the mental health benefits of cohabitation and marriage are similar.<i>Supplementary material for this article is available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2063933. <i>Note:</i> numbers in brackets refer to supplementary notes that can be found at the end of the supplementary material.</i></p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"77 1","pages":"91-110"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10871944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
A distributional approach to measuring lifespan stratification. 一种测量寿命分层的分布方法。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2057576
Jiaxin Shi, José Manuel Aburto, Pekka Martikainen, Lasse Tarkiainen, Alyson van Raalte
{"title":"A distributional approach to measuring lifespan stratification.","authors":"Jiaxin Shi,&nbsp;José Manuel Aburto,&nbsp;Pekka Martikainen,&nbsp;Lasse Tarkiainen,&nbsp;Alyson van Raalte","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2057576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2057576","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study of the mortality differences between groups has traditionally focused on metrics that describe average levels of mortality, for example life expectancy and standardized mortality rates. Additional insights can be gained by using statistical distance metrics to examine differences in lifespan distributions between groups. Here, we use a distance metric, the non-overlap index, to capture the sociological concept of stratification, which emphasizes the emergence of unique, hierarchically layered social strata. We show an application using Finnish registration data that cover the entire population over the period from 1996 to 2017. The results indicate that lifespan stratification and life-expectancy differences between income groups both increased substantially from 1996 to 2008; subsequently, life-expectancy differences declined, whereas stratification stagnated for men and increased for women. We conclude that the non-overlap index uncovers a unique domain of inequalities in mortality and helps to capture important between-group differences that conventional approaches miss.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"77 1","pages":"15-33"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9091006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Maternal nutritional status and offspring childlessness: Evidence from the late-nineteenth to early-twentieth centuries in a group of Italian populations. 母亲营养状况和后代无子女:从19世纪末到20世纪初在一组意大利人口中的证据。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2099566
Matteo Manfredini, Marco Breschi, Alessio Fornasin, Massimo Esposito
{"title":"Maternal nutritional status and offspring childlessness: Evidence from the late-nineteenth to early-twentieth centuries in a group of Italian populations.","authors":"Matteo Manfredini,&nbsp;Marco Breschi,&nbsp;Alessio Fornasin,&nbsp;Massimo Esposito","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2099566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2099566","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The role of maternal nutrition in affecting offspring fertility, through alteration of foetal programming, has been demonstrated in animal-based experiments. However, results from human populations appear inconsistent and sometimes contradictory, likely because they have been based on single famine events. In this paper, we adopt a different approach. We combine official annual time series of daily nutrient availability with a sample of women's reproductive histories from the 1961 Italian Census to investigate the role of maternal nutritional status in pregnancy on offspring childlessness. The analysis therefore covers cohorts of females born between 1861 and 1939. Our results show a negative association between calorie availability in pregnancy and the odds of offspring childlessness, whereas no association is found between protein availability and offspring childlessness. The consequences of poor calorie intake were aggravated during the summer, likely due to the participation of pregnant women in physically demanding work.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"76 3","pages":"477-493"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10421370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bride price, dowry, and young men with time to kill: A commentary on men's marriage postponement in India. 彩礼、嫁妆和有时间打发的年轻男人:印度男性晚婚评论。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2080858
Alaka Malwade Basu, Sneha Kumar
{"title":"Bride price, dowry, and young men with time to kill: A commentary on men's marriage postponement in India.","authors":"Alaka Malwade Basu,&nbsp;Sneha Kumar","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2080858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2080858","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rising numbers of young unmarried men in India reflect a marriage squeeze that goes beyond the shortage of brides created by sex-selective abortion. We describe a decline in men's marriageability caused by their falling economic prospects at the same time as families of brides are increasingly seeking grooms with stable employment. We group young men into those without jobs or much education, those with education but no work, and the privileged few with education as well as employment. This classification resolves some of the seeming contradictions in the qualitative literature on marriage in India. Some of this literature talks about the rising prevalence of bride price and some about the persistence of dowry, while some papers reflect in general on the costs of being young, male, and aimless. Our commentary includes a review of the growing literature on the physiological and (perhaps) consequently behavioural and health outcomes of men's anomie.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"76 3","pages":"515-534"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10421613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Measuring age differences among different-sex couples: Across religions and 130 countries, men are older than their female partners. 测量不同性别伴侣之间的年龄差异:在不同宗教和130个国家中，男性比女性伴侣年龄大。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2094452
Jacob Ausubel, Stephanie Kramer, Anne Fengyan Shi, Conrad Hackett
{"title":"Measuring age differences among different-sex couples: Across religions and 130 countries, men are older than their female partners.","authors":"Jacob Ausubel,&nbsp;Stephanie Kramer,&nbsp;Anne Fengyan Shi,&nbsp;Conrad Hackett","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2094452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2094452","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cross-national studies of age patterns among couples have tended to compare the ages at which men and women first marry, but few have analysed age differences between current spouses or cohabiting partners (i.e. partner age gaps). We address this gap in the literature by using recent census and survey data to analyse age differences between current partners in 130 countries. Worldwide, men are an average of 4.2 years older than their wives or cohabiting partners. However, age gaps vary by region, ranging from 8.6 years in sub-Saharan Africa to 2.2 years in North America. The religious group with the largest age gap is Muslims (6.6 years), while the smallest age gap is seen among Jews (2.2 years). Differences between Muslims and non-Muslims remain even after controlling for country-level gender inequality and per-capita GDP.<i>Supplementary material is available for this article at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2094452</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"76 3","pages":"465-476"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10770294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Employment uncertainty and fertility intentions: Stability or resilience? 就业不确定性与生育意愿：稳定还是弹性？
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2021.1939406
Arianna Gatta, Francesco Mattioli, Letizia Mencarini, Daniele Vignoli
{"title":"Employment uncertainty and fertility intentions: Stability or resilience?","authors":"Arianna Gatta, Francesco Mattioli, Letizia Mencarini, Daniele Vignoli","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2021.1939406","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2021.1939406","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The role of employment uncertainty as a fertility driver has previously been studied with a limited set of constructs, leading to inconclusive results. We address this oversight by considering perceived stability of employment and perceived resilience to potential job loss as two key dimensions of employment uncertainty in relation to fertility decision-making. The present study relies on the 2017 Italian Trustlab survey and its employment uncertainty module. We find that perception of resilience to job loss is a powerful predictor of fertility intentions, whereas perception of employment stability has only a limited impact. The observed relationship between resilience and fertility intentions is robust to the inclusion of person-specific risk attitude and does not depend on the unemployment rate or the share of fixed-term contracts in the area of residence. We conclude that the notion of employment uncertainty includes distinct expectations towards the future, which should be considered separately to understand fertility decision-making.Supplementary material for this article is available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2021.1939406.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"76 3","pages":"387-406"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/3f/d8/RPST_76_1939406.PMC9621103.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10786914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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