Heather Howard, Erla P. Heyns , Matthew N. Hannah, Dave Zwicky, Clarence Maybee
{"title":"Information studies: Library development of an undergraduate curriculum for the information age","authors":"Heather Howard, Erla P. Heyns , Matthew N. Hannah, Dave Zwicky, Clarence Maybee","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103044","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103044","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In today's information-rich environment, students need to understand how to navigate information challenges such as mis/disinformation, conspiracy theories, algorithmic and information literacy, and artificial intelligence. As we have seen, such information challenges will continue to have an outsized impact on our online lives, civic health, and democratic norms. To address these challenges, librarians at a large public university used both qualitative and quantitative methods such as an environmental scan, stakeholder analysis, focus groups, and interviews to inform the development of an Information Studies Minor designed to intervene in this complex information landscape. The Information Studies Minor is intended for a broad audience of students across all disciplines who seek opportunities to combine their disciplinary knowledge with a focused education in all aspects of information. Such a curriculum will not only provide important understandings of being a digital citizen, but also essential workplace and academic skills for the twenty-first century. Understanding the social, political, and economic dynamics of information will be an essential cornerstone of comprehensive higher education in the United States, and our minor will play a central role in advancing such educational objectives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 3","pages":"Article 103044"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143644196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Generative artificial intelligence in the activities of academic libraries of public universities in Poland","authors":"Grzegorz Gmiterek , Sebastian D. Kotuła","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103043","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103043","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The article presents the results of a study conducted, using both survey and content analysis (of the websites and fan pages) of all the libraries of the public universities in Poland to establish their use of generative artificial intelligence. The general findings showed that not all libraries were active in promoting artificial intelligence solutions. Most (57 %) of the libraries supported the inclusion of GAI in the repertoire of library tools, although only 39.3 % dealt with GAI issues. 46 % actively used them despite 50 % of the libraries creating conditions favorable for the use of GAI. Interestingly, 43 % of libraries indicated that they did not think there was a need to use GAI tools with the main reasons given including a lack of staff competencies and the appropriate regulations in the area. For those libraries using GAI or AI, 47 % of them had information about this published on their home pages and 39 % on their fan pages. The most common information found was about the promotion of AI tools, the resources available in the library, organized events (49,67 % of all information) and documents on the subject (36,77 % of the published information).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 3","pages":"Article 103043"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143644194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Libraries as research enablers: A content analysis of research excellence framework environment statements","authors":"Claire Pike , Barbara S. Lancho Barrantes","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103039","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103039","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Research Excellence Framework (REF) assesses the research quality of UK Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). One element of this assessment, the environment statement, allows discipline-specific Units of Assessment (UoAs) to detail aspects of their HEIs wider research environment. As academic libraries play a crucial role in facilitating research, it would be expected that recognition of this would be acknowledged within these environment statements. To test this, a content analysis of all 3769 environment statements submitted to REF2014 and REF2021 was conducted. It found that only 63.4 % of UoAs mentioned the library in their environment statements. Moreover, environment statements in non-STEM disciplines were approximately twice as likely to mention the library than those in STEM disciplines. Interestingly, while the acknowledgment of ‘traditional’ support services remained consistent over time, acknowledgement of ‘non-traditional’ services (e.g., open research support, and research data services) increased significantly between REF2014 and REF2021 across all disciplines. Therefore, while academic libraries are often recognised by their HEIs as contributing to the institutional research environment, this is by no means universal. Instead, recognition depended on discipline and has shifted over time. These findings have important implications for understanding and prioritising library research support.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 3","pages":"Article 103039"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143629495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Myra Bloom , Daniel Eller , Mark Hall , Andrew Lang , Angela Sample
{"title":"The impact of library visits on undergraduate student GPA: The vital role of the library as a contributor to student success","authors":"Myra Bloom , Daniel Eller , Mark Hall , Andrew Lang , Angela Sample","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103040","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103040","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the relationship between the frequency of student library visits and their academic performance. Library card swipe entry data during the Fall 2023 and Spring 2024 semesters were anonymized and filtered to include only undergraduate residential students aged 17 and older. Semester GPA scores were correlated with the data resulting in a dataset of 3340 student records. Comprehensive quantitative analysis reveals a significant correlation between library visits and GPAs. The findings demonstrate that increased visits to the library contribute to higher academic achievement, highlighting the library's essential role as a crucial space for student success.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 3","pages":"Article 103040"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143619429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dilini Bodhinayaka, Hamid R. Jamali, Philip Hider, Mary Carroll
{"title":"Pre-admission undergraduate students' prior understanding of academic libraries in Sri Lanka","authors":"Dilini Bodhinayaka, Hamid R. Jamali, Philip Hider, Mary Carroll","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103029","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103029","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explored how personal experiences with libraries and interactions with various information sources shape the prior understanding of academic libraries among pre-admission undergraduates in Sri Lanka. The study followed a qualitative approach through an interpretive lens using Charmaz's constructivist grounded theory methodology. Thirty semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with pre-admission undergraduates at a university in Sri Lanka via Zoom. Participants had not yet received any university education and had not yet been exposed to their current university. The results demonstrated that negative or limited experiences with libraries significantly influenced their prior understanding of the university library. Personal interactions and media content also impacted students' prior understanding of their university library. In contrast, personal interactions, particularly with friends who had enrolled in university education experiences, played a crucial role in shaping pre-admission undergraduates' prior understandings of the university library. These factors play a crucial role in shaping pre-admission undergraduates' understanding of the university library.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 3","pages":"Article 103029"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143609485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"University library leaders' technological initiatives for reshaping reading habits in the digital era: A twin cities case study","authors":"Khalid Bashir Mirza , Munazza Jabeen","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103038","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103038","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The emergence of digital technologies has profoundly reshaped reading habits in the digital era. This study examines the current initiative of university library leaders in Pakistan's Twin Cities, assessing specific initiatives, challenges and future strategies to adapt to the evolving reading habits of students. The study adopted mixed method research approach, integrating a descriptive survey with follow-up interviews to gather in-depth qualitative insights from library leaders. Results revealed that libraries offer essential digital services like Wi-Fi and automated lending, while advanced technologies such as AI and virtual platforms are less common. The result on innovative devices reflects that these libraries are less likely to offer advanced technologies. The correlation analysis underscores the importance of integrating smart facilities, personalized services, and advanced technologies with forward-looking strategies to promote digital reading habits effectively. This study depicts a comprehensive account of innovative initiatives adopted by university library leaders adopted to promote the digital reading habits of students. This study will help to raise awareness among library professionals in Pakistan's Twin cities regarding the integration of innovative initiatives and emerging technologies. It will pay attention to concerned institutions and leadership towards the increasing need to adopt the latest technologies and applications in library services.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 3","pages":"Article 103038"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143600751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Summer of writing: Supporting the research and publishing needs of academic librarians","authors":"Ethel Gamache , Helen Power , Rhiannon Jones","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103028","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103028","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Academic librarians are often expected to publish within the field of library and information sciences (LIS). This pursuit can be challenging, given the lack of research support both in the workplace and incorporated into the Master of Library and Information Sciences (MLIS) degree. To address this research skills gap for LIS professionals, we developed a workshop series which we led in the summer of 2023, based on Belcher's book <em>Writing your Journal Article in Twelve Weeks</em>. This program was tailored to LIS research. For our program, each week, we focused on different goals, from working on arguments to editing our manuscripts. Week by week, participants built and assessed their manuscripts, relying on a collaborative approach to offer support.</div><div>This paper takes an autoethnographic approach to the case study method, incorporating reflections of the researchers along with a robust literature review. This literature review shows a portrait of the needs, challenges, and supports offered to academic librarians. In this case study, we explore how Belcher's book can be adapted to the LIS context, examining the strengths and weaknesses of applying this resource to this discipline. The paper offers practical and theoretical takeaways from this program for others seeking to run similar, LIS-specific programming, drawing from the literature review and the case study to identify key areas of focus for supporting new LIS researchers. This paper demonstrates that there is a significant need for research and writing support, as well as fostering a sense of community among academic librarians.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 3","pages":"Article 103028"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143592888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Domo arigato, Mr. Roboto”: A qualitative content analysis of AI music in WorldCat","authors":"Adam Eric Berkowitz","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103026","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103026","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Artificial intelligence (AI) has been used for experimentation in generating music for the last seventy years, but recent advances in generative AI (genAI) have led to novel, creative, and even surprising results. Issues arise when genAI and human efforts are simultaneously recognized in a creative work, constituting the uncanny valley and leading to discomfort among listeners. Additionally, the lack of transparency required of media producers regarding genAI use robs audiences of their right to choose whether to engage or avoid genAI content. This has sparked discussions among researchers, industry leaders, and lawmakers about regulating genAI use with priority given to enforcing transparency. Libraries can play a role in this by curating metadata when cataloging genAI materials, but current cataloging practices and policies inhibit the cataloger's ability to maximize accuracy and transparency when describing genAI items. This study features a content analysis that examines WorldCat item records belonging to genAI songs and music albums and finds inconsistent item record descriptions, often vaguely referring to or omitting genAI use. Supported by epidata theory, this study recommends adopting Resource Description and Access (RDA) standards to improve accuracy and transparency in cataloging genAI music.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 2","pages":"Article 103026"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143552969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Academic librarian schedules and workspaces","authors":"Katherine Hanz, Dawn McKinnon","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103027","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103027","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Libraries around the world are exploring new models for operating and providing services post-pandemic. Many case studies have been written about individual programs and services, alongside articles about libraries pivoting as a response to COVID-19; however, this study is a large-scale, national study on library work. As academic libraries have been playing with flexible schedules and different types of workspaces, there are major implications for how librarians work and their level of satisfaction with their jobs.</div><div>This study of English-speaking Canadian academic librarians is the first national overview of how and where librarians across the country are working, and levels of satisfaction with different working situations and conditions. The following research questions were considered:<ul><li><span>1.</span><span><div>What are librarian work schedules, and are they able to choose their schedules?</div></span></li><li><span>2.</span><span><div>What kinds of workspaces do they have?</div></span></li><li><span>3.</span><span><div>What do they like about their workspaces?</div></span></li><li><span>4.</span><span><div>What do they feel can be improved with their schedules and workspaces?</div></span></li></ul></div><div>Results show that the majority of academic librarians work in closed offices, and prefer this set up. Most work on campus between 3 and 5 days a week, and choose which days they work from home.</div><div>This study fills a gap in literature on the current working environment in academic libraries, providing comprehensive findings on how librarians feel about their working conditions and schedules. Results are easily adaptable to other library settings and to other academic units.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 2","pages":"Article 103027"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143526842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reviewing academic library policies for DEIAJ elements: Development and application of a policy review tool","authors":"Kawanna M. Bright , Yoko Okunishi","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103024","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103024","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Policies in academic libraries, whether formal or informal, external or internal, carry high levels of importance for the functioning of the library. But history and experience have shown that library policies are not always written for the benefit of everyone, and may negatively impact some library users and employees, especially those from marginalized or historically excluded populations. Until recently, very little focus has been given to review of academic library policies from a diversity, equity, inclusion, accessibility, or justice (DEIAJ) perspective. This case study focuses on the process utilized to develop, test, and apply a tool to reviewing academic library policies for DEIAJ elements. The process identified several insights, focusing on key elements of policy development either not fully addressed or in need of updates, including understanding who created and reviewed policies, when reviews were taking place, the need for a structured process, and awareness of subjectiveness. Recommended best practices in policy development and review are also shared. This case study supports academic libraries interested in engaging in policy review and identifying an approach and tool that will work for their contextual needs by thoroughly mapping out the process followed by the California State University, Dominguez Hills (CSUDH) University Library and sharing the review tool for wider use.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 2","pages":"Article 103024"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143465087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}