{"title":"Career advancement in academic libraries: A systematic review","authors":"Ash Faulkner , Lauren Reiter","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103046","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103046","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While an abundance of library science research has investigated the challenges librarians in senior leadership positions face and the skills they require to be successful in these positions, less attention has focused on what experiences or forms of support drive librarians to pursue and attain these roles. In this article, we report on the results of a systematic review of library literature focused specifically on the development of library leaders with a particular emphasis on what professional development experiences are most effective in encouraging librarians to pursue senior leadership positions and in advancing these librarians to such positions. This systematic review aims to expand the literature on academic library leadership by answering the following three questions: What professional development experiences encourage librarians to consider pursuing senior leadership positions? What professional development experiences have the most success in helping librarians to obtain these senior leadership positions? Are there any current gaps expressed by mid-career librarians regarding professional development, recruitment processes or senior leadership position openings? We also discuss the surprising lack of research into what motivates librarians to pursue senior leadership positions and the possibility that certain traditional professional development activities may in fact act as demotivating factors; the uncomfortable reality that librarians still report racial, gender and dominant culture bias as a barrier to career advancement; common gaps in mid-career support; and the possibility that there may be skills librarians do not, and potentially cannot, learn before actually occupying a senior leadership role.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 3","pages":"Article 103046"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143784002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Katie Bishop , Omer Farooq , Andrew Swift , Craig Finlay
{"title":"Assessment of a textbook affordability initiative: A framework for measuring the impact on student enrollment and retention outcomes","authors":"Katie Bishop , Omer Farooq , Andrew Swift , Craig Finlay","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103025","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103025","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rising costs of textbooks have prompted widespread textbook affordability initiatives in higher education. Programs that reduce student costs and offer increased access have become an integral part of campus strategic planning initiatives. In this case study, we discuss the design, implementation, and assessment of an Affordable Content grant program at a medium sized, R2, urban university. The grant was awarded with a stipulation that the system-wide program will also be assessed. The assessment of the impact and efficacy of affordable course content initiatives requires quantitative strategies often outside academic librarians' expertise. To this end, we partnered with campus stakeholders to leverage their data analysis expertise. Since randomized controlled trials are not always viable in educational research, we used the Propensity Score Matching method to ensure the groups of students were structurally similar. The results of our analysis showed a significant impact on measures of student retention. This study adds to the growing body of literature on measuring the impact of textbook affordability and offers an opportunity to further advocate campus-wide adoption of open pedagogy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 3","pages":"Article 103025"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143759670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Designing effective library treasure hunts: Theory, practice, and framework alignment","authors":"Ellwood Colahan","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103048","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103048","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Treasure hunts have long been employed in academic library instruction as an interactive method for fostering information literacy skills through active learning, exploration, and adventure. This essay offers a comprehensive analysis of the theory and practice of library treasure hunts. It begins by distinguishing treasure hunts from scavenger hunts and emphasizing the importance of accurate terminology. The pedagogical principles underlying their effectiveness are then examined, followed by a review of the relevant literature. The essay also addresses the challenges associated with the labor-intensive process of designing and implementing these activities. A separate analysis course alignment, learning outcomes, and how the tasks in treasure hunts align with the ACRL Framework for Information Literacy in Higher Education, and offers strategies for enhancing or adapting these activities to support the Framework.</div><div>Two case studies are presented: one focusing on a team-based, in-person treasure hunt and the other one an asynchronous, fully virtual activity for individual use. Suitable customized to a particular library environment, these may be used to build and reinforce information literacy through active learning.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 3","pages":"Article 103048"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143739903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What kind of short videos do users like? A vignette experimental study","authors":"Chen Xin , Liu Yingxi","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103047","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103047","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the development of mobile Internet and smart phones, short videos and their platforms are experiencing explosive growth worldwide. This study explores the communication effects of different types of short videos published by university libraries on Bilibili(A large short video platform in China) to improve the promotional strategies for these videos and the quality of library services they represent. Vignette experiment was employed to collect user evaluation data on library short videos. Finding reveals notable differences in user satisfaction across different categories of library short videos. Users preferred service notification videos, followed by those focused on information literacy education, image promotion, and resource recommendation. In contrast, event promotion short videos received slightly lower evaluations. Based on these findings, three key recommendations for improving the marketing of library short videos were proposed: First, short videos with good communication effects and high user satisfaction should be promoted. Second, different types of short videos should be promoted to different user groups. Third, the differences and diversity of short video themes should be balanced.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 3","pages":"Article 103047"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143739904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What's in a name? Exploring how voluntary library data literacy workshop titles and descriptions affect learner motivations to enroll","authors":"Michelle Kelly Schultz","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103045","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 3","pages":"Article 103045"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143687364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annette Bochenek, Sarah Huber, Renusree Varma Mudduluru
{"title":"Libraries facilitating knowledge creation through podcasting: Exploring podcasts as a form of scholarship","authors":"Annette Bochenek, Sarah Huber, Renusree Varma Mudduluru","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103042","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103042","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Students are increasingly expected to conduct research and scholarship. This paper explores podcast creation as a medium for students to deliver new knowledge and the elements of teaching and learning that support this outcome. Through focus groups, students at a large Midwestern university expressed the importance of contributing to the information landscape. The prospect of their podcasts contributing knowledge to academic communities held more interest to them than creating a podcast for an assignment. This paper addresses how librarians and libraries can support the information literacy standards and technical aspects of students creating new knowledge through a podcast assignment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 3","pages":"Article 103042"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143687365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Scaffolding AI literacy: An instructional model for academic librarianship","authors":"Katherine A. LaFlamme","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103041","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103041","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes integral to academic, professional, and societal contexts, the demand for AI literacy in higher education is growing. Academic librarians, with their expertise in information literacy and critical pedagogy, are well-equipped to address this need. This article introduces a scaffolded model to advance AI literacy through progressive skill development across four tiers: foundational awareness, applied problem-solving, critical evaluation, and ethical advocacy. Each tier builds on the previous, fostering a comprehensive understanding of AI concepts, tools, and societal implications. Adapted from traditional information literacy workshops, this instructional model empowers students to navigate, critique, and responsibly engage with AI technologies. Tier 1 introduces basic AI concepts and tools. Tier 2 examines AI's role in research and problem-solving, addressing practical applications and limitations. Tier 3 emphasizes the critical evaluation of AI-generated content and tools. Tier 4 focuses on ethical decision-making and advocacy, encouraging students to consider AI's broader societal impacts. This article discusses the proposed model's pedagogical design, details its application through workshop plans, and explores its implications for academic librarians' roles in fostering AI literacy. By implementing this approach, librarians can equip students to become critical consumers of AI technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 3","pages":"Article 103041"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143644195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Heather Howard, Erla P. Heyns , Matthew N. Hannah, Dave Zwicky, Clarence Maybee
{"title":"Information studies: Library development of an undergraduate curriculum for the information age","authors":"Heather Howard, Erla P. Heyns , Matthew N. Hannah, Dave Zwicky, Clarence Maybee","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103044","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103044","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In today's information-rich environment, students need to understand how to navigate information challenges such as mis/disinformation, conspiracy theories, algorithmic and information literacy, and artificial intelligence. As we have seen, such information challenges will continue to have an outsized impact on our online lives, civic health, and democratic norms. To address these challenges, librarians at a large public university used both qualitative and quantitative methods such as an environmental scan, stakeholder analysis, focus groups, and interviews to inform the development of an Information Studies Minor designed to intervene in this complex information landscape. The Information Studies Minor is intended for a broad audience of students across all disciplines who seek opportunities to combine their disciplinary knowledge with a focused education in all aspects of information. Such a curriculum will not only provide important understandings of being a digital citizen, but also essential workplace and academic skills for the twenty-first century. Understanding the social, political, and economic dynamics of information will be an essential cornerstone of comprehensive higher education in the United States, and our minor will play a central role in advancing such educational objectives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 3","pages":"Article 103044"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143644196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Generative artificial intelligence in the activities of academic libraries of public universities in Poland","authors":"Grzegorz Gmiterek , Sebastian D. Kotuła","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103043","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103043","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The article presents the results of a study conducted, using both survey and content analysis (of the websites and fan pages) of all the libraries of the public universities in Poland to establish their use of generative artificial intelligence. The general findings showed that not all libraries were active in promoting artificial intelligence solutions. Most (57 %) of the libraries supported the inclusion of GAI in the repertoire of library tools, although only 39.3 % dealt with GAI issues. 46 % actively used them despite 50 % of the libraries creating conditions favorable for the use of GAI. Interestingly, 43 % of libraries indicated that they did not think there was a need to use GAI tools with the main reasons given including a lack of staff competencies and the appropriate regulations in the area. For those libraries using GAI or AI, 47 % of them had information about this published on their home pages and 39 % on their fan pages. The most common information found was about the promotion of AI tools, the resources available in the library, organized events (49,67 % of all information) and documents on the subject (36,77 % of the published information).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 3","pages":"Article 103043"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143644194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Libraries as research enablers: A content analysis of research excellence framework environment statements","authors":"Claire Pike , Barbara S. Lancho Barrantes","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103039","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103039","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Research Excellence Framework (REF) assesses the research quality of UK Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). One element of this assessment, the environment statement, allows discipline-specific Units of Assessment (UoAs) to detail aspects of their HEIs wider research environment. As academic libraries play a crucial role in facilitating research, it would be expected that recognition of this would be acknowledged within these environment statements. To test this, a content analysis of all 3769 environment statements submitted to REF2014 and REF2021 was conducted. It found that only 63.4 % of UoAs mentioned the library in their environment statements. Moreover, environment statements in non-STEM disciplines were approximately twice as likely to mention the library than those in STEM disciplines. Interestingly, while the acknowledgment of ‘traditional’ support services remained consistent over time, acknowledgement of ‘non-traditional’ services (e.g., open research support, and research data services) increased significantly between REF2014 and REF2021 across all disciplines. Therefore, while academic libraries are often recognised by their HEIs as contributing to the institutional research environment, this is by no means universal. Instead, recognition depended on discipline and has shifted over time. These findings have important implications for understanding and prioritising library research support.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 3","pages":"Article 103039"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143629495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}