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Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour最新文献

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Materiality and Change in Social Fields 社会领域的物质性与变化
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12376
Dustin S. Stoltz, Marshall A. Taylor
{"title":"Materiality and Change in Social Fields","authors":"Dustin S. Stoltz,&nbsp;Marshall A. Taylor","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12376","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12376","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As field change is often explained by recourse to agentic efforts of a few or revolutionary turbulence of many, this paper provides a complementary explanation of change grounded in the quotidian dynamics of physical objects and settings. Using the culinary and mountaineering fields, we demonstrate how attending to the materiality of objects and settings offers analytical leverage into the ways fields conflict and change. More specifically, we argue field instability is normal because, at the level of social action, <i>mass</i> and <i>energy</i> are inherently finite. As a result, actors responding to effects from distal fields may nevertheless collide over the objects and settings in which they are compelled to act.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"53 4","pages":"454-470"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46648167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re-envisioning Human Agency: A Commentary on, and Alternative to Gantt, Yanchar, and Parker's Hermeneutic-Phenomenological Approach 重新设想人类能动性：甘特、扬查尔和帕克解释学现象学方法的评述和替代
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12373
Jack Martin
{"title":"Re-envisioning Human Agency: A Commentary on, and Alternative to Gantt, Yanchar, and Parker's Hermeneutic-Phenomenological Approach","authors":"Jack Martin","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12373","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12373","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"53 1","pages":"42-45"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49434681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Framing the tendency to betray one's good intentions. Akrasia as a dialogical dynamic Akrasia将背叛自己良好意图的倾向视为一种对话动态
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12375
Diego Romaioli
{"title":"Framing the tendency to betray one's good intentions. Akrasia as a dialogical dynamic","authors":"Diego Romaioli","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12375","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12375","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Akrasia, otherwise known as ‘weakness of will’, is a state of mind whereby people act deliberately against their better judgment. This paper aims to provide a conceptual framework for understanding akrasia from psychosocial perspectives that assume the self is multiple and strongly interconnected with the relational flow of which it is a part. Drawing on key ideas from Dialogical Self Theory, we analyze the main dialogical dynamics that can generate akratic episodes with reference to how individuals organize their personal position repertoire, and to the relational and socio-cultural setting in which the actions are taken. The discussion enables us to identify some indicators to frame the tendency to betray one's good intentions, and to offer some suggestions on how to reduce the occurrence of the various forms of akrasia analyzed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"53 3","pages":"399-416"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jtsb.12375","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48679688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Should we talk of “extinction society”? A socio-cultural reading 我们应该谈论“灭绝社会”吗？社会文化解读
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12374
Matteo Pietropaoli
{"title":"Should we talk of “extinction society”? A socio-cultural reading","authors":"Matteo Pietropaoli","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12374","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12374","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this work, we intend to present a reading of current society as the <i>extinction society</i>. Extinction society here means the characterization, both social and individual, of a highly developed reality, especially in terms of personal freedom, unable to face global collective threats, first of all the climate disaster. This involves the risk, within a few generations, of the extinction of both the type of society that at least in the West we have been accustomed to for a few hundred years, and in the apocalyptic perspective of the species. The attempt to represent this question is addressed here by referring to some recent authors of cultural studies and sociology, to try and understand the principles of this extinction process. Following the analysis of what is in fact a process of individual liberation, that is, of increasingly advanced individualization, we proceed by looking at the macro-themes of consumption, politics and psyche. This is in order to understand the possible outcomes of this process and the overall sense of an extinction of the current society if not of the species.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"53 3","pages":"388-398"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48932542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Merleau-Ponty and Nagarjuna – Ethics Within the Self of the No-Self 梅洛-庞蒂与龙树:无我的自我内的伦理学
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12372
Rayme Michaels
{"title":"Merleau-Ponty and Nagarjuna – Ethics Within the Self of the No-Self","authors":"Rayme Michaels","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12372","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12372","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This essay explores the concept of the self in the philosophies of Nagarjuna and Merleau-Ponty by examining how it is that, according to them, the self is empty and only conventionally real rather than intrinsically so. By analyzing the similarities between their philosophies, the essay aims to shed light on new ways of understanding perception, ethics, and our relationships with others. It will include an analysis of the no-self and the emptiness of entities, as well as an analysis of Merleau-Ponty's writings and philosophy to see how it is that, according to him, in order to better understand ourselves, we must understand the reality of our intersubjectivity and intertwining with the world. It will clearly be shown that Merleau-Ponty's existential phenomenology and the Madhyamikan school of thought coincide and offer powerful moral philosophies, while seeing the world as being completely separate from the self, distorts both our notions of ourselves and the world we are interconnected with. Virtue must be sought in samsara (perpetually being born into the world) and sunyata (emptiness that is itself empty of inherent existence), for samsara and nirvana (the end of karma) are one.</p><p>[Correction added on 03 April 2023, after the first online publication: First two sentences of the Abstract have been modified.]</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"53 3","pages":"372-387"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49044027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward a sociological theory of social pain 走向社会痛苦的社会学理论
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12371
Seth Abrutyn
{"title":"Toward a sociological theory of social pain","authors":"Seth Abrutyn","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12371","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12371","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A serious consideration of pain has largely been absent in sociology, especially physical pain's close neurobiological relative, social pain. Social pain is the process by which rejection and exclusion recruits similar neural circuits as physical pain, generating an affectual response that mirrors the response one feels from physical trauma. Pain is essential to any sociological analysis of motivation and action because, like many affective responses, it is a necessary ingredient in cognition and behavior; and, in many cases, it preconsciously commands and even controls how we think and act. While exploring this concept, it becomes apparent that sociology has an entire set of distantly related concepts that can be classified as different processes of social pain that reveal the structural, cultural, and situational conditions shaping the distribution of social pain. The paper concludes by thinking through the implications social pain portends for neuroscience and sociology.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"53 3","pages":"351-371"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jtsb.12371","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41539571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A Person Without a Past: Robert Michels and Alfred Schutz and the Sociology of the “Stranger” 一个没有过去的人：罗伯特·米歇尔斯和阿尔弗雷德·舒茨与“陌生人”的社会学
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12370
Christopher Adair-Toteff
{"title":"A Person Without a Past: Robert Michels and Alfred Schutz and the Sociology of the “Stranger”","authors":"Christopher Adair-Toteff","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12370","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12370","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Robert Michels and Alfred Schutz might not seem to have much in common. Michels was a political sociologist and Schütz was a philosopher of phenomenology, but they shared one crucial thing: they were both strangers in foreign countries. Michels left Germany for Italy and Switzerland because he was not permitted to complete the second degree necessary to teach at the university level while Schutz was compelled to leave Austria for France and the United States because of his Jewish background. Their experiences of trying to adapt in a foreign country prompted them to reflect on what it means to be “the stranger” (“Der Fremde”). Michels wrote “Materialien zu einer Soziologie des Fremden” in 1925 and Schutz published “The Stranger: An Essay in Social Psychology” in 1944. While Schutz’ article has been repeatedly cited, there does not seem to be a study devoted to it. Michels' article remains among his most neglected writings. However, both works offer a theoretical and contextual account of the obstacles the stranger encounters when trying to understand and to acclimate oneself to a new environment. As Schutz noted, the stranger is a person “without a past”, and Michels suggested, is also a person with an uncertain future.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"53 3","pages":"337-350"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46849650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Continuities Between Peircean Realism and Critical Realism: On Causation, Ontology, and Truth 皮尔式实在论与批判实在论的连续性:论因果、本体论与真理
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12369
Bridget Ritz
{"title":"Continuities Between Peircean Realism and Critical Realism: On Causation, Ontology, and Truth","authors":"Bridget Ritz","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12369","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12369","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In recent years, critical realists have increasingly engaged with the thought of Charles S. Peirce (1839-1914), the founder of the American pragmatist tradition. But the engagement has been mostly narrow in focus and at times misinformed. This paper examines points of continuity between Peircean thought and critical realism with respect to causation, ontology, and truth. Its purpose is to lay the groundwork for further and more fruitful engagement between the traditions by bringing attention to some things critical realists may not have known, and to correct some inaccurate things they thought they knew, about Peirce's philosophy.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"53 4","pages":"434-453"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47290636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Questioning Consilience and Autonomy in Self-Determination Theory: A Critique and Hermeneutic-Phenomenological Alternative 质疑自我决定理论中的一致性和自主性:一种批判和解释学-现象学的选择
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12367
Edwin E. Gantt, Stephen C. Yanchar, Jared C. Parker
{"title":"Questioning Consilience and Autonomy in Self-Determination Theory: A Critique and Hermeneutic-Phenomenological Alternative","authors":"Edwin E. Gantt,&nbsp;Stephen C. Yanchar,&nbsp;Jared C. Parker","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12367","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12367","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper offers a theoretical analysis of Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and its claims regarding human autonomy. Self-determination theorists have advanced a form of self-regulated, engaged behavior (i.e., autonomy), founded upon on a consilient account of human motivation that assumes multiple, hierarchical levels of organization and causation (e.g., biological, psychological, and social). Autonomy, from this perspective, is taken to emerge from underlying biological mechanisms, but also able to exert its own causal effects in the world as a unique psychological phenomenon. We contend that in theorizing this way, self-determination theorists have invoked a mixed discourse of mechanism and autonomy that leaves important questions unanswered, perhaps most importantly those concerning how autonomy as a kind of volition can fit coherently in the mechanistic account of world that they advocate. We then offer an alternative perspective based upon the work of various hermeneutic-phenomenological thinkers in philosophy and psychology. This alternative perspective conceptualizes human phenomena such as autonomy and motivation in agentic terms, emphasizing meaningful participation in possibility-laden contexts of everyday practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"53 1","pages":"21-41"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42953985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Does social psychology need a new semiotic overarching framework for grasping social knowledge? Commentary on J. Wachelke: Semiosis, thought and codes: A theoretical framework for social knowledge 社会心理学是否需要一个新的符号学总体框架来掌握社会知识?《符号学、思想与符码:一个社会知识的理论框架》
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12365
Alicia Barreiro
{"title":"Does social psychology need a new semiotic overarching framework for grasping social knowledge? Commentary on J. Wachelke: Semiosis, thought and codes: A theoretical framework for social knowledge","authors":"Alicia Barreiro","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12365","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12365","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"53 1","pages":"18-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41970360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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