Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour最新文献_第10页

Foxes who want to be hedgehogs: Is ethical pluralism possible in psychology's replication crisis? 想要成为刺猬的狐狸:伦理多元化在心理学的复制危机中可能吗?

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12342

Paul Sullivan, John Ackroyd

{"title":"Foxes who want to be hedgehogs: Is ethical pluralism possible in psychology's replication crisis?","authors":"Paul Sullivan, John Ackroyd","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12342","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12342","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we draw attention to public-private dilemmas among psychologists that make sense of the debates around the replication crisis, citation practices and networking practices. We argue that the values of justice and caring map onto the public sphere and private sphere respectively and create the horns of a dilemma for academics. While bureaucratic justice is a publicly revered value of modernity in psychological research that underpins ethics, validity, reliability and equality of opportunity, ‘caring’ is a more subtle value of traditionalism that runs in parallel and is detected only by our psychological practices. In particular, we argue that it is detected by practices such as disputes between the replicated and their replicators in replication studies (understood as a dramatic counter reality) as to who is more ‘careless’ with procedure; citation (including the self-care of self-citation) as thanksgiving and incantation of powerful others in enchantment rituals, and the system of professional indebtedness that accrues in ‘kinship’ networks – where kinship is understood broadly as adoption into a research group and its network. The clashes between these values can lead to a sense of hypocrisy and irony in academic life, as incommensurate values split between private and public expression. From this position, we delve into Isaiah Berlin's work on incommensurate values to suggest that ethical pluralism, involving more public recognition of the equal but different ethical demands of these values can help overcome these everyday dilemmas in the public sphere.","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"53 1","pages":"46-61"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jtsb.12342","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41422446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The power of directional predictions in psychology 心理学中方向性预测的力量

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12343

David Trafimow

引用次数: 1

Peircean realism: A primer 皮尔斯现实主义:第一

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12340

Bridget Ritz

引用次数: 2

Two traditions of cognitive sociology: An analysis and assessment of their cognitive and methodological assumptions 认知社会学的两种传统:对其认知和方法论假设的分析和评估

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12341

Tuukka Kaidesoja, Mikko Hyyryläinen, Ronny Puustinen

{"title":"Two traditions of cognitive sociology: An analysis and assessment of their cognitive and methodological assumptions","authors":"Tuukka Kaidesoja, Mikko Hyyryläinen, Ronny Puustinen","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12341","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12341","url":null,"abstract":"Cognitive sociology has been split into cultural and interdisciplinary traditions that position themselves differently in relation to the cognitive sciences and make incompatible assumptions about cognition. This article provides an analysis and assessment of the cognitive and methodological assumptions of these two traditions from the perspective of the mechanistic theory of explanation. We argue that while the cultural tradition of cognitive sociology has provided important descriptions about how human cognition varies across cultural groups and historical periods, it has not opened up the black box of cognitive mechanisms that produce and sustain this variation. This means that its explanations for the described phenomena have remained weak. By contrast, the interdisciplinary tradition of cognitive sociology has sought to integrate cognitive scientific concepts and methods into explanatory research on how culture influences action and how culture is stored in memory. Although we grant that interdisciplinary cognitive sociologists have brought many fresh ideas, concepts and methods to cultural sociology from the cognitive sciences, they have not always clarified their assumptions about cognition and their models have sketched only a few specific cognitive mechanisms through which culture influences action, meaning that they have not yet provided a comprehensive explanatory understanding of the interactions between culture, cognition and action.","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"52 3","pages":"528-547"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jtsb.12341","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48889868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tolerance and political freedom: Critique of a postmodern re-definition of tolerance 宽容与政治自由：对宽容的后现代重新定义的批判

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12338

Wolfgang Wagner

引用次数: 1

The meanings of tolerance: Discursive usage in a case of ‘identity politics’ 宽容的意义:“身份政治”中的话语用法

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12339

Maykel Verkuyten

{"title":"The meanings of tolerance: Discursive usage in a case of ‘identity politics’","authors":"Maykel Verkuyten","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12339","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12339","url":null,"abstract":"The notion of tolerance is widely embraced across many settings and is generally considered critical for the peaceful functioning of plural societies, and within organizations, institutions, and many professions. However, the concept of tolerance has various meanings and can be discursively used in different ways and for different purposes. The various understandings and their usage can have different implications for normative views and real-world decision making. This paper focuses on two main understandings of tolerance and how these are flexibly used in a debate about the case in which a social work student was excluded from further study by an university committee. This case serves as a particular illumination of the broader societal context of ‘cultural wars’ and ‘identity politics’ in which the notion of tolerance features prominently. It is examined how those who did and did not support the university decision deployed in different ways the notion of tolerance. It is concluded that tolerance has different cultural meanings which can be used for various ends in debates about contentious issues and for justifying or criticizing impactful decisions.","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"52 2","pages":"224-236"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jtsb.12339","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44963558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Where does research design fall short? Mental health related-stigma as example 研究设计的不足之处在哪?心理健康相关——以耻辱为例

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12337

Daniel Walsh, Juliet Foster

引用次数: 1

Cultural orientations and their influence on social behaviour: Catalysation and suppression 文化取向及其对社会行为的影响：催化与抑制

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12334

Andreas Tutić

{"title":"Cultural orientations and their influence on social behaviour: Catalysation and suppression","authors":"Andreas Tutić","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.12334","url":null,"abstract":"It is argued that the model of frame selection as a specific version of the dual-process perspective provides a clear theoretical conceptualisation of the mechanisms by which cultural orientations such as values, attitudes, and internalised norms influence social behaviour. In particular, the model of frame selection allows the derivation of two fundamental action-theoretical principles. According to the principle of catalysation, situationally relevant cultural orientations have a greater impact on social behaviour, if the behaviour comes about in an intuitive rather than a reflective manner. The principle of suppression states that external factors of the objective situation, which lack salience with respect to situationally relevant cultural orientations, have a greater impact on reflective rather than intuitive behaviour. These two principles can be combined with the so-called logic of mode selection to derive a multitude of empirically testable hypotheses regarding the question of how motivational factors such as thinking dispositions and feeling of rightness as well as cognitive resources such as time for reflection and availability of working memory moderate the influence of cultural orientations on behaviour.","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"52 3","pages":"438-453"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71966602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social media and diatopic tension: A psychosocial study with Haddad and Bolsonaro's voters in Brazil 社交媒体和方位紧张:对巴西哈达德和博尔索纳罗选民的社会心理研究

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12335

Georgie Echeverri Vásquez, Rafael Pecly Wolter

引用次数: 0

Human agency and social structure: From the evolutionary perspective 人类能动性与社会结构：从进化的角度

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12336

Shanyang Zhao

{"title":"Human agency and social structure: From the evolutionary perspective","authors":"Shanyang Zhao","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.12336","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses the agency-structure issue from the evolutionary perspective. Rather than treating it as something unique to human society, the article examines this issue in the broad context of how different species of social organisms, with humans being one of them, influence the constitution of their societies. The main finding of this analysis is that social organisms of different species all exert influence on their societal formations, but the impact varies depending on the level of agency the organisms possess, particularly their perceptual capabilities. Social organisms with higher perceptual ability play a bigger part in shaping the structure of their societies. A fundamental difference between humans and nonhuman social animals in the agency-structure relations lies in the fact that humans are the only species on earth known to be capable of constructing institutional rules for societal regulation. This capacity is attributable to the syntactic language and reflective self-awareness humans possess. Within human species, however, there is considerable variation in the exercise of this capacity among individuals, groups, and societies. It is therefore important to examine species and intra-species level differences in addressing the agency-structure issue in human society.","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"52 3","pages":"473-493"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71952961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0