Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour最新文献_第10页

The taboo against contact with minorities: A folk-anthropology approach to prejudices 与少数民族接触的禁忌:一种民间人类学的偏见研究方法

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12327

Juan A. Pérez

引用次数: 1

Sociological limits and prospects of contemporary cultural evolutionary theory 当代文化进化论的社会学局限与展望

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12326

Tibor Rutar

{"title":"Sociological limits and prospects of contemporary cultural evolutionary theory","authors":"Tibor Rutar","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12326","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12326","url":null,"abstract":"What can sociology learn about the logic of social behaviour from the field of cultural evolution? How can sociology enrich cultural evolutionary theory? In this article, I present and examine cultural evolutionary theory by specifying its various proposed mechanisms, such as cultural drift, biased transmission and cultural selection (including cultural group selection), and by investigating concrete examples of social phenomena to which the theory has been applied. My findings are three-fold. First, cultural evolutionary mechanisms should not be dismissed by sociologists but instead, given their strong explanatory power in certain cases, incorporated into their basic theoretical toolkit. Second, one mechanism, i.e. cultural selection, can even underpin a more nuanced and micro-founded sociological functionalism that avoids some of the errors of structural functionalism. This, however, should not be celebrated too soon as the applicability of cultural selection is more limited than cultural evolutionists acknowledge. Third, drawing on historical sociology and comparative politics I also uncover further important sociological limitations of the cultural evolutionary approach that should be heeded by the latter. I focus on two: (1) its inapplicability to cases of intentional decision-making and strategizing, and (2) its inability to subsume the phenomenon of social power.","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49262493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hope, habitus and social recognition: A Bourdieusian proposal 希望、习惯与社会认同:一个布尔迪厄学派的建议

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2021-10-03 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12325

Corrado Piroddi

引用次数: 7

Tastes, emotions, and social cohesion: Toward a cultural theory of social exchange 品味、情感和社会凝聚力:走向社会交换的文化理论

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12323

Adam Vanzella-Yang, Seth Abrutyn

引用次数: 2

Organizing cultural dimensions within and across six frameworks: A human development perspective 在六个框架内和跨六个框架组织文化维度:人类发展视角

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12324

Kia Hamid Yeganeh

引用次数: 3

De-ideologization, liberation psychology, and the place of contradiction 去意识形态化、解放心理与矛盾所在

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2021-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12322

Nick Malherbe

{"title":"De-ideologization, liberation psychology, and the place of contradiction","authors":"Nick Malherbe","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12322","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12322","url":null,"abstract":"In following Marxist and psychoanalytic theory, we can understand ideologies as social processes that obscure the contradictions (i.e., how an object is not at one with itself) inherent to individual subjectivity and social structures. Despite claiming to be non-ideological, mainstream psychology has, throughout its history, served the ideological interests of elite classes (e.g., by pathologizing political resistance). Working within the liberation psychology paradigm, I attempt in this article to elaborate on the notion of de-ideologization (i.e., the politically committed retrieval of people's experiences beyond the ideological reference points of elite classes) through a consideration of contradiction. To do this, I explore how de-ideologization can connect with contradiction through processes of re-symbolization, solidarity-making, and mobilizing progressive ideologies. Considered together, these three processes allow us to use contradiction to understand interlocking currents of oppression, divergent visions of emancipation, the development of insurgent subjectivities, and the building of an intersectional socialist politics. In conclusion, I consider some of the directions that theoretical and praxis-oriented work on de-ideologization may take, as well as some paths it may wish to avoid.","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jtsb.12322","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45962591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Experts, naturalism, and democracy 专家、自然主义和民主

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12321

Andrea Lavazza, Mirko Farina

{"title":"Experts, naturalism, and democracy","authors":"Andrea Lavazza, Mirko Farina","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12321","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12321","url":null,"abstract":"Experts often play a fundamental role in decision-making processes. They are the bearers of an epistemic authority, which is primarily grounded on what we may call scientific naturalism. The main tenets of this view can clash though with other values characterising our pluralist societies. This may lead to conflicts but also to a devaluation or to a rejection of the sort of knowledge and advise offered by experts. In this paper we propose a new accommodation between scientific naturalism and the values of our democratic societies. In Section 1, we present a case study highlighting the problematicity of experts' decisions based on mere epistemic soundness. In Section 2, we frame our analysis of expertise in the context of a post-truth world. Section 3 looks at the relations between scientific naturalism and democracy, while Section 4 focuses on the potential clash between scientific naturalism and the normative character of other forms of knowledge. In Sections 5 and 6, we present practical instances of this clash (additional case studies), involving religious, bioethical, and cultural values. We show that in some cases these values ought to be granted full citizenship in a democratic state. This, (Section 7), leads us to a stalemate that seems to threaten the functioning of modern democracies. In Section 8, to overcome this stalemate, we propose to resort to a more inclusive form of naturalism, namely liberal naturalism. This form of naturalism cannot do without experts' scientific recommendations and yet does not end up excluding (a priori) alternatives forms of knowledge. We conclude, Section 9, by advocating a more liberal ecology of mechanisms for the regulation of decision-making processes; one that also encompasses socially inclusive (not necessarily scientific) processes of deliberation and judgment.","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jtsb.12321","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49623607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

The devil is in the categories: Metaphysics and social and political thought 魔鬼的分类是:形而上学，社会和政治思想

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2021-08-21 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12320

Ruth Porter Groff

引用次数: 3

The transformation of order in narrative as discordant concord: Using Paul Ricoeur to explore narrative realism as part of social morphogenesis 作为不和谐和谐的叙事中的秩序转换:以保罗·利科尔为例探讨作为社会形态发生一部分的叙事现实主义

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12319

Martin Durdovic

{"title":"The transformation of order in narrative as discordant concord: Using Paul Ricoeur to explore narrative realism as part of social morphogenesis","authors":"Martin Durdovic","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12319","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12319","url":null,"abstract":"Social interaction as the middle phase of the morphogenetic sequence described by Margaret Archer presupposes that interpretative activities go on between individuals and collectivities. Novel meanings emerge in social interaction and spur the processes of structural elaboration. The hermeneutics of actors (or agents) should be part of the morphogenetic explanatory framework. Narratives as a distinctive species of interpretation will then become more susceptible to a mode of analysis based in realism. By adopting Paul Ricoeur's concept of narrative figuration (or threefold mimésis) for use in sociology, it is possible to embark on this task at the rudimentary level of intersubjective communication. The stories and anecdotes in which we describe episodes, events, and processes to others articulate and give order to our experience of time. When we are searching for concord in narratives to cope with discordant elements, we are participating in morphogenesis via the transformation of meaning. The complementary nature of Archer's and Ricoeur's conceptualisations provides an alternative to one-sided social constructionist accounts of narrative","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jtsb.12319","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46573932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Visual essentialism & social kinds 视觉本质主义&社会类型

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2021-08-03 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12318

Katie Tullmann

引用次数: 0