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Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour最新文献

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Generalising Social Behaviour and Theory of Social Behaviour: When Is It Statistical and When Not? 概括社会行为和社会行为理论：什么时候是统计的，什么时候不是？
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.70005
David Trafimow
{"title":"Generalising Social Behaviour and Theory of Social Behaviour: When Is It Statistical and When Not?","authors":"David Trafimow","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.70005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.70005","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Researchers and philosophers interested in findings pertaining to social behaviour, or theory of social behaviour, are necessarily concerned with generalising findings, theory or both. There are statistical issues that are ignored at one's peril, pertaining to generalising from a sample to the population from which that sample was drawn. However, if the goal is to generalise to other populations, more conceptual issues come into play. Moreover, if the goal is to test a theory's ability to generalise or be useful for an applied goal, yet more conceptual issues come into play. The present aim is to clarify some of these issues, including relevant questions, so researchers and philosophers can better understand that although certain statistical issues are always relevant, there are many conceptual issues that are sometimes relevant and sometimes not. Those who are interested in social behaviour must necessarily be interested in generalising something, and so the issues discussed are ubiquitously germane.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"55 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144085352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adaptive Collective Memory: Bartlett, Enactivism and Group Identity 适应性集体记忆：Bartlett、行动主义与群体认同
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-05-09 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.70004
Daniel Gyollai
{"title":"Adaptive Collective Memory: Bartlett, Enactivism and Group Identity","authors":"Daniel Gyollai","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.70004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.70004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>It has been recently proposed that memory studies should move beyond focusing on explicit, identity-creating and backward-looking forms of collective memory, such as commemorative remembering, and pay more attention to implicit memory processes within social groups. This article demonstrates that, in taking this advice, one would throw the baby out with the bathwater. Revisiting Bartlett's theory of remembering from the perspective of contemporary enactivist accounts of cognition, it argues that no form of collective memory is independent of identity and all forms of collective remembering have an implicit aspect. More specifically, the significance of the collective past and group identity are dynamically and reciprocally constructed through a history of habitual interactions within the group. On this view, group identity is maintained by a highly embodied system of collective interactive schemas that are constantly reactualised in the ever-changing social, cultural and political environment. It follows that commemorative remembering, as a paradigmatic example of such collective habits, is better described as an adaptive, future-oriented <i>becoming</i> than merely a backward-looking, explicit recollection of memories.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"55 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jtsb.70004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143925807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Evolutionary and Cultural Origins of Followers' Attraction to Leaders 追随者对领导者的吸引力的进化和文化起源
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.70003
Micha Popper
{"title":"The Evolutionary and Cultural Origins of Followers' Attraction to Leaders","authors":"Micha Popper","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.70003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.70003","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The article analyses people's initial attraction to leaders. The general claim is that the origins of attraction to leaders are rooted in both our phylogenetic need at the species level and our psychological needs at the individual and collective level. The attraction to leaders stems from followers' response to two types of signals: innate signals and acquired signals. The first evokes universal responses that are clearly more evident in crisis situations, whereas the latter evokes a variety of responses arising from collective identities. The patterns of response to these signals are discussed in the article and constitute a conceptual framework for understanding and analysing the phenomenon of followership.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"55 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jtsb.70003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143865659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Is Grounded Simulation? 什么是接地仿真？
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.70002
Michael Lee Wood, Dustin S. Stoltz
{"title":"What Is Grounded Simulation?","authors":"Michael Lee Wood,&nbsp;Dustin S. Stoltz","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.70002","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The capacity to mentally simulate objects and events is an important yet underexplored component in sociological theorising. Recent sociological research drawing on simulation research from the cognitive sciences suggests opportunities for new insights via a richer interdisciplinary engagement. To this end, we provide a thorough review of the literature on grounded simulation theory, building on the nascent work in sociology engaging with grounded simulation theory, and discuss its potential for sociological analysis. We highlight its utility as a cognitively plausible framework for addressing important issues in the analysis of culture and action and culture and thinking, including questions of salience, novelty, implicit cognition, deliberation and the relation between Type 1 and Type 2 processing. We conclude with some considerations for future research.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"55 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143818522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feeling the Conspiracy—Theorising the Transformation and Collectivisation of Emotions Through Conspiracy Theories 感受阴谋论——用阴谋论理论阐释情绪的转化和集体化
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.70001
Philipp Wunderlich
{"title":"Feeling the Conspiracy—Theorising the Transformation and Collectivisation of Emotions Through Conspiracy Theories","authors":"Philipp Wunderlich","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.70001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.70001","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Conspiracy theories have become a prominent topic for sociological research. But although emotions such as paranoia and panic are—sometimes dismissively—referred to in classical accounts of conspiracy theories and different emotions have been empirically linked to conspiracy beliefs, a comprehensive theoretical account of the emotional underpinnings of conspiracy theories is still lacking. In this contribution, I aim to fill this gap by proposing a theoretical model that focuses on the transformation and collectivisation of emotions, facilitated by conspiracy theories. Drawing on existing research, I first identify three groups of emotions relevant to conspiracy theories: (1) anxiety and fear, (2) excitement, fascination and awe and (3) anger, ressentiment and hate. Many of these emotions are both considered to drive individuals towards conspiratorial beliefs and are found to be evoked by conspiracy theories, which raises questions regarding their causal relationship to conspiracy theories. To clarify this conceptual ambiguity, I propose a processual account, according to which conspiracy theories enable the transformation of individual emotions which are marked by powerlessness and thus are frequently suppressed into emotions that are less harmful to the self and can be expressed and acted upon. Crucially, the resulting emotions are experienced collectively and consequently can drive the formation of emotional collectives. Thus, the emotional mechanism does not only motivate individuals to subscribe to conspiracy beliefs but also allows them to reassert their collective political agency and sense of control. In this process, however, the original emotional concern may be lost, resulting in potentially misdirected political actions.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"55 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jtsb.70001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143749427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theory-Refuting Findings in Psychology: How Much Should They Matter? 心理学中反驳理论的发现：它们有多重要？
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.70000
David Trafimow
{"title":"Theory-Refuting Findings in Psychology: How Much Should They Matter?","authors":"David Trafimow","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.70000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.70000","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To a naïve falsificationist, one theory-refuting finding falsifies a theory. In contrast, sophisticated science philosophers have emphasised larger research systems that include theories and auxiliary assumptions. Theory-refuting findings can be accommodated by blaming poor auxiliary assumptions, refining theories, improving auxiliary assumptions, or pronouncing that the benefits of the research system render theory-refuting findings unimportant. Popper, Kuhn, Lakatos, and Laudan have proposed research systems, with many disagreements between them. The present thesis is that each proposal is subject to two caveats. None of these philosophers sufficiently considered the opportunity costs associated with ignoring theory-refuting findings. Secondly, it is not clear that previous pronouncements about how research systems work in the hard sciences necessarily apply well to modern psychological science. The interaction of these issues suggests that theory-refuting findings may have more potential for mattering in modern psychology than would seem apparent from sophisticated research system perspectives.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143120508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Theory of Social Representation: Its Various Models and Their Imbrication 社会表征理论：各种模型及其融合
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12441
Grégory Lo Monaco, Patrick Rateau
{"title":"The Theory of Social Representation: Its Various Models and Their Imbrication","authors":"Grégory Lo Monaco,&nbsp;Patrick Rateau","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.12441","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article begins with a summary of the four major theoretical and methodological models of social representations—the sociogenetic, structural, sociodynamic and dialogical models—and then explores new and original approaches to integrating these frameworks. The aim is to move beyond the mere accumulation or juxtaposition usually used in presenting these models and to propose methods for imbricating and interweaving them from three perspectives: conceptual innovation, methodological innovation and the temporal logic of research. We demonstrate how these imbrications—though still requiring extensive empirical research—facilitate a better understanding of how individuals and groups represent the objects in their environment.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143113962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identity, Collective Action and Inaction: The Role of Self-Esteem and Psychological Benefits 认同、集体行动与不作为：自尊与心理利益的作用
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12440
Doron Shultziner
{"title":"Identity, Collective Action and Inaction: The Role of Self-Esteem and Psychological Benefits","authors":"Doron Shultziner","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.12440","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This paper proposes a theoretical framework of collective action that integrates three aspects of identity—social identity, moral convictions, and self-esteem. The paper explains how these identity aspects relate to each other and how they affect collective action or inaction. The paper presents a framework that returns to and focuses on the underlying cognitive motivations to engage in collective action while paying special attention to the mechanism of maintaining positive self-esteem and the benefits that people may gain from participation in collective action. These benefits explain both the personal incentives for action or inaction and the positive feedback loops of action on self-esteem which reinforce additional mobilization and explain why some individuals participate more than their peers. The framework draws from existing theories and empirical studies to formulate testable hypotheses and stresses the importance of studying both participants and non-participants of the same affected social group.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143110906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Context, Emergence and Critical Realism: A Response to Navarrete and Fryer 语境、涌现与批判现实主义：对纳瓦雷特和弗莱尔的回应
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12439
Dave Elder-Vass
{"title":"Context, Emergence and Critical Realism: A Response to Navarrete and Fryer","authors":"Dave Elder-Vass","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.12439","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This is a response to Cristián Navarrete and Tom Fryer's recent paper on contextual emergence and critical realism. Their paper raises some stimulating challenges to critical realist accounts of emergence, but I argue that it does not establish that critical realist accounts of emergence are flawed, nor that the contextual emergence tradition has significant improvements to offer.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jtsb.12439","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143110719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peirce's Universal Categories and Critical Realist Ontology 皮尔斯的普遍范畴与批判现实主义本体论
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12435
Tobin Nellhaus
{"title":"Peirce's Universal Categories and Critical Realist Ontology","authors":"Tobin Nellhaus","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.12435","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Much of Charles S. Peirce's philosophy hinges on his “universal categories” of Firstness (qualities, potentialities), Secondness (action, otherness) and Thirdness (relationship, rule-boundedness). Despite their abstractness, the categories have concrete applications and shed light on several critical realist theories, such as its ontological domains, its social ontology and its more nascent semiotics. Using Peirce's categories this way requires building on his effectively non-deterministic materialist arguments and extricating his ontology from his better-known phenomenology. Peirce's universal categories, which are stratified and emergent, unearth a systematic pattern unifying critical realist ontologies and address certain problems elsewhere in critical realist philosophy. Most significantly, Peirce's semiotics provides critical realism with the mechanism connecting epistemology to ontology and grounds a case for reconceptualizing critical realism's empirical domain as the semiosic domain.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143117844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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