Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour最新文献_第2页

The Bourdieusian Unconscious: The Scientific and Political Significance of the Sociological Treatment of a Psychoanalytic Concept 布尔迪厄的无意识：一个精神分析概念的社会学处理的科学和政治意义

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12437

Gergely Csányi

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引用次数: 0

The Myth of Agreement 协议的神话

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12438

Michal Roch Kaczmarczyk

引用次数: 0

The Paradox of Situated Knowledge: Toward an Existential Embedment Theory of Perceptual Truth 情境知识的悖论：走向感性真理的存在嵌入理论

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-11-03 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12436

Shanyang Zhao

{"title":"The Paradox of Situated Knowledge: Toward an Existential Embedment Theory of Perceptual Truth","authors":"Shanyang Zhao","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.12436","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Truth is a thorny issue for the sociology of knowledge. In emphasizing social influence on knowledge production, sociologists tend to disavow the objectivity of truth and slide down the slope of the consensus theory and the nihilism of post-truth. In fighting science denial, on the other hand, sociologists often find themselves aligning with the correspondence theory and the naïve notion of naked truth. The aim of this article is to advance a position that recognizes social influence on knowledge attainment without obviating the objectivity in truth. The key to this argument lies in the concept of existential embedment that unifies objectivity and subjectivity in human struggles for survival and prosperity, from which truth originates and to which truth contributes. Existential embedment also anchors knowledge by providing the foundation for truth validation. Depending on the modalities of knowledge attainment, truth is divided into four types with varying degrees of veridical certitude, each having its own criterion for validity assessment. Knowledge that passes the validation test is accepted as truth within the horizon of the given realm of existential embedment, which may change as the existential activity of the knower changes.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"54 4","pages":"632-644"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143111435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is happiness independent of income? Set point theory à la Kahneman 幸福与收入无关吗？卡尼曼的定点理论

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12434

Elias L. Khalil

{"title":"Is happiness independent of income? Set point theory à la Kahneman","authors":"Elias L. Khalil","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.12434","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The income–happiness nexus is paradoxical. One dataset shows that happiness tracks income, while another shows that, in rich countries, happiness does not. This paper focuses on the limits of set point theory (known also ‘hedonic treadmill’ or ‘hedonic adaptation’) to solve the income–happiness paradox. To keep it manageable, it focuses on Daniel Kahneman's attempt to solve the paradox. He first employs his distinction between ‘the experiencing self’ and ‘the remembering self’ to solve the paradox. While the distinction is useful for the study of heuristics, it is irrelevant for the question at hand, the solution of the income–happiness paradox. Sensing such irrelevance, Kahneman turns his attention to the ‘life evaluation’ measure. This measure ironically shows that happiness tracks income. However, Kahneman disputes such tracking, arguing instead that happiness tracks income only if people, when they were teenagers, designate income as a life goal. The appeal to ‘goals’ or ‘life plans’, however, is an endorsement of a sophisticated version of set point theory. Kahneman argues that happiness varies with the variation of the designated goal or life plan, not with income per se. However, if happiness varies with the designated goals or life plans, it ultimately means that happiness cannot be conceived as a set point. Thus, Kahneman's argument effectively sends us back to square one, failing to solve the income–happiness paradox.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"54 4","pages":"607-631"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jtsb.12434","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143115869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Praxeological Status of Unintentional Speech Acts 无意言语行为的行为学地位

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12433

Pavel Slutskiy

引用次数: 0

The Social Character of the Unconscious. A Cross Reading between G. H. Mead and C. G. Jung 无意识的社会特征。米德与荣格的交叉解读

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12432

Lorenzo Bruni, Matteo Santarelli

{"title":"The Social Character of the Unconscious. A Cross Reading between G. H. Mead and C. G. Jung","authors":"Lorenzo Bruni, Matteo Santarelli","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.12432","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The aim of this essay is to develop an original interpretative hypothesis concerning problematic aspects of Georege Herbert Mead's social theory of the Self in the light of Carl Gustav Jung's analytical psychology. First of all, we will try to unveil a link between the Meadian component of the Self defined I and the dimension of the unconscious. Discussion of this connection will open to the hypothesis that the Meadian <i>I</i> can be understood as both an instinctive, unconscious and <i>non-pre-social</i> component of the Self. We will support this interpretative hypothesis by establishing a dialogue with two of the central concepts of Jung's analytical psychology, namely, the collective unconscious and the archetype. As we shall see, the main point of contact between the two theories lies in the identification of a common <i>non-pre-social</i> declination of the instinctive and unconscious assumptions of the conscious Self. More narrowly, we will try to explore this hypothesis by arguing for an interpretative affinity between the Jungian archetype and the Meadian social nature of instincts. Along these lines, we will propose a functionalist approach to the interpretation of the instinctive dimension of archetypes, according to which archetypes function instinctively. Our hypothesis of convergence between Mead and Jung with regard to the social nature of instincts and the archetype will lead us to sketch a peculiar and innovative social conception of the unconscious.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"54 4","pages":"571-590"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jtsb.12432","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143112137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Commensal Attraction: Eating Together as a Social Tool 共同吸引：一起吃饭作为一种社交工具

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12431

Nicklas Neuman

{"title":"Commensal Attraction: Eating Together as a Social Tool","authors":"Nicklas Neuman","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.12431","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Social and human sciences have demonstrated again and again how <i>commensality</i>—the practice of eating together—has substantial implications, across time and place, for how social life is configured. Closely related phenomena have also been explored in biologically oriented sciences focused on human behavior. Yet, there is still little dialogue between these and the mainstream social science analysis of food and eating, despite their shared interests in the role played by food and eating in the organization of social life. The paper strengthens this dialogue and proposes that eating together be analyzed as a <i>social tool</i>: an innovation for the organization of complex behavior. More precisely, the proposition is that the habitual, routinized, and ritualized communal eating we see today developed into a social tool for exercising a diverse set of biologically evolved social traits. Through in-depth analyses of food sharing, meal sharing, and feasting, I propose three distinct propositions of commensality as a social tool: social coordination of needs (mainly nutritional); social order and complex interaction (primarily conversations); and the symbolic display of stratified social relations. Understanding communal eating as a social tool thus opens up for a unified theory to explain seemingly disparate social phenomena, such as the underlying sociality displayed through different meal arrangements. For a thorough understanding of this, intensified conversations across the borders of scientific paradigms are required. Commensality is a social tool that satisfies both the social and biological appetites.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"54 4","pages":"556-570"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jtsb.12431","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143118278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Meaning and the Commodity Form 意义与商品形式

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12430

Tad Skotnicki

引用次数: 0

How Therborn's Theory of Ideology Enhances Bourdieus's Theory of Fields 瑟伯恩的意识形态理论如何强化了布迪厄斯的场论

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-06-16 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12429

Matthew Kearney

{"title":"How Therborn's Theory of Ideology Enhances Bourdieus's Theory of Fields","authors":"Matthew Kearney","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.12429","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Pierre Bourdieu's theory of subjectivity is perhaps the most elaborate within the broad constructivist tradition, and Göran Therborn's is perhaps the most elaborate within the Marxist tradition. These traditions emphasize opposite components and tend to produce different explanations on micro-cognitive levels. But this article demonstrates a striking complementarity and ventures elements of synthesis. The two theorists are contrasted on four broad areas of social science: consciousness versus unconsciousness, identity formation, class, and discourse. Bourdieu emphasizes unconscious dispositions generally unamenable to individual control, whereas Therborn emphasizes formation of conscious beliefs. By bracketing the unconscious processes that Bourdieu captures, Therborn omits key mechanisms of social reproduction. Yet the mechanisms he does capture fit almost seamlessly into Bourdieuian theory on the mutual constitution of individual-level subjectivity and societal-level reproduction. Each theorist supplies what the other is missing for a theory of subjectivity with greater explanatory power than either offers alone.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"54 4","pages":"517-536"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jtsb.12429","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143115866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Post-Legitimate Society 后合法社会

IF 1.4 3区心理学

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12428

Will Charles, Ryan Gunderson

引用次数: 0