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Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour最新文献

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Description-experience gap in choice under risk: Are emotions involved?
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12420
Gregory Gurevich
{"title":"Description-experience gap in choice under risk: Are emotions involved?","authors":"Gregory Gurevich","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.12420","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Choices made under risk appear to differ depending on whether the decision problem is presented as an explicit description or experienced by subjects through a series of choices and outcomes. The difference, labeled <i>the description-experience gap</i> (DEG), has attracted a fair amount of attention and generated a substantial body of research. Alongside important insights gained, noticeably (and puzzlingly) absent from this literature are emotions – a feature more pertinent to actual experience than to mere description of events, thus potentially a source of difference in decisions observed in these two conditions. Even though emotions are considered a hallmark of experience, existing studies concerned with various aspects of DEG do not seem to address this facet of the question. This paper suggests the possibility that emotions comprise an important factor contributing to DEG. Theoretical considerations and relevant empirical evidence of decision-making guided by emotions are reviewed to support the proposed hypothesis. General perspective, directions for future research, and possible caveats are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"54 4","pages":"434-447"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143115853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can Complexity add anything to Critical Realism and the Morphogenetic Approach?
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12419
Margaret S. Archer
{"title":"Can Complexity add anything to Critical Realism and the Morphogenetic Approach?","authors":"Margaret S. Archer","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.12419","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Complexity is not ‘the same as simply complicated’. This is because its advocates present it as a theoretical approach to explaining major aspects of the social order, usually at the macro level, whereas many social phenomena, at any level, can be full of complications (such as the incidence of road accidents) without a unifying theoretical key. Thus, the latter have a strong tendency to remain at the level of events and their study to be confined to a ‘variables’ approach, statistically combining the most variable of potentially contributory factors, without being troubled by the absence, in particular cases of one or more common contributors to accidents (such as drivers’ alcohol consumption). But ‘the Complexity Turn’ does much more than leaving empiricism behind, like Critical Realism from its earliest beginnings, and in some hands is seen as the senior partner of these two approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"54 4","pages":"422-433"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jtsb.12419","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143120900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retraction 撤回
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12418
{"title":"Retraction","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.12418","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Imran, M. H., &amp; Zhai, Z. (2021). A critical review on the mimetic theory of René Girard: Politics, religion, and violence. <i>Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour</i>, 52(2), 362–376. https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.12330.</p><p>The above article, published on 19 December 2021 in Wiley Online Library (Wiley Online Library), has been retracted by agreement between the journal Editors-in-Chief, Alex Gillespie and Doug Porpora, and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</p><p>The retraction has been agreed due to concerns raised by multiple third parties that there is substantial conceptual overlap between this article and (1). An investigation by Wiley and the Editors-in-Chief supported this conclusion. The authors disagree with the retraction.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"54 2","pages":"247"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jtsb.12418","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141246060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A sociology of existence for a late modern world. Basic assumptions and conceptual tools 晚期现代世界的生存社会学。基本假设和概念工具
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12416
Marita Flisbäck, Mattias Bengtsson
{"title":"A sociology of existence for a late modern world. Basic assumptions and conceptual tools","authors":"Marita Flisbäck,&nbsp;Mattias Bengtsson","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12416","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12416","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the present article, we outline basic assumptions and conceptual tools for a sociology of existence. First, we address man's fundamental conditions of existence: that life's finitude and encounters with the uncertainty of existence are fundamental experiences that construct social relations. Second, we outline how existential meaning-making and the ability to cope with the unpredictability of life are dependent on power resources, where especially the resource poor may experience ‘existential nausea’. Third, we discuss how existential dilemmas may intensify under certain historical eras. Therefore, studying individuals' existential dilemmas is a tool to examine the dominant social issues at a particular time and place. Fourth, we elaborate on the importance of studying turning points during individuals' life courses, as existential meaning – or lack thereof – becomes particularly salient at these times. This includes an understanding that death and rebirth are experienced in the form of various endings and beginnings in everyday life. Fifth, and finally, we emphasize an analysis in which the direction of people's lives is conceptualized in a broad time perspective, where past, present, and future interact and influence life choices and social relations constructed during a lifetime.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"54 2","pages":"229-246"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jtsb.12416","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139834090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A sociology of existence for a late modern world. Basic assumptions and conceptual tools 晚期现代世界的生存社会学。基本假设和概念工具
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12416
Marita Flisbäck, Mattias Bengtsson
{"title":"A sociology of existence for a late modern world. Basic assumptions and conceptual tools","authors":"Marita Flisbäck, Mattias Bengtsson","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.12416","url":null,"abstract":"In the present article, we outline basic assumptions and conceptual tools for a sociology of existence. First, we address man's fundamental conditions of existence: that life's finitude and encounters with the uncertainty of existence are fundamental experiences that construct social relations. Second, we outline how existential meaning‐making and the ability to cope with the unpredictability of life are dependent on power resources, where especially the resource poor may experience ‘existential nausea’. Third, we discuss how existential dilemmas may intensify under certain historical eras. Therefore, studying individuals' existential dilemmas is a tool to examine the dominant social issues at a particular time and place. Fourth, we elaborate on the importance of studying turning points during individuals' life courses, as existential meaning – or lack thereof – becomes particularly salient at these times. This includes an understanding that death and rebirth are experienced in the form of various endings and beginnings in everyday life. Fifth, and finally, we emphasize an analysis in which the direction of people's lives is conceptualized in a broad time perspective, where past, present, and future interact and influence life choices and social relations constructed during a lifetime.","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"10 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139774480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rules without regulation and regulation without rules 有章不循，无章可循
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12417
G. Lorini, Stefano Moroni
{"title":"Rules without regulation and regulation without rules","authors":"G. Lorini, Stefano Moroni","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.12417","url":null,"abstract":"In everyday discourse, and also in the academic literature, the expressions “regulatory interventions” (i.e. interventions intended to regulate behaviours) and “normative interventions” (i.e. interventions which set norms/rules) are usually assumed to be synonymous. From this perspective, any regulatory intervention is also normative, and vice versa. This article investigates the relationship between regulation and rules/norms in order to verify whether the “regulatory” and the “normative” aspects are intrinsically and essentially connected, as is usually thought (on the assumption that there is no regulation without rules and no rules without regulation).","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"25 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139777569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rules without regulation and regulation without rules 有章不循，无章可循
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12417
Giuseppe Lorini, Stefano Moroni
{"title":"Rules without regulation and regulation without rules","authors":"Giuseppe Lorini,&nbsp;Stefano Moroni","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12417","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12417","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In everyday discourse, and also in the academic literature, the expressions “regulatory interventions” (i.e. interventions intended to regulate behaviours) and “normative interventions” (i.e. interventions which set norms/rules) are usually assumed to be synonymous. From this perspective, any regulatory intervention is also normative, and vice versa. This article investigates the relationship between regulation and rules/norms in order to verify whether the “regulatory” and the “normative” aspects are intrinsically and essentially connected, as is usually thought (on the assumption that there is no regulation without rules and no rules without regulation).</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"54 2","pages":"216-228"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139837368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Uses of Phenomenology in Sociological Research: A Typology, some Criticisms and a Plea 论现象学在社会学研究中的应用：一种类型学、一些批评和一种恳求
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12415
Sebastian Raza
{"title":"On the Uses of Phenomenology in Sociological Research: A Typology, some Criticisms and a Plea","authors":"Sebastian Raza","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12415","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12415","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper aims to discern, clarify, criticise, and advocate some uses of phenomenology in sociological research. Phenomenology is increasingly evoked or implicitly employed in sociological endeavours. Little attention, however, is paid to what is entailed in taking a phenomenological approach, and whether it is employed to advance empirical or theoretical knowledge. I build an analytic typology of different empirical and theoretical uses of phenomenology, criticise a range of these uses, and argue that other uses bear significant potential for the advancement of theoretical and empirical knowledge. The paper's main contribution lies in comparing and contrasting the many invocations of phenomenology in contemporary social scientific research to discern their benefits and shortcomings.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"54 2","pages":"185-215"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jtsb.12415","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139776962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Uses of Phenomenology in Sociological Research: A Typology, some Criticisms and a Plea 论现象学在社会学研究中的应用：一种类型学、一些批评和一种恳求
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12415
Sebastian Raza
{"title":"On the Uses of Phenomenology in Sociological Research: A Typology, some Criticisms and a Plea","authors":"Sebastian Raza","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.12415","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to discern, clarify, criticise, and advocate some uses of phenomenology in sociological research. Phenomenology is increasingly evoked or implicitly employed in sociological endeavours. Little attention, however, is paid to what is entailed in taking a phenomenological approach, and whether it is employed to advance empirical or theoretical knowledge. I build an analytic typology of different empirical and theoretical uses of phenomenology, criticise a range of these uses, and argue that other uses bear significant potential for the advancement of theoretical and empirical knowledge. The paper's main contribution lies in comparing and contrasting the many invocations of phenomenology in contemporary social scientific research to discern their benefits and shortcomings.","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"64 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139836667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Redefining emergence: Making the case for contextual emergence in critical realism 重新定义涌现：为批判现实主义中的语境涌现提供依据
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12414
Cristián Navarrete, Tom Fryer
{"title":"Redefining emergence: Making the case for contextual emergence in critical realism","authors":"Cristián Navarrete,&nbsp;Tom Fryer","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12414","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12414","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Emergence is central to critical realism, but there has been little attempt to develop a systematic account of this concept within the tradition. Two notable exceptions are seen in the work of Dave Elder-Vass and Tony Lawson. However, both face problems in responding to reductionist claims and accounting for downward causation. This paper proposes contextual emergence as a robust alternative that overcomes these issues and provides a better justification for critical realism's stratified worldview. Contextual emergence explains that while properties at a lower ‘level’ offer necessary conditions, for emergence to obtain, there must also be contingent conditions at a higher ‘level’. This approach maintains many of critical realism's intuitions about emergence, providing a robust account of ontological stratification and downward causation.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"54 2","pages":"167-184"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140483801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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