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Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour最新文献

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Pragmatic competence, autistic language use and the basic properties of human language 语用能力、自闭语言使用与人类语言的基本特性
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12377
Tiaoyuan Mao
{"title":"Pragmatic competence, autistic language use and the basic properties of human language","authors":"Tiaoyuan Mao","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12377","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12377","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The unique linguistic profile of autistic people urges linguists to address the divergences in human language, its acquisition and use among major linguistic perspectives. Fitting with the dual roles of language (thought and communication), this paper adopts an internal pragmatic competence (IPC) and a (similar) pragmatic competence for external communication (PCEC) to elucidate how autistic linguistic profile discloses the divergences between nativism and constructionism on language use and acquisition (ultimately language proper). IPC justifies why autistic people resort not to mind-reading but to self-sufficient mental interactions among organism-internal submodules or nearly intact grammatical subsystems when abstractly processing linguistic and communicative needs, contra constructionists' assumption of sole intersubjective language use. PCEC, required for facilitating the authentic intersubjective language use, explains how the dysfunction of modular interactions and their interactions with outside contexts leads to autistics' sociopragmatic impairment and the double empathy gap. In this way, the divergences, along with the possible reconciliation between the two perspectives, can be expounded.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"53 3","pages":"314-332"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jtsb.12377","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45711727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Sensory experiences and social representation – Embodied multimodality of common-sense thinking 感官体验与社会表征——常识性思维的多模态体现
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12380
Jari Martikainen, Inari Sakki
{"title":"Sensory experiences and social representation – Embodied multimodality of common-sense thinking","authors":"Jari Martikainen,&nbsp;Inari Sakki","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12380","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12380","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Discussions on the body frequently foreground in empirical studies of social representations. However, there is scarce theoretical literature within social representations theory focusing on embodied social representation. This paper aims to contribute to the understanding of embodied, sensory experiences as part of social representation. More precisely, it attempts to elaborate how individual, social, bodily, and material layers work together in embodied social representation. This paper approaches the topic from four viewpoints: (1) social representation as action, (2) phenomenology, (3) embodied and socially situated cognition, and (4) sensory epistemologies and sensescapes. These approaches are used to provide insight into the conscious and unconscious processes of social representation and the multimodality of social representation. The paper contributes to the understanding of the role of sensory experiences and embodiment in the theory of social representations.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"53 4","pages":"488-505"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jtsb.12380","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43140100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constructing the Anti-Vaxxer: Discursive analysis of public deliberations on childhood vaccination 构建反疫苗者：儿童疫苗接种公众讨论的话语分析
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12379
Jessica B. C. White, Kieran C. O'Doherty
{"title":"Constructing the Anti-Vaxxer: Discursive analysis of public deliberations on childhood vaccination","authors":"Jessica B. C. White,&nbsp;Kieran C. O'Doherty","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12379","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12379","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Public deliberation is a form of dialogue that allows members of the public to provide input on a policy issue. Public deliberation processes invite participants to engage with each other respectfully, learn about the topic and each other's perspectives, and then work together toward solutions to an issue that are broadly acceptable. In this article, we develop a discursive psychological analysis of public deliberation on the topic of childhood vaccination. In particular, we focus on how descriptions of a parent who did not have her children vaccinated were developed iteratively by a small group of deliberants; how these descriptions came to be accepted as factual; and how these descriptions came to be used to support normative claims about childhood vaccination. Our main argument is that we can develop a deeper understanding of deliberation processes if we understand participants' statements to be rhetorically organised. This is achieved by examining how descriptions of events or people that are relevant to the final conclusions of the group are developed in the course of deliberation; how they come to be accepted as factual and accurate by the group; and how they then become instrumental in supporting a final consensus position.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"53 4","pages":"471-487"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jtsb.12379","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45718108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Explaining with Intentional Omissions 故意省略解释
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12378
Kaisa Kärki
{"title":"Explaining with Intentional Omissions","authors":"Kaisa Kärki","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12378","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12378","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Determining the human activity that social processes consist in is a central task for the philosophy of the social sciences. This paper asks: which conception of agency arising from contemporary action theory is the most suitable for social science explanation? It is argued that a movement-centered, Davidsonian picture of agency is not suitable for explaining certain social processes such as strikes and boycotts because, instead of intentional bodily movements, they are explained by the intentional omissions of agents. I propose that instead of intentional bodily movements, social processes are better explained by phenomena in which an agent is taking an active relation both to her mental or bodily processes as well as to what is happening around her. Thus, to fully explain social processes, a comprehensive theory of agency that can account for intentional actions and intentional omissions and a conception of agency that includes both materialist and volitionalist aspects is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"53 3","pages":"417-432"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jtsb.12378","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47742735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Materiality and Change in Social Fields 社会领域的物质性与变化
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12376
Dustin S. Stoltz, Marshall A. Taylor
{"title":"Materiality and Change in Social Fields","authors":"Dustin S. Stoltz,&nbsp;Marshall A. Taylor","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12376","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12376","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As field change is often explained by recourse to agentic efforts of a few or revolutionary turbulence of many, this paper provides a complementary explanation of change grounded in the quotidian dynamics of physical objects and settings. Using the culinary and mountaineering fields, we demonstrate how attending to the materiality of objects and settings offers analytical leverage into the ways fields conflict and change. More specifically, we argue field instability is normal because, at the level of social action, <i>mass</i> and <i>energy</i> are inherently finite. As a result, actors responding to effects from distal fields may nevertheless collide over the objects and settings in which they are compelled to act.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"53 4","pages":"454-470"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46648167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re-envisioning Human Agency: A Commentary on, and Alternative to Gantt, Yanchar, and Parker's Hermeneutic-Phenomenological Approach 重新设想人类能动性：甘特、扬查尔和帕克解释学现象学方法的评述和替代
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12373
Jack Martin
{"title":"Re-envisioning Human Agency: A Commentary on, and Alternative to Gantt, Yanchar, and Parker's Hermeneutic-Phenomenological Approach","authors":"Jack Martin","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12373","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12373","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"53 1","pages":"42-45"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49434681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Framing the tendency to betray one's good intentions. Akrasia as a dialogical dynamic Akrasia将背叛自己良好意图的倾向视为一种对话动态
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12375
Diego Romaioli
{"title":"Framing the tendency to betray one's good intentions. Akrasia as a dialogical dynamic","authors":"Diego Romaioli","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12375","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12375","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Akrasia, otherwise known as ‘weakness of will’, is a state of mind whereby people act deliberately against their better judgment. This paper aims to provide a conceptual framework for understanding akrasia from psychosocial perspectives that assume the self is multiple and strongly interconnected with the relational flow of which it is a part. Drawing on key ideas from Dialogical Self Theory, we analyze the main dialogical dynamics that can generate akratic episodes with reference to how individuals organize their personal position repertoire, and to the relational and socio-cultural setting in which the actions are taken. The discussion enables us to identify some indicators to frame the tendency to betray one's good intentions, and to offer some suggestions on how to reduce the occurrence of the various forms of akrasia analyzed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"53 3","pages":"399-416"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jtsb.12375","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48679688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Should we talk of “extinction society”? A socio-cultural reading 我们应该谈论“灭绝社会”吗？社会文化解读
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12374
Matteo Pietropaoli
{"title":"Should we talk of “extinction society”? A socio-cultural reading","authors":"Matteo Pietropaoli","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12374","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12374","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this work, we intend to present a reading of current society as the <i>extinction society</i>. Extinction society here means the characterization, both social and individual, of a highly developed reality, especially in terms of personal freedom, unable to face global collective threats, first of all the climate disaster. This involves the risk, within a few generations, of the extinction of both the type of society that at least in the West we have been accustomed to for a few hundred years, and in the apocalyptic perspective of the species. The attempt to represent this question is addressed here by referring to some recent authors of cultural studies and sociology, to try and understand the principles of this extinction process. Following the analysis of what is in fact a process of individual liberation, that is, of increasingly advanced individualization, we proceed by looking at the macro-themes of consumption, politics and psyche. This is in order to understand the possible outcomes of this process and the overall sense of an extinction of the current society if not of the species.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"53 3","pages":"388-398"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48932542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Merleau-Ponty and Nagarjuna – Ethics Within the Self of the No-Self 梅洛-庞蒂与龙树:无我的自我内的伦理学
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12372
Rayme Michaels
{"title":"Merleau-Ponty and Nagarjuna – Ethics Within the Self of the No-Self","authors":"Rayme Michaels","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12372","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12372","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This essay explores the concept of the self in the philosophies of Nagarjuna and Merleau-Ponty by examining how it is that, according to them, the self is empty and only conventionally real rather than intrinsically so. By analyzing the similarities between their philosophies, the essay aims to shed light on new ways of understanding perception, ethics, and our relationships with others. It will include an analysis of the no-self and the emptiness of entities, as well as an analysis of Merleau-Ponty's writings and philosophy to see how it is that, according to him, in order to better understand ourselves, we must understand the reality of our intersubjectivity and intertwining with the world. It will clearly be shown that Merleau-Ponty's existential phenomenology and the Madhyamikan school of thought coincide and offer powerful moral philosophies, while seeing the world as being completely separate from the self, distorts both our notions of ourselves and the world we are interconnected with. Virtue must be sought in samsara (perpetually being born into the world) and sunyata (emptiness that is itself empty of inherent existence), for samsara and nirvana (the end of karma) are one.</p><p>[Correction added on 03 April 2023, after the first online publication: First two sentences of the Abstract have been modified.]</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"53 3","pages":"372-387"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49044027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward a sociological theory of social pain 走向社会痛苦的社会学理论
IF 1.4 3区 心理学
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12371
Seth Abrutyn
{"title":"Toward a sociological theory of social pain","authors":"Seth Abrutyn","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12371","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jtsb.12371","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A serious consideration of pain has largely been absent in sociology, especially physical pain's close neurobiological relative, social pain. Social pain is the process by which rejection and exclusion recruits similar neural circuits as physical pain, generating an affectual response that mirrors the response one feels from physical trauma. Pain is essential to any sociological analysis of motivation and action because, like many affective responses, it is a necessary ingredient in cognition and behavior; and, in many cases, it preconsciously commands and even controls how we think and act. While exploring this concept, it becomes apparent that sociology has an entire set of distantly related concepts that can be classified as different processes of social pain that reveal the structural, cultural, and situational conditions shaping the distribution of social pain. The paper concludes by thinking through the implications social pain portends for neuroscience and sociology.</p>","PeriodicalId":47646,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","volume":"53 3","pages":"351-371"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jtsb.12371","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41539571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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