Population Research and Policy Review最新文献_第5页

The Painful and Chilling Effects of Legal Violence: Immigration Enforcement and Racialized Legal Status Inequities in Worker Well-Being 法律暴力的痛苦和寒蝉效应：移民执法与工人福利中种族化法律地位的不平等

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09862-x

Courtney E. Boen, Rebecca Anna Schut, Nick Graetz

{"title":"The Painful and Chilling Effects of Legal Violence: Immigration Enforcement and Racialized Legal Status Inequities in Worker Well-Being","authors":"Courtney E. Boen, Rebecca Anna Schut, Nick Graetz","doi":"10.1007/s11113-024-09862-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-024-09862-x","url":null,"abstract":"A wave of restrictive immigration policies implemented over the past several decades dramatically increased immigrant detentions and deportations in the United States (U.S.), with important consequences for a host of immigrant outcomes. Still, questions remain as to how temporal and geographic variation in immigration enforcement within and across the U.S. shaped racialized legal status inequities in health and well-being, particularly among those employed in precarious occupations. To fill this gap, we interrogated the links between changes in county-level immigration enforcement and racialized legal status inequalities in musculoskeletal pain and social welfare benefits utilization among U.S. agricultural workers over nearly two decades (2002–2018). We merged data from three sources [(1) restricted-access, geocoded data from the National Agricultural Workers Survey (NAWS) (n = 37,619); (2) county-level immigration enforcement data from the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC); and (3) population data from the Census and American Community Survey (ACS)] and estimated linear probability models with year, month, and state fixed effects. We show that, in counties with high enforcement rates, workers—especially undocumented workers—were at increased risk of musculoskeletal pain, including pain that was severe. Heightened enforcement was also associated with declines in needs-based benefits utilization, especially among documented and U.S.-citizen non-White workers and undocumented White and non-White workers. Together, these findings highlight how changes in sociopolitical and legal contexts can shift and maintain racialized legal status hierarchies, with especially important consequences for the well-being of vulnerable workers.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140128938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Defining the ‘Resource Unit’ for Poverty Measurement in Complex Contemporary Households: It’s Complicated 定义 "资源单位 "以衡量当代复杂家庭的贫困状况：情况复杂

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09864-9

Lawrence Berger, Maria Cancian, Marcia J. Carlson, Daniel R. Meyer, Quentin Riser, Nora Cate Schaeffer

{"title":"Defining the ‘Resource Unit’ for Poverty Measurement in Complex Contemporary Households: It’s Complicated","authors":"Lawrence Berger, Maria Cancian, Marcia J. Carlson, Daniel R. Meyer, Quentin Riser, Nora Cate Schaeffer","doi":"10.1007/s11113-024-09864-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-024-09864-9","url":null,"abstract":"Determining whether a household is ‘in poverty,’ requires identifying a resource unit, typically consisting of individuals who both co-reside and pool resources. High levels of family complexity and fluidity in living arrangements among contemporary American families, particularly those that include children, have complicated this task. We leverage novel survey data from Wisconsin to examine the implications of a range of alternative criteria for identifying the resource unit used to measure poverty. We further consider the extent to which unit members, under alternative criteria, exchange food-related resources both within and outside of the unit. Our results reveal inconsistencies between alternative measures of the resource unit and those used to define the resource unit for the Official Poverty Measure (OPM) and Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) in the United States, and we find that the SPM unit is generally more consistent than the OPM unit with alternative measures of the resource unit. In addition, we find substantial levels of food resource exchanges among adults who are both inside and outside the resource unit. Together, these findings demonstrate the challenge of appropriately defining the resource unit for measuring poverty and suggest that both the OPM and SPM may not fully account for the availability, amount, or composition of resources for many households.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140047191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The COVID-19 Pandemic and Sexual Activity Among Young Adults COVID-19 大流行与年轻人的性活动

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09861-y

引用次数: 0

An Evaluation of Projection Methods for Detailed Small Area Projections: An Application and Validation to King County, Washington 小地区详细预测方法评估：华盛顿州金县的应用与验证

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-023-09848-1

Neal Marquez, Xiaoqi Bao, Eileen Kazura, Jessica Lapham, Priya Sarma, Crystal Yu, Christine Leibbrand, Sara Curran

{"title":"An Evaluation of Projection Methods for Detailed Small Area Projections: An Application and Validation to King County, Washington","authors":"Neal Marquez, Xiaoqi Bao, Eileen Kazura, Jessica Lapham, Priya Sarma, Crystal Yu, Christine Leibbrand, Sara Curran","doi":"10.1007/s11113-023-09848-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-023-09848-1","url":null,"abstract":"Population projections are used by a number of local agencies to better prepare for the future resource needs of counties, ensuring that educational, health, housing, and economic demands of individuals are met. Meeting the specific needs of a county’s population, such as what resources to provide, where to target resources, and ensure an equitable distribution of those resources, requires population projections which are both demographically detailed, such as by age, race, and ethnicity, and geographically precise, such as at the census tract level. Despite this need, an evaluation of which methods are best suited to produce population projections at this level are lacking. In this study, we evaluate the accuracy of several cohort-based methods for small area population projections by race and ethnicity. We apply these methods to population projections of King County, Washington and assess the validity of projections using past population estimates. We find a clear pattern that demonstrates while simplified methods perform well in near term forecasts, methods which employ smoothing strategies perform better in long-term forecasting scenarios. Furthermore, we demonstrate that model’s incorporating multiple stages of smoothing can provide detailed insights into the projected population size of King county and the places and groups which will most contribute to this growth. Detailed projections, such as those provided by multi-stage smoothing methods, enable city planners and policy makers a detailed view of the future structure of their county’s population and provide for them a resource to better meet the needs of future populations.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140018942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Giving Birth While Facing Death: Cesarean Sections and Community Violence in Latin America 面对死亡时分娩：拉丁美洲的剖腹产和社区暴力

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-023-09854-3

Signe Svallfors

{"title":"Giving Birth While Facing Death: Cesarean Sections and Community Violence in Latin America","authors":"Signe Svallfors","doi":"10.1007/s11113-023-09854-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-023-09854-3","url":null,"abstract":"Armed conflict and organized crime are known to be linked to numerous negative maternal and neonatal health outcomes, such as stillbirth, low birth weight, and neonatal mortality. This study investigates how exposure to lethal community violence during pregnancy correlates with Cesarean births in Latin America, a region characterized by high rates of both C-sections and violence. The analysis combines micro-level survey data, covering 123,503 births, with subnational homicide statistics from Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Guatemala, and Mexico. Region-fixed effects linear probability models were used to eliminate geographically varying omitted factors that could potentially confound exposure to violence and health conditions. The findings suggest that the high rates of C-sections in Latin America can partially be attributed to the high levels of violence, due to an increase in both medically unnecessary and emergency procedures. The relationship between exposure to community violence and C-section delivery varied by country, women’s socio-demographic characteristics, and the number of antenatal care visits. Exposure to violence during all trimesters correlated with the uptake of C-sections, indicating that violence negatively affects maternal and child health throughout pregnancy. This study enriches our understanding of the social determinants of maternal and child health. The findings can serve to inform comprehensive interventions aimed at reducing excess C-section rates and improving the health of women and newborns in areas affected by violence.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"171 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140010809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inheriting the Homeland? The Influence of Parental Origin-Country Fertility on Ideal Family Size and the Timing of Birth(s) Among the Children of Immigrants in France 继承故土？父母原籍国生育率对法国移民子女理想家庭规模和生育时间的影响

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-023-09846-3

Ka U Ng

{"title":"Inheriting the Homeland? The Influence of Parental Origin-Country Fertility on Ideal Family Size and the Timing of Birth(s) Among the Children of Immigrants in France","authors":"Ka U Ng","doi":"10.1007/s11113-023-09846-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-023-09846-3","url":null,"abstract":"While fertility behaviors are converging among the children of immigrants in Western Europe, existing literature has paid little attention to whether their fertility ideals are still diverse and linked to their parental origin-country fertility. This paper develops a country-of-origin perspective to investigate whether parental origin-country fertility continues to be associated with childbirth attitudes and behaviors among the children of immigrants. The analysis draws on data on the ideal family size and the timing of birth(s) among the children of immigrants in France (Trajectories and Origins survey, TeO), which I link to data on parental origin-country fertility. Findings show that the origin-country fertility is associated with the ideal family size of the children of immigrants; however, they do not shape their timing of childbirth(s). Children of immigrants whose parents come from countries with higher fertility ideals aspire to larger ideal family sizes but do not have children earlier than those whose parents come from countries with lower fertility ideals. Consistent with previous studies, these findings suggest that the timing of births is converging among children of immigrants. However, their fertility ideals are still diverged and strongly influenced by their parental origin-country fertility.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140010807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Racial-Ethnic Disparities in Dyadic Pregnancy Intentions Preceding Births in the United States 美国出生前双胎妊娠意向的种族-民族差异

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09860-z

Mónica L. Caudillo, Seungwan Kim, Jaein Lee, Jingwen Liu

{"title":"Racial-Ethnic Disparities in Dyadic Pregnancy Intentions Preceding Births in the United States","authors":"Mónica L. Caudillo, Seungwan Kim, Jaein Lee, Jingwen Liu","doi":"10.1007/s11113-024-09860-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-024-09860-z","url":null,"abstract":"Although racial-ethnic disparities in rates of births unintended by women have received substantial attention from demographers, little is known about the dyadic pregnancy intentions preceding the births of White, Black, and Hispanic women in the United States. We use birth records from the 2011–2013, 2013-2015, 2015–2017, and 2017–2019 waves of the National Survey of Family Growth to identify multiple types of agreement and disagreement in the pregnancy intentions of female and male co-conceivers around the time of conception, and assess racial-ethnic disparities in the prevalence of each of these scenarios. Our results showed that while 55% of births in the US were intended by both sex partners, 19% were unintended by both, and 26% were conceived in a context of dyadic disagreement over pregnancy intentions. Net of demographic and family trajectory characteristics, Black and Hispanic women’s births were more likely to be the product of disagreement, where the conception was unintended for women but intended for their male sex partners. In particular, Black women had the highest probability of experiencing births that were unwanted for them but intended for their male co-conceivers. Our findings highlight the importance of measuring and assessing dyadic pregnancy intentions to understand key racial-ethnic differences in the circumstances leading to conceptions, and their potential implications for child, parental, and family wellbeing.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139923168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Protracted Chains of Violence: How Chronic Conflict and Displacement Structure Intimate Partner Violence at the Thailand-Myanmar Border 旷日持久的暴力链：长期冲突和流离失所如何造成泰缅边境亲密伴侣间的暴力行为

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-023-09855-2

Stephanie M. Koning

{"title":"Protracted Chains of Violence: How Chronic Conflict and Displacement Structure Intimate Partner Violence at the Thailand-Myanmar Border","authors":"Stephanie M. Koning","doi":"10.1007/s11113-023-09855-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-023-09855-2","url":null,"abstract":"Conflict and displacement exacerbate violence against women, including intimate partner violence (IPV). Considering the rising prevalence and duration of conflict-displacement, how violence follows women through chains of related events and contexts, including across generations, demands attention and action. The current study investigates how conflict-displacement contributes to IPV across generations of displacement at the Thailand-Myanmar border, a particularly informative setting for understanding displacement histories. Analyzing survey interview data from 534 women in a population-based survey of two border subdistricts, it investigates evidence of theoretical perspectives informed by trauma, social violence, and social disorganization. Analyses compare IPV and social fear responses by displacement generation, and test potential mediators of IPV differences tied to each theoretical perspective using logistic regression-based effect decomposition. Among first-generation women with more proximate conflict exposure, both legacy effects of past social and individual trauma, and adverse effects of displacement circumstances, emerge. Meanwhile, second-generation women experienced the highest IPV odds, suggesting that violence and displacement have an enduring impact but through mechanisms unmeasured in the current study. Both first- and second-generation women demonstrate navigating everyday violence through social vigilance. Both these groups demonstrate general social fear that aligns with IPV prevalence while also demonstrating individual blunted fear responses to direct victimization, i.e., relatively low reported fear among women with a violent partner, a coping mechanism symptomatic of trauma. Findings warrant greater attention to trauma and structurally violent displacement contexts that persist long term. When unaddressed, these likely exacerbate IPV in ways unexplained by cultural norms, direct conflict, or displacement alone.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139923330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Family Member Deaths and the Risk of Obesity Among American Young Adults 家庭成员死亡与美国青少年肥胖的风险

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09857-8

Kaitlin Shartle, Robert A. Hummer, Debra J. Umberson

{"title":"Family Member Deaths and the Risk of Obesity Among American Young Adults","authors":"Kaitlin Shartle, Robert A. Hummer, Debra J. Umberson","doi":"10.1007/s11113-024-09857-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-024-09857-8","url":null,"abstract":"The death of a family member is a stressful life event that undermines survivors’ health. However, most research in this area focuses on spousal deaths among older, white adults. This paper uses data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health to examine the association between the death of a range of family members and obesity among diverse American adults aged 33–43. One-third of U.S. young adults report having experienced the death of one or more close family members, with Black adults experiencing these losses much more frequently than White or Hispanic adults. Results using logistic regression models show that the death of two or more family members is associated with higher odds of young adult obesity compared to those who have experienced no family member deaths by young adulthood. Further, findings suggest the relationship between the death of family members and obesity differs by race/ethnicity. The probability of obesity is uniformly around 50–55 percent for Black adults who experienced zero, one, or two or more family member deaths. Meanwhile, the probability of obesity among White adults is significantly higher for those who experienced two or more family member deaths compared to those who experienced zero or one death. In addition, we found no association between family member death and obesity among Hispanic adults, although statistical power is limited. All told, the findings point to family member death as a significant risk factor for obesity among young Americans.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139770148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sandwich Caregiving and Paid Work: Differences by Caregiving Intensity and Women’s Life Stage 三明治式护理和有偿工作：照顾强度和妇女生命阶段的差异

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-023-09852-5

Zohra Ansari-Thomas

{"title":"Sandwich Caregiving and Paid Work: Differences by Caregiving Intensity and Women’s Life Stage","authors":"Zohra Ansari-Thomas","doi":"10.1007/s11113-023-09852-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-023-09852-5","url":null,"abstract":"Research shows pervasive connections between unpaid caregiving and labor market participation among women living in the United States. However, this research remains fragmented, often focusing on one type of care (i.e., care to children or adults) or a particular life stage (i.e., care provided in early- or later-adulthood). Given patterns of population longevity and later childbearing ages, demographic patterns of care are shifting. More women are exposed to overlapping child and adult caregiving responsibilities (“sandwich caregiving”) over the life course. This study uses data from the 2001, 2004, and 2008 Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) to examine connections between sandwich caregiving and labor market participation among a cohort of women aged 25–49 and a cohort of women aged 50–65. I also examine whether measures of child and adult care “intensity” relate to labor market participation among sandwich caregivers. Results show that sandwich caregivers, particularly women with young children and women providing high-intensity adult care, were among the least likely to be employed, and if employed, worked the fewest hours for pay. For women in the older cohort, labor market patterns may reflect early retirement for high-intensity caregivers. Given the startling lack of child and adult care support in the United States, findings have implications for family care, work, and retirement policies, and future research should explore the role of sandwich caregiving on gender, class, and racial inequality.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139680166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0