Population Research and Policy Review最新文献_第4页

Absolute Wealth Mobility in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19 大流行期间美国财富的绝对流动性

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09890-7

Joe LaBriola, Jake J. Hays

引用次数: 0

Sub-National Population Projections for Mexico Under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) in the Context of Climate Change 气候变化背景下共享社会经济路径（SSPs）下的墨西哥次国家级人口预测

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09888-1

Ricardo Regules García, Ana C. Gómez-Ugarte, Hamidreza Zoraghein, Leiwen Jiang

{"title":"Sub-National Population Projections for Mexico Under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) in the Context of Climate Change","authors":"Ricardo Regules García, Ana C. Gómez-Ugarte, Hamidreza Zoraghein, Leiwen Jiang","doi":"10.1007/s11113-024-09888-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-024-09888-1","url":null,"abstract":"Demographic projections are important for Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability (IAV) assessments around climate change. When linked with physical models that delineate alternative outcomes of climate hazards, they lead to enhanced understanding of the location and size of the most vulnerable populations, thereby improving hot-spot analysis for more targeted intervention planning. These demographic projections should be consistent with the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) so their combination with climate projections offers a diverse set of perspectives for climate change risk assessments. Most SSP based projections have been developed at a national level, which mask local-scale heterogeneities. Mexico is a heterogeneous country in terms of climate hazards, demographic characteristics, aging population, and socioeconomic inequalities across regions and states. Thus, we translate the extended SSP scenarios to quantitative demographic assumptions based on regional distinct background conditions. We then use a multi-regional cohort component model to generate SSP-based demographic projections by gender and age for each Mexican state from 2020 to 2100. We also discuss several applications to highlight the added value of using spatially refined demographic projections for IAV analysis and targeted policymaking aimed at improving the resilience of Mexico’s population in relation to climate change. Our projections indicate that, under certain SSPs, domestic migration is a major driver of population change in some states. Our subnational SSP-based demographic projections are the first set of this type of projections for Mexico informed by regional differences in demographic processes, thereby enhancing the evaluation of medium-term and long-term effects of climate change in localized scales.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141259322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strangers in the Homeland? The Academic Performance of U.S.-Born Children of Return Migrants in Mexico 故乡的陌生人？返回墨西哥的移民在美国出生的子女的学习成绩

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09886-3

Nathan I. Hoffmann

引用次数: 0

Gender and Beyond: Employment Patterns during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy 性别及其他：意大利 COVID-19 大流行期间的就业模式

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09878-3

Elisa Brini, Stefani Scherer, Agnese Vitali

{"title":"Gender and Beyond: Employment Patterns during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy","authors":"Elisa Brini, Stefani Scherer, Agnese Vitali","doi":"10.1007/s11113-024-09878-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-024-09878-3","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates employment changes during the COVID-19 pandemic for women and men in a country characterized by notoriously low female employment: Italy. The paper explores to what extent previously existing inequalities in employment were further exacerbated during the pandemic. Using data from the Italian Labor Force Surveys from 2018 to 2020, we find evidence of a limited decline in employment, but a steep increase in the number of individuals working zero hours during the lockdown periods. This result holds for both men and women. The pandemic highlighted how gender inequalities in employment intersect with other socioeconomic disadvantages: single mothers and lower-educated women were more affected than their male counterparts, while single men without children and foreign men were hit stronger than women with the same characteristics in the immediate aftermath of the pandemic. The pandemic thus came with differentiated consequences, generally affecting those already in less advantaged situations harder. At the same time, the results support the idea that women’s employment was crucial to counteract job loss in the family, and some became the only breadwinner for their families. This also exposed them to risks by working during the pandemic. Overall, the pandemic greatly accentuated preexisting social inequalities in the Italian labor market, yet with an apparently transitory effect at least regarding employment participation.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140883599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Coresidence with Grandparents and Children’s Socioemotional Health in Kindergarten 与祖父母同住和儿童在幼儿园的社会情感健康

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-04-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09880-9

Mindy Steadman, Bethany G. Everett, Claudia Geist

{"title":"Coresidence with Grandparents and Children’s Socioemotional Health in Kindergarten","authors":"Mindy Steadman, Bethany G. Everett, Claudia Geist","doi":"10.1007/s11113-024-09880-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-024-09880-9","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores linkages between various living arrangements with and without grandparents and children’s socioemotional functioning in kindergarten. Changing family patterns and increases in longevity have resulted in increasing numbers of American children coresiding with grandparents. Despite these trends, little scholarly attention has been given to associations between grandparental coresidence and children’s socioemotional health. Data comes from the second wave of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, 2010–2011 kindergarten cohort. Using a sample of 11,486 eligible children, associations between various living arrangements, with and without grandparents, and four measures of socioemotional health (interpersonal skills, self-control, and internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors) are explored. Multiple linear regression models are weighted to produce nationally representative estimates. Findings indicate that children in one-parent multigenerational households (MGHs) and grandfamilies (with grandparent(s) as the primary caregiver and no parents) have less favorable teacher-reported socioemotional health outcomes compared to those in two-parent households without grandparents. However, between-group comparisons of children in similar living arrangements in terms of the number of parents (two, one, none), with and without grandparents, suggest the addition of a grandparent to a household is a net neutral for children’s social and emotional well-being. Having more favorable economic and primary caregiver resources may help mitigate adverse socioemotional outcomes for children in non-nuclear families, including those with grandparents. Efforts to strengthen the resource portfolios of such families should be prioritized in order to reduce observed socioemotional disadvantages for coresident children.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140812254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stress Exposure and Cardiovascular Disease Risk among US Black Women: Ethnicity and Nativity Intersections 美国黑人妇女的压力暴露与心血管疾病风险：种族与出生地的交叉

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09883-6

Christy L. Erving

{"title":"Stress Exposure and Cardiovascular Disease Risk among US Black Women: Ethnicity and Nativity Intersections","authors":"Christy L. Erving","doi":"10.1007/s11113-024-09883-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-024-09883-6","url":null,"abstract":"Most health disparities and population health scholarship homogenizes Black women, masking within-group distinctions in their lived experience and health. Moreover, the stress literature tends to focus on the health consequences of one stressor (e.g., financial strain) or a single domain from which stressors emanate (e.g., family relationships). Filling these literature gaps, this study integrates stress theory and the intersectionality framework to investigate ethnicity and nativity status heterogeneity in cardiovascular disease risk factors (i.e., hypertension and obesity) and stress profiles of US Black women while also testing for interrelationships among social status, stress exposure, and health. Drawing from the National Survey of American Life (N = 2872), the analysis proceeded with binary logistic regression models to ascertain the associations among ethnic-nativity status, stress, and cardiovascular disease risk. Study results revealed higher rates of obesity for US-born Afro-Caribbean women, followed by US-born African American and foreign-born Afro-Caribbean women. US-born African American women, however, were at greatest risk for hypertension. Differential exposure to stressors inclusive of everyday discrimination, stressful life events, financial strain, and negative interactions with family members did not explain ethnic-nativity differences in hypertension and obesity. Nonetheless, the association between specific stressors and health differed by ethnic-nativity status. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140798399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Timing and Toll: Europe’s Excess Mortality in the First Three Years of COVID-19 时间与代价：欧洲在 COVID-19 前三年的超额死亡率

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09884-5

Ivan Marinković, Marko Galjak

{"title":"Timing and Toll: Europe’s Excess Mortality in the First Three Years of COVID-19","authors":"Ivan Marinković, Marko Galjak","doi":"10.1007/s11113-024-09884-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-024-09884-5","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines excess mortality patterns in 32 European countries during the first three years of the pandemic, offering insights into the pandemic’s toll on each country. Using data from national statistical offices, we calculated monthly excess mortality for 2020–2022. Time series decomposition was employed for trend analysis, followed by clustering countries based on their mortality trends. Then we compared total excess mortality among different clusters. We found that neighboring countries with similar characteristics experienced comparable levels of excess mortality, regardless of the differences in their pandemic trajectories identified by cluster analysis. Other factors, such as healthcare infrastructure and pre-existing health risks, appear to have had a more significant impact on total excess mortality, with various pre-existing regional factors playing significant roles in shaping the pandemic’s final toll. While the timing of peak excess mortality may have been a factor, it was not the primary driver of the overall toll. This study highlights the critical need for comprehensive public health strategies that focus on reinforcing healthcare infrastructure and mitigating pre-existing health risks, essential for effective pandemic preparedness and response. These findings suggest the need for reevaluating current approaches and exploring alternative strategies for managing future health emergencies.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140798484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Mental Cost of Food Insecurity among LGBTQ+Americans 美国男女同性恋、双性恋、变性者和跨性别者因粮食不安全而付出的精神代价

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09881-8

Danielle Xiaodan Morales

{"title":"The Mental Cost of Food Insecurity among LGBTQ+Americans","authors":"Danielle Xiaodan Morales","doi":"10.1007/s11113-024-09881-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-024-09881-8","url":null,"abstract":"This study employs insights from food justice scholarship to develop a theoretical framework aimed at comprehending the intersections of food insecurity and mental health disparities within LGBTQ + populations. The framework is empirically tested and refined, drawing upon data from a nationally representative sample of 63,190 respondents from the 2022 Household Pulse Survey. This sample includes 40% cisgender men, 58% cisgender women, and 2% transgender and gender non-conforming (TGNC) individuals, with 10% identifying as non-heterosexual and 90% as heterosexual. Two distinct pathways are proposed and examined through data analysis. The first pathway reveals that LGBTQ + populations exhibit a higher prevalence of mental health challenges compared to their non-LGBTQ + counterparts. The findings also unveil nuanced mental health dynamics within LGBTQ + communities, with TGNC individuals and bisexual people demonstrating a higher susceptibility to mental health challenges. The second pathway underscores that food injustice amplifies pre-existing mental health disparities within LGBTQ + communities, particularly evident in TGNC individuals who exhibit the most significant rise in depression and anxiety disorders when facing food insecurity. Findings from this study underscore the urgent need for further research and proactive responses to comprehensively address the food inequities experienced by LGBTQ + communities. It is imperative to address the underlying discrimination and stigma that perpetuate these disparities through targeted efforts, including policy initiatives, community action initiatives, and educational programs.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140623638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nowhere to Launch? County-Level Correlates of Home-Leaving and Home-Returning 无处下水？离家和返乡的县级相关因素

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09875-6

Cody Warner, Gregory Sharp

{"title":"Nowhere to Launch? County-Level Correlates of Home-Leaving and Home-Returning","authors":"Cody Warner, Gregory Sharp","doi":"10.1007/s11113-024-09875-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-024-09875-6","url":null,"abstract":"Coresidence with parents is now the most common living arrangement among young adults (ages 18–29) in the United States. For many, coresidence comes after first leaving home and living in an independent household. Recent shifts in these residential transitions has spurred renewed research in this area, with a focus on contemporaneous young adult characteristics, individual well-being, and the family context. Largely overlooked in this research is a consideration of the geographic context where young adults make home-leaving and home-returning decisions. Drawing on residential mobility theory and research that emphasizes features of local housing and labor markets, the present study explores if county-level characteristics are associated with the likelihood of either leaving or returning to the parental home. Using data from the 1997 cohort of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, results indicate that youth are less likely to leave home, and more likely to return to it, if they live in areas with higher rental costs. Housing market characteristics also appear to be more important for home-leaving and home-returning for youth who stay in the same county, as opposed to launching to different counties. Findings thus demonstrate that contextual features should be emphasized alongside individual and family features as pathways to independent living.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140630114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Between Marketization and Demarketization: Reconfiguration of the Migration Industry in the Agricultural Sector in Israel 市场化与非市场化之间：以色列农业部门移民产业的重组

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09876-5

Rebeca Raijman, Nonna Kushnirovich, Yahel Kurlander

{"title":"Between Marketization and Demarketization: Reconfiguration of the Migration Industry in the Agricultural Sector in Israel","authors":"Rebeca Raijman, Nonna Kushnirovich, Yahel Kurlander","doi":"10.1007/s11113-024-09876-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-024-09876-5","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the consequences of the implementation of a bilateral agreement between Israel and Thailand for migrant workers in the agricultural sector. Its purpose is to shed light on the key mechanisms of the transition from the marketization to demarketization of recruiting migrant workers, and to show how this transition affects the forms of labor recruitment and its consequences for the labor migrants. The study is based on three face-to-face surveys conducted among 180 agricultural workers from Thailand. Fifty-five were surveyed in 2011 before the implementation of the bilateral agreement, and 125 were interviewed after the agreement was implemented. Relying on a “before” and “after design, we first highlight the ways in which the private recruitment industry operated in Israel in the context of a state-sponsored temporary labor migration program, identifying the actors involved in the process and explaining how they profited from the labor recruitment. Second, we shed light on the importance of bilateral agreements in eliminating illicit practices for recruiting foreign workers in Israel and its practical consequences for the Thai migrants arriving under the new arrangement. We discuss our findings in light of the theories presented in the paper.","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"2017 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140590875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0