Population Research and Policy Review最新文献

Realization of Short-Term Fertility Intentions in a Comparative Perspective: Which Macro-Level Conditions Matter? 比较视角下短期生育意愿的实现：哪些宏观条件很重要？

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09913-3

Zsolt Spéder, Lajos Bálint

引用次数: 0

Perceived Spousal Concordance on Desired Family Size and Birth Intendedness Among Second and Higher-Order Births in Pakistan 巴基斯坦二胎和高龄产妇对理想家庭规模和生育意愿的配偶协调感

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09914-2

Saima Bashir, Karen Benjamin Guzzo

{"title":"Perceived Spousal Concordance on Desired Family Size and Birth Intendedness Among Second and Higher-Order Births in Pakistan","authors":"Saima Bashir, Karen Benjamin Guzzo","doi":"10.1007/s11113-024-09914-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-024-09914-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Regardless of intentions to stop or space childbearing, women in many countries experience unintended fertility (having more children than desired or having children when they do not want to do so). In Pakistan, around one-fifth of all pregnancies are unintended, which can reflect limited reproductive autonomy. Using the Pakistan Demographic Health Surveys of 1990–1991 and 2017–2018, we examine whether perceived spousal concordance on desired family size and women’s education influence how women characterize the intendedness of second and higher-order births. Compared to women with perceived concordance, women who perceive their husbands have a higher desired family size are less likely to characterize a recent birth as unwanted than intended, and women who are unaware of their husbands’ desired family size are also less likely to characterize births as mistimed or unwanted. The relative risk of reporting an unwanted birth decreased across all categories of perceived spousal concordance between 1990–1991 and 2017–2018 except for women who reported that their husbands want fewer children than them. Compared to women with no formal education, women with a primary or secondary education are more likely to have mistimed than intended or unwanted fertility, and this link has not changed significantly over time. The results suggest all women continue to face challenges in implementing preferences about birth timing and spacing for second and higher-order births. Although better-educated women do not appear to face issues in exerting stopping preferences, they appear to have greater difficulty exerting timing preferences. This paper extends research on the fertility transition in Pakistan, and continued work is needed to understand why rising levels of education among women are not translating into fewer mistimed births.</p>","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142180193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health Care Access Among Children in Latinx Families Across U.S. Destinations 美国各目的地拉美裔家庭儿童获得医疗保健的情况

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09902-6

Elizabeth Ackert, Stephanie Potochnick

{"title":"Health Care Access Among Children in Latinx Families Across U.S. Destinations","authors":"Elizabeth Ackert, Stephanie Potochnick","doi":"10.1007/s11113-024-09902-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-024-09902-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Latinx children now live in a wider array of U.S. geographic areas than in the past, including both established and new areas of Latinx settlement. This geographic heterogeneity could be consequential for Latinx children’s health care access, with prior research suggesting increased health access barriers for Latinx children in new versus established areas of settlement. Merging public-use county-level data with restricted individual-level health data from the National Health Interview Survey (2010–2014), we quantitatively examine how three health access indicators—health insurance coverage, delayed care, and usual place of care—differ among children (ages 4–17) in Latinx immigrant, Latinx U.S.-born, White U.S.-born, and Black U.S.-born families (<i>n</i> = 89,994) across established, fast-growing hub, new, and minor Latinx destination counties. We also examine the potential roles of local immigrant hostilities and health care resources in contributing to health access differences across destinations. In fully adjusted models, children in new destinations are less likely to have health insurance than peers in established destinations, and this disparity is even wider for Latinx children of immigrants. Adjusted model results also show that children in new destinations are more likely to have delayed care than those in established destinations, and children in these four groups in new destinations, fast-growing hubs, and minor destinations are more likely to have no usual place of care than peers in established destinations. Our results are consistent with prior work suggesting that more health care access barriers exist for children, particularly Latinx children of immigrants, in new versus established Latinx destinations.</p>","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142180195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

State-Level LGBTQ + Policies and Experiences of Interpersonal Discrimination among Sexual and Gender Minority People 州一级的 "LGBTQ +"政策以及性和性别少数群体遭受人际歧视的经历

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09907-1

Alex J. Bates, Claire M. Kamp Dush, Wendy D. Manning

{"title":"State-Level LGBTQ + Policies and Experiences of Interpersonal Discrimination among Sexual and Gender Minority People","authors":"Alex J. Bates, Claire M. Kamp Dush, Wendy D. Manning","doi":"10.1007/s11113-024-09907-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-024-09907-1","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Objectives</h3><p>To quantify the role of state-level lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+)-related policies on experiences of discrimination in a population-representative sample of partnered individuals.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>An adjusted multilevel random-intercept logistic regression model with individuals (level-1) nested within states (level-2) and a cross-level interaction term between gender/sexual identity and policy score was used to estimate the predicted probability of any experiences of discrimination for cisgender heterosexual, transgender and non-binary, and cisgender sexual minority respondents.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>Experiences of discrimination in the past month were more common amongst transgender and non-binary (90.2%) respondents compared to their cisgender sexual minority (74.0%) or cisgender heterosexual (73.2%) counterparts. When compared to cisgender heterosexual respondents, the interaction term was found to be statistically significant for only transgender and non-binary (OR = 0.93, 95% CI [0.88, 0.98]) but not cisgender sexual minority respondents (OR = 0.99, 95% CI [0.97, 1.01]). Indicating that as state policy environments became more protective the odds of experiencing discrimination decreased at a more substantial rate for transgender and non-binary respondents when compared to cisgender sexual minority or cisgender heterosexual respondents.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Transgender and non-binary individuals experience more discrimination compared to their cisgender sexual minority or cisgender heterosexual counterparts. State-level LGBTQ + policy protections amplified the relationship between gender identity and experiences of discrimination.</p>","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142180190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Infant Mortality in Mother and Baby Homes in 20th Century Ireland 20 世纪爱尔兰母婴之家的婴儿死亡率

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09901-7

Liam Delaney, Mark E. McGovern, James P. Smith

{"title":"Infant Mortality in Mother and Baby Homes in 20th Century Ireland","authors":"Liam Delaney, Mark E. McGovern, James P. Smith","doi":"10.1007/s11113-024-09901-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-024-09901-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>During the first half of the 20th century, infant mortality in the general population fell by more than 50% in higher income countries. Despite accounting for a disproportionately high share of deaths in these countries during this period, few quantitative studies have examined the experiences of infants who were born or raised in an institutional context. In this paper, we quantify mortality rates in Mother and Baby Homes in Ireland, institutions that were aimed primarily at unmarried mothers and their infants. Using information on over 40,000 infants born in the 6 largest of these insitutions in Ireland, we assess how this risk of mortality changed over the course of the 20th century relative to the general population, and assess variation in death rates by observed characteristics. The mortality penalty for these institutions was greatly elevated, reaching four times the national mortality rate in the 1930s and 1940s. By comparing the outcomes of infants from the Mother and Baby Homes with the rest of the population using large-scale quantitative data, this study documents the scale of the disadvantage faced by marginalised communities born outside public hospital systems, and highlights the potential role of nutrition-related causes in these disparities.</p>","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142180194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Race/Ethnicity and Employment Insecurity: Impacts of COVID-19 on the US Labor Force and Beyond 种族/族裔与就业不稳定：COVID-19 对美国劳动力及其他方面的影响

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09911-5

Qingfang Wang, Wei Kang

{"title":"Race/Ethnicity and Employment Insecurity: Impacts of COVID-19 on the US Labor Force and Beyond","authors":"Qingfang Wang, Wei Kang","doi":"10.1007/s11113-024-09911-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-024-09911-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using the Household Pulse Survey and American Community Survey, this study examines employment insecurity experienced across different racial/ethnic groups of the U.S. labor force under the pandemic disruptions. It highlights significant employment security disparities based on race, ethnicity, and income during the pandemic. However, there are no significant gender and racial disparities within the lowest income group when controlling for other conditions. In contrast, gender and racial disparities in EI are much more pronounced among mid-to-high income groups. Non-White individuals were disproportionately affected by job loss due to health and COVID-related employment issues, unlike Whites who faced unemployment more due to other factors. This pattern was more evident among lower-income groups. The trends shifted in later stages, with high-income Black and Hispanic workers becoming more likely to be unemployed due to non-health and non-employment reasons. Middle-income workers across all races were least likely to stop working for reasons other than COVID-related health or employment issues. In addition, regardless race or ethnicity, women more likely to be unemployed due to health reasons and less so due to employment issues compared to men, and the gender disparities increased with higher household incomes. We propose that the apparent immediate effects of the pandemic are actually indicative of deeper, systemic issues within the U.S. labor market, specifically the occupational segregation tied to race/ethnicity, gender, and class. Recovery efforts must take a holistic approach and integrate economic development policies, workforce development strategies, and social policies targeting poverty alleviation, health disparities, and people of color.</p>","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142180191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors Associated with the Joint Physical Custody of European Children 与欧洲儿童的共同人身监护权有关的因素

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09909-z

Milla Salin, Daniel R. Meyer, Mia Hakovirta, Eija Lindroos

{"title":"Factors Associated with the Joint Physical Custody of European Children","authors":"Milla Salin, Daniel R. Meyer, Mia Hakovirta, Eija Lindroos","doi":"10.1007/s11113-024-09909-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-024-09909-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Understanding patterns of children’s living arrangements (physical custody) in separated families and the factors related to joint physical custody are crucial as custody patterns have significant implications for the well-being of children and parents. In this study we use the 2021 European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions Survey (EU-SILC) to provide new evidence of children’s post-separation living arrangements in Europe. Our sample (n = 7,461) is restricted to children of separated or divorced parents residing in their mother’s household and having another parent residing outside of the household. We analyze both the individual-level socioeconomic, family-and child-related characteristics, and country-level variables to explain variation in children’s joint physical custody arrangements. We find that joint physical custody is higher among boys and children in the age groups 6–10 and 11–15. We also find that children with more socioeconomically advantaged mothers (higher education, employed, higher income, homeowners) are more likely to have joint physical custody. Importantly, controlling for individual-level characteristics, both the legal and the gender equality context shape the prevalence of joint physical custody, suggesting that country-level policies and norms may be important.</p>","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141968695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Racial Disparities in the Relationship Between Parental Incarceration and Childhood Obesity 父母入狱与儿童肥胖之间关系的种族差异

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09908-0

Qi Li, Cynthia G. Colen

引用次数: 0

Traces of Historical Redlining in the Contemporary United States: New Evidence from the Add Health Cohort 当代美国的历史红线痕迹：来自 Add Health 队列的新证据

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09906-2

Reed T. DeAngelis, Brian G. Frizzelle, Robert A. Hummer, Kathleen Mullan Harris

{"title":"Traces of Historical Redlining in the Contemporary United States: New Evidence from the Add Health Cohort","authors":"Reed T. DeAngelis, Brian G. Frizzelle, Robert A. Hummer, Kathleen Mullan Harris","doi":"10.1007/s11113-024-09906-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-024-09906-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Research on the legacies of historical redlining has lacked nationally representative and multilevel data. We advance this literature by analyzing new data that links historical redlining maps to the residential addresses of participants in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health), a diverse and national cohort of adolescents who transitioned to adulthood between the mid-1990s and late 2010s (N = 10,897). We report three key findings. First, while most participants did not live within the boundaries of historical redlining maps, Black (22%) and Hispanic (28%) participants were several times more likely than their White peers (8%) to live in either a formerly yellow- or red-lined urban area in adolescence. Second, adolescents who resided in yellow- or red-lined areas also tended to live in the most disadvantaged households and neighborhoods and attained the lowest levels of socioeconomic status in adulthood. Third, Black and White adolescents who lived in rural areas also experienced similar or worse adult outcomes than their peers who lived in redlined urban areas. We also find anomalous but inconclusive patterns for the small group of Black and Hispanic participants who lived in historically affluent “green-lined” areas in adolescence, including poor adult health and high risk of contact with the criminal justice system. Given these findings, we outline avenues for future research that could include historical redlining maps, but also expand beyond urban redlining to consider nonmetropolitan areas and other contemporary indicators of structural racism.</p>","PeriodicalId":47633,"journal":{"name":"Population Research and Policy Review","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141886412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conflict and Girl Child Marriage: Global Evidence 冲突与女童婚姻：全球证据

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Population Research and Policy Review Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09905-3

Caroline Krafft, Diana Jimena Arango, Amalia Hadas Rubin, Jocelyn Kelly

引用次数: 0