{"title":"ChatGPT for chatting and searching: Repurposing search behavior","authors":"Marcelo Tibau , Sean Wolfgand Matsui Siqueira , Bernardo Pereira Nunes","doi":"10.1016/j.lisr.2024.101331","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.lisr.2024.101331","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Generative AI tools, exemplified by ChatGPT, are transforming the way users interact with information by enabling dialogue-based querying instead of traditional keyword searches. While this conversational approach can simplify user interactions, it also presents challenges in structuring effective searches, refining prompts, and verifying AI-generated content. This study addresses these complexities by repurposing traditional search tactics for use in conversational AI environments, specifically to support the Searching as Learning (SaL) paradigm. Forty-five adapted tactics are introduced to aid users in defining information needs, refining queries, and evaluating ChatGPT's responses for relevance, utility, and reliability. Using the Efficient Search Tactic Identification (ESTI) method and constant comparison analysis, these tactics were mapped into a stratified model with seven categories. The framework provides a structured approach for users to leverage conversational agents more effectively, promoting critical thinking and iterative learning. This research underscores the importance of developing robust search strategies tailored to conversational AI environments, facilitating deeper learning and reflective information engagement. Additionally, it highlights the need for ongoing research into the design and evaluation of future chat-and-search systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47618,"journal":{"name":"Library & Information Science Research","volume":"46 4","pages":"Article 101331"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143163470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jeonghyun Kim, Sarah Evans, Lingzi Hong, Erin Rice-Oyler, Lydia Ogbadu-Oladapo
{"title":"Data literacy in flux: Perspectives of community college librarians on evolving educational demands and library capacities","authors":"Jeonghyun Kim, Sarah Evans, Lingzi Hong, Erin Rice-Oyler, Lydia Ogbadu-Oladapo","doi":"10.1016/j.lisr.2024.101327","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.lisr.2024.101327","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The current competitive job market emphasizes the need for broad data literacy skills, expecting students in higher education to be data literate. Community colleges are called upon to support students' data literacy, and community college libraries are expected to incorporate data literacy instruction across the curriculum. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 21 community college librarians to explore their perspectives regarding data literacy. Community college librarians recognize the significance of data literacy for their students' academic success and professional development. Some have integrated data literacy training into their current roles, while many still seek ways to enhance their readiness to offer support in this area. The study findings highlight the importance of identifying the roles and contributions of community college librarians in empowering and enhancing students' data literacy needs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47618,"journal":{"name":"Library & Information Science Research","volume":"46 4","pages":"Article 101327"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142703802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qunzhe Ding, Zijian Wang, Mengting He, Qingong Shi
{"title":"Interpretable analysis of public library service outcomes based on ensemble learning models: Data study from China (2007–2021)","authors":"Qunzhe Ding, Zijian Wang, Mengting He, Qingong Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.lisr.2024.101330","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.lisr.2024.101330","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Service outcome is a crucial component in the overall evaluation of public library service efficiency. Specifically, identifying and analyzing key factors that influence public library service output precisely can provide a significant theoretical basis for rational library resource allocation planning. Utilizing 15 years of data from the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the research predicted library service outcomes based on resource inputs. To achieve high predictive performance, six ensemble learning models were trained and evaluated, with CatBoost selected for its superior performance. Additionally, SHAP interpretability method was applied alongside CatBoost to offer nuanced insights into the influence of various factors, from both holistic and local perspectives. The research not only provided concrete suggestions for enhancing public library service outcomes but also introduced new approaches for processing and analyzing data in the field of library science.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47618,"journal":{"name":"Library & Information Science Research","volume":"46 4","pages":"Article 101330"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142703803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Factors influencing the effect of proxy health information seeking behavior: A grounded theory exploration","authors":"Suping Zhang, Ning Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.lisr.2024.101328","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.lisr.2024.101328","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Extant research on proxy health information-seeking behavior (PHISB) mainly focuses on the process and influencing factors of behavior, as well as the characteristics, behavior patterns, and proxy-seeking intention of seekers. There is, however, a lack of discussion on the effect of PHISB. This study aims to construct a theoretical framework model of the factors that influence the effect of PHISB, and more specifically, the effect perceived by the proxy. Semi-structured in-depth interviews and procedural grounded theory were used to explore the factors influencing the proxy perceived effect of PHISB. Participants were 18 middle-aged individuals of different genders, occupations, and education levels in China. The interview texts were analyzed and coded according to procedural grounded theory, and four factors were found to influence the proxy perceived effect of PHISB in China: information quality, inherent cognition, rational cognition, and perceptual cognition. A theoretical framework model of these factors was constructed, which has certain reference values and significance for improving the effect of PHISB.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47618,"journal":{"name":"Library & Information Science Research","volume":"46 4","pages":"Article 101328"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142747991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An exploration of feedback orientation in library workers","authors":"Sean P. Kennedy , Miriam L. Matteson , Yue Ming","doi":"10.1016/j.lisr.2024.101317","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.lisr.2024.101317","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Feedback orientation is a measure of individual attitudes and receptivity towards feedback. Library managers and workers need to be aware of this individual difference to effectively leverage feedback for individual and organizational success. This exploratory study provides an evaluation and baseline measure of feedback orientation in libraries along with an analysis of individual and organizational factors that predict feedback orientation in library workers. An online survey of library workers (<em>n</em> = 332) revealed overall feedback orientation is in line with other professions. Findings show positive dispositional affect, affective-based interpersonal trust in the direct supervisor relationship, and employee's perception of organizational fairness, are all predictors of feedback orientation in library workers. This study generates awareness of feedback orientation in libraries and has implications for practice, especially for library supervisors who can tailor their feedback approaches to meet the needs of individual employees.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47618,"journal":{"name":"Library & Information Science Research","volume":"46 3","pages":"Article 101317"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0740818824000380/pdfft?md5=b59f5f61aacaff1e19e1ac52a8df3192&pid=1-s2.0-S0740818824000380-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141961765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Factors affecting the cultural information needs of Chinese migrant workers and their role in the acculturation: A descriptive framework","authors":"Peng Xiao , Shuxian Liu , Andrew Madden","doi":"10.1016/j.lisr.2024.101316","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.lisr.2024.101316","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Migrant workers have a need for information about their home culture. These cultural information needs are affected by several factors. Qualitative data from a survey of 168 Chinese migrants, and qualitative data from 20 semi-structured interviews, yielded insights into the nature of these factors and of their influence on the migrants' acculturation. Findings indicate that psycho-cultural factors have the most influence on cultural information needs, followed by human capital factors, social interaction factors, and living situation factors. These findings suggest that the cultural information needs of migrant workers are linked to the workers' capability for cultural integration. Further discussion explores the role of cultural information in helping to enhance migrant workers' fluid identity and emotional resilience, as well as creating harmonious intergroup relationships, achieving social integration, and facilitating intercultural interactions. A theoretical and conceptual framework is proposed to help bridge the gap between studies of migrant information needs and of acculturation theory, and to increase understanding of the underlying links between information needs and cultural issues relating to migration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47618,"journal":{"name":"Library & Information Science Research","volume":"46 3","pages":"Article 101316"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141961766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Space invaders: First-time users feel like intruders in the makerspace” [Library & Information Science Research 45/4 (2023) 101264]","authors":"Marijel Maggie Melo, Rachel Rodney","doi":"10.1016/j.lisr.2024.101318","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.lisr.2024.101318","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47618,"journal":{"name":"Library & Information Science Research","volume":"46 3","pages":"Article 101318"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0740818824000392/pdfft?md5=50dc0203daf21b0f6224e25f4f336625&pid=1-s2.0-S0740818824000392-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141964439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“O brave new world”1: A case study of a social worker in the public library","authors":"Melissa Gross, Don Latham","doi":"10.1016/j.lisr.2024.101313","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.lisr.2024.101313","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Public libraries are adding social workers to staff as a way of improving their response to the social services needs of library users. This case study of how one public library system undertook to hire a social worker and integrate the position into the life of the library follows the results of this undertaking for roughly 18 months, utilizing semi-structured interviews and corroborating findings with official documentation on the library's website and other documents provided directly by participants. Abbott's system of professions provides the theoretical framework for this case study, which also asks about the potential impact of social work on the profession of librarianship. Overall, participants are very satisfied with the social worker position, even though her defined duties are narrow. This study adds to the knowledge of how social workers are being embedded in libraries and provides needed insights into implications for librarianship as a profession.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47618,"journal":{"name":"Library & Information Science Research","volume":"46 3","pages":"Article 101313"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141729015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identifying the hypothetical adolescent in library and information science literature: Describing the reader constructed in recommendations of adult books for young adults","authors":"Amy Pattee","doi":"10.1016/j.lisr.2024.101315","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.lisr.2024.101315","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Professional writing in library and information science (LIS) constructs and reifies an imagined and “hypothetical” (<span><span>Sulzer & Thein, 2016</span></span>) adolescent subject understood in developmental terms as the beneficiary of programs and services created by adults on their behalf. Whereas this figure of the adolescent has and continues to be called up in discussions of young adult literature and young people’s reading of the same, this construct is an implicit informant of professional assessment and recommendation of adult literature for young people. Content analysis of one year of reviews of mainstream adult fiction recommended for adolescent readers and published in the review journal, <em>Booklist</em>, surfaces this discourse in professional writing and demonstrates the ways in which its use in professional practice corroborates a deficit model of adolescence as it sanctions a narrow range of literate identities and practices for adolescent readers and affirms their engagement with only those genres and forms of writing adult professionals have approved for their consumption.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47618,"journal":{"name":"Library & Information Science Research","volume":"46 3","pages":"Article 101315"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141961767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beyond surface: Chinese youth's digital reading motivation explored via laddering and the interpretative structural modeling method (ISM)","authors":"Zhaokai Yin , Zhiqiang Zhang , Tong Ren","doi":"10.1016/j.lisr.2024.101314","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.lisr.2024.101314","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Meeting young people's needs for digital reading is key to the continued growth of the digital reading market, so it is very important to discuss young people's motivations for digital reading. However, the traditional information behavior model lacks the power to explain the structural relationship between the different motivations of young people to use digital reading and to rank the importance of the motivations. The study uses the laddering method and interpretative structural modeling method (ISM) to explore the motivations of Chinese youth groups to use digital reading media. The laddering method and ISM can effectively reveal the main motivations of young people to use digital reading, and the structural relationship and action path between the motivations. The results show that youth groups choose digital reading mainly to satisfy emotional value, convenience and good experience. The study also provides optimization recommendations for promoting digital reading.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47618,"journal":{"name":"Library & Information Science Research","volume":"46 3","pages":"Article 101314"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141639332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}