Journal of General Psychology最新文献_第4页

No evidence for the influence of head-heart conceptual metaphor on moral decision making and personality. 没有证据表明头心概念隐喻对道德决策和人格有影响。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2360405

Yanyun Zhou, Chi-Shing Tse

{"title":"No evidence for the influence of head-heart conceptual metaphor on moral decision making and personality.","authors":"Yanyun Zhou, Chi-Shing Tse","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2360405","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2360405","url":null,"abstract":"In English, head is associated with rationality and logic, whereas heart is related to feeling and emotionality. In Chinese, these head- and heart-related metaphors also exist. Could these head- and heart-related conceptual metaphors influence people's moral decision-making and personality? This seems so based on the previous findings that (a) simply pointing an index finger to heart (versus head) position caused participants to produce more emotional responses in a moral decision task, and (b) participants who believed themselves to be heart locators, relative to those who regarded themselves as head locators, scored higher in affect intensity, femininity, and intimacy related activities. The current study attempted to replicate these findings, following the same design and procedure of previous work, with Chinese participants from Hong Kong and Chinese mainland. In Experiments 1a and 1b, 203 participants performed the moral decision task on dilemmas with their index fingers pointing to head or heart. In Experiments 2a and 2b, 304 participants completed the scales of self-location, affective intensity, femininity, and intimacy related activities. In these high-powered experiments, we failed to replicate the findings of previous work. Bayesian analyses further showed that no head- and heart-related conceptual metaphor effect was likely to occur. Potential reasons for our inconsistent results with those of previous studies and the implications of our current findings were discussed.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"192-219"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141263031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining gullibility with sentence verification judgments. 用句子验证判断来检验轻信。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2360401

Yasuhiro Ozuru, Masoumeh Heidari

引用次数: 0

Calling and job involvement: the role of prosocial motivation in the performance of mission-driven organization. 召唤与工作参与：亲社会动机在使命驱动型组织绩效中的作用。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2349763

Hsien-Chun Chen, I-Heng Chen, Chin Tung Stewart Ng

引用次数: 0

The distinct effects of fearful and disgusting scenes on self-relevant face recognition. 恐惧和恶心场景对自我相关人脸识别的不同影响

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2349764

Yuan Yuan, Lili Guan, Yifei Cao, Yang Xu

{"title":"The distinct effects of fearful and disgusting scenes on self-relevant face recognition.","authors":"Yuan Yuan, Lili Guan, Yifei Cao, Yang Xu","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2349764","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2349764","url":null,"abstract":"Self-face recognition denotes the process by which a person can recognize their own face by distinguishing it from another's face. Although many research studies have explored the inhibition effect of negative information on self-relevant face processing, few researchers have examined whether negative scenes influence self-relevant face processing. Fearful and disgusting scenes are typical negative scenes, but little research to data has examined their discriminative effects on self-relevant face recognition. To investigate these issues, the current study explored the effect of negative scenes on self-relevant face recognition. In Study 1, 44 participants (20 men, 24 women) were asked to judge the orientation of a target face (self-face or friend-face) pictured in a negative or neutral scene, whereas 40 participants (19 men, 21 women) were asked to complete the same task in a fearful, disgusting, or neutral scene in Study 2. The results showed that negative scenes inhibited the speed of recognizing self-faces. Furthermore, the above effect of negative scenes on self-relevant face recognition occurred with fearful rather than disgusting scenes. Our findings suggest the distinct effects of fearful scenes and disgusting scenes on self-relevant face processing, which may be associated with the automatic attentional capture to negative scenes (especially fearful scenes) and the tendency to escape self-awareness.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"87-103"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141066388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Visual attention is not attuned to non-human animal targets' pathogenicity: an evolutionary mismatch perspective. 视觉注意力不适应非人类动物目标的致病性：进化错配视角。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2349005

Sezer Rengiiyiler, Mert Teközel

{"title":"Visual attention is not attuned to non-human animal targets' pathogenicity: an evolutionary mismatch perspective.","authors":"Sezer Rengiiyiler, Mert Teközel","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2349005","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2349005","url":null,"abstract":"A considerable amount of research has revealed that there exists an evolutionary mismatch between ancestral environments and conditions following the rise of agriculture regarding the contact between humans and animal reservoirs of infectious diseases. Based on this evolutionary mismatch framework, we examined whether visual attention exhibits adaptive attunement toward animal targets' pathogenicity. Consistent with our predictions, faces bearing heuristic infection cues held attention to a greater extent than did animal vectors of zoonotic infectious diseases. Moreover, the results indicated that attention showed a specialized vigilance toward processing facial cues connoting the presence of infectious diseases, whereas it was allocated comparably between animal disease vectors and disease-irrelevant animals. On the other hand, the pathogen salience manipulation employed to amplify the participants' contextual-level anti-pathogen motives did not moderate the selective allocation of attentional resources. The fact that visual attention seems poorly equipped to detect and encode animals' zoonotic transmission risk supports the idea that our evolved disease avoidance mechanisms might have limited effectiveness in combating global outbreaks originating from zoonotic emerging infectious diseases.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"36-57"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140909601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of negative emotion on prospective memory and its different components. 负面情绪对前瞻性记忆及其不同组成部分的影响。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2349782

Yunfei Guo, Jiaqun Gan, Yongxin Li

{"title":"Effect of negative emotion on prospective memory and its different components.","authors":"Yunfei Guo, Jiaqun Gan, Yongxin Li","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2349782","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2349782","url":null,"abstract":"Prospective memory is an important and complex social cognitive ability, which is easily disturbed by negative emotions. According to the relationship between prospective memory cues and ongoing tasks, prospective memory can be divided into focal prospective memory and non-focal prospective memory. This study focuses on the influence of negative emotions on different types of prospective memory. In Experiment 1, 117 participants were recruited, using a 2 (emotion: negative, neutral) × 2 (cue focality: focal, non-focal) between-subjects design to initially explore whether negative emotions can interfere with the prospective memory of both focal cue and non-focal cue. The results show that negative emotions simultaneously reduce both types of prospective memory performance. At the same time, negative emotions occupy additional attention resources and impair the prospective component of prospective memory with non-focal cues. In Experiment 2, 64 participants were recruited to improve the difficulty of the retrospective component of prospective memory with non-focal cues, and the influence of negative emotions on different components of prospective memory with non-focal cues was further explored. The results show that negative emotions can impair both the prospective and retrospective components of prospective memory. In short, the results of this study indicate that negative emotion can impair prospective memory, and the impairment effect is not limited by the cue type of prospective memory. Meanwhile, negative emotion will occupy more attentional resources and simultaneously affect the prospective and retrospective components of prospective memory.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"130-149"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140899975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The double-edged sword of workplace friendship: exploring when and how workplace friendship promotes versus inhibits voice behavior. 职场友谊的双刃剑：探讨职场友谊何时以及如何促进和抑制发声行为。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2334723

Shuai Wang, Yuxin Liu, Zhuang Lou, Yun Chen

{"title":"The double-edged sword of workplace friendship: exploring when and how workplace friendship promotes versus inhibits voice behavior.","authors":"Shuai Wang, Yuxin Liu, Zhuang Lou, Yun Chen","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2334723","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2334723","url":null,"abstract":"Extant research has demonstrated the positive roles of workplace friendships and has recently found the negative effect or the double-edged effect on employees and organizations. Unfortunately, little is known about the boundary condition of the double-edged effects of workplace friendships and the elaborated understanding of the mechanism of positive and negative effects of workplace friendship simultaneously. Our purpose is to reveal that workplace friendship is a mixed blessing by investigating when and how workplace friendships are likely to promote versus inhibit voice behavior. We propose that the double-edged effect of workplace friendship hinges on the competitive climate. Specifically, when the competitive climate is low, workplace friendship is positively related to employees' psychological safety, promoting voice behavior. In contrast, workplace friendship is positively related to employees' face concern, inhibiting voice behavior when the competitive climate is high. Our hypotheses were supported across the three waves of surveys and experimental studies. Taken together, our findings reveal the perils and benefits of workplace friendship and the importance of boundary conditions resulting in employees' differential psychological processes in friendship interaction.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-35"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140899991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anxiety on the internet: Describing person, provider, and organization online posts. 互联网上的焦虑：描述个人、提供者和组织的网上帖子。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2349765

Kara Kaelber, Lauren S Seifert, Anh Thu Huynh Nguyen, Katelyn McWhirter

{"title":"Anxiety on the internet: Describing person, provider, and organization online posts.","authors":"Kara Kaelber, Lauren S Seifert, Anh Thu Huynh Nguyen, Katelyn McWhirter","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2349765","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2349765","url":null,"abstract":"Anxiety is a pervasive phenomenon in contemporary society. With increased internet use in recent years, more people in the general population are seeking and providing help and participating in community online. The goal of our study was to evaluate the content of internet narratives among those who post about anxiety and determine what stakeholder groups are saying online. We used the bifurcated method; it is a multi-method (qualitative) approach with inductive, thematic analyses, and with quantification of content-related words via a computer program that crawls websites and counts the occurrences of specified terms (for cross-checking purposes). Themes of posts and webpages about anxiety were: using/reporting treatment strategies (83.3% saturation), providing help (77.8% saturation), telling personal stories (72.2% saturation), seeking help (61.1% saturation), and illustrating interpersonal impact (50% saturation). We argue that anxiety stakeholders may take part in health co-inquiry online (i.e., cooperating with others) in many of the same ways that they might collaborate in person. We recommend that clinicians query their clients about use of the internet in ways related to their anxiety (e.g., seeking information/treatment strategies, offering help to others, telling their personal stories, etc.) so that they might help them process what they experience online.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"104-129"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141155765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Meaning matters: linking proactive vitality management to subjective well-being. 意义很重要：将积极主动的活力管理与主观幸福感联系起来。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2317241

Jianwei Zhang, Wenfeng Zheng, Haihong Li, Weijun Hua, Mengmeng Fu

引用次数: 0

Roles of expressed gratitude and apologies in predicting reciprocal responsiveness. 表示感谢和道歉在预测互惠反应中的作用。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2317248

Tatsuya Imai, Mamoru Sakura

引用次数: 0