Journal of General Psychology最新文献_第4页

Anxiety on the internet: Describing person, provider, and organization online posts. 互联网上的焦虑：描述个人、提供者和组织的网上帖子。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2349765

Kara Kaelber, Lauren S Seifert, Anh Thu Huynh Nguyen, Katelyn McWhirter

{"title":"Anxiety on the internet: Describing person, provider, and organization online posts.","authors":"Kara Kaelber, Lauren S Seifert, Anh Thu Huynh Nguyen, Katelyn McWhirter","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2349765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2024.2349765","url":null,"abstract":"Anxiety is a pervasive phenomenon in contemporary society. With increased internet use in recent years, more people in the general population are seeking and providing help and participating in community online. The goal of our study was to evaluate the content of internet narratives among those who post about anxiety and determine what stakeholder groups are saying online. We used the bifurcated method; it is a multi-method (qualitative) approach with inductive, thematic analyses, and with quantification of content-related words via a computer program that crawls websites and counts the occurrences of specified terms (for cross-checking purposes). Themes of posts and webpages about anxiety were: using/reporting treatment strategies (83.3% saturation), providing help (77.8% saturation), telling personal stories (72.2% saturation), seeking help (61.1% saturation), and illustrating interpersonal impact (50% saturation). We argue that anxiety stakeholders may take part in health co-inquiry online (i.e., cooperating with others) in many of the same ways that they might collaborate in person. We recommend that clinicians query their clients about use of the internet in ways related to their anxiety (e.g., seeking information/treatment strategies, offering help to others, telling their personal stories, etc.) so that they might help them process what they experience online.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141155765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The distinct effects of fearful and disgusting scenes on self-relevant face recognition. 恐惧和恶心场景对自我相关人脸识别的不同影响

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2349764

Yuan Yuan, Lili Guan, Yifei Cao, Yang Xu

{"title":"The distinct effects of fearful and disgusting scenes on self-relevant face recognition.","authors":"Yuan Yuan, Lili Guan, Yifei Cao, Yang Xu","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2349764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2024.2349764","url":null,"abstract":"Self-face recognition denotes the process by which a person can recognize their own face by distinguishing it from another's face. Although many research studies have explored the inhibition effect of negative information on self-relevant face processing, few researchers have examined whether negative scenes influence self-relevant face processing. Fearful and disgusting scenes are typical negative scenes, but little research to data has examined their discriminative effects on self-relevant face recognition. To investigate these issues, the current study explored the effect of negative scenes on self-relevant face recognition. In Study 1, 44 participants (20 men, 24 women) were asked to judge the orientation of a target face (self-face or friend-face) pictured in a negative or neutral scene, whereas 40 participants (19 men, 21 women) were asked to complete the same task in a fearful, disgusting, or neutral scene in Study 2. The results showed that negative scenes inhibited the speed of recognizing self-faces. Furthermore, the above effect of negative scenes on self-relevant face recognition occurred with fearful rather than disgusting scenes. Our findings suggest the distinct effects of fearful scenes and disgusting scenes on self-relevant face processing, which may be associated with the automatic attentional capture to negative scenes (especially fearful scenes) and the tendency to escape self-awareness.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141066388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Calling and job involvement: the role of prosocial motivation in the performance of mission-driven organization. 召唤与工作参与：亲社会动机在使命驱动型组织绩效中的作用。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2349763

Hsien-Chun Chen, I-Heng Chen, Chin Tung Stewart Ng

引用次数: 0

Visual attention is not attuned to non-human animal targets' pathogenicity: an evolutionary mismatch perspective. 视觉注意力不适应非人类动物目标的致病性：进化错配视角。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2349005

Sezer Rengiiyiler, Mert Teközel

{"title":"Visual attention is not attuned to non-human animal targets' pathogenicity: an evolutionary mismatch perspective.","authors":"Sezer Rengiiyiler, Mert Teközel","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2349005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2024.2349005","url":null,"abstract":"A considerable amount of research has revealed that there exists an evolutionary mismatch between ancestral environments and conditions following the rise of agriculture regarding the contact between humans and animal reservoirs of infectious diseases. Based on this evolutionary mismatch framework, we examined whether visual attention exhibits adaptive attunement toward animal targets' pathogenicity. Consistent with our predictions, faces bearing heuristic infection cues held attention to a greater extent than did animal vectors of zoonotic infectious diseases. Moreover, the results indicated that attention showed a specialized vigilance toward processing facial cues connoting the presence of infectious diseases, whereas it was allocated comparably between animal disease vectors and disease-irrelevant animals. On the other hand, the pathogen salience manipulation employed to amplify the participants' contextual-level anti-pathogen motives did not moderate the selective allocation of attentional resources. The fact that visual attention seems poorly equipped to detect and encode animals' zoonotic transmission risk supports the idea that our evolved disease avoidance mechanisms might have limited effectiveness in combating global outbreaks originating from zoonotic emerging infectious diseases.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140909601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of negative emotion on prospective memory and its different components. 负面情绪对前瞻性记忆及其不同组成部分的影响。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2349782

Yunfei Guo, Jiaqun Gan, Yongxin Li

{"title":"Effect of negative emotion on prospective memory and its different components.","authors":"Yunfei Guo, Jiaqun Gan, Yongxin Li","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2349782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2024.2349782","url":null,"abstract":"Prospective memory is an important and complex social cognitive ability, which is easily disturbed by negative emotions. According to the relationship between prospective memory cues and ongoing tasks, prospective memory can be divided into focal prospective memory and non-focal prospective memory. This study focuses on the influence of negative emotions on different types of prospective memory. In Experiment 1, 117 participants were recruited, using a 2 (emotion: negative, neutral) × 2 (cue focality: focal, non-focal) between-subjects design to initially explore whether negative emotions can interfere with the prospective memory of both focal cue and non-focal cue. The results show that negative emotions simultaneously reduce both types of prospective memory performance. At the same time, negative emotions occupy additional attention resources and impair the prospective component of prospective memory with non-focal cues. In Experiment 2, 64 participants were recruited to improve the difficulty of the retrospective component of prospective memory with non-focal cues, and the influence of negative emotions on different components of prospective memory with non-focal cues was further explored. The results show that negative emotions can impair both the prospective and retrospective components of prospective memory. In short, the results of this study indicate that negative emotion can impair prospective memory, and the impairment effect is not limited by the cue type of prospective memory. Meanwhile, negative emotion will occupy more attentional resources and simultaneously affect the prospective and retrospective components of prospective memory.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140899975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The double-edged sword of workplace friendship: exploring when and how workplace friendship promotes versus inhibits voice behavior. 职场友谊的双刃剑：探讨职场友谊何时以及如何促进和抑制发声行为。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2334723

Shuai Wang, Yuxin Liu, Zhuang Lou, Yun Chen

{"title":"The double-edged sword of workplace friendship: exploring when and how workplace friendship promotes versus inhibits voice behavior.","authors":"Shuai Wang, Yuxin Liu, Zhuang Lou, Yun Chen","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2334723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2024.2334723","url":null,"abstract":"Extant research has demonstrated the positive roles of workplace friendships and has recently found the negative effect or the double-edged effect on employees and organizations. Unfortunately, little is known about the boundary condition of the double-edged effects of workplace friendships and the elaborated understanding of the mechanism of positive and negative effects of workplace friendship simultaneously. Our purpose is to reveal that workplace friendship is a mixed blessing by investigating when and how workplace friendships are likely to promote versus inhibit voice behavior. We propose that the double-edged effect of workplace friendship hinges on the competitive climate. Specifically, when the competitive climate is low, workplace friendship is positively related to employees' psychological safety, promoting voice behavior. In contrast, workplace friendship is positively related to employees' face concern, inhibiting voice behavior when the competitive climate is high. Our hypotheses were supported across the three waves of surveys and experimental studies. Taken together, our findings reveal the perils and benefits of workplace friendship and the importance of boundary conditions resulting in employees' differential psychological processes in friendship interaction.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140899991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

You're heartless, I'm less: self-image and social norms in moral judgment. 你无情，我有情：道德判断中的自我形象和社会规范。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2023.2218637

Bastien Trémolière, Patrick Rateau

{"title":"You're heartless, I'm less: self-image and social norms in moral judgment.","authors":"Bastien Trémolière, Patrick Rateau","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2023.2218637","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221309.2023.2218637","url":null,"abstract":"Are moral judgments to sacrificial dilemmas shaped by a latent social norm? The present research addresses this issue. We report a set of six studies (plus a supplementary one) which question the existence of a social norm in the longstanding deontism/utilitarian debate by relying on two original tools, namely substitution technique and self-presentation paradigm. Study 1 showed that American participants asked to answer like most Americans would do gave more utilitarian responses than control participants who answered in their own name (Study 1). Study 2 showed that participants instructed to answer in a disapproval fashion were more utilitarian than both participants instructed to answer in an approval fashion and control participants. Importantly, no difference was observed between the approval and control conditions, suggesting that participants naturally align their moral judgments with a latent norm they think is the most socially desirable. Studies 3-5 explored in addition the effect of the activation of a deontism-skewed norm using the substitution instruction on subsequent impression formation. For the latter task, participants were instructed to evaluate a random participant selected from a previous study who gave utilitarian-like responses (Studies 3a-3b), or to evaluate a fictitious politician who endorsed either a deontic or utilitarian orientation (Studies 4-5). Although we consistently replicated the effect of substitution instruction, we failed to show that attempts to activate a norm in a given individual shaped their evaluation of other people who do not align with this norm. Finally, we report a mini meta-analysis targeting the pooled effect and homogeneity among our studies.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9584139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship between change in routine and student mental wellbeing during a nationwide lockdown. 在全国封锁期间，作息时间变化与学生心理健康之间的关系。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-12 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2023.2241949

Jamie T Kiltie, Liam P Satchell, Michael Jeanne Childs, Max Daniels, Charlie S Gould, Kerri Sparrowe, Charlotte A Hudson, Margaret Husted

{"title":"The relationship between change in routine and student mental wellbeing during a nationwide lockdown.","authors":"Jamie T Kiltie, Liam P Satchell, Michael Jeanne Childs, Max Daniels, Charlie S Gould, Kerri Sparrowe, Charlotte A Hudson, Margaret Husted","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2023.2241949","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221309.2023.2241949","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: During March 2020, the UK entered a national lockdown, causing a sudden change in undergraduate students' routines. This study uses this event to investigate the impact routine change had on students' mental wellbeing; in particular looking at depression, anxiety, sleep disturbance, and eating behaviors.Method: Participants reported their daily routine timings (waking, breakfast, lunch, evening meal and bedtime) and activities (e.g. exercise amount, time with friends, time studying, etc) on a typical Monday, Wednesday and Saturday during term time and lockdown. Additionally they completed the PROMIS measures of anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbance, and the Eating Pathology Symptom Inventory.Results: Lockdown saw small but significant shifts in routine timing (on average 1.5 h) However, there was no clear overall pattern of relationships between mental wellbeing and routine structure or magnitude of routine change. There was some evidence of changes in amount of exercise relating to reported anxiety.Discussion: These findings are consistent with the current literature reporting lockdown effects on behavior. Routine timings shifted, but this change was small and largely did not affect the mental wellbeing reported by undergraduate students. The change in amount of exercise posed by lockdown did appear to be an important factor in wellbeing, and more research should focus on the wellbeing implications of closing places for exercise.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9977213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A contribute to the default-interventionist and parallel accounts in deductive reasoning. The effect of decisional styles on logic and belief. 对演绎推理中的默认干预说和平行说的贡献。决策风格对逻辑和信念的影响。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2023.2241952

Rosa Angela Fabio, Dalila Verzì, Amelia Gangemi

{"title":"A contribute to the default-interventionist and parallel accounts in deductive reasoning. The effect of decisional styles on logic and belief.","authors":"Rosa Angela Fabio, Dalila Verzì, Amelia Gangemi","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2023.2241952","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221309.2023.2241952","url":null,"abstract":"Classical theories of reasoning equate System 1 with biases and System 2 with correct responses. Refined theories of reasoning propose the parallel model to explain the two systems. The first purpose of the present article is to give a contribution to the debate on the parallel and default-interventionfist models: we hypothesized when logic and belief conflict both logical validity and belief judgments will be affected with greater level of response errors and/or longer response times. The second purpose of this article is to assess the relationship between decisional styles and performance in deductive reasoning. Seventy-two participants participated in the experiment and completed 64 modus ponens and modus tollens syllogistic reasoning tasks. Accordingly, we found that belief and logic judgments were affected by the conflict condition, both in easy syllogisms (i.e., modus ponens) and in complex syllogisms (i.e., modus tollens). Findings showed also that participants with a rational decision-making style were more strongly influenced by logic than belief, whereas those with an intuitive decision-making style were more strongly influenced by belief than logic.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9912092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparing highly trained handball players' and non-athletes' performance in a multi-object tracking task. 比较训练有素的手球运动员和非运动员在多目标跟踪任务中的表现。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2023.2241950

Michał Wierzbicki, Kamil Rupaszewski, Piotr Styrkowiec

引用次数: 0