Journal of General Psychology最新文献_第5页

The relationship between change in routine and student mental wellbeing during a nationwide lockdown. 在全国封锁期间，作息时间变化与学生心理健康之间的关系。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-12 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2023.2241949

Jamie T Kiltie, Liam P Satchell, Michael Jeanne Childs, Max Daniels, Charlie S Gould, Kerri Sparrowe, Charlotte A Hudson, Margaret Husted

{"title":"The relationship between change in routine and student mental wellbeing during a nationwide lockdown.","authors":"Jamie T Kiltie, Liam P Satchell, Michael Jeanne Childs, Max Daniels, Charlie S Gould, Kerri Sparrowe, Charlotte A Hudson, Margaret Husted","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2023.2241949","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221309.2023.2241949","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: During March 2020, the UK entered a national lockdown, causing a sudden change in undergraduate students' routines. This study uses this event to investigate the impact routine change had on students' mental wellbeing; in particular looking at depression, anxiety, sleep disturbance, and eating behaviors.Method: Participants reported their daily routine timings (waking, breakfast, lunch, evening meal and bedtime) and activities (e.g. exercise amount, time with friends, time studying, etc) on a typical Monday, Wednesday and Saturday during term time and lockdown. Additionally they completed the PROMIS measures of anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbance, and the Eating Pathology Symptom Inventory.Results: Lockdown saw small but significant shifts in routine timing (on average 1.5 h) However, there was no clear overall pattern of relationships between mental wellbeing and routine structure or magnitude of routine change. There was some evidence of changes in amount of exercise relating to reported anxiety.Discussion: These findings are consistent with the current literature reporting lockdown effects on behavior. Routine timings shifted, but this change was small and largely did not affect the mental wellbeing reported by undergraduate students. The change in amount of exercise posed by lockdown did appear to be an important factor in wellbeing, and more research should focus on the wellbeing implications of closing places for exercise.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"155-172"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9977213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

You're heartless, I'm less: self-image and social norms in moral judgment. 你无情，我有情：道德判断中的自我形象和社会规范。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2023.2218637

Bastien Trémolière, Patrick Rateau

{"title":"You're heartless, I'm less: self-image and social norms in moral judgment.","authors":"Bastien Trémolière, Patrick Rateau","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2023.2218637","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221309.2023.2218637","url":null,"abstract":"Are moral judgments to sacrificial dilemmas shaped by a latent social norm? The present research addresses this issue. We report a set of six studies (plus a supplementary one) which question the existence of a social norm in the longstanding deontism/utilitarian debate by relying on two original tools, namely substitution technique and self-presentation paradigm. Study 1 showed that American participants asked to answer like most Americans would do gave more utilitarian responses than control participants who answered in their own name (Study 1). Study 2 showed that participants instructed to answer in a disapproval fashion were more utilitarian than both participants instructed to answer in an approval fashion and control participants. Importantly, no difference was observed between the approval and control conditions, suggesting that participants naturally align their moral judgments with a latent norm they think is the most socially desirable. Studies 3-5 explored in addition the effect of the activation of a deontism-skewed norm using the substitution instruction on subsequent impression formation. For the latter task, participants were instructed to evaluate a random participant selected from a previous study who gave utilitarian-like responses (Studies 3a-3b), or to evaluate a fictitious politician who endorsed either a deontic or utilitarian orientation (Studies 4-5). Although we consistently replicated the effect of substitution instruction, we failed to show that attempts to activate a norm in a given individual shaped their evaluation of other people who do not align with this norm. Finally, we report a mini meta-analysis targeting the pooled effect and homogeneity among our studies.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"112-137"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9584139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A contribute to the default-interventionist and parallel accounts in deductive reasoning. The effect of decisional styles on logic and belief. 对演绎推理中的默认干预说和平行说的贡献。决策风格对逻辑和信念的影响。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2023.2241952

Rosa Angela Fabio, Dalila Verzì, Amelia Gangemi

{"title":"A contribute to the default-interventionist and parallel accounts in deductive reasoning. The effect of decisional styles on logic and belief.","authors":"Rosa Angela Fabio, Dalila Verzì, Amelia Gangemi","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2023.2241952","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221309.2023.2241952","url":null,"abstract":"Classical theories of reasoning equate System 1 with biases and System 2 with correct responses. Refined theories of reasoning propose the parallel model to explain the two systems. The first purpose of the present article is to give a contribution to the debate on the parallel and default-interventionfist models: we hypothesized when logic and belief conflict both logical validity and belief judgments will be affected with greater level of response errors and/or longer response times. The second purpose of this article is to assess the relationship between decisional styles and performance in deductive reasoning. Seventy-two participants participated in the experiment and completed 64 modus ponens and modus tollens syllogistic reasoning tasks. Accordingly, we found that belief and logic judgments were affected by the conflict condition, both in easy syllogisms (i.e., modus ponens) and in complex syllogisms (i.e., modus tollens). Findings showed also that participants with a rational decision-making style were more strongly influenced by logic than belief, whereas those with an intuitive decision-making style were more strongly influenced by belief than logic.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"209-222"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9912092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparing highly trained handball players' and non-athletes' performance in a multi-object tracking task. 比较训练有素的手球运动员和非运动员在多目标跟踪任务中的表现。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2023.2241950

Michał Wierzbicki, Kamil Rupaszewski, Piotr Styrkowiec

引用次数: 0

The circular argument relationship between mindfulness and mobile phone addiction: evidence based on the diary method. 正念与手机成瘾之间的循环论证关系：基于日记法的证据。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2023.2224548

Yanhui Xiang, Yuchun Zhang, Xiaojun Li

{"title":"The circular argument relationship between mindfulness and mobile phone addiction: evidence based on the diary method.","authors":"Yanhui Xiang, Yuchun Zhang, Xiaojun Li","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2023.2224548","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221309.2023.2224548","url":null,"abstract":"The link between civilization and technology has long been a hotspot of research around the world. Mobile phone addiction has become a common social phenomenon with advances in society and technology, wreaking havoc on people's emotional health, physical fitness, and personal connections. Considering the positive effects of mindfulness, this study used the diary method to explore the relationship between mindfulness and mobile phone addiction based on the mindfulness reperceiving model. We conducted a 14-day diary study among 198 Chinese youth participants. The results showed that there was a circular argument relationship between mindfulness and mobile phone addiction: mindfulness of the previous day could significantly negatively predict mobile phone addiction of the following day, and vice versa. These results, based on the mindfulness reperceiving model, effectively extend theories and profoundly reveal the circular argument relationship between mindfulness and mobile phone addiction. Besides, it also provides new thought for the mechanism of the interrelationship between mindfulness and mobile phone addiction, as an important theoretical support for the intervention of mobile phone addiction from the perspective of mindfulness.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"138-154"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9841260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tracing executive functions in insight. 追踪洞察力的执行功能

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2023.2218636

Anna Savinova, Julia Padalka, Igor Makarov, Sergei Korovkin

引用次数: 0

Development and validation of Unsuccessful Disengagement Aging Scale (UDAS) for older adults. 开发并验证了针对老年人的 "不成功脱离老龄化量表"（UDAS）。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2023.2241951

Anam Khan, Adnan Adil

{"title":"Development and validation of Unsuccessful Disengagement Aging Scale (UDAS) for older adults.","authors":"Anam Khan, Adnan Adil","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2023.2241951","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221309.2023.2241951","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to develop a precise and reliable measure of unsuccessful disengagement among older adults, defined as involuntary withdrawal from societal roles and norms due to familial or societal pressure, resulting in the transfer of responsibilities to the younger generation. High scores on the Unsuccessful Disengagement Aging Scale (UDAS) were indicative of a greater degree of unsuccessful disengagement. The study was conducted in two parts: Study I involved a purposive sample of 200 participants, whereas Study II involved a purposive sample of 500 occupationally retired older adults aged between 65 and 85 years. The constructs of the study were measured using the UDAS, Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale, and Identity and Experiences Scale. In Study I, the UDAS was subjected to an Exploratory Factor Analysis, which revealed a clear four-factor solution with high factor loadings and internally consistent factors. This factor structure was confirmed through Confirmatory Factor Analysis in Study II. Construct validity was established through the UDAS's significant positive correlation with depression and non-significant correlation with assimilation identity style. Furthermore, the mean UDAS score of older adults suffering from chronic physical ailments such as hypertension, diabetes, cardiac problems, hepatitis, ulcers, liver problems, arthritis, and joint pain was significantly higher than that of healthy older adults, indicating the concurrent validity of the UDAS in distinguishing between ill and healthy older adults. Overall, the results indicated that the UDAS was a reliable and valid instrument for measuring unsuccessful disengagement in older adults.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"186-208"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9937415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validity and reliability of the short Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI-5) in Dutch adolescents. 荷兰青少年简易考试焦虑量表（TAI-5）的有效性和可靠性。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2023.2188579

Mia P Kösters, Leonie H Klaufus, Marcel F van der Wal

引用次数: 0

Front-line employees' perceived COVID-19 event strength and emotional labor in the service industry: A moderated mediation model. 服务行业一线员工感知的 COVID-19 事件强度与情感劳动：调节中介模型。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2023.2171359

Jianghong Du, Zhenyuan Wang, Yunhui Xie

{"title":"Front-line employees' perceived COVID-19 event strength and emotional labor in the service industry: A moderated mediation model.","authors":"Jianghong Du, Zhenyuan Wang, Yunhui Xie","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2023.2171359","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221309.2023.2171359","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 pandemic has brought enormous challenges to employees worldwide, and thus, it is important to understand whether, how, and when perceived COVID-19 event strength can influence employees' work-related outcomes. Drawing on event system theory and affective events theory, this study examined the effect of perceived COVID-19 event strength on front-line service employees' emotional labor, namely, surface acting and deep acting, through the mediating role of anxiety. In addition, it explored job insecurity as a moderator in the relationship between perceived COVID-19 event strength and anxiety. This study analyzed two-wave data (N = 191) collected from front-line employees in the service industry and found that anxiety mediated the relationship between perceived COVID-19 event strength and surface acting but not deep acting, and that job insecurity moderated the relationship between perceived COVID-19 event strength and anxiety and the indirect effect of perceived COVID-19 event strength on surface acting but not on deep acting via anxiety. Implications and directions for future research are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"34-53"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10685310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Not all #complaints are equally contagious: an Instagram experiment. 并非所有的 #complaints 都具有同样的传染性：Instagram 实验。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2023.2182268

Cleoputri Yusainy, Ika Fitria, Thoyyibatus Sarirah, Wahyu Wicaksono, Adjie Santosoputro

{"title":"Not all #complaints are equally contagious: an Instagram experiment.","authors":"Cleoputri Yusainy, Ika Fitria, Thoyyibatus Sarirah, Wahyu Wicaksono, Adjie Santosoputro","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2023.2182268","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221309.2023.2182268","url":null,"abstract":"Instagram has been perceived as the least appropriate platform to express negativity online, yet the number of posts tagged under #complain, #complaint, #complaints, and #complaining are increasing. We conducted a controlled web-based experiment to examine the extent to which exposure to other's quotes of complaints contributed to increased similarity in emotions for the audience (i.e., digital emotion contagion). Participants (n = 591 Instagram users in Indonesia; 82.23% females; Mage = 28.06, SD = 6.39) were randomly assigned to exposure of complaint quotes containing seven basic emotions. We found that exposure to three of the five complaint quotes (i.e., anger, disgust, and sadness) induced similar emotions in the participants while the two other complaint quotes (i.e., fear and anxiety) induced overlapping emotions, but a non-complaint quote (i.e., desire and satisfaction) induced alternative emotions. Taken together, digital emotion contagion was likely produced by exposure to complaint quotes, while exposure to non-complaint quotes induced different, possibly complementary-like, emotions. Although these findings should be considered as a snapshot of the complex emotional dynamics online, it highlights that exposure to simple Instagram quotes has the potential to go beyond mere contagion.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"63-75"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10776745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0