Journal of General Psychology最新文献_第6页

Prefrontal cortex hemodynamic response to acute high intensity intermittent exercise during executive function processing. 执行功能加工过程中急性高强度间歇运动的前额叶皮层血流动力学反应。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2022.2048785

Prachi Khandekar, Shweta Shenoy, Abhinav Sathe

{"title":"Prefrontal cortex hemodynamic response to acute high intensity intermittent exercise during executive function processing.","authors":"Prachi Khandekar, Shweta Shenoy, Abhinav Sathe","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2022.2048785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2022.2048785","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated prefrontal cortex (PFC) hemodynamic response, through functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) during executive function (EF) processing in response to acute high intensity intermittent exercise (HIIE) in young adults. We also assessed the associated sex differences in the cognitive scores and related PFC hemodynamic functions in response to HIIE. 49 young healthy adult participants (32 women, 17 men) were randomly assigned to either control or HIIE intervention groups. HIIE group participants performed 4 × 4 minutes of HIIE on cycle ergometer with 3 minutes of active recovery between the bouts; control group relaxed for the time equivalent to intervention. fNIRS data was collected during the performance of the EF tests including Color Word Stroop Test (CWST) and Trail Making Test (TMT) in pre and post sessions in both the groups. Results indicated a significant change in the hemodynamic response in the form of increased oxygenated and decreased deoxygenated hemoglobin in the PFC areas specific to the EF tasks, with improved CWST and TMT scores in response to HIIE intervention. PFC activation was different in men and women in response to HIIE, however similar scores of task performance were observed in men and women during the performance of executive functions in response to HIIE. The study concludes that an acute HIIE session improves executive function which is associated with an increase activation of PFC. Sex differences exist in the activation of PFC in response to HIIE during EF processing. Our study adds to the current evidence regarding exercise and cognition.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10037476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Cohort difference in job environments: the mediating effect of organizational identification on the relationships between mindful leadership and self-spirituality. 工作环境的世代差异:组织认同在正念领导与自我灵性关系中的中介作用。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2022.2081124

Shun-Chi Yu

引用次数: 1

An analysis of Lilienfeld et al.'s (2015) problematic psychological terms. Lilienfeld等人(2015)的问题心理术语分析。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2022.2076060

Leslie J Kelley, Ingeborg Saenz, Drew A Curtis

{"title":"An analysis of Lilienfeld et al.'s (2015) problematic psychological terms.","authors":"Leslie J Kelley, Ingeborg Saenz, Drew A Curtis","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2022.2076060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2022.2076060","url":null,"abstract":"The language psychologists and other mental health professionals utilize impacts the formation of public perceptions concerning the practice of psychology. Psychologists from Warren, Calkins, Dunlap, Gardiner, and Ruckmich to Lilienfeld et al. have raised concerns about the clarity and use of problematic psychological terms. This study measured 309 mental health professionals' (1) recognition and use of 50 psychological terms identified as problematic by Lilienfeld et al., and (2) explored the jangle fallacy by providing potentially synonymous word-pairs for participants to rate for synonymity. Results of Part I indicated that 34 out of the 50 terms were not recognized as problematic by a significant majority of participants. Participants disagreed about whether or not six terms were problematic, and the remaining 10 terms were rated by a majority to be problematic. Results of Part II indicated a disagreement between participants regarding the synonymity of four word-pairs, and agreement regarding the synonymity (or lack thereof) of the remaining 16 word-pairs. These findings support the suggestion by Lilienfeld and colleagues that greater attention is needed in regard to problematic psychological terminology, including synonymous or jangling terminology.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10055065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of group ownership on memory. 群体所有权对记忆的影响。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2022.2047002

Qiong Li, Jinhuan Gao, Chunyan Cao, Tianlong Li

引用次数: 0

Concurrent and longitudinal contributions of phonological awareness to early adolescent Chinese reading acquisition. 语音意识对青少年早期汉语阅读习得的同步和纵向贡献。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2022.2047003

Haomin Stanley Zhang, Jiexin Lin, Xi Cheng, Chichi Wang, Xiaobao Wei

{"title":"Concurrent and longitudinal contributions of phonological awareness to early adolescent Chinese reading acquisition.","authors":"Haomin Stanley Zhang, Jiexin Lin, Xi Cheng, Chichi Wang, Xiaobao Wei","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2022.2047003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2022.2047003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study investigated universal and language-specific phonological awareness in reading development among Chinese early adolescent students. Seventy-six children participated in this study and completed a series of reading tasks at two data collection points across Grades 5 and 6. In Grade 5, universal phonological awareness (syllable, onset, rhyme, and phoneme awareness), language-specific phonological awareness (tone awareness) as well as character recognition and production measurements were administered to the participants. Lexical inferencing ability was measured in Grade 6. Character recognition and lexical inference were coded as the outcome variables. Subsequent multiple regression analyses showed that Time 1 (Grade 5) language-universal onset and phoneme awareness predicted character recognition and production at Time 1. More strikingly, the study demonstrated that language-specific tone awareness exerted a longitudinal effect on later lexical inferencing ability after controlling for age and nonverbal intelligence. Results underscored both the universality and language specificity of phonological awareness and provided empirical evidence to substantiate the facilitative role of early language-specific psycholinguistic grain size in later reading performance.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9734601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Focality and prospective memory in preschool children. 学龄前儿童的焦点与前瞻记忆。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2021.1978921

Andrew J Kelly, Melany C Williams, Audrey E Parrish, Bonnie M Perdue, Susan Little, Michael J Beran

{"title":"Focality and prospective memory in preschool children.","authors":"Andrew J Kelly, Melany C Williams, Audrey E Parrish, Bonnie M Perdue, Susan Little, Michael J Beran","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2021.1978921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2021.1978921","url":null,"abstract":"We examined the influence of prospective memory (PM) cue focality in a sample of preschool children. Prior investigations in older populations indicated that focal targets were associated with enhanced PM performance, perhaps through more automatic retrieval processes. Importantly, this influential variable has not been thoroughly explored in younger samples. Over three test sessions, preschool children completed a memory task where they were shown a series of animals. During retrieval, participants were shown all of the animals except for one, and they had to name the missing animal. While engaged in this task, participants in the focal PM condition were instructed to remove particular animals (e.g., spider) from the game if they saw them. In the nonfocal condition, participants were told to remove any animal that was entirely one color (e.g., black) if they saw them during the game. The results demonstrated no difference in PM remembering between focal and nonfocal conditions. These results suggest that the effects of focality may not be present at the beginning stages of PM development. The implications for PM retrieval processes also are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9199920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sex-based differences in cognitive anxiety and felt arousal of elite archers: a field study. 优秀弓箭手认知焦虑和感觉觉醒的性别差异:一项实地研究。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2021.2008857

Maryam Abdoshahi, Miran Kondric, Chung-Ju Huang

{"title":"Sex-based differences in cognitive anxiety and felt arousal of elite archers: a field study.","authors":"Maryam Abdoshahi, Miran Kondric, Chung-Ju Huang","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2021.2008857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2021.2008857","url":null,"abstract":"This study compares the levels of felt arousal and cognitive anxiety between male and female archers across different competition stages. Fifty-seven professional recurve archers (28 men, 29 women) who participated in the Asian Archery Championships were recruited as participants. Their levels of felt arousal and cognitive anxiety were recorded during the stages of qualifying, individual elimination, and team competition using the Sport Grid-Revised. The results showed no sex-based differences in competitive anxiety when competition stages were considered. However, the female archers demonstrated higher levels of felt arousal and cognitive anxiety than the male archers across the different stages. Further, all archers regardless of sex showed higher cognitive anxiety in the individual elimination and team competition stages than the qualifying stage. The findings show sex-based differences in felt arousal and cognitive anxiety before competitions. In addition, increasing cognitive anxiety is likely associated with fundamental differences in levels of competition pressure at various stages of a match. It seems beneficial for athletes to focus on reducing gender stereotypes through preventive interventions and developing effective coping strategies toward competitive anxiety.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9188962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intolerance of uncertainty and reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic. 不容忍不确定性和对COVID-19大流行的反应。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2021.1922346

Jozef Bavolar, Pavol Kacmar, Monika Hricova, Jana Schrötter, Bibiana Kovacova-Holevova, Miroslava Köverova, Beata Raczova

{"title":"Intolerance of uncertainty and reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Jozef Bavolar, Pavol Kacmar, Monika Hricova, Jana Schrötter, Bibiana Kovacova-Holevova, Miroslava Köverova, Beata Raczova","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2021.1922346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2021.1922346","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has presented a threat to mental health worldwide. The current study aims to investigate the role of intolerance of uncertainty in cognitive, emotional and behavioral reactions to this pandemic and propose a path model of these reactions. In the first two months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Slovakia, participants in a general sample (n = 1,011) as well as an older adult sample (n = 655) completed measures regarding intolerance of uncertainty, mental health (anxiety, well-being, perceived stress) and adherence to preventive measures. Two rounds of data collection were carried out in the first sample. Intolerance of uncertainty was found to be related to mental health indicators and the structural equation model showed a direct and indirect effect on them as well as on the adherence to preventive measures. However, the comparison of data from different time points has brought inconsistent results. The findings highlight the role of intolerance of uncertainty in reaction to threat and indicate the potential of uncertainty reduction e.g., getting clear messages from authorities, as a way of decreasing mental health problems.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221309.2021.1922346","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9562639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 26

Myopic loss aversion or equate-to-differentiate heuristic? A heuristic decision making model for both single and aggregated plays. 短视损失厌恶还是等价法?单个和聚合游戏的启发式决策模型。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2021.1955239

Lei Zhao, Junhui Ye, Liuqing Yang, Zongzun Li, Wenxiu Zhang, Fengpei Hu

引用次数: 1

Comparing the effectiveness of Gottman and Dattilio couples therapy methods for mitigating difficulties in emotion regulation. 比较Gottman和Dattilio夫妇治疗方法缓解情绪调节困难的效果。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2021.1959290

Azadeh Mahvelati, Zohreh Sepehrishamloo, Mahsima Pourshahriyari

引用次数: 0