Journal of General Psychology最新文献_第7页

Self-imagery and advertising effectiveness: the role of sense of presence. 自我意象与广告效果:存在感的作用。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2021.1978920

Wonseok Eric Jang, Sun Young Lee, Akira Asada

引用次数: 0

Validation of the De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale in Peruvian old adults: a study based on SEM and IRT multidimensional models. 秘鲁老年人De Jong Gierveld孤独量表的验证:基于SEM和IRT多维模型的研究。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2021.1913398

Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez, José M Tomás, Pedro M Hontangas, José Ventura-León, Andrés Burga-León, Miguel Barboza-Palomino, Mario Reyes-Bossio, Brian Norman Peña-Calero, Michael White

{"title":"Validation of the De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale in Peruvian old adults: a study based on SEM and IRT multidimensional models.","authors":"Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez, José M Tomás, Pedro M Hontangas, José Ventura-León, Andrés Burga-León, Miguel Barboza-Palomino, Mario Reyes-Bossio, Brian Norman Peña-Calero, Michael White","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2021.1913398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2021.1913398","url":null,"abstract":"Loneliness is a public health problem. Its assessment is important to identify older adults who experience greater loneliness and appropriate interventions can be carried out. The De Jong Gierveld Solitude Scale (DJGLS) is one of the most widely used, at least in the European context, to measure loneliness. Although the Spanish version of the DJGLS has shown reliability and validity in Spanish samples of older adults, there is no evidence of adequacy in the Latin American context. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the DJGLS in Peruvian older adults. Specifically, factorial validity, internal consistency and criterion-related validity were studied, based on a double analytical perspective: Classical Test Theory (SEM models) and Item Response Theory. The participants were 235 Peruvian older adults with ages ranging from 61 to 91 years old (Mean = 72.69, SD = 6.68) that assisted to Centers for the Elderly in the city of Trujillo, Peru. Together with the DJGLS, information from the three-item UCLA loneliness scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Brief Resilient Coping Scale and the Patient Health Questionnarie-2 was also gathered. The results support a one-dimensional structure of the DJGLS but with the presence of method effects associated to the negatively worded items. Additionally, the IRT multidimensional model applied also indicated the presence of a second dimension related to these negative items. Finally, other evidences of reliability and validity were adequate. In summary, the DJGLS may be considered a reliable and valid instrument to be used in the Peruvian (older adults) context.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221309.2021.1913398","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10729102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Cross-race responses to mental illness cues. 对精神疾病线索的跨种族反应。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2021.1913397

Donald F Sacco, Juantario Badon, Mitch Brown

{"title":"Cross-race responses to mental illness cues.","authors":"Donald F Sacco, Juantario Badon, Mitch Brown","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2021.1913397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2021.1913397","url":null,"abstract":"Much research suggests mental health diagnoses elicit stigmatization of individuals. The current study builds upon this literature at the intersection of same- and cross-race perceptions. Black and White participants viewed Black and White targets paired with either a mental health diagnosis (e.g., depression), a physical health diagnosis (e.g., high blood pressure), or no health information (control) while indicating each target's favorability and how much social distance they would want from them. Overall, people were more stigmatizing toward targets with a mental health diagnosis than a physical health diagnosis or no diagnosis. Black targets with a mental health diagnosis were stigmatized more than White targets with a mental health diagnosis and White participants displayed a greater aversion to Black targets with a mental health diagnosis than did Black participants. Results contribute to the mental health stigma literature and suggest it may be particularly problematic for White perceivers' attitudes toward Black individuals with mental health diagnoses. Findings may shed light on the racial differences in treatment-seeking amongst Black and White individuals.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221309.2021.1913397","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10729101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Color features continuously represent negative and positive aspects of sadness. 颜色特征不断地代表着悲伤的消极和积极方面。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2021.1922344

Mariko Shirai, Takahiro Soshi

{"title":"Color features continuously represent negative and positive aspects of sadness.","authors":"Mariko Shirai, Takahiro Soshi","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2021.1922344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2021.1922344","url":null,"abstract":"Emotion is assumed to be stored in long-term memory as a concept by a feature (e.g., \"tears\" for \"sadness\") that is a memory unit of a concept. Memory activation of emotion concepts via features is supposed to enable recognition of emotional states. Emotion concepts are associated with various perceptual features oriented toward the interior and exterior of the body. Although previous studies have revealed that internal perceptual features need to recognize emotional experiences, how external perceptual features contribute to memory representation of emotions is unclear. This study focused on sadness and aimed to identify how color, which is an external perceptual feature, represents sadness in long-term memory. We hypothesized that colors continuously represent positive and negative aspects of sadness. Participants rated the congruency between each of 99 color visual stimuli and five major emotions, six sadness-related situations, and five psychological properties. Consistent with the prediction, two bluish color groups appeared to represent sadness based on emotional congruency ratings. Colors with the highest sadness ratings were related to dark and dull bluish ones. On the other hand, lighter bluish colors mixed with green appearance were similarly congruent with both sadness and happiness. The lightness properties of these sadness-related bluish colors continuously represent sadness dominancy (sadness rating minus happiness rating). Additionally, sadness dominancy of each sadness-related color group was differently associated with sadness-related situations. These findings indicate that color features contribute to memory representation of sadness in association with situations and that color features continuously instantiate negative and positive aspects of sadness.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221309.2021.1922344","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9298174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Inflammation, depression, and anxiety related to recognition memory in young adults. 炎症、抑郁和焦虑与年轻人的识别记忆有关。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2021.1893638

James D Schaeffer, Cory Newell, Catherine Spann, George Siemens, Angela Liegey Dougall

{"title":"Inflammation, depression, and anxiety related to recognition memory in young adults.","authors":"James D Schaeffer, Cory Newell, Catherine Spann, George Siemens, Angela Liegey Dougall","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2021.1893638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2021.1893638","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research suggests that common modifiable health risk factors (e.g., depression, anxiety, metabolic illness, inflammation) may have an impact on memory. In the present study, we sought to investigate relationships between a number of these health risk factors and two components of recognition memory (recollection and familiarity). Data were analyzed for 96 healthy young adults between 17 and 25 years old. Recollection and familiarity were measured using an associative recognition procedure involving unitized and unrelated word pairs, and regression analyses were used to relate recognition memory performance to physical health (inflammation via plasma IL-6 levels, central obesity via waste-to-hip ratio, and heart rate variability) and mental health (depression via CESD-R, stress via PSS, and state and personality trait anxiety via STAI) measures of modifiable risk factors. Together, these health variables predicted an additional 19% of the variance in recollection beyond what was accounted for by familiarity, and 15% of the variance in familiarity beyond what was accounted for by recollection. These effects were primarily driven by inflammation, depression, and trait anxiety, which were each significant (p < .05) independent predictors of recognition. Higher levels of depression and inflammation were related to worse recollection yet better familiarity. Higher levels of trait anxiety were related to better recollection but were not related to familiarity. These findings demonstrate complex relationships between these modifiable health risk factors and recognition memory. Future longitudinal and cross-sectional research is needed to further explore these relationships and determine whether or not poor health causes these changes in recognition.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221309.2021.1893638","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10733280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Bad mommies: socio-cognitive judgments of single mothers with alcohol use disorder. 坏妈妈:酒精使用障碍单身母亲的社会认知判断。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2021.1922343

Julia S Cooke, Joyce M Oates, Molly R Wilson, Christopher Pinier

{"title":"Bad mommies: socio-cognitive judgments of single mothers with alcohol use disorder.","authors":"Julia S Cooke, Joyce M Oates, Molly R Wilson, Christopher Pinier","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2021.1922343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2021.1922343","url":null,"abstract":"Gender disparity persists in the United States; women are still paid less than men and are also subject to discrimination in the workplace based on the fact that they may become mothers. Further, there is evidence to indicate that single mothers are judged more harshly than their married mother counterparts and single fathers. As a form of amelioration, some women self medicate with alcohol and according to the CDC), alcohol use disorder (AUD) is on the rise for women. Although there is research on gender disparity, the motherhood penalty, and AUD, there are no experiments testing socio-cognitive judgments on those combined factors and specifically examining what we term \"the single motherhood penalty\". Therefore, in two experiments using between-participants designs, participants rated a picture of a person (female or male) paired with a brief description where marital status (single or married) and type of ailment (alcohol or physical) was manipulated. In Experiment 1, a passive AUD manipulation did not show a clear single motherhood penalty. In Experiment 2, the results of an active AUD manipulation supported the predicted single motherhood penalty (Experiment 2a), but did not show an analogous single fatherhood penalty (Experiment 2 b). These findings are the first to offer empirical evidence that socio-cognitive judgments might perpetuate the interplay of the single motherhood penalty and AUD.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221309.2021.1922343","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10733290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Cross-linguistic influence of phonological awareness and phonological recoding skills in Chinese reading acquisition among early adolescent students. 早期青少年汉语阅读习得中语音意识和语音记忆技能的跨语言影响。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2021.1922345

Jiexin Lin, Haomin Zhang

{"title":"Cross-linguistic influence of phonological awareness and phonological recoding skills in Chinese reading acquisition among early adolescent students.","authors":"Jiexin Lin, Haomin Zhang","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2021.1922345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2021.1922345","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated crosslinguistic phonological awareness and phonological recoding skills in Chinese reading acquisition among early Chinese adolescent students. 76 Chinese children participated in this study and finished a series of reading measurements over 1 year (from Grade 5 to Grade 6). In Grade 5, they were assessed by Chinese phonological awareness (syllable, onset, rhyme, phoneme, and tone awareness), English phonological awareness (syllable, onset, and rime, phoneme awareness) as well as English and Chinese phonological recoding skills. In Grade 6, the students completed the measurement of Chinese lexical inferencing ability. Subsequent hierarchical regression analyses showed that Time 1 (Grade 5) Chinese phonological awareness and recoding skills made a joint intra-lingual contribution to later Chinese lexical inferencing ability. Moreover, English phonological recoding skills had a unique inter-lingual contribution to later Chinese lexical inferencing ability after age, nonverbal intelligence, and English phonological awareness were controlled for. Results expanded the self-teaching hypothesis to account for variations within and across languages over time and underscored the uniqueness of inter-lingual phonological recoding in later orthographic and semantic learning.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221309.2021.1922345","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9298168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

The roles of latent perfectionism classes in academicians' tendencies toward workaholism, useless superiority effort and narcissism. 潜在完美主义阶层在大学生工作狂、无用的优越感和自恋倾向中的作用。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2021.1922342

Elif Çimşir, Gamze Ülker Tümlü

{"title":"The roles of latent perfectionism classes in academicians' tendencies toward workaholism, useless superiority effort and narcissism.","authors":"Elif Çimşir, Gamze Ülker Tümlü","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2021.1922342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2021.1922342","url":null,"abstract":"Although previous research has identified that perfectionism is associated with both narcissism and workaholism, research into the specific roles of potential perfectionism classes in these personality dynamics is currently unavailable. Furthermore, no study has investigated if the \"useless superiority effort\" dimension of inferiority feelings, which indicates an increased need for superiority over others potentially to overcome self-perceived inferiorities, is related to other important personality dynamics. This study was therefore conducted to identify if potential perfectionism classes that exist among academicians (N = 317) can simultaneously explain significant differences in their tendencies toward workaholism, narcissism, and useless superiority effort, after controlling for potential social desirability effect. A latent class analysis of two dimensions of perfectionism (discrepancy and high standards) revealed four distinct classes of academicians; non-perfectionists (NONPs; 20%), maladaptive perfectionists (MPs; 17%), normal perfectionists (NPs; 44%) and adaptive perfectionists (APs; 19%). Further analysis (MANCOVA) showed that while MPs have the highest tendencies toward workaholism and useless superiority effort, NONPs have the lowest tendencies toward these. Moreover, APs reported significantly lower useless superiority than NPs, despite scoring similarly on both narcissism and workaholism. Additionally, based on workaholism being related to narcissism, high standards and discrepancy dimensions of perfectionism, as well as useless superiority effort, while weekly work hours are not, it can be suggested that workaholism is qualitatively different from working long hours.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221309.2021.1922342","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38958946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Destiny or control of one's future? Fatalistic time perspective and self-esteem in extraverts and introverts. 是命运还是掌控自己的未来?宿命论时间观和外向者和内向者的自尊。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2021.1878486

Małgorzata Sobol, Aneta Przepiórka, Michał Meisner, Peter Kuppens

引用次数: 3

Active maintenance of musical and linguistic information as a function of musical experience. 作为音乐经验的一种功能，音乐和语言信息的主动维护。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2021.1908945

Kyra L Bowe, Quin M Chrobak, Aaron T Karst

{"title":"Active maintenance of musical and linguistic information as a function of musical experience.","authors":"Kyra L Bowe, Quin M Chrobak, Aaron T Karst","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2021.1908945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2021.1908945","url":null,"abstract":"Recent research suggests that linguistic and musical information are processed by shared working memory resources in non-musicians. However, it is still unclear how musical information is actively maintained by those with extensive musical experience. Some evidence suggests that those with musical experience may utilize distinct processing systems for the active maintenance of linguistic and musical information. To explore this possibility, a cross-modal interference paradigm was used in which those with and without musical experience were presented with an initial stimulus (word or chord), followed by intervening stimuli (words, chords, or silence), and then a comparison stimulus (word or chord). The participants' task was to indicate whether the comparison stimulus was the same or different from the initial stimulus. Results revealed a pattern of data that would be expected if the active maintenance of linguistic and musical information was accomplished by distinct systems in those with musical experience and a unitary system in non-musicians.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221309.2021.1908945","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25575772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0