Journal of General Psychology最新文献_第7页

Sex-based differences in cognitive anxiety and felt arousal of elite archers: a field study. 优秀弓箭手认知焦虑和感觉觉醒的性别差异:一项实地研究。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2021.2008857

Maryam Abdoshahi, Miran Kondric, Chung-Ju Huang

{"title":"Sex-based differences in cognitive anxiety and felt arousal of elite archers: a field study.","authors":"Maryam Abdoshahi, Miran Kondric, Chung-Ju Huang","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2021.2008857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2021.2008857","url":null,"abstract":"This study compares the levels of felt arousal and cognitive anxiety between male and female archers across different competition stages. Fifty-seven professional recurve archers (28 men, 29 women) who participated in the Asian Archery Championships were recruited as participants. Their levels of felt arousal and cognitive anxiety were recorded during the stages of qualifying, individual elimination, and team competition using the Sport Grid-Revised. The results showed no sex-based differences in competitive anxiety when competition stages were considered. However, the female archers demonstrated higher levels of felt arousal and cognitive anxiety than the male archers across the different stages. Further, all archers regardless of sex showed higher cognitive anxiety in the individual elimination and team competition stages than the qualifying stage. The findings show sex-based differences in felt arousal and cognitive anxiety before competitions. In addition, increasing cognitive anxiety is likely associated with fundamental differences in levels of competition pressure at various stages of a match. It seems beneficial for athletes to focus on reducing gender stereotypes through preventive interventions and developing effective coping strategies toward competitive anxiety.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":"150 2","pages":"252-266"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9188962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intolerance of uncertainty and reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic. 不容忍不确定性和对COVID-19大流行的反应。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2021.1922346

Jozef Bavolar, Pavol Kacmar, Monika Hricova, Jana Schrötter, Bibiana Kovacova-Holevova, Miroslava Köverova, Beata Raczova

{"title":"Intolerance of uncertainty and reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Jozef Bavolar, Pavol Kacmar, Monika Hricova, Jana Schrötter, Bibiana Kovacova-Holevova, Miroslava Köverova, Beata Raczova","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2021.1922346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2021.1922346","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has presented a threat to mental health worldwide. The current study aims to investigate the role of intolerance of uncertainty in cognitive, emotional and behavioral reactions to this pandemic and propose a path model of these reactions. In the first two months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Slovakia, participants in a general sample (n = 1,011) as well as an older adult sample (n = 655) completed measures regarding intolerance of uncertainty, mental health (anxiety, well-being, perceived stress) and adherence to preventive measures. Two rounds of data collection were carried out in the first sample. Intolerance of uncertainty was found to be related to mental health indicators and the structural equation model showed a direct and indirect effect on them as well as on the adherence to preventive measures. However, the comparison of data from different time points has brought inconsistent results. The findings highlight the role of intolerance of uncertainty in reaction to threat and indicate the potential of uncertainty reduction e.g., getting clear messages from authorities, as a way of decreasing mental health problems.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":"150 2","pages":"143-170"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221309.2021.1922346","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9562639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 26

Myopic loss aversion or equate-to-differentiate heuristic? A heuristic decision making model for both single and aggregated plays. 短视损失厌恶还是等价法?单个和聚合游戏的启发式决策模型。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2021.1955239

Lei Zhao, Junhui Ye, Liuqing Yang, Zongzun Li, Wenxiu Zhang, Fengpei Hu

{"title":"Myopic loss aversion or equate-to-differentiate heuristic? A heuristic decision making model for both single and aggregated plays.","authors":"Lei Zhao, Junhui Ye, Liuqing Yang, Zongzun Li, Wenxiu Zhang, Fengpei Hu","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2021.1955239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2021.1955239","url":null,"abstract":"Myopic loss aversion (MLA)-a combination of myopic loss and a greater sensitivity to losses than gains-has been proposed to explain the equity premium puzzle and then extended to myopic prospect theory (MPT). However, such an expected-value/utility-based theory has been challenged and the underlying mechanism remains debatable. In the current study, we applied the modified equate-to-differentiate model to address this phenomenon. In Experiment 1, we first directly explored the relationship between individuals' degree of loss aversion and their investment amounts in risky lotteries for both single and repeated plays. We found no correlations between these variables; this was inconsistent with the MLA/MPT prediction. Experiment 2 showed that individuals' evaluation scores of the differences within the dimension (probability or outcome) that has larger differences highly predicted their investment behavior, which supported the equate-to-differentiate model.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":"150 2","pages":"171-188"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221309.2021.1955239","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9562645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Comparing the effectiveness of Gottman and Dattilio couples therapy methods for mitigating difficulties in emotion regulation. 比较Gottman和Dattilio夫妇治疗方法缓解情绪调节困难的效果。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2021.1959290

Azadeh Mahvelati, Zohreh Sepehrishamloo, Mahsima Pourshahriyari

引用次数: 0

Self-imagery and advertising effectiveness: the role of sense of presence. 自我意象与广告效果:存在感的作用。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2021.1978920

Wonseok Eric Jang, Sun Young Lee, Akira Asada

引用次数: 0

Validation of the De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale in Peruvian old adults: a study based on SEM and IRT multidimensional models. 秘鲁老年人De Jong Gierveld孤独量表的验证:基于SEM和IRT多维模型的研究。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2021.1913398

Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez, José M Tomás, Pedro M Hontangas, José Ventura-León, Andrés Burga-León, Miguel Barboza-Palomino, Mario Reyes-Bossio, Brian Norman Peña-Calero, Michael White

{"title":"Validation of the De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale in Peruvian old adults: a study based on SEM and IRT multidimensional models.","authors":"Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez, José M Tomás, Pedro M Hontangas, José Ventura-León, Andrés Burga-León, Miguel Barboza-Palomino, Mario Reyes-Bossio, Brian Norman Peña-Calero, Michael White","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2021.1913398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2021.1913398","url":null,"abstract":"Loneliness is a public health problem. Its assessment is important to identify older adults who experience greater loneliness and appropriate interventions can be carried out. The De Jong Gierveld Solitude Scale (DJGLS) is one of the most widely used, at least in the European context, to measure loneliness. Although the Spanish version of the DJGLS has shown reliability and validity in Spanish samples of older adults, there is no evidence of adequacy in the Latin American context. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the DJGLS in Peruvian older adults. Specifically, factorial validity, internal consistency and criterion-related validity were studied, based on a double analytical perspective: Classical Test Theory (SEM models) and Item Response Theory. The participants were 235 Peruvian older adults with ages ranging from 61 to 91 years old (Mean = 72.69, SD = 6.68) that assisted to Centers for the Elderly in the city of Trujillo, Peru. Together with the DJGLS, information from the three-item UCLA loneliness scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Brief Resilient Coping Scale and the Patient Health Questionnarie-2 was also gathered. The results support a one-dimensional structure of the DJGLS but with the presence of method effects associated to the negatively worded items. Additionally, the IRT multidimensional model applied also indicated the presence of a second dimension related to these negative items. Finally, other evidences of reliability and validity were adequate. In summary, the DJGLS may be considered a reliable and valid instrument to be used in the Peruvian (older adults) context.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":"150 1","pages":"46-70"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221309.2021.1913398","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10729102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Cross-race responses to mental illness cues. 对精神疾病线索的跨种族反应。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2021.1913397

Donald F Sacco, Juantario Badon, Mitch Brown

{"title":"Cross-race responses to mental illness cues.","authors":"Donald F Sacco, Juantario Badon, Mitch Brown","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2021.1913397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2021.1913397","url":null,"abstract":"Much research suggests mental health diagnoses elicit stigmatization of individuals. The current study builds upon this literature at the intersection of same- and cross-race perceptions. Black and White participants viewed Black and White targets paired with either a mental health diagnosis (e.g., depression), a physical health diagnosis (e.g., high blood pressure), or no health information (control) while indicating each target's favorability and how much social distance they would want from them. Overall, people were more stigmatizing toward targets with a mental health diagnosis than a physical health diagnosis or no diagnosis. Black targets with a mental health diagnosis were stigmatized more than White targets with a mental health diagnosis and White participants displayed a greater aversion to Black targets with a mental health diagnosis than did Black participants. Results contribute to the mental health stigma literature and suggest it may be particularly problematic for White perceivers' attitudes toward Black individuals with mental health diagnoses. Findings may shed light on the racial differences in treatment-seeking amongst Black and White individuals.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":"150 1","pages":"26-45"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221309.2021.1913397","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10729101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inflammation, depression, and anxiety related to recognition memory in young adults. 炎症、抑郁和焦虑与年轻人的识别记忆有关。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2021.1893638

James D Schaeffer, Cory Newell, Catherine Spann, George Siemens, Angela Liegey Dougall

{"title":"Inflammation, depression, and anxiety related to recognition memory in young adults.","authors":"James D Schaeffer, Cory Newell, Catherine Spann, George Siemens, Angela Liegey Dougall","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2021.1893638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2021.1893638","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research suggests that common modifiable health risk factors (e.g., depression, anxiety, metabolic illness, inflammation) may have an impact on memory. In the present study, we sought to investigate relationships between a number of these health risk factors and two components of recognition memory (recollection and familiarity). Data were analyzed for 96 healthy young adults between 17 and 25 years old. Recollection and familiarity were measured using an associative recognition procedure involving unitized and unrelated word pairs, and regression analyses were used to relate recognition memory performance to physical health (inflammation via plasma IL-6 levels, central obesity via waste-to-hip ratio, and heart rate variability) and mental health (depression via CESD-R, stress via PSS, and state and personality trait anxiety via STAI) measures of modifiable risk factors. Together, these health variables predicted an additional 19% of the variance in recollection beyond what was accounted for by familiarity, and 15% of the variance in familiarity beyond what was accounted for by recollection. These effects were primarily driven by inflammation, depression, and trait anxiety, which were each significant (p < .05) independent predictors of recognition. Higher levels of depression and inflammation were related to worse recollection yet better familiarity. Higher levels of trait anxiety were related to better recollection but were not related to familiarity. These findings demonstrate complex relationships between these modifiable health risk factors and recognition memory. Future longitudinal and cross-sectional research is needed to further explore these relationships and determine whether or not poor health causes these changes in recognition.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":"150 1","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221309.2021.1893638","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10733280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Bad mommies: socio-cognitive judgments of single mothers with alcohol use disorder. 坏妈妈:酒精使用障碍单身母亲的社会认知判断。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2021.1922343

Julia S Cooke, Joyce M Oates, Molly R Wilson, Christopher Pinier

{"title":"Bad mommies: socio-cognitive judgments of single mothers with alcohol use disorder.","authors":"Julia S Cooke, Joyce M Oates, Molly R Wilson, Christopher Pinier","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2021.1922343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2021.1922343","url":null,"abstract":"Gender disparity persists in the United States; women are still paid less than men and are also subject to discrimination in the workplace based on the fact that they may become mothers. Further, there is evidence to indicate that single mothers are judged more harshly than their married mother counterparts and single fathers. As a form of amelioration, some women self medicate with alcohol and according to the CDC), alcohol use disorder (AUD) is on the rise for women. Although there is research on gender disparity, the motherhood penalty, and AUD, there are no experiments testing socio-cognitive judgments on those combined factors and specifically examining what we term \"the single motherhood penalty\". Therefore, in two experiments using between-participants designs, participants rated a picture of a person (female or male) paired with a brief description where marital status (single or married) and type of ailment (alcohol or physical) was manipulated. In Experiment 1, a passive AUD manipulation did not show a clear single motherhood penalty. In Experiment 2, the results of an active AUD manipulation supported the predicted single motherhood penalty (Experiment 2a), but did not show an analogous single fatherhood penalty (Experiment 2 b). These findings are the first to offer empirical evidence that socio-cognitive judgments might perpetuate the interplay of the single motherhood penalty and AUD.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":"150 1","pages":"71-95"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221309.2021.1922343","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10733290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Color features continuously represent negative and positive aspects of sadness. 颜色特征不断地代表着悲伤的消极和积极方面。

IF 2.5 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2021.1922344

Mariko Shirai, Takahiro Soshi

{"title":"Color features continuously represent negative and positive aspects of sadness.","authors":"Mariko Shirai, Takahiro Soshi","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2021.1922344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2021.1922344","url":null,"abstract":"Emotion is assumed to be stored in long-term memory as a concept by a feature (e.g., \"tears\" for \"sadness\") that is a memory unit of a concept. Memory activation of emotion concepts via features is supposed to enable recognition of emotional states. Emotion concepts are associated with various perceptual features oriented toward the interior and exterior of the body. Although previous studies have revealed that internal perceptual features need to recognize emotional experiences, how external perceptual features contribute to memory representation of emotions is unclear. This study focused on sadness and aimed to identify how color, which is an external perceptual feature, represents sadness in long-term memory. We hypothesized that colors continuously represent positive and negative aspects of sadness. Participants rated the congruency between each of 99 color visual stimuli and five major emotions, six sadness-related situations, and five psychological properties. Consistent with the prediction, two bluish color groups appeared to represent sadness based on emotional congruency ratings. Colors with the highest sadness ratings were related to dark and dull bluish ones. On the other hand, lighter bluish colors mixed with green appearance were similarly congruent with both sadness and happiness. The lightness properties of these sadness-related bluish colors continuously represent sadness dominancy (sadness rating minus happiness rating). Additionally, sadness dominancy of each sadness-related color group was differently associated with sadness-related situations. These findings indicate that color features contribute to memory representation of sadness in association with situations and that color features continuously instantiate negative and positive aspects of sadness.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":"150 1","pages":"96-119"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221309.2021.1922344","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9298174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3