Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo最新文献

{"title":"Informing about mediation as a power of executive bodies of local self-government","authors":"O.M. Yaremko, V.V. Shafransky","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.99","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the problem of low awareness in Ukrainian society of the right to mediation as a social service. According to the author, this does not correspond to Ukraine’s aspirations to practically implement the procedures for alternative dispute resolution recommended by international organisations, including mediation.The author emphasises that today, it is crucial to work on informing the public about mediation as a social service within the framework of Ukraine’s social policy. The decentralisation processes have brought local governments closer to the population, which undoubtedly contributes to providing complete and reliable information about the opportunities to receive social services. Informing recipients of social services about mediation is a direct responsibility of local governments. Therefore, there is an urgent need for them to inform the population about social mediation effectively.It is noted that the Law of Ukraine «On Social Services» includes informing the population about social services, including mediation, in a form accessible to persons with any type of health disorder (Article 11, part 4) as a part of the powers of executive bodies of local self-government (as a subject of the social services system). This power correlates with the right of recipients of social services to receive from executive bodies of local self-government complete and comprehensive information on social services, including mediation, in a form accessible to persons with any type of health impairment (Article 12, paragraph 3, part 1). The author conditionally distinguishes three components of the powers of executive bodies of local self-government to inform about social services, including mediation (object of information, subjects of information, form of information) and reveals their content. The article examines the issue of parliamentary control over the observance of the right to information of recipients of social services, as well as liability for its violation.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134914107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The subject composition of control over compliance by public servants with the legal restrictions established for them","authors":"Y.I. Shovkun","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.49","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the fact that the institution of public service is an integral element of the state apparatus, and as a result, all processes of state administration, including control, extend to it. The latter ensures high-quality performance of professional duties by public servants, discipline and legality, that is, those components without which the existence of public service and state bodies is impossible. Control over compliance by public servants with the legal restrictions established for them plays an important role in the formation of a high-quality and professional personnel corps. It ensures the acceptance of honest, conscientious and qualified employees into public service, as well as timely response to dynamic changes of a negative nature in their official activities.It is noted that control plays an equally important role when checking compliance by civil servants with restrictions stipulated by anti-corruption legislation and those related to compliance with generally recognized ethical norms of behavior. Along with state control over compliance with the legal restrictions set for them by public servants, the latter also exercise self-control. In other words, each of the public servants must independently monitor their professional activity and behavior, in particular, observe anti-corruption restrictions and ethical norms of behavior.At the end of the study, the author formulated a system of control over compliance by public servants with the legal restrictions set for them: the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (Committee on the Prevention and Counteraction of Corruption), the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption, the Authorized Unit (authorized person) for the prevention and detection of corruption, the leadership of public administration bodies, local self-government bodies, public associations and unions, public councils at central executive bodies and state administrations, by subjects in the fields of audiovisual (local and public), print and online media, legal and natural persons).","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Receiving biological samples of a person under the conditions of their voluntary provision","authors":"L. Basiuk","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.72","url":null,"abstract":"The article draws attention to and conducts an analysis of obtaining biological samples of a person under the condition of their voluntary provision. In the course of the study, it was revealed that during the investigation of criminal offenses there may be a need to obtain biological samples of a person with different characteristics, which can be conditionally divided into three groups: samples-reflections of a person, which include samples-prints: fingers, teeth, feet, lips, any parts of the surface of the human body; samples of functional manifestations of the person, which include samples of: handwriting, voice, speech; samples of personal characteristics, which include samples of smell, blood, saliva, any bodily secretions, nails, hair, etc.It was found that according to the type of specific biological samples, the need for which arises for the examination, the appropriate technology for their selection is also used. The procedure for a person’s voluntary provision of biological samples for examination has been disclosed, which consists in: 1) obtaining a person’s biological samples; 2) drawing up a procedural document on conducting an examination. Attention is drawn to the fact that obtaining biological samples of a person is carried out precisely according to the rules of personal examination, and not the procedure of personal examination determined by the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, and the range of persons from whom biological samples can be taken for examination is not limited to suspects, witnesses and victims. That is, if necessary, according to the rules of Art. 241 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, it is possible to take samples from any person if necessary. As a conclusion, in order to avoid the actions of authorized persons by analogy, which may require additional measures to prove the propriety and admissibility of the collected evidence on the part of the prosecution, we consider it necessary to make appropriate changes and additions to the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, which would ensure the implementation of judicial practice in activities of authorized persons on proof and served as a guarantee for the formation of correct investigative practice.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of the IAEA in establishing international standards for the use of atomic energy (retrospective analysis)","authors":"I.O. Les","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.88","url":null,"abstract":"Paradoxically, the peaceful use of nuclear energy and all the prospects it opens up for humanity often coexist with the prospect of nuclear proliferation and nuclear war. This difficult perception is understandable: the materials, knowledge, and expertise needed to produce nuclear weapons are generally no different from those needed to produce nuclear energy and conduct nuclear research.Therefore, ensuring the peaceful and safe use of nuclear energy has always been in the center of attention of the international community. The approach is determined by a complex of national and international measures. It is generally accepted that the primary responsibility for regulating the use of nuclear energy rests with national authorities, but it is also clear that other countries may also be affected. Thus, like many other human activities with potentially transboundary consequences, nuclear energy regulation requires a residual, and in some cases joint, responsibility on the part of the international community to ensure the harmonization of standards, coordination and pooling of resources and services, and regulatory cooperation this activity.In this regard, the IAEA and other international and regional organizations play the role of coordination centers. Article II of the IAEA Statute states that the organization shall seek to accelerate and increase the contribution of atomic energy to world peace, health and prosperity and shall provide, as far as possible, assistance upon request. IAEA supervision or control shall not be used to achieve any military objective.International peration in the field of nuclear energy over the past six decades has resulted in legally binding norms and advisory standards and regulations. This article outlines this global legal framework for the safe and peaceful development of nuclear energy. In particular, it concerns nuclear safety, radiation protection, radioactive waste management, transportation of radioactive materials, emergency assistance and planning, civil liability for nuclear damage, physical protection of nuclear material, armed attack on nuclear facilities, safeguards and controls carried out and provided by the IAEA.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The goal of social protection for judges in Ukraine","authors":"M. Barsuk","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.82","url":null,"abstract":"It is indicated that in a social, legal and democratic state, any activity regulated by legislation, consistent with the principles of law, must be characterized by a certain goal. This goal should be characterized, firstly, by clarity and unambiguity (in order to comply with the requirements of the principle of the rule of law in terms of the principle of legal certainty); secondly, by scientificity (strategic orientations of activity that contradict the requirements of the principle of scientificity, and therefore do not agree with legal science, economic, psychological, sociological and other sciences, may harm the provision of human rights, law and order, pose risks for social and other types of security) , which ensures the relevance, adequacy, effectiveness and rationality of such a goal. Compliance with these requirements contributes to the fact that the subject who carries out the relevant activity, taking into account its purpose, clearly understands the motives, grounds, conditions, procedure, legal consequences of actions and inaction within the limits of this activity, and is also able to predict the consequences of such activity, correct their actions in a timely manner in connection with changes in normative or factual circumstances of reality, etc. Therefore, without clarifying the purpose of the activity, it is impossible to clearly understand the content of the activity, which reduces its social and legal significanceThe article defines the goal of social protection for judges in Ukraine. In a broader context, the purpose of social protection is to create appropriate conditions for the socially safe existence of individuals, for whom social protection measures are directed. To refine this definition, the author conducts a comprehensive analysis of general approaches (positive, negative, and combined) to understand the concept of “the goal of social protection” and evaluates their advantages and disadvantages. Within the framework of a combined approach, it is argued that the goal of social protection of judges in Ukraine is twofold: firstly, to mitigate or minimize the negative effects of various social risks associated with the work of judges; and secondly, to establish a comprehensive set of socially safe conditions for judges’ (including retired judges) existence that meet standards aligned with their human dignity and are appropriate to the specific nature of their work. The article emphasizes that social protection for judges highlights the primary practical principle that judges (including retired judges and their family members) should feel secure. Consequently, social protection measures that do not aim to restore or maintain an adequate level of social security for these individuals cannot be considered genuine social protection measures. This jeopardizes judges’ independence and autonomy. Moreover, if social protection measures aimed at ensuring social security for judges fail to yield positive outcomes, it suggests the","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"International investment treaty: problems of theory and practice","authors":"O.Yu. Tsybulska","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.95","url":null,"abstract":"The current stage of the development of the world economy is marked by a significant increase in the volume of international investment relations, which is caused by intensive cross-border capital flows and the implementation of innovative investment projects. In this context, international investment treaties become a key tool that regulates the relationship between investor states and host states, directing their paths of interaction to increase stability, efficiency, and balance in investment cooperation.The implementation of the principles of international investment treaties into real practice is of great importance, as it allows to protect the interests of investors, ensure the stability of investment conditions and contribute to the socio-economic development of the participating state. However, along with the interest in international investment treaties, several significant theoretical and practical issues arise that require the result of study and analysis.The specificity of international investment treaties arises in their multifaceted nature, which combines elements of international law, economics, and politics. These treaties reflect the rapid development of global investment structures, which often give rise to conflicts with related legal, social, and environmental issues. Combining the interests of the state and private investors in one document creates a special balance that requires deep analysis and understanding.Modern realities of the world economy also leave an imprint on the practice of teaching and implementing international investment treaties. Changes in geopolitical conditions, rapid technological changes, and ambiguous national interests affect investment cooperation strategies. such realities require the actualization of theoretical approaches to the understanding and adaptation of training practices and execution of investment contracts.Among these issues, one should highlight the balance between the rights and obligations of investors and the host state, the definition of mechanisms for the regulation of investment disputes, and the competence of international courts in the resolution of investment conflicts, as well as the problems of efficiency and transparency of the conclusion and implementation of such agreements.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Theoretical and praxeological justification of the forms and directions of expert’s initiative implementation during forensic veterinary examination","authors":"I.V. Yatsenko","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.81","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a theoretical and praxeological justification and details the forms and directions of the expert initiative implementation during the forensic veterinary examination, taking into account the specifics of the subject and objects of the latter.The author’s definition of the concept of “expert’s initiative” has been formulated, the meaning of which is that it is a legal category, as well as the phenomenon of initiating an initiative by the subjects of forensic expert activity, exercising the right to which, during the investigation of specific objects, the forensic expert has the opportunity to beyond the scope of the expert task, which formulated by the subject of the appointment of forensic examination in criminal proceedings or by the subject of its involvement in another type of legal proceedings or by the subject of its order outside of the judicial proceedings and implements this possibility by formulating at its own discretion additional facts and circumstances that are important for establishing the truth and set forth in the opinion of a judicial expert, as well as any initiative of a state specialized institution, which is carried out to implement the policy on expert support of the judiciary.It has been demonstrated that the phenomenon of expert initiative can be implemented not only in criminal proceedings, but also in other types of judicial proceedings and even outside of it. This, in turn, makes it possible to expand the limits of the competence of the subjects of forensic expert activity, and accordingly causes the expansion of parts of the forensic expert’s opinion due to the added research information that is the result of the expert’s initiative.It was established that the content of the expert initiative is a system of areas of forensic expert activity implemented in the form of a petition, action, proposal. This content covers the right of the forensic expert to present in his opinion the information discovered during the forensic examination, which is of importance for the criminal proceedings or the case, in relation to which he was not asked questions, and his other undertakings, provided for by the forensic expert’s right to expert initiative, which are carried out during the implementation of professional functions for the expert provision of justice.It has been established that the probative value of the expert’s conclusion will increase from the judicial expert’s exercise of the right to initiative. The forensic expert uses this right only in case of significant, sometimes decisive importance for the investigation of the offense.It is claimed that the factual data and circumstances established by the forensic expert within the scope of his exercise of the expert’s initiative have the same evidentiary value as the answers to the direct questions of the subject of the appointment of the forensic expert or the involvement of the forensic expert, set out in his conclusion.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The state of scientific development of the problems of criminal liability for gender-based violence in the context of armed conflict (martial law) in Ukraine in 2012-2014","authors":"A.S. Politova","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.61","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the topics of dissertation research on gender-based violence, including its types (forms), approved in 2012-2014. The author notes that the problem of gender-based violence and its types (forms), gender discrimination, gender equality in the context of armed conflict (martial law) has not been the subject of comprehensive scientific research.It is concluded that in 2012 1609 dissertation research topics in the specialty 12.00 (Legal Science) were approved, of which 14 topics or 0.87 % were devoted to the problems of gender-based violence, including its forms (types), and gender equality. It was also noted that 9 topics, or 64.3 %, do not have dissertation research in the public domain and one topic does not even have scientific publications. In 2013, 1526 topics were approved, of which 19 topics or 1.25 % were devoted to the problems of gender-based violence, including its forms (types), and gender equality. Of the 19 topics, 13 (68.4 %) do not have dissertation research in the public domain, and 2 of the 13 topics do not have scientific publications. In 2014, 1309 topics were approved, 11 of which, or 0.84 %, were devoted to the problems of gender-based violence, including its forms (types), and gender equality; among the 11 topics, 5 (45.5 %) lacked dissertation research in the public domain, and among the 5 topics, 2 lacked scientific publications.It is emphasized that the problem of gender-based violence and its forms (types) is not a relevant topic among Ukrainian scholars, despite the fact that national legislation is being improved (in September 2012, the Law of Ukraine “On the Principles of Preventing and Combating Discrimination in Ukraine” was adopted), which indicates the need for scientific development of this issue, and the proposals of scholars expressed in dissertation research are not implemented in lawmaking.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On reforms of economic judiciary in the light of new concepts","authors":"O.P. Podtserkovnyi","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.32","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the problems of reforming the judicial system, taking into account the «Concept of reforming the judicial system with the aim of improving access to justice», presented in July 2023 by the Research Service of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Positive expectations from the liquidation of commercial courts of first and second instance are denied. It is emphasized that the introduction of sections for consideration of economic disputes at local courts will lead to the degradation of judicial standards demonstrated by economic courts, including compliance with procedural terms.The possibility of solving the problem of excessive burden on local courts by increasing the burden on specialized judges, which will only lead to a decrease in the quality of justice in economic litigation, has been refuted. More reasonable measures to simplify court procedures and promote out-of-court resolution of legal conflicts, as well as to fill the numerous vacancies of local court judges, are justified.Solving the problems of the judiciary is connected with overcoming the shortcomings of the procedural codes and anti-corruption policy of the state, and not with the structuring of judicial bodies.The priority objects of judicial reform have been identified: restoration of public trust in the judicial branch of government, compliance with the deadlines for consideration of cases in the system of general and administrative courts, compliance with the principles of independence of judges from state bodies, proper financing of the court apparatus and decent remuneration for the work of assistant judges and secretaries, prevention of groundless lawsuits and self-limitation of state bodies in violating the rights of private individuals, prevention of abuse of state bodies in appealing court decisions, introduction of a mechanism for mass mediation, insufficient stimulation of alternative dispute resolution methods capable of reducing the number of court cases.It is proposed to use the experience of international commercial arbitration in the improvement of economic justice.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134914002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Key factors of the influence of technocracy on the tendentious aspects of the development of democracy: a global dimension","authors":"V.V. Berch","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.16","url":null,"abstract":"The scientific article examines the key factors of the influence of technocracy on the tendentious aspects of the development of democracy.It has been established that the form of government and the peculiarities of the choice of value approaches to empowering individuals with the powers to form and implement state policy affect the development of democratic processes in one or another state.It is emphasized that during the last few years, anxiety about the future of democracy has spread throughout the world. Scholars have documented a global “democratic recession” and argue that even long-established “consolidated” democracies may be losing their commitment to freedom and leaning toward more authoritarian policies.It has been determined that pro-democratic attitudes co-exist to varying degrees with openness to non-democratic forms of government, including the rule of a strong leader, experts or the military. Even in established democracies, non-democratic models find some support. Although commitment to representative democracy is relatively high in affluent, strong democracies, significant minorities in such countries are open to non-democratic alternatives.Emphasized, technocracy is a model of governance in which decision-makers are elected to office based on their expertise and expertise in a particular field. In practice, since technocrats must always be appointed by some higher authority, the political structure and incentives that influence that authority will always also play a role in the selection of technocrats.It is clear that an official who is called a technocrat may not possess the political acumen or charisma normally expected of an elected politician. Instead, a technocrat can demonstrate more pragmatic and focused problem-solving skills in the political arena.In a state where citizens are guaranteed certain rights, technocrats may seek to encroach on them if they believe that the application of their specialized knowledge will satisfy a wider range of public interests. A technocrat can make decisions based on calculations of data, not based on the impact on the population, individual citizens or sections of the population.It has been established that in the modern world we have the opportunity to observe the phenomenon of digital technocracy. Noted, technical experts, artificial intelligence, rule many areas of politics in many parts of Europe. However, EU member states differ significantly in their approaches to privacy regulation, for example, in terms of setting privacy standards.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134914007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}