Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo最新文献

{"title":"Legal issues of information interaction between the State Land Cadastre and the National Spatial Data Infrastructure","authors":"D.Y. Kondratenko, V.P. Stanislavskiy","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.38","url":null,"abstract":"In Ukraine, the stages of land reform are actively being carried out in conjunction with the decentralization of power, within which local authorities have been granted powers and territories for management within newly formed territorial communities. They have been given the opportunity to fully dispose of their own resources and determine their future fate, ensuring control and effective management of community land resources.Under these circumstances, urgent issues arose regarding the lack and fragmentation of information about the state of these land territories, the efficiency of the registration system with a clearly defined legislative procedure, and an accessible mechanism for obtaining and using information for interested parties. Additionally, there is a need for information interaction between the State Land Cadastre and the National Spatial Data Infrastructure, as it is crucial for both the spatial development of territorial communities and the functioning of the State Geocadastre. Taking into account the adopted Concept of local self-governance and territorial power reforming in Ukraine, borrowing experience from European Union countries in the use of land and property resources, and spatial development is particularly important for Ukraine as a whole and especially for the organization of the functioning of territorial communities. These changes are extremely relevant in the context of Ukraine’s prospects for European integration. The changes in the exercise of powers related to spatial development and land relations, their fragmentation, and lack of coordination have significantly influenced the need to establish the National Spatial Data Infrastructure and amend the interaction and update the functioning of the State Geocadastre to reorient the back-office format, which will provide administration of the land cadastre and related databases.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134914008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reintegration of minors in juvenile justice","authors":"N. Khmelevska","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.69","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the concept of reintegration of minors in juvenile justice. Punitive approach is not effective in working with minors. It is important to understand that the quality of the criminal process in which minors find themselves depends on their future and whether they will commit criminal offenses in the future. It is also necessary to remember that minor victims and witnesses also need reintegration, but different from minor offenders. It is indicated that different terminology is used in the literature to denote the process of reintegration, namely «resocialization», «reintegration», «rehabilitation», which mean a set of measures that provide juveniles involved in the criminal process with restoration, support, ensuring a return to law-abiding behavior and normal life activities, rethinking what happened. The most appropriate modern term is «reintegration», which is most appropriate for use in juvenile justice. The most common view is that reintegration begins after sentencing while serving a sentence, but this is a narrow understanding of the concept. The process of reintegration should be applied starting from the first contact of the minor with the law enforcement authorities and completed only after a certain period after the end of the trial stage. Reintegration should extend not only to minors in conflict with the law, but also to minors in contact with the law. For successful reintegration, it is necessary to develop special programs, it is important to work with a psychologist and the special knowledge of each employee of various structures that work with minors in the criminal process. This will help offenders to fully assess the consequences of their actions and get an opportunity to correct them and prevent reoffending by reintegrating offenders into communities.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"215 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134914100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reforming the state environmental monitoring system in Ukraine","authors":"S.V. Sharapova","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.40","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the problem of the functioning of the system of monitoring the quality of the natural environment. The article emphasizes that the main source of information on the qualitative state of the natural environment, as well as information on the state of natural resources, is environmental monitoring. In order to obtain reliable environmental information, the state system of environmental monitoring must function properly and have an appropriate legal basis.Attention was drawn to the fact that today the state system of environmental monitoring needs substantial reformation and improvement of the legal framework for management activities in the specified area. Attention is drawn to some problems in the system of information provision of nature management and environmental protection. The shortcomings of the system of monitoring both the state of the natural environment and the qualitative state of Ukraine’s land resources are highlighted.The author highlights the main tasks and focus of environmental monitoring. It is emphasized that the leading role in the formation of the system of information support for the rational use and protection of natural resources belongs to environmental monitoring. Special attention is paid to land and soil monitoring. It is emphasized that the function of land and soil monitoring is entrusted to the central executive body that implements state policy in the field of land relations, the central executive body that implements state policy in the field of environmental protection, which in turn will help to eliminate the problem of the monitoring organization system. At the same time, land and soil monitoring data will be collected in one database, which will help to compare them and carry out an appropriate analysis of the qualitative state of lands and soils.Changes to the environmental legislation regarding the legal regulation of the functioning of the state environmental monitoring system have been studied and analyzed. Legislative norms aimed at improving the legal regulation of information on the state of the environment and mechanisms for ensuring access to it are analyzed. It was emphasized that the reform of the state environmental monitoring system is a new stage in the improvement of the information system and its interaction with similar systems in other countries of the world.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Professor O.F. Kistiakiwsky: reconception of the layers of Ukrainian history (for the 190th anniversary)","authors":"O.V. Kharytonova","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.7","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the life and scientific biography of the prominent Ukrainian criminologist, professor of the University of St. Volodymyr Oleksandr Fedorovych Kistiakiwsky (1833–1885), through the prism of the genealogy of his family, which gave the world a remarkable scientific dynasty, and the restoration of those scientific and political contexts in which his academic activity took place. The author searches for the position of the scientist’s biography on a broader map of world scientific development, demonstrates the consonance and dissonance of his views with important methodological crossroads of legal science, highlights the parallels between his scientific worldview and modern scientific concepts.Among the significant ideas of the scientific researches of professor O.F. Kistiakiwsky the author calls his attention to the embryology of law – conscientious work with the materials of customary law and, thanks to this, the ability to have a broader vision of the sources of criminal law; operationalization of historical and comparative methods in criminal law in such a way as to find «general criminal law», «general principles of justice in the diversity of law of all times and peoples» – ideas, consistent with the internationalization of modern criminal law and universalist trends in its development; successful integration of dogmatic and sociological study of criminal law phenomena with the aim of qualitative expansion of heuristic horizons; the constant humanistic focus of his scientific research and its powerful influence on the development of criminal law theory and practice.The author’s research is proposed an interesting hypothesis concerning the genealogy of O.F. Kistiakiwsky and based on ego-documents related to the history of everyday life and attention to micro-history, which makes it possible to rethink some layers of macro-history and to evaluate certain interpretations of it in a new way. Carried out at the junction of the comparison of family narratives of the father and great-granddaughter of Oleksandr Fedorovych Kistiakiwsky, the author’s investigation offers a bold version of the connection of the Kistiakiwsky genealogy with the figure of Oleksandr Bezborodko, a representative of the Ukrainian Cossack nobility, prince and chancellor of the Russian Empire, and offers further researchers new paths for academic searches and insights.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ensuring the freedom of entrepreneurial activity, not prohibited by law: to the question of the rights of military personnel and the state’s obligation","authors":"L. Medvid","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.14","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides a substantive analysis of national and foreign legislation regarding employment the entrepreneurial activity by military personnel. It was found that Ukraine categorically restricts the right of military personnel to engage in entrepreneurial activities, but the experience of foreign countries (USA, Germany, Poland, France) indicates the permissibility of a person combining the legal status of a military personnel and engaging in entrepreneurial activities, provided that the requirements of the law are met. It has been established that the national legislation, regulating the restrictions for servicemen regarding their business activities, prohibits servicemen from engaging in «other paid activities», but does not specify what kind of activity it is. There is a justified need to supplement the Law of Ukraine «On Social and Legal Protection of Servicemen and Members of Their Families» with Article 9-2 «Regarding the Employment of Servicemen in Other Paid Activities», in which it is necessary to specify that military officials of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations established in accordance with the laws can engage in: a) teaching, scientific and creative activities, medical practice, instructional and refereeing practice in sports under the conditions defined by legislation; b) other paid activity under the terms of the employment contract with the written permission of the commander, provided that such activity will not negatively affect the performance of official duties and will not exceed twenty hours a week.It was concluded that Ukraine, in order to provide adequate material support for military personnel, is obliged to grant the right to military personnel to engage in certain types of entrepreneurial activity, because modern technologies allow doing entrepreneurship even remotely, or to establish such financial support, which should be adequate not only during the period of the legal regime of military of the state, but also of peacetime. It is proposed to supplement the Law of Ukraine «On Social and Legal Protection of Servicemen and Members of Their Families» with Article 9-2 «Regarding Employment of Servicemen in Other Paid Activities», which defines a list of other types of activities that servicemen may engage in with the written permission of the commander, provided that such the activity will not negatively affect the performance of official duties.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The concept of \"living law\" by E. Erhlich from the point of view of the specifity of social relations in the globalized world","authors":"O.V. Shcherbaniuk, A.Z. Manyk","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.102","url":null,"abstract":"The article defines the content and meaning of E. Ehrliсh’s concept of «living law» from the point of view of the specifics of social relations in the globalized world. According to the author, adhering to Ehrliсh’s theory of «living law», the study of law exclusively as a written, static phenomenon, limited by law, significantly narrows its scope. In this regard, social relations, their dynamics, social practice, the emergence of new needs, mechanisms for the protection of interests, and other social transformations should be recognized as a social source of law formation.It was established that, according to E. Ehrliсh’s concept, the phenomena of society’s law are «state law», «law of lawyers», «law of social unions».The interpretation of E. Ehrliсh’s concept of «living law» should not contrast it with official law. Positive state law does not exclude the possibility of acquiring social effectiveness and obtaining the status of «living law». Within the framework of the sociological understanding of law, it is noted that the state, refraining from interfering in certain fields, should delegate the freedom of self-regulation to the unions, since the state is one of the types of social unions. According to the law of the state, the role of defender of the established system should remain first of all.It has been established that Ehrliсh’s legal understanding of the phenomenon of «law of lawyers» involves an agreement between the content of the norm and the content of a specific case, that is, the ability to endow the norm with the content and features that could fully ensure the regulation of a specific case. «Law of lawyers» is a creative activity, the essence of which boils down to the formulation of norms-decisions that directly follow from the essence of social relations. In today’s globalized world, this phenomenon has an analogue in the legal activism of international judicial institutions.It is emphasized that the effectiveness of law from the point of view of its social action directly depends on the actions of individual social unions. Every social order contains elements of coercion (these are norms of custom, morality, religion, tact, decency) that ensure the subjugation of the individuals of the union without limited their freedom of action. According to the author, a parallel of such ideas can be found in the dynamics and transformations of social relations in the modern globalized world.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Separate issues of improving the norm on criminal liability for insulting the honor and dignity of a military serviceman, threatening to a military serviceman (Art. 435-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine)","authors":"A..Yu. Serdechna","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.63","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the most acceptable ways of eliminating the shortcomings of the norm on criminal liability for insulting the honor and dignity of a military servant, threatening to a military servant. In particular, the author analyzed the following obvious constructive defects of the disposition of Article 435-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine: 1) inconsistency with the generic object of insulting the honor and dignity of a military serviceman, threats to a military serviceman of the Section of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, to which the legislator placed the specified norm; 2) similarity of the objective aspect of the composition of the crime provided for in Art. 435- 1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, with separate methods of committing the crime provided for in Art. 114-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; 3) the impracticality of the existence of a restrictive feature in the disposition, which indicates that the military serviceman must carry out measures to repel and contain the armed aggression of the Russian Federation (and not of any aggressor state); 4) the need to specify that a socially dangerous act is committed not simply in relation to a military serviceman who carries out measures to ensure national security and defense, repel and deter armed aggression (his close relatives or family members), namely in connection with the participation persons in such events.On the basis of scientific analysis, taking into account the similarity of the objective side of the composition of the crime provided for in Art. 435-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, as well as methods of committing the crime provided for in Art. 114- 1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the identity of the generic object of the specified components of the crime protected by criminal law means, the expediency of implementing the norm on insulting the honor and dignity of a military servant, threatening to a military servant in Art. 114-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, with the simultaneous change of the title of the article to «Hindering the lawful activities of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, other military formations and their military servicemen», changing the numbering of parts 1-2 to parts 2-3 and aligning the text of part 3 of Art. 114-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine with the content of the amendments. In the author’s opinion, the specified steps will eliminate a number of significant structural flaws and deficiencies made by the legislator during the addition of Article 435-1 to the Criminal Code of Ukraine, and will also allow to harmonize the content of the relevant sections of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and their articles.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of judicial protection methods of the rights of a corporate agreement parties: experience of foreign countries","authors":"L.N. Doroshenko","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.28","url":null,"abstract":"The article is focused on studying the effectiveness of judicial protection methods of the rights of a corporate agreement parties in foreign legal systems. The author of the paper has analyzed legislative tendencies to reduce the list of possible methods of protecting the violated rights of a corporate agreement parties, defined by the latest corporate legislation compared to the previous Law of Ukraine “On Joint-Stock Companies”. New approaches in domestic judicial caselaw regarding choosing an effective method to protect the violated right by using the principle “the court knows the laws” have been studied. The author has formulated the factors that should be regarded while choosing the method of protection of the violated right, namely: a) it is necessary to use exclusively an appropriate method of protecting the violated right (established by law or a corporate agreement), which corresponds to the consequences of the violation and whose choice belongs to a plaintiff; b) such a method of protection must be effective. It has been systematized that the methods of protecting the violated rights of a corporate contract parties in foreign legal systems are divided into three groups: 1) mandatory (collection of penalties, damages, compensation), 2) corporate-binding (rescission of a contract) and 3) corporate (invalidation of a business entity decisions that violate the terms of the corporate agreement concluded by all participants). The author has analyzed such methods of protecting the rights of a corporate contract parties in foreign legal systems as compensation for damages, collection of penalties and stipulated damages, payment of compensation, enforcement of obligations in kind, etc. The necessity of harmonizing the national legislation in regard to a corporate agreement with a foreign method has been argued, in particular, the introduction of such a method of protecting the rights of a corporate agreement parties as compensation into Ukrainian legislation. It has been concluded on the basis of the conducted research that the list of the most effective methods of protecting the rights of a corporate agreement parties should be enshrined in the legislation, such as: compensation for damages, collection of penalties, collection of stipulated damages, payment of compensation, rescission of a corporate contract agreement or its certain parts, etc.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of martial law on the use of electronic tools of democracy","authors":"V. Pankratova","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.15","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the influence of martial law on the use of electronic tools of democracy. It had noted that the introduction of martial law in Ukraine due to the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation into Ukraine creates certain restrictions for citizens, both in the context of public participation and access to general information. The normative legal acts adopted during martial law are analyzed, and their assessment had given from the point of view of their influence on the interaction of local self-government bodies with the public.The work emphasizes an important place occupied by tools of electronic democracy through which local self-government bodies can interact with residents. In particular, citizens’ petitions, which can be submitted electronically, are an essential tool of local democracy.It had determined that the constitutional guarantee of appeal is inviolable and cannot be limited even in a state of war or emergency. Using the example of the city of Sumy, the number of requests by residents submitted during martial law and their subject matter had analyzed.It emphasized that electronic petitions are a tool of public participation gaining popularity at the state and local levels. The author notes that electronic petitions are a tool that promotes the development of democracy, draws the attention of the authorities to essential issues, and is a means for evaluating the support of relevant ideas by representatives.It had determined that residents of territorial communities actively submit petitions even during martial law. The subject of local petitions during martial law was the question of de-Russification; patriotic direction; alcohol sales; at the same time, issues of improvement remain traditional; transport; education, and several others.The paper analyzes the peculiarities of electronic consultations as a public participation tool. It had noted that electronic consultations are a form of public consultations, which includes, in particular, the publication of draft acts of state authorities or issues that need to have resolved to receive suggestions and comments.It had determined that one of the promising public participation tools is the general budget, which allows each resident to initiate their projects.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134914003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Criminological characteristics of war crimes committed by the russian army against the civilian population in Chernihiv region from February 24 to April 2, 2022","authors":"A. Tolkach","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.66","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the regional aspect of war crimes committed by the Russian army against the civilian population in the Chernihiv region. It is noted that Chernihiv was under the siege from February 24 to April 2, 2022, and many villages and communities of the Chernihiv region were occupied.The author emphasizes the analysis of war crimes committed by Russian servicemen against the civilian population. The current international act regarding the understanding of war crimes is the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, which was signed in 1998. During the war, the Russian Federation violated the legal norms of Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and Art. The analysis of war crimes committed by Russian servicemen was carried out on the basis of the data of the Chernihiv Regional Prosecutor’s Office and the report of the UN commission on war crimes committed by Russians in Chernihiv Oblast. The following crimes were recorded in Chernihiv Oblast: shooting of civilians, torture, intentional attacks on buildings intended for religious, educational, artistic, scientific, or charitable purposes; keeping people in the basement (like a concentration camp); the use of cluster weapons, which are prohibited in 90 countries of the world. In the village іt is true that in Chernihiv оblast, the occupiers drove the entire population of the village into the school basement, where they held them for almost a month. So far, employees of the Chernihiv Regional Prosecutor’s Office have announced the suspicion of 15 russian servicemen who committed crimes against the civilian population.A criminological portrait of Russian servicemen who committed offensive and humiliating treatment of the civilian population, murder, and torture was compiled. Most of them are representatives of national minorities, who show a cruel mentality towards people, besides, for whom war is also a way of making money. As a conclusion, all recorded war crimes are indisputable evidence of the atrocity of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, which violated the requirements of international humanitarian law regarding the conduct of war. should bear criminal responsibility before the International Criminal Court. The Russian Federation must be held accountable before the International Criminal Court.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134914010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}