2012-2014年乌克兰武装冲突(戒严令)背景下性别暴力刑事责任问题的科学发展状况

A.S. Politova
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摘要

本文分析了2012-2014年获批的性别暴力论文研究课题,包括性别暴力的类型(形式)。发件人指出,基于性别的暴力及其类型(形式)、性别歧视、武装冲突(戒严法)背景下的性别平等问题一直不是全面科学研究的主题。结果表明,2012年,法学专业1200获批论文研究课题1609个,其中14个(0.87%)课题涉及性别暴力问题,包括其形式(类型)和性别平等问题。还有9个课题(64.3%)没有公共领域的论文研究,1个课题甚至没有科学出版物。2013年,批准了1526个专题,其中19个专题(占1.25%)专门讨论基于性别的暴力问题,包括其形式(类型)和性别平等。在19个课题中,13个(68.4%)没有公开领域的论文研究,其中2个课题没有发表科学论文。2014年,批准了1309个专题,其中11个专题,占0.84%,专门讨论基于性别的暴力问题,包括其形式(类型)和性别平等;11个课题中有5个(45.5%)缺乏公开领域的论文研究,2个缺乏科学出版物。强调乌克兰学者对性别暴力及其形式(类型)问题并不是一个相关的话题,尽管国家立法正在完善(2012年9月,乌克兰通过了《乌克兰预防和打击歧视原则法》),这表明该问题需要科学发展,学者在论文研究中表达的建议并没有在立法中得到落实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The state of scientific development of the problems of criminal liability for gender-based violence in the context of armed conflict (martial law) in Ukraine in 2012-2014
The article analyzes the topics of dissertation research on gender-based violence, including its types (forms), approved in 2012-2014. The author notes that the problem of gender-based violence and its types (forms), gender discrimination, gender equality in the context of armed conflict (martial law) has not been the subject of comprehensive scientific research.It is concluded that in 2012 1609 dissertation research topics in the specialty 12.00 (Legal Science) were approved, of which 14 topics or 0.87 % were devoted to the problems of gender-based violence, including its forms (types), and gender equality. It was also noted that 9 topics, or 64.3 %, do not have dissertation research in the public domain and one topic does not even have scientific publications. In 2013, 1526 topics were approved, of which 19 topics or 1.25 % were devoted to the problems of gender-based violence, including its forms (types), and gender equality. Of the 19 topics, 13 (68.4 %) do not have dissertation research in the public domain, and 2 of the 13 topics do not have scientific publications. In 2014, 1309 topics were approved, 11 of which, or 0.84 %, were devoted to the problems of gender-based violence, including its forms (types), and gender equality; among the 11 topics, 5 (45.5 %) lacked dissertation research in the public domain, and among the 5 topics, 2 lacked scientific publications.It is emphasized that the problem of gender-based violence and its forms (types) is not a relevant topic among Ukrainian scholars, despite the fact that national legislation is being improved (in September 2012, the Law of Ukraine “On the Principles of Preventing and Combating Discrimination in Ukraine” was adopted), which indicates the need for scientific development of this issue, and the proposals of scholars expressed in dissertation research are not implemented in lawmaking.
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