Explorations in Economic History最新文献_第8页

The sleeping giant who left for America: Danish land inequality and emigration during the age of mass migration 前往美国的沉睡巨人：大规模移民时代丹麦的土地不平等和移民问题

IF 2.3 1区历史学

Explorations in Economic History Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2023.101525

Nina Boberg-Fazlić , Markus Lampe , Paul Sharp

引用次数: 1

Confucianism and science 儒学与科学

IF 2.3 1区历史学

Explorations in Economic History Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2023.101517

Baomin Dong , Yu Zhang

{"title":"Confucianism and science","authors":"Baomin Dong , Yu Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.eeh.2023.101517","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eeh.2023.101517","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>China made phenomenal progress in science and technology during the long twentieth century. However, in the literature, there are contrasting opinions on the role Confucianism played here. To answer the question regarding whether Confucianism served as a stumbling block or a stepping stone, we must first disentangle some of the multifaceted connotations of “Confucianism,” such as its worldviews, learning traditions, and “the teaching of Confucius” in a religious sense. The sectarian division of Confucian learning, particularly Neo-Confucianism and evidential learning, which corresponded to Song learning and revived Han learning in the Qing context, respectively, is given special consideration. We exploit several rare datasets of scientists and engineers for the era of the modern period and contemporary times, as well as data on the first wave of the new-style schools, measures of Neo-Confucianism, and the spatial distribution of prolific evidential scholars. We then show that the accumulation of human capital due to the imperial examination system and evidential scholarship contributed to the rise of modern science in China, whereas Confucian values as represented by various Neo-Confucian measures did not.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47413,"journal":{"name":"Explorations in Economic History","volume":"91 ","pages":"Article 101517"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83379927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of public transportation and commuting on urban labor markets: Evidence from the New Survey of London Life and Labour, 1929–1932 公共交通和通勤对城市劳动力市场的影响：来自《1929-1932 年伦敦生活与劳动新调查》的证据

IF 2.3 1区历史学

Explorations in Economic History Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2023.101553

Andrew J. Seltzer , Jonathan Wadsworth

{"title":"The impact of public transportation and commuting on urban labor markets: Evidence from the New Survey of London Life and Labour, 1929–1932","authors":"Andrew J. Seltzer , Jonathan Wadsworth","doi":"10.1016/j.eeh.2023.101553","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eeh.2023.101553","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The growth of public transport networks in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries had profound effects on commuting in the industrialized world, yet the consequences for labor markets during this important period of historical development remains largely unstudied. This paper draws on a unique dataset combining individual commuting and wage information for working-class residents of London, circa 1930, to analyze, for the first time, the nature of and returns to commuting shortly after when networks were first built. A sizeable majority of working-class Londoners worked within a short walk of their residence in 1890. By 1930, over 70 percent commuted at least one kilometer. Commuting allowed workers to search for jobs over a wider geographic area and across a larger number of potential employers. This, in turn, potentially increased workers’ bargaining power and improved employer-employee matching. We show that wage returns to commuting were on the order of 1.5–3.5 percent per kilometer travelled. Access to public transport increased both the probability of commuting and distance commuted but had little or no direct effect on the probability of being employed or on earnings. We argue that these results are consistent with a search and matching framework; commuting led to workers finding jobs more suited to their skills and to better matches with employers. We also provide descriptive evidence from contemporary sources to describe the impact of commuting on improving quality of life by reducing urban crowding.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47413,"journal":{"name":"Explorations in Economic History","volume":"91 ","pages":"Article 101553"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014498323000475/pdfft?md5=fe3a7a4a62af376699bd05137f2a0327&pid=1-s2.0-S0014498323000475-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50166795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Monopsony power in the United States: Evidence from the great depression 美国的垄断力量：大萧条时期的证据

IF 2.3 1区历史学

Explorations in Economic History Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2023.101570

Andrew Chase Holt

引用次数: 0

Wages, labour markets, and living standards in China, 1530–1840 中国的工资、劳动力市场和生活水平，1530-1840 年

IF 2.3 1区历史学

Explorations in Economic History Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2023.101569

Ziang Liu

引用次数: 0

Incomes and income inequality in Stockholm, 1870–1970: Evidence from micro data 斯德哥尔摩的收入与收入不平等，1870-1970 年：来自微观数据的证据

IF 2.3 1区历史学

Explorations in Economic History Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2023.101568

Erik Bengtsson , Jakob Molinder

{"title":"Incomes and income inequality in Stockholm, 1870–1970: Evidence from micro data","authors":"Erik Bengtsson , Jakob Molinder","doi":"10.1016/j.eeh.2023.101568","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eeh.2023.101568","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper analyzes incomes and income inequality in Stockholm from 1870 to 1970. The paper builds on a new dataset of 38,022 randomly sampled Stockholm residents 1870–1950, with information on income, occupation, age, gender, and household composition. This is complemented by the Census of 1930 and a Statistics Sweden sample for 1960 and 1970. Incomes were very unequally distributed between 1870 and 1920, with Gini coefficients of pre-tax income around sixty. After 1920 inequality fell quite steadily. A drop in capital incomes contributed, and when looking at post-tax incomes the growth of progressive taxation after 1930 also contributed, but most of the high inequality up to 1920 and equalization after this date depended on the distribution of labour income. In the early 1900s professional groups had huge income advantages over workers, but this advantage was drastically reduced after 1920 when working-class incomes grew rapidly. An important mechanism of income growth was the upgrading of the jobs structure, highlighting the importance of structural change, beyond the Kuznetsian binary of agriculture–manufacturing, for understanding long-run economic inequality.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47413,"journal":{"name":"Explorations in Economic History","volume":"92 ","pages":"Article 101568"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014498323000621/pdfft?md5=1651121fe249ad8795ca0d31631a920c&pid=1-s2.0-S0014498323000621-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138559461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Moderate opulence: the evolution of wealth inequality in Mexico in its first century of independence 适度富裕:墨西哥独立后第一个世纪财富不平等的演变。

IF 2.3 1区历史学

Explorations in Economic History Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2023.101567

Diego Castañeda Garza

{"title":"Moderate opulence: the evolution of wealth inequality in Mexico in its first century of independence","authors":"Diego Castañeda Garza","doi":"10.1016/j.eeh.2023.101567","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eeh.2023.101567","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article presents the first complete 19<sup>th</sup>-century reconstruction of the Mexican wealth distribution, from independence to the Mexican Revolution. It uses an often underutilized source in Mexican historiography: will inventories/protocols. In addition, the present article estimates the levels and trends of historical wealth inequality using five different methods, among them the application of the properties of two theoretical parametric distributions to the measurement of historical inequality. The dynamics of wealth inequality in 19<sup>th</sup> century Mexico were dominated by the top 1% and the middle 40% of the wealth distribution; meanwhile, the top 10% and bottom 50% demonstrate remarkable stability. This article makes significant contributions through two primary avenues: firstly, the reconstruction of historical wealth inequality, and secondly, the analysis of historical developments in the context of their potential impact on the distribution of wealth within a dynamic political economy environment.</p><p>N36, D31, I32, H20.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47413,"journal":{"name":"Explorations in Economic History","volume":"92 ","pages":"Article 101567"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001449832300061X/pdfft?md5=908628f9f6d678f757c20dee50dfdb39&pid=1-s2.0-S001449832300061X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138442767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The political economy of assisted immigration: Australia 1860–1913 协助移民的政治经济:澳大利亚1860-1913

IF 2.3 1区历史学

Explorations in Economic History Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2023.101565

Timothy J. Hatton

引用次数: 0

Male and female self-selection during the Portuguese mass migration, 1885–1930 葡萄牙大规模移民期间的男性和女性自我选择，1885年至1930年

IF 2.3 1区历史学

Explorations in Economic History Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2023.101555

Martín Fernández, Gaspare Tortorici

引用次数: 0

Unintended consequences: International trade shocks and electoral outcomes during the Second Spanish Republic, 1931–1936 意外后果：1931-1936年西班牙第二共和国时期的国际贸易冲击和选举结果