MAHESA最新文献

{"title":"Profil Kelainan Radiologi pada Remaja dengan Skoliosis","authors":"Inge Friska Widjaya, Yohanes Firmansyah, Fernando Nathaniel, Dean Ascha Wijaya","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11178","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Scoliosis is a type of spinal abnormality characterized by a lateral deviation of more than 10 degrees to the right or left. It affects 1-3% of children in the at-risk population, particularly those aged between 10 to 16 years. The main purpose of this research is to examine the radiological characteristics of scoliosis in teenagers using imaging (Spinal X-ray) at Royal Taruma Hospital. The sample for this study was selected using total sampling criteria from medical records gathered during the period from January to June 2023. The variables analyzed include age, gender, and the radiological features of scoliosis. The data was presented descriptively. Out of the 25 respondents, the average age was 15 years, with females comprising 88% of the participants. Most respondents (80%) exhibited a combination of dextroscoliosis and levoscoliosis. The median Cobb angle measurement for dextroscoliosis was 24 degrees, while for levoscoliosis, it was 26.5 degrees, both indicating moderate scoliosis. The curvature lesions for dextroscoliosis generally started at T5, and for levoscoliosis, they began at T12, with both types of scoliosis commonly ending at the level of L4. Keywords : Scoliosis, Spinal X-ray, Teenager ABSTRAK Skoliosis merupakah salah satu bentuk kelainan tulang belakang dengan deviasi lateral lebih dari 10 derajat ke kanan atau ke kiri. Skoliosis mempengaruhi 1-3% anak-anak dalam populasi berisiko yaitu mereka yang berusia 10-16 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kelainan radiologi pada remaja dengan skoliosis berdasarkan pemeriksaan radiologi (X-Ray Spine) di RS Royal Taruma yang dipilih sesuai kriteria secara total sampling menggunakan data rekam medis pada periode waktu Januari – Juni 2023. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, dan gambaran radiologi skoliosis. Data disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Dari 25 responden, rerata usia adalah 15 tahun, didominasi oleh perempuan pada 88% responden, dan didapatkan kombinasi dextroskoliosis dan levoskoliosis pada 80% responden. Nilai median Cobb angel pada kelainan dextroskoliosis sebesar 24 derajat dan pada levoskoliosis sebesar 26,5 derajat dimana keduanya masuk dalam kategori moderate skoliosis. Letak lesi lengkungan pada dextroskoliosis dimulai dari T5 dan kelainan levoskoliosis dimulai dari T12, dan umumnya berakhir setinggi L4 baik pada dextroskoliosis maupun levoskoliosis. Kata Kunci: Remaja, Rontgen Tulang Belakang, Skoliosis","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135406238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Terapi Kognitif terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Halusinasi","authors":"Muhamad Arif Ikhsan, Mahyar Suara","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.10913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.10913","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Mental health is still a significant health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. According to WHO (2019) the prevalence of schizophrenia patients is 20 million people in the world. Mental disorder is a disease that tends to become chronic and is often accompanied by a decrease in function (disability) in the field of work, social relations and the ability to care for oneself so that it tends to depend as an aspect of life on the surrounding environment. Based on data from the results of a withdrawal study conducted by researchers at RSJ Islam Kelender in the last 3 years in 2020 there were 18 schizophrenic patients with GSP:Hallucinations, in 2021 there were 20 schizophrenic patients with GSP:Hallucinations and in 2022 until now there are 21 schizophrenic patients with GSP:Hallucinations. To determine the effect cognitive therapy for reducing the level of hallucinations. This research is an analytic research, meaning a study that aims to see a relationship or influence in the form of experimental research using the cross-sectional method, namely the type of dependent variable (dependent) and independent variable (Independent) measured in time the same as using the T-test. There is an effect on the level of hallucinations in schizophrenic patients with hallucinations after being given cognitive therapy Keywords: Hallucinations, Cognitive Therapy (2018-2021) ABSTRAK Kesehatan jiwa masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang signifikan di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Menurut WHO (2019) bahwa prevlansi pasien Skizofrenian 20 juta orang di dunia. Gangguan jiwa merupakan salah satu penyakit yang mempunyai kecenderungan untuk menjadi kronis dan sering disertai dengan adanya penurunan fungsi (disability) dibidang pekerjaan, hubungan sosial dan kemampuan merawat diri sehingga cenderung menggantungkan sebagai aspek kehidupannya pada lingkungan sekitar, Berdasarkan data hasil study pendahuluan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti di RSJ Islam Kelender dalam 3 tahun terakhir pada tahun 2020 terdapat 18 pasien skizofrenia dengan GSP:Halusinasi, pada tahun 2021 terdapat 20 pasien skizofrenia dengan GSP:Halusinasi dan pada tahun 2022 sampai sekarang terdapat 21 pasien skizofrenia dengan GSP:Halusinasi. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi kognitif terhadap penurunan tingkat halusinasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat analitik artinya suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk melihat adanya hubungan atau pengaruh dalam bentuk penelitian eksperimen menggunakan metode crossectional yaitu jenis variabel terikat (dependen) maupun variabel bebas ( Independen ) diukur dalam waktu yang bersamaan dengan menggunakan uji T-test. Ada pengaruh pada tingkat halusinasi pasien skizofrenia dengan halusinasi setelah diberikan terapi kognitif Kata Kunci: Halusinasi, Terapi Kognitif (2018-2021)","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135406432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi terhadap Perilaku Seksual Remaja","authors":"Dea Octaviani Mahmud, Rani Risdiana","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.10912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.10912","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not only free from disease or disability, but also in everything related to the reproductive system and its functions and processes. The purpose of conducting this study was to determine the effect of reproductive health education on sexual behavior in adolescents at Smk Bisnis Dan Tekonologi Bekasi. Data collection by distributing questionnaire sheets, this research design is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. Based on the results of Bivariate Analysis with paired T-test with a sample of 36 respondents (N = 36) data were obtained that T-Count (23.854) > T-table (0.462) and p-Value value (0.000) < alpha value (0.05) which means based on the hypothesis that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, it can be concluded that there are differences in respondents' sexual behavior before and after being given health education about the reproductive system carried out in SMK Bisnis dan Teknologi Bekasi in 2023. From the results of this study, it is hoped that all adolescents of SMK Bisnis dan Teknologi Bekasi can change behavior better and stay away from negative environments. ABSTRAK Kesehatan reproduksi adalah keadaan sejahtera fisik, mental dan sosial yang utuh dan bukan hanya bebas dari dari penyakit atau kecacatan, tetapi juga dalam segala hal yang berkaitan dengan sistem reproduksi serta fungsi dan prosesnya. Tujuan dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan reproduksi terhadap perilaku seksual pada remaja di Smk Bisnis Dan Tekonologi Bekasi. Pengambilan data dengan menyebarkan lembar kuesioner, desain penelitian ini adalah deskriktif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Berdasarkan hasil Analisis Bivariat dengan paired T-test dengan jumlah sampel 36 responden (N=36) didapatkan data bahwa T-Hitung (23,854) > T-tabel (0,462) dan nilai p-Valuenya (0,000) < nilai alpha (0,05) yang berarti berdasarkan hipotesa bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan pada perilaku seksual responden sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang sistem reproduksi yang dilakukan di SMK Bisnis dan Teknologi Bekasi tahun 2023. Dari hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan bagi seluruh remaja SMK Bisnis dan Teknologi Bekasi untuk dapat merubah perilaku lebih baik dan menjauhi lingkungan yang negatif.","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135406740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Sikap Penderita dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Pengobatan di Poli TB-MDR","authors":"Serly Novita Sari, Nita Arisanti Yulanda, Murtilita Murtilita, Faisal Kholid Fahdi, Mita Mita","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.10795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.10795","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT MDR-TB is a condition of patients who are resistant to drugs with the types of rifampin and isoniazid. According to the WHO Global Tuberculosis Report in 2020, new confirmed cases of MDR-TB are 58%, only 19% of MDR-TB patients are taking treatment due to non-adherence to treatment. The attitude of the patient which is feeling bored with MDR-TB treatment, and also small motivation and support from the family causing non-adherence in treatment. To analyze the relationship between patient attitudes and family support with the level of treatment adherence in the MDR-TB Polyclinic RSUD Dr. Soedarso. This research is a quantitative analytic with a cross sectional approach. Accidental sampling was used. Questionnaires were used to collect the data for the attitude, family support and medication adherence. The medical records were used for the observation of medication adherence. The statistical test in this study used the Spearman Rho test. Statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between family support and medication adherence, as seen from the p-value = 0.015 <0.05, unidirectional correlation, while there was no relationship between the attitude of the patient and the medication adherence because the p-value = 0.827 > 0.05, the correlation was not unidirectional. Good family support can make the level of treatment adherence of MDR-TB patients high, while the attitude of patients who are very good does not necessarily mean that the level of adherence to treatment is high. Keywords: MDR-TB, Medication Compliance, Family Support, Attitude ABSTRAK TB-MDR merupakan kondisi penderita resistan terhadap obat dengan jenis rifampisin dan isoniazid. Menurut WHO Global Tuberculosis Report pada tahun 2020 kasus baru terkonfirmasi TB-MDR yaitu 58%, hanya 19% penderita TB-MDR yang melakukan pengobatan dikarenakan tidak patuh pengobatan. Sikap penderita yaitu merasa jenuh dengan pengobatan TB-MDR dan dukungan keluarga kurang memotivasi serta mendukung dengan baik menyebabkan ketidakpatuhan dalam pengobatan. Menganalisis hubungan antara sikap penderita dan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan di Poli TB-MDR RSUD dr. SoedarsoPenelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dari kuesioner sikap, dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan pengobatan, serta menggunakan rekam medis untuk observasi kepatuhan pengobatan. Adapun uji statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Spearman Rho. Uji statistik didapatkan adanya hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pengobatan dilihat dari nilai p-value = 0,015 < 0,05 sedangkan tidak ada hubungan antara sikap penderita dengan kepatuhan pengobatan karena nilai p-value = 0,827 > 0,05. Dukungan keluarga yang baik dapat membuat tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan penderita TB-MDR tinggi sedangkan sikap penderita yang sangat baik belum tentu tingkat kepatuhan pengobatannya tinggi. Kata Kunci : TB-MDR, Kepatuh","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135408075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Krim Ekstrak Clitoriaternatea terhadap Jumlah Neutrofil Kulit yang Dipapar Sinar Ultra Violet B","authors":"Rina Purnamasari, Bagas Widiyanto","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11189","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Ultraviolet B radiation can cause photodamage to the skin. Clitoria ternatea is one of the natural ingredients that contains flavonoids which can use as anti-inflammatory due to UV B light exposure. This research uses a randomized post-test only control group design. The sample use 25 male wistar rats were divided into 5 groups, the normal control group, the negative control group which received UV B light exposure, the positive control group which received UV B light exposure and SPF 30 sunscreen, the P1 group which received UV B light exposure and extract cream. Clitoria ternate dose of 2.5%, group P2 received exposure to UV B light and Clitoria ternate extract cream dose of 5%. The number of neutrophils was observed by staining with hematoxylin eosin, under a light microscope with a magnification of 200x. Data were analyzed by Kruskall Wallis with the Mann Whitney Post Hoc Test. The highest average number of neutrophils was found in the negative control group (1.24 ± 1.69), while the lowest average value shown by the normal control group (0 ± 0). TheKruskall Wallis test ha p<0.05, which means there was a significant difference between groups. The results of the Mann-Whitney Post Hoc Test showed a value of p <0.05 between normal control group with negative controls, P1 and P2; negative control with positive control, P1 and P2. While the value of P> 0.05, which means there is no significant difference between the two groups shown in the normal control group with positive control, positive control with P1 and P2; group P1 with P2. From the results of this study can be concluded that Clitoriaternatea extract cream has an effect on the number of neutrophils exposed to ultra violet B rays. Keywords: Anti-Inflammatory, Clitoria Ternatea, Neutrophils, Ultra Violet ABSTRAK Radiasi sinar ultra violet (UV) B memiliki dampak photodamage pada kulit. Clitoria ternatea salah satu bahan alam yang memiliki kandungan flavonoid yang dapat berperan sebagai antiinflamasi akibat paparan sinar UV B. Penelitian ini menggunakan randomized post-test only control grup design. Sampel sebanyak 25 ekor tikus jantan galur wistar yang dibagai dalam 5 kelompok yaitu yaitu kelompok kontrol normal, kelompok kontrol negatif yang mendapat paparan Sinar UV B, kelompok kontrol positif mendapat paparan Sinar UV B dan tabir surya SPF 30, kelompok P1 mendapat paparan Sinar UV dan krim ekstrak Clitoria ternate dosis 2,5%, kelompok P2 mendapat paparan Sinar UV B dan krim ekstrak Clitoria ternate dosis 5%. Jumlah neutrofil diamati dengan pengecatan hematoksilin eosin, dibawah mikroskop cahaya perbesaran 200x. Data dianalisis dengan Kruskall Wallis dengan Post Hoc Test Mann Whitney. Rata-rata jumlah neutrofil tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok kontrol negatif (1.24 ± 1.69), sedangkan nilai rerata terendah ditunjukkan oleh kelompok kontrol normal (0 ± 0). Hasil uji Kruskall Wallis didapatkan nilai p<0.05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan antar kelompok. Hasil uji Pos","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135408076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi dengan Perilaku Seks Pra Nikah pada Mahasiswa Prodi S1 Keperawatan Tingkat 3 Stikes Abdi Nusantara Jakarta","authors":"Dehana MuthiPratiwi, Indah Yuliani","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11279","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The World Health Organization (WHO) states that reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not merely free from disease or disability related to the reproductive system, functions and processes. In Indonesia, the greatest frequency of adolescents who have had sex outside of marriage is in the 20-24 year age group, which is 60.1%, while 58.5% of adolescents who experience unwanted pregnancies are in the 15-19 year age group. To find out the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards reproductive health with premarital sex behavior in Bachelor of Nursing Level 3 Abdi Nusantara students in 2023. This type of research is quantitative analytic using a cross-sectional design. The type of data is primary data that is directly obtained from students. The research population was Bachelor of Nursing Level 3 students. The sampling method in this study was Total Sampling, so the number of samples was 50 respondents. Based on the results of the Chi-Square test, it was found that there was no relationship between knowledge of reproductive health and premarital sex behavior for students of the Bachelor of Nursing Study Program level 3 at Stikes Abdi Nusantara Jakarta in 2023 (p-value 0.75 &gt; 0.05). There is no relationship between attitudes towards reproductive health and premarital sex behavior for students of Bachelor of Nursing Study Program level 3 at Stikes Abdi Nusantara Jakarta in 2023 (p-value 0.76 &gt; 0.05). There is no relationship between attitudes towards reproductive health and premarital sex behavior for students of the Bachelor of Nursing Study Program level 3 at Stikes Abdi Nusantara Jakarta in 2023. Keywords: Relationship, Behavior, Reproductive Health, Premarital Sex. ABSTRAK World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan Kesehatan reproduksi adalah keadaan sehat secara fisik, mental, dan sosial secara utuh, tidak semata-mata bebas dari penyakit atau kecacatan yang berkaitan dengan sistem, fungsi, dan proses reproduksi. Di Indonesia frekuensi terbesar remaja yang pernah melakukan hubungan seks di luar nikah berada pada kelompok umur 20- 24 tahun yaitu sebesar 60,1%, sedangkan remaja yang mengalami kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan sebanyak 58,5% berada pada kelompok umur 15- 19 tahun. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku seks pra nikah mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan Tingkat 3 Abdi Nusantara tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian bersifat analitik kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan crossectional. Jenis data berupa data primer yang langsung di dapatkan dari mahasiswa. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan Tingkat 3, Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Total Sampling, sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 responden. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square didapati tidak hubungan antara pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku seks pranikah mahasiswa prodi S1 keperawatan tingkat 3 di Stikes Abdi Nusantara Jakarta Tah","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135407056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Peran Dosen Pengampu Mata Kuliah dengan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan","authors":"Rahmat Ali Putra Harahap, Teorida Laia, Elvipson Sinaga, Khairunnisa Batubara, Romauli E. G Siallagan","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11276","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Nursing education is an important process that every nurse must go through. For this reason, the first and most important step in the process of nursing professionalism in Indonesia is to organize nursing education as professional education. To educate the nation's life, the role of lecturers is needed to help parents in terms of knowledge, especially cognitive and facilitate the development of individual potential to be able to carry out self-actualization. One of the noble duties carried out by lecturers is not only to teach students but to encourage them to learn more. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between the role of the lecturer in charge of the course and the learning motivation of undergraduate nursing students at Audi Indonesia University. This research is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach. Data collection was carried out using total sampling technique with a sample size of 85 undergraduate nursing students. The study showed that the role of lecturers in nursing was in the very good category of 87.1%. The learning motivation of undergraduate nursing students at Audi Indonesia University is 63.5% of respondents in the high category. There is a significant relationship between the role of lecturers and the learning motivation of undergraduate nursing students at Audi Indonesia University (p value 0.001). Keywords : The Role of Subject Lecturers, Student Learning Motivation ABSTRAK Pendidikan keperawatan merupakan satu proses penting yang harus dilalui oleh setiap perawat. Untuk itu langkah yang paling awal dan penting dilakukan dalam proses profesionalisme keperawatan di Indonesia adalah menata pendidikan keperawatan sebagai pendidikan professional. Untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, diperlukannya peran dosen membantu orang tua dalam hal pengetahuan terutama kognitif dan memfasilitasi berkembangnya potensi individu untuk bisa melakukan aktualisasi diri. Salah satu tugas mulia yang diemban dosen tidak hanya untuk mengajar mahasiswa tetapi lebih mendorong mereka untuk belajar. Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran dosen pengampu mata kuliah dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa sarjana keperawatan Universitas Audi Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sedkriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 85 mahasiswa sarjana keperawatan. Penelitian menunjukkan peran dosen sarjana keperawatan berada pada kategori sangat baik sebanyak 87,1%. Motivasi belajar mahasiswa sarjana keperawatan Universitas Audi Indonesia sebanyak 63,5% responden berada pada kategori tinggi. Ada hubungan bermakna antara peran dosen dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa sarjana keperawatan (p value 0,001). Kata Kunci: Peran Dosen Pengampu Mata Pelajaran, Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135407214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbandingan Kadar Kalsium pada Wanita Premenopause dan Menopause sebagai Faktor Risiko Osteoporosis","authors":"Mutmainnah Abbas, Rosdiana Mus, Fitriana Fitriana, Thaslifa Thaslifa","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11297","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Premenopausal is a physiological phase of women who have begun the aging process, which is characterized by decrease in levels of the hormone estrogen from the ovaries, which are important for sexual function and reproduction. Menopause is a condition in women that occurs naturally characterized by the cessation of the menstrual cycle due to the presence of a period of progressive ovarian failure characterized by an irregular cycle and a decrease in estrogen levels. Estrogen is a hormone that aids in the development of strong bones by keeping the balance between the osteoclast and osteoblast processes. It can also improve intestinal absorption of calcium and decrease renal excretion of calcium to maintain appropriate blood calcium levels. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on calcium levels in postmenopausal women as a risk factor for osteoporosis. This study compares calcium levels in premenopausal and menopausal women to identify potential osteoporosis risk factors. This study used a descriptive method with an analytical observational design. The subjects of the study in this study were 36 premenopausedan women, 36 menopausal women who met the criteria. The 36 premenopausal women, no decrease in calcium levels in the blood was obtained. However, in menopausal women there were 23 (63.8%) people who experienced a decrease in calcium levels in the blood. In addition, the average calcium level in premenopausal women was 8.9 mg / dL and menopausal women was 7.6 mg / dL. According to the study's findings, premenopausal women's calcium levels are significantly different from those of menopausal women, with a p value of (0.000). Keywords: Premenopause, Menopause, Estrogen Hormone, Calcium, Osteoporosis ABSTRAK Premenopause merupakan fase fisiologis pada wanita sebagai tanda awal dari proses penuaan (aging), hal ini dimulai dengan berkurangnya produksi hormon estrogen di ovarium yang berfungsi pada fungsi seksual dan reproduksi. Menopause merupakan suatu keadaan pada wanita yang terjadi secara alamiah dan ditandai dengan berhentinya siklus menstruasi yang disebabkan oleh adanya periode kegagalan ovarium secara progresif yang ditandai oleh siklus ireguler serta penurunan kadar hormon estrogen. Estrogen merupakan hormon yang membantu pembentukan tulang yang kuat, dengan menjaga keseimbangan proses osteoklas dan osteoblas, dapat memaksimalkan proses absorpsi kalsium di dalam usus dan menurunkan ekresi kalsium di ginjal sehingga kadar kalsium di dalam darah berada pada level normal. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian kadar kalsium pada wanita menopause sebagai faktor risiko osteoporosis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbandingan kadar kalsium pada wanita premenopause dan menopause sebagai faktor risiko osteoporosis. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan desain observasional analitik. Subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 36 wanita premenopause dan 36 wanita menopause yang meme","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135405437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Ners","authors":"Wini Amalia, Hadi Abdilah, Kartika Tarwati","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11298","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Anxiety is a state that can result in a person feeling uncomfortable, agitated, afraid, worried, and not at ease followed by various physical symptoms Anxiety is also a person's subjective feelings about tension, fear, nervousness, and worry related to the arousal of the nervous system. The high level of anxiety causes a person's normal life to be difficult such as disruption of activities and social life. anxiety is one of the many types of emotional and behavioral disorders. The purpose of this study is to find out the Overview of the Anxiety Level of Final Year Students of the Ners Professional Education Study Program. This research method uses Descriptive Quantitative Analysis with a cross sectional approach. The final year student population of the Ners Professional Education Study Program at Muhammadiyah Sukabumi University is 49 people. The results showed that the majority of respondents experienced anxiety (46.9%), a small percentage of respondents experienced panic by (4.1%).vIt can be concluded that the sex of the respondents was (71.4%) female and (28.6%) male. the majority of respondents were aged 20-25 (78%), and no respondents were aged 26-30 (0%). So the majority of respondents experienced no anxiety (46.9%), and a small proportion of respondents experienced panic (4.1%). Suggestions for future researchers This research is expected to be a reference for further research with experimental research regarding actions that can be given to reduce students' anxiety levels in dealing with final assignments both at undergraduate level and Nurses Education. Keywords: Anxiety, Final Year Students ABSTRAK Kecemasan merupakan keadaan yang dapat mengakibatkan seseorang merasa tidak nyaman, gelisah, takut, khawatir, dan tidak tentram diikuti berbagai gejala fisik kecemasan juga yaitu perasaan subjektif seseorang tentang ketegangan, ketakutan, gugup, dan khawatir berhubungan dengan gairah dari sistem saraf. Tingginya tingkat kecemasan menyebabkan kehidupan normal seseorang menjadi sulit seperti terganggunya kegiatan dan kehidupan sosial. Kecemasan merupakan salah satu dari berbagai jenis gangguan emosi dan perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Ners. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Kuantitatif Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi mahasiswa tingkat akhir Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Ners di Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi sebanyak 49 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mayoritas responden mengalami ketidak cemasan sebesar (46,9%), sebagian kecil responden mengalami panik sebesar (4,1%). Dapat disimpulkan Jenis kelamin responden yaitu (71,4%) perempuan dan (28,6%) laki-laki. mayoritas responden berada pada usia 20-25 yaitu (78%), dan tidak ada responden berada pada usia 26-30 yaitu (0%). Jadi mayoritas responden mengalami tidak cemas yaitu (46,9%), dan sebagian kecil responden mengalami panik yaitu (4,1%). S","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135407063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Korelasi Usia, International Prostate Symptom Score, Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Impact Index, Kualitas Hidup, dan Tingkat Keparahan Pada Penderita Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia di RSUD Ciawi","authors":"Yulfitra Soni, Yohanes Firmansyah, Joshua Kurniawan, William Gilbert Satyanegara","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11272","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the common diseases in old male and is the common cause of lower urinary tract symptoms. The prevalence of this disease is not to be underestimated, reaching up to 80% in the age of 90 years. This disease also affects the quality of life of the patients. To find out the correlation of age, International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Impact Index (BII), quality of life, and severity of BPH patients. The study is done in urology clinic in Ciawi General Hospital on the period of June-July 2023. The samples are gathered with total sampling method, covering all the male patients with BPH that fulfilled the criteria. Data gathered through interview. Normality of the data is tested with Shapiro-wilk test. The correlation is tested with Pearson Correlation test or alternative of Spearman Correlation test. The study found a correlation of IPSS and BII (p-value = 0.005; r = 0.495), but no significance of age with IPSS and BII (p-value > 0.05). Strong correlation is found from quality of life with BII (p-value: < 0,001; r: 0,629), quality of life with severity based from IPSS (p-value: < 0,001; r: 0,655), and correlation between severity with IPSS and BII (p-value: 0,006; r: 0,487). Using IPSS and BII scores in clinical practice is valuable for describing a patient's severity and quality of life. We can use the results to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and measure the results. Keywords : BII, BPH, IPSS, Quality of Life ABSTRAK Pembesaran jinak prostat atau benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) adalah salah satu penyakit paling umum pada pria lanjut usia dan penyebab paling umum dari gejala saluran kemih bagian bawah. Angka prevalensi penyakit ini juga tidak dapat dipandang sebelah mata, mencapai 80% pada usia 90 tahun. Penyakit ini juga mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderitanya. Mengetahui korelasi usia, skor International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Impact Index (BII), kualitas hidup, dan tingkat keparahan pada penderita BPH. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poli Urologi RSUD Ciawi pada periode Juni – Juli 2023. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil dengan metode total sampling, mencakup seluruh laki-laki yang menderita BPH yang memenuhi kriteria. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara. Uji normalitas data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Shapiro-Wilk. Uji korelasi pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Pearson Correlation atau uji alternatif Spearman Correlation. Didapatkan bahwa terdapat korelasi cukup yang bermakna antara IPSS dengan BII (p-value : 0,005 dan r: 0,495), tetapi tidak terdapat korelasi yang bermakna secara statistik antara usia dengan IPSS dan BII (p-value > 0,05). Terdapat korelasi kuat yang bermakna secara signifikan antara kualitas hidup dengan BII (p-value: < 0,001; r: 0,629), kualitas hidup dengan tingkat keparahan menurut IPSS (p-value: < 0,001; r: 0,655), dan korelasi cukup pada tingkat keparahan menurut IPSS dengan BII (p-value","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135405439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}