MAHESA最新文献

{"title":"Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Diit Rendah Garam pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Desa Sukahurip","authors":"Laely Multaqiyah, Desridius Desridius","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i9.11014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i9.11014","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Penyakit tidak menular yang saat ini menjadi prioritas dalam dunia Kesehatan secara global adalah hipertensi, hipertensi merupakan gangguan sistem peredaran darah yang menyebabkan kenaikan tekanan darah di atas normal, Beberapa faktor resiko yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya tekanan darah tinggi yaitu pada lansia yang mempunyai riwayat tekanan darah tinggi dalam keluarga, serta pola makan yang berkadar garam tinggi. Oleh karena itu kepatuhan diit hipertensi bagi lansia bertujuan untuk membantu menurunkan tekanan darah, dan harus diberi dukungan keluarga karena sebagai faktor penguat yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien. Untuk Menganalisis Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Diit Rendah Garam Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di desa Sukahurip Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden dan data diperoleh dari data primer (kuesioner). Data dari hasil bivariat menggunakan Chi Square hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diit rendah garam pada lansia penderita hipertensi di desa sukahurip didapat bahwa p-value (0,000) < 0,05 atau Ho ditolak. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (significant) antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Diit Rendah Garam Pada Lansia Penderita hipertensi di Desa Sukahurip Tahun 2023. Bagi Perawat diharapkan lebih intens lagi untuk memberikan atau menerapkan edukasi tentang kepatuhan diit rendah garam pada lansia penderita hipertensi Kata Kunci : Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan Diit Hipertensi ABSTRACT Non-communicable diseases that are currently a priority in the world of global health are hypertension, hypertension is a circulatory system disorder that causes an increase in blood pressure above normal, Some risk factors that can cause high blood pressure are in the elderly who have a history of high blood pressure in the family, and a diet with high salt content. Therefore, adherence to hypertension for the elderly aims to help lower blood pressure, and must be given family support because it is a reinforcing factor that affects patient compliance. To Analyze the Relationship between Family Support and Low Salt Diit Adherence in Elderly People with Hypertension in Sukahurip Village in 2023. This research is Quantitative using Accidental Sampling technique with a sample of 30 respondents and data obtained from primary data (questionnaire). Data from bivariate results using Chi Square relationship of family support with low salt diit adherence in elderly people with hypertension in Suwhip village found that p-value (0.000) < 0.05 or Ho rejected. The results show that there is a significant relationship between Family Support and Low Salt Compliance in Elderly People with Hypertension in Sukahurip Village in 2023. For nurses, it is expected to be even more intense to provide or apply education about low-salt diit adherence to elderly people with hypertension Keywords : Family Support, Adhe","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136065322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 6-23 Bulan di RT 09 RW 03 Cigarogol Cileungsi","authors":"Desty Ayu Pratama Putri, Murtiningsih Murtiningsih","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i9.10948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i9.10948","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Stunting is a problem of chronic malnutrition caused by a lack of nutrition for a long time, resulting in impaired growth in children, namely short child height. One of the causes of stunting is the result of non-exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in infants aged 6-23 months in the Cileungsi Region, Kampung Cigarogol Rt 09 Rw 03. This type of research is a correlational study with a cross sectional approach. Sampling was carried out by means of nonprobability sampling using total sampling. The sample in this study was 50 respondents in the Cileungsi Region, Kampung Cigarogol Rt 09 Rw 03, namely mothers who have toddlers aged 6-23 months who are willing to be respondents. Data was collected using interview results and observation of height. The collected data were analyzed using the chi-square test statistic method with a confidence level of 95% (0.05). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting with a p-value = 0.000 (0.05). It is hoped that the cadres will always provide motivation, enthusiasm, education, and must often conduct home visits to the community regarding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 6-23 months. Recommendations for further research to analyze other factors that influence the incidence of stunting. Keywords : Exclusive Breastfeeding, Stunting, Toddlers Aged 6-23 Months. ABSTRAK Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama, sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak yakni tinggi badan anak pendek. Penyebab masalah stunting salah satunya adalah akibat dari pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) tidak eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-23 bulan di Wilayah Cileungsi Kampung Cigarogol Rt 09 Rw 03. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara nonprobability sampling dengan menggunakan total sampling. sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 50 responden di Wilayah Cileungsi Kampung Cigarogol Rt 09 Rw 03 yaitu ibu yang memiliki balita usia 6-23 bulan yang bersedia menjadi responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan hasil wawancara dan observasi tinggi badan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode statistik uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting dengan p-value = 0,000 (0,05). Diharapkan kepada kader agar selalu memberikan motivasi, semangat, edukasi, serta harus sering melakukan home visit kepada masyarakat terkait pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif dan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-23 bulan. Rekomendasi penelitian selanj","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136043042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Bahaya Seks Bebas di SMKN 1 Koto Baru Dharmasraya","authors":"Akhfa Zona, Reni Fitria, Dian Eka Putri","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i8.10756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i8.10756","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT According to data owned by (WHO) in 2021 the highest number of young girls aged <15 years who have had sexual intercourse in the world occurs in the Melanesian country, namely 51%, while in the Asian region, especially Indonesia, is ranked 5th with teenage girls who have had sexual intercourse by 35%. Based on data obtained from the 2021 Central Health Statistics Agency, it was stated that 17.8% of adolescents aged 15-19 years had been pregnant and had free sex. Based on the results of the initial survey, it was obtained from 10 students, 6 of this study was to determine the effect of health education on knowledge and attitudes about the dangers of free sex. This study used a pre-experimental type of research using a design (one group pre-post test), research time 10 May 2023 at SMKN 1 Koto Baru with a sample of 77 adolescents who had fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria using a random sampling technique. Based on bivariate analysis using the One Sample T-Test with data processing using the SPSS application. The research results obtained for adolescent knowledge of the influence of health education with P vulue = 0.000 for adolescent attitudes there is an influence of health education with a P volue = 0.000 because the P value is 0.05. There is an influence of health education on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about the dangers of free sex.Respondents are expected to understand and understand the dangers of free sex for health after being given health education about free sex. Keywords: Health Education, Knowledge and Attitudes, The Dangers of Free Sex ABSTRAK Menurut data yang dimiliki (WHO) tahun 2021 jumlah remaja perempuan berusia <15 tahun yang telah melakukan hubungan seksual tertinggi didunia terjadi di Negara Melanesia yaitu sebesar 51%, sedangkan di wilayah Asia, khususnya Negara Indonesia berada pada peringkat ke-5 dengan remaja perempuan yang telah melakukan hubungan seksual sebesar 35%. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kesehatan 2021 menyatakan bahwa 17,8% anak remaja usia 15-19 tahun pernah hamil dan melakukan seks bebas. Tujuan dari penenilian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang bahaya seks bebas. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Pra-Ekperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan (One group pre-post test), waktu penelitian 10 Mei 2023 di SMKN 1 Koto Baru dengan sampel 77 remaja yang telah memenuhi Kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dengan teknik random sampling. Berdasarkan analisa bivariat menggunakan One Sample T- Test dengan pengolahan data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian didapat untuk pengetahuan remaja adanya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan P vulue = 0,000 untuk sikap remaja ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan nilai P volue = 0,000 karna nilai P , 0,05. Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang bahaya seks bebas. Responden diharapkan memahami dan mengerti baha","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"229 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135602646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Guided Imagery Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Klien Pre Operasi Laparatomi","authors":"Anita Anita, Purwati Purwati, Dwi Agustanti","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i5.10261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i5.10261","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT WHO stated that in 2017 there were 140 million patients in all hospitals in the world, while in 2019 there was an increase in surgical cases of 148 million people, while in Indonesia in 2019 it reached 1.2 million people. The data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (Depkes RI) in 2019 shows that surgery ranks 11th out of 50 diseases in Indonesian hospitals with a percentage of 12.8% and an estimated 32% are cases of laparotomy surgery.Fulfilling the need for bed rest in surgical patients in the preoperative period aims to prepare the physical and mental or psychological aspects of patients who will undergo surgery, this is because physical and psychological conditions can affect the level of intra operative risk, accelerate recovery, and reduce postoperative complications. One of the non-pharmacological relaxation techniques that can be used to meet sleep needs is guided imagery. This study aims to determine the effect of guided imagery on sleep quality of preoperative clients in the operating room of Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital Lampung Province. The research design was a quasy experiment with a one group pretest posttest design. This type of quantitative research using non-random sampling technique. The population in this study were clients with pre-surgery. The analysis used is the dependent t-test. Research time from March 1 to March 30 2022 in the Surgery Room of RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province. The results of this study showed that the average score of sleep quality at the time of pre-intervention was 9.62. Meanwhile, at the time of post-intervention, it was 3.72. A p-value of 0.000 was obtained which indicated that there was an effect of guided imagery on the sleep quality of preoperative clients. It is hoped that this research can be used by hospitals to include guided imagery therapy as an alternative therapy in overcoming sleep disturbances in preoperative clients. It is hoped that the client's family will also use guided imagery therapy for the client when the client experiences sleep disturbances. It is hoped that future researchers will be able to use other non-pharmacological therapies. Keywords: Guided Imagery, Pre Operation, Sleep Quality. ABSTRAK WHO menyatakan pada tahun 2017 terdapat 140 juta pasien diseluruh rumah sakit di dunia, sedangkan pada tahun 2019 data peningkatan kasus bedah sebesar 148 juta jiwa, sedangkan untuk di Indonesia pada tahun 2019 mencapai 1,2 juta jiwa. Adapun data Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Depkes RI) pada tahun 2019, memperlihatkan bahwa tindakan pembedahan menempati urutan yang ke 11 dari 50 penyakit di rumah sakit Indonesia dengan persentase 12,8% dan diperkirakan 32% merupakan kasus bedah laparotomi. Pemenuhan kebutuhan istirahat tidur pada pasien bedah dalam periode pre operasi bertujuan sebagai persiapan aspek fisik dan mental atau psikologis pasien yang akan menjalani operasi, hal tersebut karena kondisi fisik dan psikologis dapat memengaruhi","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135602779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}