MAHESA最新文献

{"title":"Efektivitas Pijat Endorphin dan Komunikasi Terapeutik terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Inpartu Kala I","authors":"Lina Marlina, Ai Rahmawati, Eneng Daryanti, Maria Ulfah Jamil, Meti Sulastri, Sri Gustini","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.10872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.10872","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Childbirth is a natural occurrence that is experienced by every woman. In the process of childbirth, there will be a combination of physical processes and emotional experiences, causing anxiety. Anxiety can be overcome non-pharmacologically through relaxation. Relaxation can be in the form of endorphine massage or therapeutic communication. To determine the effectiveness of endorphin massage and therapeutic communication on anxiety levels in the first stage of labour. Used was quasi-experimental with a one group pretest posttest design. The population was all mothers who gave birth in the first stage at the Sukalaksana Health Center and Bungursari Health Center, using a quota sampling technique, namely at the Sukalaksana Health Center as many as 16 respondents with endorphine massage interventions, Bungursari Health Center 16 respondents with therapeutic communication techniques. Before and after the intervention, the HARS anxiety scale questionnaire was given. Data analysis used paired t test. Anxiety research before the intervention found that all mothers who gave birth experienced anxiety, and the highest was in the moderate category with 18 people (56.25%). After treatment, the highest anxiety level in therapeutic communication respondents, namely the moderate category, was 12 people (75%), the most endorphine massage respondents were in the moderate category, 13 people (81.25%). There is an effect of therapeutic communication and endorphine massage on anxiety levels with a ρvalue below 0.05, namely the therapeutic communication group 0.001 and the endorphine massage group 0.002. Endorphine massage reduced anxiety levels more because the average anxiety level of the therapeutic communication group was higher (5.8125) than the endorphine massage group (5.3750) Keywords : Endorphin Massage, Therapeutic Communication, Anxiety, Labour ABSTRAK Persalinan merupakan kejadian alamiah yang dialami setiap perempuan. Pada proses persalinan, akan terjadi sebuah kombinasi antara proses fisik dan pengalaman emosional, sehingga menimbulkan kecemasan. Kecemasan dapat diatasai secara non farmakologi melalui relaksasi. Relaksasi bisa berupa pijat endorphine maupun komunikasi terapeutik. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas pijat endorphin dan komunikasi terapeutik terhadap tingkat kecemasan inpartu kala I. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest posttest. Populasinya adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan kala I di Puskesmas Sukalaksana dan Puskesmas Bungursari, dengan teknik quota sampling, yaitu di Puskesmas Sukalaksana sebanyak 16 responden dengan intervensi pijat endorphine, Puskesmas Bungursari 16 responden dengan teknik komunikasi teurapeutik. Sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, diberikan kuesioner skala kecemasan HARS. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t test. Hasil penelitian kecemasan sebelum intervensi diperoleh bahwa semua ibu melahirkan mengalami kecemasan, dan paling tinggi ada pada kategori sedang seba","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135406028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisa Manajemen Support dalam Manajemen Obat di Unit Farmasi Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia","authors":"Nadia Afiyani, Indah Pratiwi Suwandi, Helen Andriani","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11745","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Management support in the Pharmacy Unit aims to support medication management in order to achieve more optimal results, which consist of organization management, human resources management, administration and finance management, and system information management. This study aims to determine the condition of management support in drug management at the University of Indonesia Hospital Pharmacy Unit.This research was conducted in an observational manner with descriptive analysis related to support management. The data were obtained qualitatively through interviews with the Head of the Pharmacy Unit at UI Hospital. The results of research at the UI Hospital Pharmacy Unit show that the Human Capital problem is related to the lack of human resources in the Pharmacy Unit so it has an impact on the duration of service and employee welfare. In Organizational Capital it is known that the organizational culture created in the Pharmaceutical Unit is very good, by focusing on prudence, thoroughness, and communication. In addition, the relatively young age of HR is also an added value in the spirit of learning new things at Information Capital, because this speed of adaptation greatly supports the use of SIMRS. In financial management, spending or pharmaceutical spending is not the biggest expense, even so, planning and control must be carried out properly to prevent losses. Management support at the UI Hospital Pharmacy Unit has been going quite well. In the future, it is hoped that there will be an increase in the number of human resources to adjust the workload with pharmaceutical services that run more optimally and maintain employee welfare. The culture of a good work environment must be monitored considering that many fresh graduate employees are expected to create a comfortable and conducive work environment for work and study. Keywords: Support Management, Drug Management, Pharmacy Units, Hospitals ABSTRAK Manajemen support (manajemen pendukung) di Unit Farmasi bertujuan untuk mendukung manajemen obat agar dapat mencapai hasil yang lebih optimal yang terdiri dari organization management, human resources management, administration and finance management, dan system information management. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi pada manajemen support dalam manajemen obat di Unit Farmasi Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasional dengan analisa deskriptif terkait manajemen support, data diperoleh secara kualitatif melalui wawancara dengan Kepala Unit Farmasi RS UI. Hasil penelitian di Unit Farmasi RS UI menunjukan bahwa permasalahan Human Capital adalah terkait kurangnya SDM pada Unit Farmasi sehingga berdampak pada durasi pelayanan serta kesejahteraan pegawai. Pada Organizational Capital diketahui bahwa budaya organisasi yang tercipta di Unit Farmasi sudah sangat baik, dengan berfokus pada kehati-hatian, ketelitian, dan komunikasi. Selain itu usia SDM yang relatif masih muda juga menjadi nilai t","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135406437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisa Penyakit Kandung dan Saluran Empedu serta Kaitannya dengan Usia dan Status Infeksi di Rumah Sakit Mitra Keluarga Kalideres Periode 2018 - 2023","authors":"Yonathan Adi Purnomo, Fernando Nathaniel, Dean Ascha Wijaya, William Gilbert Satyanegara, Yohanes Firmansyah","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11321","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Biliary system diseases are relatively common digestive conditions. Gallstones affect approximately 10-15% of the world's population and vary based on sociodemographic factors. This cross-sectional study aims to determine proportions of gallbladder and bile duct diseases, with or without gallstones and infections at Mitra Keluarga Kalideres Hospital, selected based on specific criteria using medical record data from the period between 2018 and June 2023, considering the final diagnoses of respondents. Variables in this study include gender, age, biliary anatomical abnormalities (gallbladder, bile duct, or nonspecific), gallstone incidence, and incidence of infections in biliary anatomical region. Statistical analysis used Independent T-Test. Out of 3916 respondents, the average age was 51.73 years, and majority were females (67.6%). 470 patients experienced infections in gallbladder and/or bile duct. There was a significant association between age groups and infection status (p<0.001) and anatomical location (p<0.001). The <45 age group had a 1.975 times higher risk of biliary system infection, while the >45 age group had a 2.165 times higher risk of bile duct disease compared to the <45 age group. The results of the Independent T-Test indicated a significant difference in the average age between the groups with and without biliary system infections (p-value < 0.001). Keywords: Bile duct, Infection, Gall bladder, Gallstones ABSTRAK Penyakit sistem bilier merupakan kondisi digestif yang cukup sering. Batu empedu menyerang kurang lebih 10-15% populasi di dunia dan bervariasi dari faktor sosiodemografi. Penelitian potong lintang ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi dari penyakit kandung empedu, saluran empedu, dengan atau tanpa batu empedu dan infeksi di Rumah Sakit Mitra Keluarga Kalideres yang dipilih sesuai kriteria menggunakan data rekam medis pada periode waktu 2018 hingga Juni 2023 dengan melihat diagnosa akhir responden. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu jenis kelamin, usia, anatomi kelainan empedu (kandung empedu, saluran empedu, atau tidak spesifik), insidensi batu empedu, dan insidensi infeksi daerah anatomi empedu. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Independent T-Test. Dari 3916 responden, rerata usia adalah 51,73 tahun dan didominasi oleh perempuan (67,6%). 470 pasien mengalami infeksi pada kandung empedu dan atau saluran empedu. Didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara kelompok usia terhadap status infeksi (p<0,001) dan lokasi anatomis (p<0,001). Kelompok usia <45 tahun berisiko 1,975 kali untuk mengalami infeksi pada sistem bilier namun kelompok usia >45 tahun berisiko 2,165 kali untuk mengalami sakit di saluran empedu dibandingkan kelompok usia <45 tahun. Hasil uji Independent T-Test didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rerata usia yang bermakna antara kelompok dengan infeksi dan tanpa infeksi pada sistem bilier (p-value < 0,001). Kata kunci: Batu Empedu, Infeksi, Kandung Empedu, Saluran Empedu","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135407216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interventions to Challenge Auditory Hallucinations Through Strengthening Coping and Motivation in Patients with Schizophrenia: Case Report","authors":"Lia Sari, Aat Sriati","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11177","url":null,"abstract":"Interventions for hallucination patients include recognizing hallucinations, and teaching patients to challenge hallucinations. Factors that influence the client's ability to control hallucinations are the client's response attitude towards hallucinations. The generalist interventions of shaming are done with coping strengthening and motivation as a therapy to change maladaptive thoughts and focus the mind. This case report aims to evaluate coping strategies and motivational reinforcement in an intervention to control auditory hallucinations. This paper was written using the case report method of scientific monitoring days in nursing care. A 15-year-old female client was admitted to the psychiatric hospital with complaints of talking to herself and attempted suicide by cutting her wrist veins. The client did not complain of physical problems. Based on the results of the assessment, the client appeared to be daydreaming and talking to herself. Clients are given generalist therapy to block hallucinations to strengthen motivation and coping. Motivational and coping strengthening was carried out by encouraging the client to convince himself that the hallucinations he heard were not real and encouraging the client to change his beliefs and thoughts to something positive such as the client's ability. This intervention focuses the mind to focus on the real thing around the client and convinces the self to ignore the hallucinatory sound by \"stopping\" following the sound. The results of the intervention on the client after the client's action can do how to rebuke by convincing themselves, managing thoughts about the sounds they hear are not real. The intervention of hallucinatory rebuking with motivational and coping reinforcement can increase the client's belief in unreal hallucinatory sounds, this intervention is performed as an additional intervention strategy of rebuking in clients with auditory hallucination disorder. Keywords: Auditory Hallucinations, Coping Strategies, Motivation, Schizophrenia","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135407498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Kacang Merah terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil yang Mengalami Anemia","authors":"Maria Ulfah Jamil, Eneng Daryanti, Lina Marlina","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.10866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.10866","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Anemia in pregnant women is one of the indirect contributors to maternal mortality. Pregnant women who experience anemia are at risk for miscarriage, low birth weight, and bleeding before and after delivery. Anemia occurs due to a lack of iron and folic acid in the body which can cause various complications including stress and fatigue in the organs, especially in pregnant women. The purpose of this study is to know that there is an effect of giving red bean juice on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women who experience anemia in the working area of the Puskesmas Malangbong. The design of this study is a Quasi Experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The population in this study were 32 pregnant women in the first and second trimesters who experienced anemia. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The independent variable in this study was red bean juice, while the dependent variable was Hb levels. Data analysis to determine the average hemoglobin level in anemic mothers, before and after being given red bean juice using the Dependent T-test. The results of this study showed that the average Hb level of pregnant women who experienced anemia before being given red bean juice was 10.024 gr/dl. After being given red bean juice, the average Hb level of these pregnant women was 11,00 gr/dl. The T test obtained a p value of 0.000. There is an effect of giving red bean juice on increasing Hb levels in pregnant women who experience anemia. Keywords : Red Bean Juice, Hemoglobin, Pregnant Women ABSTRAK Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan salah satu penyumbang angka kematian ibu secara tidak langsung. Ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia berisiko mengalami keguguran, berat bayi lahir rendah, dan perdarahan sebelum dan sesudah persalinan. Anemia terjadi dikarenakan kurangnya zat besi dan asam folat didalam tubuh yang bisa menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi termasuk stress dan kelelahan pada organ tubuh terutama pada ibu hamil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui ada pengaruh pemberian jus kacang merah terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Malangbong. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester pertama dan kedua yang mengalami anemia sebanyak 32 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah jus kacang merah, sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu kadar Hb. Analisa data untuk mengetahui rata-rata kadar haemoglobin pada ibu yang mengalami anemia, sebelum dan sesudah diberikan jus kacang merah menggunakan Uji T-test Dependent. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan rata-rata kadar Hb ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia sebelum diberikan jus kacang merah sebesar 10,034 gr/dl. Setelah diberikan jus kacang merah, rata-rata kadar Hb ibu hamil tersebut 10,823 gr/dl. Uji T didapatkan p value sebesar","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135406239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Dareh Kabupaten Dharmasraya","authors":"Julia Kontesah, Reni Fitria, Astuti Ardi Putri","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11001","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2021), Indonesia has a prevelence of Hypertension in pregnant women as much as 12.7%. Based on data from the Sungai Dareh Health Centerit is know that the number of pregnant women has increased from year to year. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. Corelasional research method with cross sectional study approach, with a population of 240 pregnant women. Accidental sampling technique, with samples of 38 pregnant women. Bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results of this study showed that respondents who had a risk age (55.3%), who had no history of hypertension (63.2%), who were not at risk of parity (92.1%), who experienced mild stress (31.6%), who were not hypertensive (60.5%). The results of statistical tests show that there is no relationship between age and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women (P value 0.635 > 0.05). There is a relationship between a history of hypertension and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women (P Value 0.002 < 0.05). There was no relationship between parity and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women (p value 0.145 > 0.05). There is a relationship between stress and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women (p value 0.034 < 0.05). This research is expected to contribute scientific insights to health workers, and as an additional new reference for the Sungai Dareh Health Center. Keywords: Age, History of Hypertension, Parity, Stress, Hypertension in Pregnancy. ABSTRAK Menurut Kemenkes RI (2021) Indonesia memiliki prevelensi hipertensi pada ibu hamil sebanyak 12,7%. Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Sungai Dareh diketahui jumlah ibu hamil mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ketahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil. Metode penelitian corelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study, dengan populasi 240 ibu hamil. Teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling, dengan sampel 38 ibu hamil. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa responden yang memiliki usia berisiko (55,3%), yang tidak memiliki riwayat hipertensi (63,2%), yang tidak berisiko paritas (92,1%), yang mengalami stres ringan (31,6%), yang tidak hipertensi (60,5%). Hasil uji statistik menujukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan usia dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil (P value 0,635 > 0,05). Ada hubungan riwayat hipertensi dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil (P Value 0,002 < 0,05). Tidak ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil (p value 0,145 > 0,05). Ada hubungan antara stres dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil (p value 0,034 < 0,05). Penelitian ini diharapkan sebagai konstribusi wawasan ilmu pengetahuan terhadap para tenaga kesehatan, dan sebagai tambahan referensi baru bagi Puskesmas Sungai Dareh. Kata Kunci: Usia, Riw","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135406029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Pecengahan HIV/ AIDS pada Pelajar SMAN 3 Kota Ternate","authors":"Cut Irna Husen, Fera The, Tuthanurani Nachrawy","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11180","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a type of virus that reduces a person's immunity by attacking or infecting white blood cells. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a combination of various indications of a disease caused by a reduced immune system caused by HIV infection, Indonesia has found findings of HIV/AIDS cases since it was first discovered in 1987 to March 2016. This study aims to provide an overview of the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about HIV/AIDS prevention in SMA Negeri 3 Ternate City students from December 2022 to January 2023. This type of research is an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional approach, data collection techniques by interviews to fill out questionnaires. In the gender variable of the 294 respondents the most were men, namely 162 respondents (55.1%), and the least were women, namely 132 respondents (44.9%). In this study, it was concluded that the distribution of students at SMAN 3 Kota Ternate towards HIV/AIDS prevention was in the moderate category. Keywords : HIV/AIDS, Knowledge and Attitude, SMA Negeri 3 Ternate City ABSTRAK Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan sejenis virus yang menurunkan kekebalan seseorang dengan menyerang atau menginfeksi sel darah putih. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) merupakan gabungan berbagai indikasi penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh berkurangnya sistem kekebalan tubuh yang diakibatkan oleh infeksi HIV, Indonesia mendapati temuan kasus HIV/AIDS sejak pertama kali ditemukan pada tahun 1987 sampai dengan Maret 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada pelajar SMA Negeri 3 Kota Ternate terhitung dari bulan desember 2022 s/d Januari 2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, Teknik pengambilan data dengan wawancara untuk mengisi lembar kuesioner. Pada variabel Jenis kelamin dari 294 responden yang paling banyak adalah laki-laki yaitu sebanyak 162 responden (55.1%), dan yang paling sedikit adalah perempuan yaitu sebanyak 132 responden (44.9%). Pada penelitian ini kesimpulan bahwa distribusi pelajar SMAN 3 kota ternate terhadap pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada kategori cukup Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS, Pengetahuan Dan Sikap, SMA Negeri 3 Kota Ternate","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135407065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kemandirian Activity Daily Living pada Anak Tunagrahita di SLB Athallah Sungai Rumbai","authors":"Melia Sari, Astuti Ardi Putri, Sri Fawziyah","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11000","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Independence is important for mentally retarded children and needs to be trained as early as possible so that children do not depend too much on other people. Family support is very important for children with mental retardation, because if they do not get support from family and the environment it will cause obstacles to their development and independence. To determine the relationship between family support and independence in daily living activities for mentally retarded children at SLB Athallah Sungai Rumbai in 2023. The research method used is a correlation method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study is total sampling. The results of this study indicate that 26 respondents (52%) received family support and 28 persons (56%) were not independent. The statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between family support and independence in activity daily living (p value = 0.009&gt; 0.05). To increase the independence of mentally retarded children in carrying out daily activities, support from the family is needed. Therefore it is suggested to Athallah Sungai Rumbai SLB teachers to provide education to families to always provide informational, instrumental, emotional and assessment support so that children can be independent in carrying out their daily activities. Keywords : Family Support, Independent Daily Living Activity, Mental Mental Disability. ABSTRAK Kemandirian merupakan hal yang penting bagi anak tunagrahita dan perlu dilatih sedini mungkin agar anak tidak bergantung berlebihan kepada orang lain. Dukungan keluarga sangat penting bagi anak dengan tunagrahita, karena jika tidak mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga maupun lingkungan akan menyebabkan hambatan pada perkembangan dan kemandiriannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian activity daily living pada anak tunagrahita di SLB Athallah Sungai Rumbai tahun 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden 26 orang (52%) mendapatkan dukungan keluarga dan 28 orang(56%) tidak mandiri. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan adanya hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian activity daily living dengan (p value = 0,009&gt; 0,05). Untuk meningkatkan kemandirian pada anak tunagrahita dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari dukungan dari keluarga sangat diperlukan. Oleh karena itu disarankan kepada guru-guru SLB Athallah Sungai Rumbai untuk memberikan edukasi kepada keluarga untuk selalu memberikan dukungan secara informasional, instrumental, emosional dan penilaian supaya anak bisa mandiri dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari. Kata Kunci: Dukungan Keluarga, Kemandirian Activity Daily Living, Tunagrahita.","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135407222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Profil Demografik, Hematologi, serta Gula Darah Sewaktu Pasien Ulkus Diabetik Pro Amputasi","authors":"Radian Tunjung Baroto, Yohanes Firmansyah, Giovanno Sebastian Yogie, William Gilbert Satyanegara, Joshua Kurniawan","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11346","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease. Diabetic Foot is one of the macrovascular complications of diabetic patients. Diabetic foot that is not handled properly will cause infection and will lead to amputation. To find out the demographic, hematologic, and blood sugar level profiles of patients with diabetic ulcer pro amputation. This study is an descriptive observational study done at RSUD K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro Semarang, Middle Java on July 2023. Data obtained through patients medical record. Samples in the study are patients diagnosed with diabetic ulcer pro amputation on period of July 2022 – June 2023. Technique used for gathering sample is total sampling method. The study found 21 respondents that fulfull the criteria, with more female respondents (52.4%), mean age of 55,67 (±10,21) years, 9 (42.9%) respondents have uncontrolled blood pressure, with mean systolic blood pressure of 134.62 (±30.63) and mean diastolic blood pressure of 77.43 (±16.80). All respondents have anemia (mean Hb = 8.57 ± 1.18) and leukocytosis (mean leukocyte = 24.39 ± 11.33 thousand). The blood sugar level in patients are uncontrolled with mean of 403.1 (±108.12) mg/dL. There are many factors that could affect diabetic ulcer. Extra attention for treatment of diabetic ulcer is necessary to prevent the need of amputation.Terdapat berbagai faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi ulkus diabetik. Penanganan ulkus diabetik memerlukan perhatian lebih untuk mencegah diperlukannya tindakan amputasi. Keywords: Amputation, Diabetes Melitus, Diabetic Ulcer ABSTRAK Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang bersifat kronik. Kaki diabetes merupakan salah satu komplikasi mikrovaskular yang dialami penderita diabetes. Kaki diabetes yang tidak diatasi dengan baik akan menyebabkan infeksi dan berujung pada amputasi. Mengetahui profil demografik, hematologik, dan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada pasien ulkus diabetes pro amputasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional yang dilaksanakan RSUD K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro Semarang, Jawa Tengah pada bulan Juli 2023. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien yang terdiagnosa ulkus diabetes dan pro amputasi pada periode Juli 2022 – Juni 2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini berupa total sampling. Pada penelitian didapatkan 21 responden yang memenuhi kriteria, dengan lebih banyak responden perempuan (52,4%), rerata usia 55,67 (±10,21) tahun, dan terdapat 9 (42,9%) responden memiliki tekanan darah tidak terkontrol, dengan rerata tekanan darah sistolik 134,62 (±30,63) dan rerata tekanan darah diastolik 77,43 (±16,80). Seluruh responden mengalami anemia (rerata Hb = 8,57 ± 1,18) dan leukositosis (rerata leukosit = 24,39 ± 11,33 ribu). Kadar gula sewaktu pada pasien tidak terkendali dengan rerata 403,1 (±108,12) mg/dL. Terdapat berbagai faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi ulkus diabetik. Penanganan ulkus diabetik memerlukan perhatian lebih untuk mencegah diperlukannya t","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135408474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship Between Spiritual Well-Being and Frequency of Antenatal Care (ANC) Visits with Anxiety in Pregnant Women During the Third Trimester at Singkawang Tengah II Public Health Centers","authors":"Hidayah Hidayah, Weni Wardati, Surtikanti Surtikanti, Lestari Makmuriana, Ridha Mardiyani","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i9.11283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i9.11283","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Pregnancy is an important period in a woman's life. The physical and emotional changes that occur during this time can trigger excessive anxiety, especially in the third trimester, especially before childbirth, which is 107,000 or 28.7%. The frequency of maternal visits to check on her pregnancy (ANC) and the condition of her spiritual well-being are important keys to overcoming anxiety. There is a gap between K1 and K4 coverage of 7.9%. Anxiety that occurs during pregnancy can lead to hypertension, premature birth, and low birth weight. This study aims to determine the direct relationship between spiritual well-being and frequency of ANC with anxiety before childbirth in third-trimester pregnant women at the Singkawang Tengah II Public Health Center. The research type is descriptive quantitative using a correlational method approach.The sample size was 62 respondents using a consecutive sampling technique.The instrument adopted the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire (PRAQ-R2) and a modification of the Spiritual Well-being Scale (SWBS).The statistical test used was Spearman Rank (rho). Characteristics of respondents include 53 people (85.5%) are in the age category that is not at high risk for pregnancy (20-35 years), have a secondary education background (SMU / SMK), as many as 33 people (53.2%) and respondents do not work as many as 52 people (83.9%). A high percentage of respondents (61.3%) had moderate spiritual well-being, with the frequency of ANC visits fulfilled by 44 people (71.0%), and the anxiety level of 38 people (61.3%) was in a low category. There is a significant negative relationship between spiritual well-being and anxiety, as evidenced by the correlation coefficient of 0.385 with p-value=0.002 (p<0.05), and there is a meaningful negative relationship between frequency of ANC visits and anxiety, as evidenced by the correlation coefficient of 0.308 with p-value=0.015 (p<0.05). Spiritual well-being and antenatal care visits negatively correlated with a weak strength of correlation to the level of anxiety in pregnant women. The closer the mother is to God, the more she is willing to undergo trials during pregnancy which gives her peace of mind. Completing ANC increases the mother's understanding of pregnancy and childbirth to reduce anxiety. Keywords : Spiritual Well-Being, Anxiety, ANC, Pregnancy. ABSTRAK Kehamilan adalah masa yang penting dalam hidup seorang wanita. Perubahan fisik dan emosional yang tejadi dimasa ini dapat memicu kecemasan berlebih khususnya pada trimester ketiga, terlebih menjelang persalinan yaitu sebesar 107.000 atau 28,7%. Frekuensi kunjungan ibu dalam memeriksakan kehamilannya (ANC) dan kondisi kesejahteraan spiritual yang dimiliki ibu menjadi kunci penting dalam mengatasi kecemasan. Faktanya, terdapat kesenjangan antara cakupan K1 dan K4 sebesar 7,9%. Kecemasan yang terjadi dimasa kehamilan dapat mengakibatkan hipertensi, kelahiran prematur dan berat lahir rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan unt","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135181769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}