MAHESA最新文献

{"title":"Hubungan Self Efficacy dengan Kepatuhan Menjalankan Aktivitas Fisik pada Penderita Hipertensi di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di RW 04 Terban GK V Gondokusuman Yogyakarta","authors":"Made Wahyu Ryan Baskara, Fransisca Winandari, Chatarina Hatri Istiarini, Antonius Yogi Pratama","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11243","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Hypertension is a non-communicable disease, a person is said to have hypertension if the systolic blood pressure measurement results are ≥140 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure is ≥90 mmHg. Hypertension that is not properly controlled has the potential to cause complications such as stroke, coronary heart disease, and kidney failure and even death. Treatment of hypertension is carried out by pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods, the efforts made are by doing physical activity. Physical activity is recommended at least 150 minutes/week with moderate intensity. Non-compliance in controlling hypertension can occur due to poor self-efficacy. To find out the relationship between self-efficacy and adherence to physical activity in people with hypertension. Correlational research design with cross sectional approach. The population is 42 people and the sample is 42 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The results of the chi square test obtained a p-value of 0.024 (<0.05). The contingency coefficient value is 0.329 which means it has a weak close relationship. There is a correlation between self-efficacy and compliance with physical activities in hypertension patients during the Covid-19 pandemic at RW 04 Terban GK V Gondokusuman Yogyakarta in 2023.It is hoped that further researchers can examine the self-motivation of hypertension patients in controlling their disease. Keywords: Self-Efficacy, Compliance to Physical Activities, Hypertension ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular, seseorang dikatakan mengalami hipertensi apabila hasil pengukuran tekanan darah sistol ≥140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastol ≥90 mmHg. Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol dengan baik berpotensi mengakibatkan komplikasi seperti stroke, penyakit jantung koroner, dan gagal ginjal hingga kematian. Penanganan hipertensi dilakukan dengan cara farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis, upaya yang dilakukan yaitu dengan melakukan aktivitas fisik. Aktivitas fisik dianjurkan minimal 150 menit/minggu dengan intensitas sedang. Ketidakpatuhan dalam melakukan pengontrolan hipertensi dapat terjadi akibat buruknya efikasi diri. Untuk mengetahui hubungan self efficacy dengan kepatuhan menjalankan aktivitas fisik pada penderita hipertensi. Desain penelitian korelasional pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 42 orang dan sampel 42 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan total sampling. Hasil uji chi square didapatkan p-value sebesar 0.024 (<0.05). Nilai contingency coefficient yaitu sebesar 0.329 yang bermakna memiliki keeratan hubungan lemah. Terdapat hubungan self efficacy dengan kepatuhan menjalankan aktivitas fisik pada penderita hipertensi di masa pandemi covid 19 di RW 04 Terban GK V Gondokusuman Yogyakarta Tahun 2023. Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti terkait motivasi diri pasien hipertensi dalam melakukan pengontrolan penyakitnya. Kata Kunci: Self Efficacy, Kepatuhan, Aktivitas Fisik, Hipertensi","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135406235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Perawatan Kebersihan Genetalia Eksterna dengan Kejadian Keputihan (Flour Albus) di SMK Perguruan Rakyat 2 Jakarta","authors":"Nopiyanah Nopiyanah, Elfira Sri Futriani","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.10919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.10919","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Vaginal discharge is discharge other than blood from habitual pores, whether smelly or not, accompanied by local itching The cause of vaginal discharge can be normally influenced by certain hormones. The liquid is white, odorless, and if carried out laboratory examination does not show any abnormalities. The Relationship of Young Women's Knowledge of External Genital Hygiene Care with the Incidence of Vaginal Discharge at SMK Perguruan Rakyat 2 Jakarta in 2023. The research used in this study is analytical method, Cross Sectional. The results of researchers from 44 respondents, obtained the results of insufficient knowledge (20.5%), and those who experienced vaginal discharge (59.09%). Then we get the value of P-Value = 0.008 < a = 0.05 So Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Then it is stated that there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of leucorrhoea in Smk Perguruan Rakyat 2 Jakarta, It is hoped that the results of this researcher can convey information to adolescent girls maintaining external genetalia care properly as an effort to reduce the incidence of vaginal discharge in vocational students to have the ability to become one of the health promotions for health workers who collaborate with the school. Keywords: Knowledge, Incidence of Leucorrhoea ABSTRAK Keputihan adalah keluarnya cairan selain darah dari liang kebiasaan,baik berbau ataupun tidak, disertai rasa gatal setempat Penyebab keputihan dapat secara normal yang dipengaruhi oleh hormon tertentu. Cairannya berwarna putih, tidak berbau, dan jika dilakukan pemeriksaan laboratorim tidak menunjukkan adanya kelainan- kelainan. Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Terhadap Perawatan Kebersihan Genitalia eksterna Dengan Kejadian keputihan di SMK Perguruan Rakyat 2 Jakarta Tahun 2023. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analitik, Cross Sectional. Hasil peneliti dari 44 reponden, didapatkan hasil pengetahuan kurang (20,5%), dan yang mengalami keputihan (59,09%). Maka di dapatkan nilai P-Value = 0,008 < a = 0,05 Sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka dinyatakan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan kejadian keputihan di Smk perguruan rakyat 2 jakarta, Diharapkan hasil peneliti ini bisa menyampaikan informasi terhadap remaja putri menjaga perawatan genetalia eksterna dengan baik sebagai upaya mengurangi kejadian keputihan pada siswi smk untuk memiliki kemampuan menjadi salah satu promosi kesehatan bagi tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja sama dengan pihak sekolah. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Kejadian Keputihan","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135405283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Karakteristik Faktor Risiko Penderita Endometriosis di RSI Sultan Agung Semarang Selama Periode 1 Juli 2018 - 31 Juli 2019","authors":"Rini Aryani, Fathia Dinanti","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.10994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.10994","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Endometriosis is a female gynecological disorder which is defined as the growth of ectopic endometrial glands and stroma (outside the uterine cavity). Infertility, chronic pelvic pain and dysmenorrhea caused by endometriosis greatly impact the quality of life and productivity of women of reproductive age (18-45 years) (Nnoaham et al., 2011). The purpose of this study was to find out the description of the characteristics of the risk factors for endometriosis sufferers at RSI Sultan Agung Semarang during the period 1 July 2018-31 July 2019. This research used a retrospective descriptive study, using medical record data of endometriosis sufferers at RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. The time allocation for this study was August – October 2019. Data analysis was carried out univariately for each variable from the results of this study to see the distribution of frequencies and percentages. The research variables were age, education level, occupation, parity, menarche age, clinical symptoms, location of endometriosis, disease stage, and management. The results showed that the most endometriosis patients were in reproductive age (64.8%), with the education level of most endometriosis patients namely high school level (31.5%), housewives were the most dominant occupation (44.4%), and endometriosis patients were dominated by multiparas (37%), the most marital status was married (87%), the main symptom that was often found was dysmenorrhea (70.4%) and the most frequently given therapy was surgery (25.9%). Keyword: Endometriosis, Risk Factors. ABSTRAK Endometriosis merupakan kelainan ginekologi wanita yang didefinisikan sebagai adanya pertumbuhan kelanjar dan stroma endometrium ektopik (di luar kavum uterus). Infertilitas, nyeri pelvik kronik dan dismenorea yang diakibatkan oleh endometriosis sangat berdampak pada quality of life dan produktivitas perempuan usia produktif (18-45 tahun) (Nnoaham dkk., 2011). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mengetahui gambaran karakteristik faktor risiko penderita endometriosis di RSI Sultan Agung Semarang selama periode 1 Juli 2018-31 Juli 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif retrospektif, menggunakan data rekam medik penderita endometriosis di RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. Alokasi waktu penelitian ini pada bulan Agustus – Oktober 2019. Analisis data dilakukan dengan univariat terhadap tiap variabel dari hasil penelitian ini untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi dan prosentase. Variabel penelitian ialah usia, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas, usia menarche, gejala klinis, lokasi endometriosis, stadium penyakit, dan tatalaksana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien endometriosis terbanyak berada pada usia reproduktif (64,8%), dengan tingkat pendidikan pasien endometriosis terbanyak yaitu tingkat SMA (31,5%), ibu rumah tangga merupakan pekerjaan yang paling dominan (44,4%), serta pasien endometriosis didominasi oleh multipara (37%), status perkawinan terbanyak adalah kawin (87%), dengan gejala utam","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135406439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Kegiatan Edukasi Standar Antropometri Anak dalam Deteksi Dini Stunting Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu","authors":"Ninuk Permata Sari, Dina Apriani, Farsida Farsida","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11114","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The low level of knowledge of posyandu cadres on early detection of stunting led to efforts to hold educational activities. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of educational activities on the knowledge of Posyandu cadres regarding early detection of stunting based on Child Anthropometric Standards in PERMENKES No. 2 of 2020, which is implemented nationally. The study employed a within-group experimental design, with 32 respondents who were cadres of the Harjamekar Posyandu within the working area of the Mekarmukti Cikarang Utara Health Center. The research instrument used was a g-form questionnaire, and a nonprobability sampling technique was utilized. Data normality was assessed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, indicating that the data were not normally distributed (p < 0.05). The analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, which revealed a significant improvement in respondents' knowledge before and after education (p < 0.001, p < 0.05). Keywords: Cadres, Posyandu, Health Center, Education, Stunting, Early Detection ABSTRAK Rendahnya pengetahuan kader posyandu terhadap deteksi dini stunting memunculkan upaya diadakannya suatu kegiatan edukasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh kegiatan edukasi terhadap pengetahuan kader Posyandu tentang deteksi dini stunting berdasarkan Standar Antropometri Anak dalam PERMENKES No. 2 Tahun 2020 yang diterapkan secara nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan within-group experimental design, dengan 32 responden yang merupakan kader Posyandu Harjamekar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mekarmukti Cikarang Utara. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner g-form dengan teknik nonprobability sampling. Normalitas data dinilai menggunakan uji Shapiro-Wilk yang menunjukkan bahwa data tidak terdistribusi secara normal (p <0.05). Analisis dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah edukasi (p < 0.001, p < 0.05). Kata Kunci: Kader, Posyandu, Puskesmas, Edukasi, Stunting, Deteksi Dini","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135407213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Pijat Tuina untuk Meningkatkan Berat Badan pada Balita di PMB D Kecamatan Rengasdengklok Kabupaten Karawang","authors":"Faradila Ningsih, Melissa Putri Ramadhena","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11090","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT According to data on the stunting rate in Indonesia in 2021 as many as 9 million Indonesian children are stunted, for West Java the stunting data in 2021 is 26.2%, it can be seen that the stunting rate still looks high so that Indonesia's efforts to accelerate the reduction in stunting rates in In 2024 the prevalence rate of speed is 14%. One of the efforts that have been made to prevent stunting in Indonesia is the government's approach to the community through the Puskesmas and Posyandu. One effort, namely Tui Na massage has a positive effect on weight gain in toddlers. Efforts to overcome eating difficulties and weight gain disorders can be done by pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Efforts with pharmacology include administering multivitamins and other micronutrients. While non-pharmacology, among others, through herbal or herbal drinks, massage, acupressure, and acupuncture. To determine the effect of tuina massage on increasing body weight in toddlers at PMB D, Rengasdengklok District, Karawang Regency in 2023. Research design usingquasi experimental with a planThe one group pretest-posttest design. The research population was respondents who did Tui Na massage therapy at PMB D, Rengasdengklok District, Karawang District, namely 35 respondents. The research sample is 35 respondents. Sampling technique usingtotal sampling. variable depend namely weight gain. Independent variable i.e. tuina massage. Data collection uses an observation sheet. Data processing techniques usingEditing, Coding, Tabulating, univariate analysis includes the characteristics of the respondents, analis bivariate the effect of Tui Na massage to increase body weight in toddlers in PMB d, Rengasdengklok District, Karawang Regency. Statistical test using TestWilcoxcone. Wilcoxone Signed Test values obtainedp=0.000 <0.05 so it can be concluded that there is an effect of tui na massage on increasing body weight in toddlers in TPMB D Karawang Regency. Effective for increasing body weight in toddlers. Suggestions in this study for educational institutions, for research sites, for respondents and for future researchers. Keywords : Tuina Massage, Toddler Weight Gain ABSTRAK Menurut data angka stunting di Indonesia pada tahun 2021 adalah sebanyak 9 juta anak Indonesia mengalami stunting, untuk di Jawa Barat data stunting di tahun 2021 sebanyak 26,2%, terlihat bahwa angka stunting masih terlihat tinggi sehingga upaya Indonesia dalam melakukan percepatan penurunan angka stunting pada tahun 2024 angka prevalensi kecepatan 14%. Upaya yang sudah dilakukan dalam pencegahan stunting di Indonesia salah satunya adalah pendekatan pemerintah kepada masyarakat melalui Puskesmas dan Posyandu. Salah satu upaya yaitu pijat Tui Na berpengaruh positif terhadap kenaikan berat badan pada balita. Upaya untuk mengatasi kesulitan makan dan gangguan kenaikan berat badan dapat dilakukan dengan cara farmakologi maupun non farmakologi. Upaya dengan farmakologi antara lain dengan pem","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135407348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Cipinang Kecamatan Pulogadung Jakarta Timur","authors":"Mochdian Febri Nugroho, Asep Barkah","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11065","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Today, most people can live into their sixties and beyond. The community health center of cipinang has conducted health services for senior citizens in its working area with 5,242 visits, 1101 visits from senior citizens with overweight BMI, and hypertension is still the most diagnosed disease in elderly services in 2022 with 1650 visits. This study aims to determine \"the relationship between body mass index and blood pressure in the elderly in the work area of the cipinang community health center, pulogadung sub-district, east Jakarta in 2022\". This study used a Cross-Sectional Study design, sampling using probability sampling method, obtained 367 respondents according to the inclusion criteria. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results of the Chi-Square test of the relationship between body mass index and systole and diastole blood pressure show that the Asymp. Sig (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square = 0.002 and 0.003 (p.value < α 0.05), the conclusion is that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. There is a significant relationship between body mass index with systole and diastole blood pressure in the elderly in the working area of the cipinang community health center in 2022. It is hoped that further research can increase the adequacy of population characteristics and research samples. Keywords: Body Mass Index, Elderly, Blood Pressure. ABSTRAK Saat ini, sebagian besar orang dapat hidup hingga usia enam puluhan dan seterusnya. Puskesmas kelurahan cipinang telah melakanakan pelayanan kesehatan bagi warga lanjut usia di wilayah kerjanya sebanyak 5.242 kunjungan, kunjungan dari warga lanjut usia dengan IMT lebih sebanyak 1101 kunjungan, serta hipertensi masih menjadi diagnosis penyakit terbanyak di pelayanan lansia tahun 2022 dengan 1650 kunjungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui “hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan tekanan darah pada lansia di wilayah kerja puskesmas kelurahan cipinang kecamatan pulogadung jakarta timur tahun 2022”. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross-Sectional Study, pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode probability sampling, didapatkan 367 responden sesuai kriteria inklusi. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil uji Chi-Square hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan tekanan darah sistole dan diastole menunjukkan bahwa nilai Asymp. Sig (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square = 0,002 dan 0,003 (p.value < α 0,05), kesimpulannya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan tekanan darah sistole dan diastole pada lansia di wilayah kerja puskesmas kelurahan cipinang pada tahun 2022. Diharapkan pada penelitian selanjutnya dapat meningkatkan cukupan karakteristik populasi dan sampel penelitiannya. Kata Kunci : Indeks Massa Tubuh, Lansia, Tekanan Darah.","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135407353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbandingan Skor Basil Tahan Asam Pewarnaan Ziehl Neelsen dan Ziehl Neelsen Bleach 2% Spesimen Sputum pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan","authors":"Felisitas Putri Abadi Halawa, Seri Rayani Bangun, Rica Vera Br Taringan","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11170","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. One way to diagnose this disease is by microscopic examination using the Ziehl Neelsen method. Bleach is a decontaminant solution that can help reduce microscopic dirt and sterilize microscopic fields of view. This study aims to determine the comparison of Ziehl Neelsen staining acid fast bacilli scores and Ziehl Neelsen Bleach 2% sputum specimens in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The design used is pre-experimental with 36 sputum samples taken. Data analysis is performed by bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test at value of 0.05. From this study, the results for Ziehl Neelsen staining are 30.6% negative, 11.1% scanty, 19.4% positive 1 (+1), 16.7% positive 2 (+2), 22.2% positive 3 (+3), while for Ziehl Neelsen staining Bleach 2% as much as 25% negative, 16.7% scanty, 19.4% positive 1 (+1), 16.7% positive 2 (+2), 22.2% positive 3 (+3). The results of bivariate analysis show a p value of 0.157 so it is concluded that there is no difference in the positivity rate of microscopic TB smear results between the addition of 2% bleach solution compared to ordinary Ziehl Neelsen staining. Keywords: Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, Staining of Acid-Fast Bacilli (AFB), Ziehl-Neelsen, Bleach. ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Salah satu cara untuk mendiagnosis penyakit ini yaitu dengan pemeriksaan mikroskopis metode Ziehl-Neelsen. Bleach merupakan larutan dekontaminan yang dapat membantu mengurangi kotoran mikroskopis dan mensterilkan lapang pandang mikroskopis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan skor basil tahan asam pewarnaan Ziehl Neelsen dan Ziehl Neelsen Bleach 2% spesimen sputum pada penderita Tuberkulosis paru.Desain yang digunakan yaitu pre-eksperimen dengan 36 sampel sputum yang diambil dari pasien TB di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon pada nilai α 0,05. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil pada pewarnaan Ziehl Neelsen sebanyak 30.6% negatif, 11.1% scanty, 19.4% positif 1 (+1), 16.7% positif 2 (+2), 22.2% positif 3 (+3), sedangkan pada pewarnaan Ziehl Neelsen Bleach 2% sebanyak 25% negatif, 16.7% scanty, 19.4% positif 1 (+1), 16.7% positif 2 (+2), 22.2% positif 3 (+3). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan nilai p 0.157 sehingga disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kepositifan hasil BTA diagnostik mikroskopik TB antara penambahan larutan bleach 2% dibandingkan dengan pewarnaan BTA Ziehl Neelsen biasa. Kata kunci: Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, Pewarnaan Basil Tahan Asam (BTA), Ziehl- Neelsen, Bleach.","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135405280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Lingkungan Rumah Terhadap Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi","authors":"Aam Amjani, Cusmarih Cusmarih","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11007","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. According to the West Java Provincial Health Department, 970 men and 622 women were confirmed in Bekasi district in 2019, and in 2022, 55 hospitalized patients at Bekasi district hospital suffered from pulmonary tuberculosis. Bekasi is one of the most populated and densely populated vassals with a home environment, and it is of interest to collect data from respondents in Bekasi District Hospital and identify the relationship between home environment and incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis through observation and analysis. is a researcher's goal. 70 samples were used and split into 35 case and 35 control samples using a simple random sampling technique to process them with a chi-square method with error (α) = 0.05 . Test results for home environmental conditions associated with pulmonary events were ventilation area (p-value = 0.001), room humidity (p-value = 0.016), natural light (p-value = 0.015), and indoor environmental conditions. Irrelevant are occupancy density (p-value = 1.000), room temperature (p-value = 0.752), and floor type (p-value = 0.734). Pulmonary tuberculosis cases can be prevented by minimizing the risk factors of the home environment and clean and healthy living habits. The conclusion from this study is that it is better to do health education for the community to be more concerned about the cleanliness of the house and immediately go to the nearest healt service if they experience symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis. Keywords : Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Home Environment, Chi-Square ABSTRAK Tuberculosis adalah suatu penyakit kronik yang menural disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tubeculosis. Menurut data Dinas Kesehatan provinsi jawa barat pada tahun 2019 kabupaten Bekasi teridentifkasi jumlah masyarakat pada laki-laki 970 orang dan perempuan 622 orang, sedangkan RSUD kabupaten Bekasi terdapat sebanyak 55 pasien rawat inap yang menderita tuberculosis paru pada tahun 2022. Bekasi menjadi salah satu darah dengan jumlah masyarakat dan lingkungan rumah yang padat menjadi tujuan peneliti tertarik mengidentifikasi hubungan lingkungan rumah terhadap kejadian tuberculosis paru di RSUD kabupaten Bekasi dengan cara mengobservasi dan menganalisa dengan mengumpulkan data responden dan mengolahnya pada cara chi square dengan derajat kesalahan (α)= 0,05, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 70 sampel dimana terbagi 35 sampel kasus dan 35 sampel control dengan Teknik pengambilan simple random sampling. Hasil uji kondisi lingkungan rumah yang memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian paru adalah luas ventilasi (p value = 0,001), kelembaban ruangan (p value = 0,016), pencahayaan alami (p value = 0,015) sedangkan kondisi lingkungan rumah yang tidak berhubungan yaitu kepadatan hunian (p value = 1.000), suhu ruangan (p value = 0,752), jenis lantai (p value = 0,734). Kasus tuberkulosis paru dapat dicegah dengan meminimalkan faktor resiko lingkungan rumah serta perilaku ","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135406738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bioetika dalam Pandanagan Ilmu Kedokteran dan Multidisiplin Keiluman","authors":"Rinna Dwi Lestari","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11169","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Bioethics is a very familiar term in health sciences and medicine. The development of science and technology, especially living things are objects in research and action, it is agreed that bioethics is multidisciplinary. This article aims to review bioethics in medicine and multidisciplinary bioethics. Articles are compiled based on literature studies related to bioethics in the development of science and technology. It was concluded that the development of science and technology and high respect for living things required bioethics in various disciplines. However, each scientific discipline has different standards in its application, so evalusai and development are needed to achieve commonality, especially in the treatment of living things as objects in science and technology. Keywords: Bioethics, Health, Medicine, Multidisciplinary Bioethics. ABSTRAK Bioetik adalah istilah yang sudah sangat familier dalam ilmu kesehatan dan kedokteran. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, khusususnya mahluk hidup adalah objek dalam penelitian dan tindakan maka disepakati bahwa bioetik adalah multidisiplin ilmu. Artikel ini bertujuan mengulas tentang bioetika dalam bidang kedokteran dan bioetika multidisipliner. Artikel disusun berdasarkan studi literatur yang terkait dengan bioetik dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Disimpulkan bahwa perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi serta penghargaan yang tinggi terhadap mahluk hidup diperlukan bioetika dalam berbagai disiplin ilmu. Namun setiap disiplin limu mempunyai standart yang berbeda dalam penerapannya, sehingga diperlukan evalusai dan pengembangan untuk mencapai kesamaan terutama dalam perlakuan mahluk hidup sebagai objek dalam ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi tersebut. Kata kunci: Bioetika, Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Multidisiplin Bioetika","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135406893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Keamanan Sistem Manajemen Informasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Nabire","authors":"Youce Albertus Wilar, Kristia Yuliawan, Akhmad Amiruddin Natsir","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11246","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In today's digital era, Nabire Regional General Hospital (RSUD) and other health institutions face increasingly complex information security challenges. Information management system security is a crucial issue to maintain the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of patient health data. The purpose of this study was to analyze the security of the information management system at RSUD Nabire. This study uses a qualitative research method that involves analyzing the security of the information management system at RSUD Nabire. The data in this study were collected through interviews with relevant parties at Nabire Regional General Hospital, direct observation of the system, and analysis of documents and policies related to information security. Interviews were used to obtain information from parties experienced in hospital information management systems. The data that has been collected is then analyzed thematically. The results showed that the security of the Nabire Hospital information management system was measured by three dimensions which showed that employee knowledge in managing information management system security understood the rules and guidelines governing the use of information systems. While in the attitude dimension, employees have a high awareness of the importance of maintaining information security. Then the behavior dimension has a high awareness of the importance of maintaining information security and acting proactively to protect hospital data and information systems. Keywords: Security, System, Management, Information ABSTRAK Pada era digital saat ini, Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Nabire dan institusi kesehatan lainnya menghadapi tantangan keamanan informasi yang semakin kompleks. Keamanan sistem manajemen informasi menjadi isu krusial untuk menjaga kerahasiaan, integritas, dan ketersediaan data kesehatan pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keamanan sistem manajemen informasi di RSUD Nabire. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang melibatkan analisis keamanan sistem manajemen informasi RSUD Nabire. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan pihak terkait di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Nabire, observasi langsung terhadap sistem, serta analisis dokumen dan kebijakan terkait keamanan informasi. Wawancara digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi dari pihak yang berpengalaman dalam sistem manajemen informasi rumah sakit. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil peneltian menunjukan bahwa keamanan sistem manajemen informasi RSUD Nabire diukur dengan tiga dimensi yang menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan karyawan dalam mengelola keamanan sistem manajemen informasi memahami aturan dan pedoman yang mengatur penggunaan sistem informasi. Sedangkan pada dimensi sikap, karyawan memiliki kesadaran yang tinggi terhadap pentingnya menjaga keamanan informasi. Kemudian dimensi perilaku memiliki kesadaran yang tinggi akan pentingnya menjaga keamanan","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135405438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}