MAHESA最新文献

{"title":"Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga dan Brand Image dengan Minat Beli Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Obat OTC di Apotek X Jakarta Timur","authors":"Lidya Pratiwi Tjaja, Novi Yantih, Lha Haryani Hatta","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11364","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The increasingly fierce competition in the pharmaceutical business has forced pharmacies to develop strategies so that more consumers are interested in buying and purchasing OTC medicine products. East Jakarta Pharmacy X's strategy to influence consumer purchasing decision on OTC medicine products using service quality, price and brand image. The purpose of this study focuses on knowing the direct and indirect effect of service quality, price, and brand image with purchase intention on purchasing decisions OTC medicine products at pharmacy X in East Jakarta. The research sample was 200 respondents who were consumers who had purchased OTC medicine products at pharmacy X in East Jakarta at least twice. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used Partial Least Square (PLS) Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis which was processed with the help of Smart PLS 3.0 software. The results of the study prove that the service quality, price, and brand image variable directly has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The price variable directly has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The service quality, price, and brand image variable has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions with purchase intention. Keywords: Service Quality, Price, Brand image, Purchase Intention, Purchase Decision ABSTRAK Persaingan bisnis farmasi yang semakin ketat membuat apotek merancang strategi agar lebih banyak konsumen berminat membeli dan melakukan pembelian produk obat OTC di Apotek X Jakarta Timur. Strategi apotek X Jakarta Timur untuk mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen pada produk obat OTC menggunakan kualitas pelayanan, harga dan citra merek. Tujuan penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan citra merek dengan minat beli terhadap keputusan pembelian produk obat OTC di Apotek X Jakarta Timur. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 200 responden yang merupakan konsumen yang pernah membeli produk obat OTC di Apotek X Jakarta Timur minimal dua kali. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Partial Least Square (PLS) yang diolah dengan bantuan software Smart PLS 3.0. Kesimpulan penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Variabel kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan minat beli. Variabel harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan minat beli. Variabel citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan minat beli. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga, Citra Merek, Minat Beli, Keputusan Pembelian","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"4 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135325858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Korelasi Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu dengan Nilai International Consultant Incontinence Questionnaire – Urine Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UISF) pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia","authors":"Nicholas Albert Tambunan, Yohanes Firmansyah, Fernando Nathaniel, Dean Ascha Wijaya, Giovanno Sebastian Yogie","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11411","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Urinary incontinence (UI) is one of health problems that occur in elderly population. This cross-sectional study aims to determine correlation between blood sugar levels and International Consultation Incontinence Questionnaire - Urine Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UISF) scores in elderly group selected through total sampling criteria at Santa Anna Elderly Care Center in July 2023. ICIQ-UISF questionnaire was used to evaluate UI. Blood sugar level was measured using POCT according to standard procedures. Statistical analysis using Spearman correlation test. Out of 60 respondents, average age was 76.30 years, with 66.7% of respondents being female. Mean blood sugar level was 118.12 mg/dL and 11.7% of respondents showed high blood sugar levels. Average ICIQ-UISF score was 4.58 with 21.7% of respondents experiencing UI onset before reaching toilet, 20% during sleep, and the rest never experienced it. Spearman correlation test indicated a significant correlation between blood sugar levels and ICIQ-UISF scores (p-value: 0.028) with a correlation strength value of 0.264 (r-correlation: 0.283), which falls into weak category. The results show there is a significant correlation between blood sugar levels and ICIQ-UISF questionnaire scores. Blood sugar levels influence 8.0% of ICIQ-UISF scores, while the remaining 92% is attributed to other variables not examined in this study. Keywords: Blood Glucose, Elderly, Urine Incontinence ABSTRAK Inkontinensia urin merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang terjadi pada kalangan lanjut usia. Penelitian potong lintang ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS) dengan nilai kuesioner International Consultant Incontinence Questionnaire – Urine Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UISF) pada kelompok lanjut usia yang dipilih sesuai kriteria secara total sampling di Panti Lansia Santa Anna pada Juli 2023. Kuesioner ICIQ-UISF digunakan untuk mengevaluasi inkontinensia urin. GDS diukur menggunakan POCT sesuai prosedur standar. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Dari 60 responden, rata-rata usia adalah 76,30 tahun dengan 66,7% responden adalah perempuan. Didapatkan rata-rata GDS sebesar 118,12 mg/dL dan 11,7% responden menunjukkan kadar GDS yang tinggi. Rata-rata nilai ICIQ-UISF sebesar 4,58 dengan 21,7% responden mengalami onset inkontinensia urin sebelum sampai toilet, 20% saat tidur dan sisanya tidak pernah. Uji korelasi Spearman menyatakan adanya korelasi bermakna antara kadar GDS dengan nilai ICIQ-UISF (p-value : 0,028) dengan nilai kekuatan korelasi sebesar 0,264 (r-correlation : 0,283) atau masuk dalam kategori lemah. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara kadar GDS dengan nilai kuesioner ICIQ-UISF. Kadar GDS memengaruhi 8% nilai ICIQ-UISF sedangkan 92% lainnya disebabkan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini. Kata Kunci: Gula Darah, Inkontinensia Urin, Lanjut Usia","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"82 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135325393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Senam Aerobik Low Impact dan Mix Impact Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi","authors":"Yohanes Hady Manjo, Achmad Fauzi","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11085","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is a global burden because hypertension is the main factor behind the occurrence of cardiovascular disease, stroke and kidney, and various other complications. WHO (2020) has stated that in 2020, as many as 1.13 billion people in the world experience hypertension. This figure will continue to increase every year, in 2025 as many as 1.5 billion people are estimated to suffer from hypertension and death cases caused by hypertension and its complications reach 9.4 million each year. For this reason, in this study, one of the non-pharmacological measures in the form of low impact aerobic exercise was applied to patients with hypertension. This study aims to determine the effect of aerobic exercise on lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Jatibening-Bekasi sub-district. The research method uses the Quasy Experimental method with Pre and Post design approaches and the relationship between the two variables in this study is tested using the dependent data analysis technique Paired T-test. The results showed that there was a significant effect of low impact aerobic exercise and mixed impact on reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure by 0.001 or p < 0.05 and diastolic 0.005 or p < 0.05. There is a significant influence between low impact aerobic exercise and mix impact on reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure in patients with hypertension in Jatibening-Bekasi Village. Keywords: Low Impact Aerobic Exercise and Mix Impact, Blood Pressure, Essential Hypertension ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi beban global karena hipertensi merupakan faktor utama dibalik terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskuler, stroke dan ginjal, dan berbagai komplikasi lainnya. WHO (2020) telah menyatakan pada tahun 2020, sebanyak 1,13 miliar orang di dunia mengalami hipertensi. Angka tersebut akan terus mengalami peningkatan di setiap tahunnya, di tahun 2025 sebanyak 1,5 Miliar orang diperkirakan menderita hipertensi dan kasus kematian yang disebabkan oleh hipertensi beserta komplikasinya mencapai 9,4 juta tiap tahunnya. Untuk itu pada penelitian ini diterapkan salah satu tindakan non farmakologi berupa senam aerobik low impact pada penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam aerobik terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di kelurahan Jatibening-Bekasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode Quasy Eksperiment dengan pendekatan Pre dan Post design serta hubungan kedua variabel dalam penelitian ini diuji menggunakan tekhnik analisa data dependen Paired T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan aerobik low impact dan mix impact terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik sebesar 0,001 atau p < 0,05 dan diastolik 0,005 atau p < 0,05. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara senam aerobik low impact dan mix impact terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada penderita h","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"29 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135325535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Korelasi Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu dengan Nilai Fecal Incontinence Severity Index (FISI) pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia","authors":"Jeffrey Jeffrey, Yohanes Firmansyah, Joshua Kurniawan, William Gilbert Satyanagara, Giovanno Sebastian Yogie, Edwin Destra","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11402","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Physiological changes occur to every organ systems along with age. Fecal incontinence (FI) is one of them. FI should not be underestimated. There are a lot of risk factors for FI in elderly, including age, obesity, gender, and comorbidities like dementia and diabetes melitus. High prevalence of FI and diabetes mellitus will affect clinical and managements in elderly care. To find out the correlation between blood sugar level and fecal incontinence severity index (FISI) score in elderly patients. This is an analytic study with cross sectional design. Samples are elderly patients in Santa Anna Nursing Home in July 2023 that met the criteria. Data obtained through questionnaire interview and blood examination. Statistical analysis used in the study are Pearson or Spearman correlation test. Data distribution is tested with Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Level of significance in the study is 5%. There are 60 respondents with the mean age of 76,30 (±7,88) years, dominated by female (66,7%). High blood sugar level obtained in 11,7% of the respondents. There is a significant correlation between blood sugar level and FISI score (p-value = 0,041; r-correlation : 0,264). From the R square evaluation we found a value of 0.091, which indicates that 9.1% of FISI score is influenced by blood sugar level. There is a correlation between elevated blood sugar and fecal incontinence. Fecal incontinence in older adults requires attention due to its adverse impact on their quality of life. Keywords: Blood Sugar Level, Elderly, Fecal Incontinence ABSTRAK Perubahan fisiologis terjadi pada seluruh sistem organ seiring dengan bertambahnya usia. Salah satu hal yang dapat terjadi pada lansia adalah fecal incontinence (FI). Hal ini tidak dapat dipandang sebelah mata. Terdapat berbagai faktor risiko untuk FI pada lansia, termasuk bertambahnya usia, obesitas, jenis kelamin, dan berbagai jenis penyakit penyerta, seperti demensia dan diabetes melitus. Tingginya prevalensi FI dan diabetes melitus akan berdampak pada klinis dan manajemen perawatan lansia. Mengetahui korelasi kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan nilai fecal incontinence severity index (FISI) pada kelompok lanjut usia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel merupakan pasien lanjut usia di Panti Lansia Santa Anna pada Juli 2023 serta memenuhi kriteria. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara kuesioner dan pemeriksaan darah. Analisa statistik pada penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi Pearson atau korelasi Spearman. Distribusi data diperiksa menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Nilai kemaknaan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 5%. Didapatkan 60 responden dengan rerata usia adalah 76,30 (±7,88) tahun, yang didominasi jenis kelamin perempuan (66,7%). Kadar gula darah sewaktu yang tergolong tinggi didapatkan pada 11,7% responden. Terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu dengan nilai FISI (p-value = 0,041; r-correlation : 0,264). Penelusuran dari nilai R ","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"112 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135325835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Citra Merek dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Klinik Kecantikan DR. X di Bekasi","authors":"Olvina Margaretta, Novi Yantih, Iha Haryani Hatta","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11365","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT During the pandemic, all sectors, including trade in cosmetic products, experienced a decline. Dr. X's beauty clinic in Bekasi has more than 2,000 members, where during this pandemic the number of customers for Dr. X's beauty clinic has not decreased too much. This proves that dr.X beauty clinic has loyal customers. The purpose of this study was to obtain the influence of brand image and product quality on customer satisfaction and their impact on customer loyalty. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach by filling out questionnaires online via the Google form and as many as 403 respondents were sampled in the study. Data were analyzed using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with the help of SmartPLS 3 software. This study shows that brand image has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction with a t value of 3.996. Brand image has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty with a t value of 2.106. Product quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction with a t value of 4.478. Product quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty with a t value of 2.690. Product quality has a positive and significant effect on brand image with a t value of 14.619. Customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty with a t value of 2.108. Keywords: Brand Image, Product Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty, SEM ABSTRAK Disaat masa pandemi semua sektor termasuk perdagangan produk kosmetik mengalami penurunan. Klinik kecantikan dr.X di Bekasi memiliki lebih dari 2000 member, dimana pada masa pandemi ini jumlah pelanggan klinik kecantikan dr.X tidak mengalami penurunan yang terlalu besar. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa klinik kecantikan dr.X memiliki pelanggan yang loyal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh pengaruh citra merek dan kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan pelanggan serta dampaknya terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengisi kuesioner secara online melalui google form dan sebanyak 403 responden yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian. Data dianalisis menggunakan SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) dengan bantuan software SmartPLS 3. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dengan nilai t yaitu 3,996. Citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan nilai t yaitu 2,106. Kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dengan nilai t yaitu 4,478. Kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan nilai t yaitu 2,690. Kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap citra merek dengan nilai t yaitu 14,619. Kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan nilai t yaitu 2,108. Kata Kunci: Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk, Kepuasan Pelanggan, ","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"118 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135325950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Terapi Non Farmakologi terhadap Ganguan Tidur pada Lansia di Desa Sukahurip","authors":"Mayang Oktaviani, Desridius Chalid","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11040","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Elderly is a group that has experienced setbacks in psychological and physiological aspects. Everyone will experience old age, so this stage is a natural and natural stage at the end of the human life phase. The World Health Organization (WHO) categorizes the age limit for the elderly. To determine the effect of non-pharmacological therapy on sleep disturbances in the elderly in Sukahurip village in 2023. This research uses a type of quantitative research with a research design study using a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design approach. In this study there was one group of subjects where the group was observed before the intervention was carried out and then observed again after the intervention. The results of this research were that of the total male and female respondents who had the highest score of experiencing sleep disturbances, there were 16 women (53.3%), and the age of the respondents who experienced the highest sleep disturbance in the elderly in Sukahurip village, namely the elderly aged 60 -69 years as many as 21 respondents out of a total of 30 respondents. Where some of the respondents who have jobs include retirees, farmers, employees and housewives who have the highest number of respondents who experience sleep disturbance problems, namely farmers as many as 12 (40%) results of the \"Test Statistics\", known Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) is worth 0.000. p-value 0.000 <0.05. Respondents can know that there is an influence of the application of non-pharmacological therapy on sleep disorders, so that with this research they can add knowledge and insight to be able to reduce the problem of sleep disorders in the elderly with non-pharmacological therapy. And this research can be used as a reference for future researchers Keywords: Non-Pharmacological Therapy, Sleep Hygiene, Warm Water Foot Soaking Therapy and Sleep Disturbances In The Elderly ABSTRAK Lansia merupakan kelompok yang telah mengalami kemunduran dalam aspek psikologis maupun fisiologis. Setiap orang akan mengalami lanjut usia, sehingga tahapan ini merupakan tahapan yang wajar dan alami diakhir fase hidup manusia.World Health Organization (WHO) mengkategorikan batasan umur lansia yaitu usia pertengahan usia 45-59 tahun, lanjut usia pertama yakni usia 60-74 tahun, lanjut usia tua yakni 75-90 tahun, dan sangat tua yakni >90 tahun (Widyaningrum et al., 2019). Mengetahui pengaruh terapi non farmakologi terhadap gangguan tidur pada lansia di desa sukahurip tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan study Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi experiment dengan pendekatan Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Pada penelitian ini terdapat satu kelompok subjek dimana kelompok tersebut di observasi sebelum dilakukan intervensi kemudian diobservasi lagi sesudah intervensi. hasil penilitian ini dari total responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan yang memiliki nilai tertinggi mengalami gangguan tidur adalah perempuan seb","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135406026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran Keluhan Telinga dan Letak Perforasi Membran Timpani pada Pasien dengan Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis","authors":"Tenty Tenty, Fernando Nathaniel, Dean Ascha Wijaya, Yohanes Firmansyah","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11205","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) is a persistent inflammation of the middle ear. It is one of the most common ear infections worldwide, leading to hearing impairment and affecting people's quality of life. This study, conducted at Ciawi General Hospital in July 2023, is a cross-sectional investigation aiming to outline the ear-related complaints and the location of tympanic membrane perforations in patients with CSOM. The participants were selected based on total sampling criteria. The variables examined in this research include age, gender, perceived symptoms, and physical examination of both ears to identify the type of perforation in the tympanic membrane. The data is presented descriptively. Out of the 53 respondents, 56.6% were between 18 and 64 years old, with a higher proportion being female (52.8%). The most commonly reported symptoms by respondents (&gt;50% of cases) with CSOM were a sense of fullness in the ear, hearing loss, tinnitus, otorrhea, and itching in the ear. According to the results of the physical examination, the most prevalent type of perforation was central perforation, occurring in 98.1% of cases, and 88.7% of cases showed ear discharge. The conclusion in this study is that CSOM has general symptoms accompanied by central perforation and symptoms of ear discharge. Keywords: Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media, Hearing Loss, Otorrhea, Perforation ABSTRAK Otitis media supuratif kronis (OMSK) merupakan suatu peradangan pada telinga tengah yang berlangsung kronis. OMSK termasuk infeksi telinga paling umum yang menyebabkan gangguan pendengaran dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang di seluruh dunia. Penelitian potong lintang ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran keluhan telinga dan letak perforasi membran timpani pada pasien dengan OMSK di RSUD Ciawi yang dipilih sesuai kriteria secara total sampling pada periode waktu Juli 2023. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, gejala yang dirasakan, serta pemeriksaan fisik pada kedua telinga untuk melihat jenis perforasi pada membran timpani. Data disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Dari 53 responden, 56,6% responden berusia 18 – 64 tahun dan didominasi oleh perempuan (52,8%). Gejala yang paling sering dirasakan oleh responden (&gt;50% kasus) dengan OMSK adalah telinga terasa penuh, penurunan pendengaran, tinnitus, otorea, serta telinga yang terasa gatal. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan bahwa jenis perforasi yang paling dominan adalah perforasi sentral pada 98,1% kasus dan terdapat sekret telinga pada 88,7% kasus. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah OMSK memiliki gejala yang umum disertai dengan perforasi sentral dan gejala sekret telinga Kata Kunci: Otitis Media Supurativa Kronis, Otorea, Penurunan Pendengaran, Perforasi","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135407217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Konsumsi Kurma Ajwa (Phoenix Dactylifera) Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Anemia","authors":"Umi Tanzil Fadhila, Ida Royani, Zulfitriani Murfat, Nasrudin Andi Mappaware, Nurfadhilah Khalid","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11168","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Anemia is one of the indirect causes of death for pregnant women. In pregnant women, anemia is a condition in which red blood cells or hemoglobin levels in the blood decrease, so that the oxygen-carrying capacity for the needs of vital organs in the mother and fetus is reduced. Fruits that can increase hemoglobin levels of pregnant women are fruits that are rich in iron, one of which is dates. Islam is a religion that also provides a solution, namely by consuming ajwa dates. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of giving ajwa dates on hemoglobin levels of anemic pregnant women. This study used a non-experimental design with the Narrative Review method. Literature searches are carried out through national journals, international journals, clinical keys, textbooks, and proceeding books. From the literature it was found that there was an increase in hemoglobin levels of pregnant women after consuming ajwa dates. This is because Ajwa dates are rich in iron and also contain various vitamins such as riboflavin, biotin, thiamine, folic acid and ascorbic acid which are important for the body. Based on the results of the literature review, it can be concluded that giving ajwa dates (Phoenix dactylifera) has an effect on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Keywords : Dates, Ajwa Dates (Phoenix dactylifera), Anemia, Pregnant Women, Hemoglobin Levels ABSTRAK Anemia merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab tidak langsung kematian ibu hamil. Pada ibu hamil, anemia merupakan kondisi sel darah merah atau kadar hemoglobin dalam darah menurun, sehingga kapasitas daya angkut oksigen untuk kebutuhan organ-organ vital pada ibu dan janin menjadi berkurang. Buah yang dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil adalah buah yang kaya akan zat besi, salah satunya kurma. Agama Islam adalah agama yang turut memberikan solusi, yakni dengan mengonsumsi buah kurma ajwa. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian buah kurma ajwa terhadap kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil anemia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain non-eksperimental dengan metode Narrative Review. Penelusuran pustaka dilakukan melalui jurnal nasional, jurnal internasional, clinical key, textbook, dan proceeding book. Dari literatur yang didapatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil sesudah kurma ajwa dikonsumsi. Hal ini dikarenakan kurma ajwa kaya akan zat besi dan juga mengandung berbagai vitamin seperti riboflavin, biotin, tiamin, asam folik, dan asam askorbat yang penting bagi tubuh. Berdasarkan hasil literature review dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian kurma ajwa (Phoenix dactylifera) memberikan efek terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil. Kata Kunci: Kurma, Kurma Ajwa (Phoenix Dactylifera), Anemia, Ibu Hamil, Kadar Hemoglobin","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135408467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Profil Kadar HbA1c pada Pasien Dengan dan Tanpa Komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Hermina Kemayoran","authors":"Samuel Halim, Dean Ascha Wijaya, Joshua Kurniawan, Anggit Hernani, Henni Kusrini, Muslichah Muslichah, Yohanes Firmansyah","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11115","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels resulting from insulin deficiency or insulin resistance. It is a global health problem with an increasing prevalence worldwide. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to various complications affecting multiple organ systems, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. This cross-sectional study aims to examine the HbA1c profile in patients with and without complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus who came for regular check-ups at the internal medicine clinic of Hermina Kemayoran Hospital. The participants were selected based on predetermined criteria using total sampling, and data were collected from medical records from January to December 2022. The variables used in this study were HbA1c levels and complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The data were presented descriptively. Among the 116 respondents, 53.4% were female. 76.7% of the respondents had HbA1c levels of ≥7%, and 43 respondents were receiving insulin treatment. 65,1% of the respondents with HbA1c levels of ≥7% had complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Keywords : Complication, HbA1c, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ABSTRAK Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan suatu gangguan metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah akibat defisiensi insulin atau resistensi insulin. Diabetes termasuk salah satu masalah kesehatan global dengan prevalensi yang semakin meningkat di seluruh dunia. Diabetes yang tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi yang mempengaruhi berbagai sistem organ, menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang signifikan. Penelitian potong lintang ini bertujuan untuk melihat profil kadar HbA1c pada pasien dengan dan tanpa komplikasi diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang datang kontrol ke poli penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Hermina Kemayoran yang dipilih sesuai kriteria secara total sampling menggunakan data rekam medis pada periode waktu Januari sampai Desember 2022. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu HbA1c dan komplikasi diabetes mellitus tipe II. Data disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Dari 116 responden, 53,4% responden adalah perempuan. 76,7% responden memiliki kadar HbA1c sebesar ≥7% dan 43 responden mendapatkan pengobatan insulin. 65,1% responden dengan kadar HbA1c sebesar ≥ 7% memiliki komplikasi diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2, HbA1c, Komplikasi","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135405131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efektivitas Tingkat Pengetahuan Seks Bebas Terhadap Gaya Berpacaran Remaja Siswa Kelas XI di SMA Patriot Bekasi Wilayah Jawa Barat","authors":"Anggraini Anggraini, Indah Yuliani","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.10911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.10911","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Adolescence is a period of transition from child to adulth. Teenagers have changes in behavior and social relations with their environment. Physical changes are very visible in adolescents, for example, many already have relationships with the opposite sex, namely dating. The problem found is the low knowledge of teenagers about healthy dating, based on interview results.10 teenagers 7 of them did not know about free sex knowledge on dating style. To find out the effectiveness of providing education on the level of free sex knowledge on the dating style of adolescents in the class XI at SMA Patriot Bekasi. This study used a quasi experimental method and used a one group pretest posttest study with a total sampling technique in April-June 2023 with a sample of 71 respondents. The results of this study indicate an increase in good knowledge of 19 respondents (26,8%), suffcient knowledge of 37 respondents (52,1%), insuffcient knowledge of 15 respondents (21,1%). 38 respondents (53,5%) were not at risk of adolescent sexual behavior and 33 respondents (46,5%) were at risk. The results of the wilcoxon test obtained a p value 0,000≤0,05 indicating that there were differences in the level of knowledge before and after being given health education in high school patriots jakarta. There is an influence of health education on the level of students’ knowledge about free sex knowledge on dating style. Respondents are expected to be able to increase knowledge about free sex on dating styles. Keywords: Knowledge, Dating style, Youth ABSTRAK Remaja merupakan masa transisi dari anak menuju dewasa. remaja memiliki perubahan perilaku dan hubungan sosial dengan lingkunganya merupakan perubahan fisik yang sangat terlihat pada remaja contohnya banyak yang sudah memiliki hubungan dengan lawan jenis yaitu berpacaran. Masalah yang ditemukan yaitu rendahnya pengetahuan remaja tentang pacaran yang sehat, berdasarkan hasil wawancara 10 remaja 7 diantaranya tidak tahu tentang pengetahuan seks bebas terhadap gaya berpacaran. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian edukasi tingkat pengetahuan seks bebas terhadap gaya berpacaran remaja siswa kelas XI di SMA Patriot Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dan menggunakan penelitian pretest posttest one grup dengan teknik pengambilan sample total sampling.pada bulan April-Juni tahun 2023 dengan sample sebanyak 71 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 19 responden (26,8%), pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 37 responden (52,1%), pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 15 responden (21,1%). Perilaku seksual remaja tidak beresiko sebanyak 38 (53,5%) dan beresiko sebanyak 33 (46,5%). Hasil uji wilcoxon didapatkan p value 0,000≤0,05 menunjukan adanya perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi kesehatan di SMA Patriot Bekasi. Adanya pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang pengetahuan seks bebas terhadap gaya berpacaran. B","PeriodicalId":473322,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135405135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}