European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee最新文献

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La violence interpersonnelle à l’encontre des jeunes sportifs européens : prévalence et gravité de la situation en Suisse romande 针对欧洲青年男女运动员的人际暴力:瑞士法语区的普遍性和严重性
IF 1 4区 心理学
European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2023.100930
Denis Hauw, Élise Marsollier, Fabienne Crettaz von Roten
{"title":"La violence interpersonnelle à l’encontre des jeunes sportifs européens : prévalence et gravité de la situation en Suisse romande","authors":"Denis Hauw,&nbsp;Élise Marsollier,&nbsp;Fabienne Crettaz von Roten","doi":"10.1016/j.erap.2023.100930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2023.100930","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Current data on sport-related interpersonal violence do not always reflect the severity of the acts reported.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The aim of this study was to provide an accurate picture of experiences of interpersonal violence (IV) among French-speaking Swiss athletes and to identify potential risk factors such as gender, type of sport and performance level.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>In total, 287 respondents who had participated in organized sport before the age of 18 completed a French version of the Interpersonal Violence in Sport questionnaire.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Results revealed that 87.5% of respondents reported psychological violence (15% serious psychological violence such as being often criticized about one's appearance), 37.7% physical violence (26% serious violence such as being hit at least once) and 32.8% sexual violence (7% serious violence such as being kissed against one's will). Perpetrators of psychological and sexual violence were mainly teammates (65%). In addition, female athletes appeared to be more likely to experience psychological and sexual violence, while male athletes were more likely to experience physical violence. Finally, team sport seemed to increase the risk of psychological and physical violence.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>With a view to the strict regulation of Swiss sport and the protection of participants, discussions on sport-related violence and how to prevent it should be generalized so that all actors become aware of the extent of this problem.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46883,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee","volume":"74 4","pages":"Article 100930"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1162908823000634/pdfft?md5=bd1ab1c93f83c705f3a8b03dbb6b9ce0&pid=1-s2.0-S1162908823000634-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141429877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the severity of attachment injury-related stress symptoms via the reasons for forgiveness and unforgiveness identified by injured romantic partners 通过受伤害的恋爱伴侣提出的宽恕和不宽恕理由,了解依恋伤害相关压力症状的严重程度
IF 1 4区 心理学
European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2023.100907
Leah M. Clement , Marie-France Lafontaine , Michelle Lonergan , Alexia Gignac , Katherine Péloquin
{"title":"Understanding the severity of attachment injury-related stress symptoms via the reasons for forgiveness and unforgiveness identified by injured romantic partners","authors":"Leah M. Clement ,&nbsp;Marie-France Lafontaine ,&nbsp;Michelle Lonergan ,&nbsp;Alexia Gignac ,&nbsp;Katherine Péloquin","doi":"10.1016/j.erap.2023.100907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2023.100907","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Failure to provide comfort and care to a romantic partner in a moment of need for support can result in feelings of betrayal and abandonment, and impact trust. This type of relationship trauma is referred to as an attachment injury, which can have negative psychological consequences for the injured partner and for some, it is more difficult to adjust. It appears that forgiveness favors reconciliation in couples who have experienced an attachment injury, whereas unforgiveness can prevent its resolution. But, are the reasons for forgiving or not forgiving a partner associated with adjustment to an attachment injury in injured partners?</p></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>This mixed-methods (qualitative and quantitative) study aimed to (1) identify the reasons for forgiving and not forgiving an attachment injury and to organize these reasons into themes, and (2) examine the associations between the forgiveness and unforgiveness themes and the severity of injury-related stress symptoms.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>A total of 84 participants who forgave and 50 who did not forgive their partner provided reasons for their decision and completed a measure of injury-related stress symptoms. Data were analyzed using thematic content analysis and multiple regressions.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Seven themes of reasons for forgiveness and eleven themes of reasons for unforgiveness were identified. The forgiveness theme <em>Strong partner commitment to repairing the injury on the part of the injuring partner</em> was associated with lower injury-related stress symptoms, whereas the forgiveness theme <em>I understand my partner and/or the context in which the injury occurred</em> was associated with higher injury-related stress symptoms. The themes of reasons for unforgiveness were not significantly associated with injury-related stress symptoms.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>This study provides a foundation for the development of a psychosocial model of forgiveness and unforgiveness among partners who experienced an attachment injury in their romantic relationship.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46883,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee","volume":"74 6","pages":"Article 100907"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140551280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Binge eating, social media disorder and attachment in adolescence: Gender differences in the mediating role of alexithymia 青少年时期的暴饮暴食、社交媒体障碍和依恋:亚历山大症中介作用的性别差异
IF 1 4区 心理学
European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2023.100936
Cecilia Serena Pace, Stefania Muzi, Guyonne Rogier
{"title":"Binge eating, social media disorder and attachment in adolescence: Gender differences in the mediating role of alexithymia","authors":"Cecilia Serena Pace,&nbsp;Stefania Muzi,&nbsp;Guyonne Rogier","doi":"10.1016/j.erap.2023.100936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2023.100936","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>There is a need for research investigating factors accounting for binge eating (BE) and social media disorder (SMD) in adolescence.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Despite studies suggesting the role of both attachment and alexithymia in these disorders, there has been no investigation into the mediating role of alexithymia in the pathways linking the different types of attachment relationships to both BE and SMD.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A total of 423 Italian adolescents (32.2% males, <em>M</em><sub><em>age</em></sub> <!-->=<!--> <!-->16.88) completed self-report questionnaires investigating attachment, alexithymia, binge eating, and social media disorder levels. Hypotheses were tested with Structural Equation Modelling including multigroup analyses.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Almost all the variables showed relationships with each other. BE was explained by attachment to the mother and peers in both genders, but the mediating effect of alexithymia was significant only among girls. SMD was explained only by attachment to peers among boys but by attachment to the parents among girls. Moreover, among girls, the role of attachment to the father in SMD was fully mediated by alexithymia levels.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Attachment and alexithymia are two explaining variables associated with BE and SMD in adolescence. However, differentiating between attachment relationships appears crucial to reaching a nuanced understanding of the dynamics underlying both BE and SMD.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46883,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee","volume":"74 6","pages":"Article 100936"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1162908823000695/pdfft?md5=648e6742004ad75752f5252b1f28257f&pid=1-s2.0-S1162908823000695-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140543987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attachment, defense mechanisms and early maladaptive schemas in dreams 梦中的依恋、防御机制和早期适应不良模式
IF 1 4区 心理学
European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2024.100986
L. Nadeau, O. Laverdière, V. Simard, T. Beaulieu-Tremblay
{"title":"Attachment, defense mechanisms and early maladaptive schemas in dreams","authors":"L. Nadeau,&nbsp;O. Laverdière,&nbsp;V. Simard,&nbsp;T. Beaulieu-Tremblay","doi":"10.1016/j.erap.2024.100986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2024.100986","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Dream activity has been associated with individuals’ characteristics, such as attachment and emotional processing (<span>Levin &amp; Nielsen, 2009</span>; McNamara et al., 2014). Relational schemas are frequent in dreams and could express early maladaptive schemas (EMS; <span>Young et al., 2003</span>). Sparse empirical studies suggest that attachment insecurity may be associated to dreams’ content, but none links attachment to EMS nor explore defense mechanisms as an index of affect regulation.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The goal of this study was to contrast profiles of early maladaptive schemas (EMS) in different dream types (recent, recurring, and disturbing) and to explore their associations to attachment and primitive defenses.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>An online questionnaire was completed by 217 participants in which dream narratives were collected. Participants also completed questionnaires to assess attachment insecurity and defenses maturity. Two judges coded narratives by using the Schema-Related Dream Coding System.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Profile analyses revealed more frequent EMS in recurring and disturbing dreams, independently of attachment insecurities. Multiple regression analyses indicated that insecure attachment and primitive defenses are both associated with vulnerable representations in disturbing dreams.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Relational representations differ according to dream types. Moreover, those EMS are associated with core dimensions of psychological functioning. This study suggests ways to understand vulnerability representations expressed in dreams of individuals presenting relational and emotional difficulties.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46883,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee","volume":"74 6","pages":"Article 100986"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140543988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and Validation of the Eating Beliefs and Behaviors Questionnaire for Gastrointestinal Disorders (EBBQ-GID) 胃肠道疾病饮食信念与行为问卷(EBBQ-GID)的开发与验证
IF 1 4区 心理学
European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2023.100941
Marilou Chamberland, Samuel Rochette, Noémie Carbonneau, Marie-Pierre Gagnon-Girouard
{"title":"Development and Validation of the Eating Beliefs and Behaviors Questionnaire for Gastrointestinal Disorders (EBBQ-GID)","authors":"Marilou Chamberland,&nbsp;Samuel Rochette,&nbsp;Noémie Carbonneau,&nbsp;Marie-Pierre Gagnon-Girouard","doi":"10.1016/j.erap.2023.100941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2023.100941","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Previous studies underscore the lack of suitable assessment tools for disordered eating among individuals suffering from a gastrointestinal disorder.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The present study described the development and validation of the Eating Beliefs and Behaviors Questionnaire for individuals with Gastrointestinal Disorders (EBBQ-GID).</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>The questionnaire was developed and administered online to 518 French-Canadian adults with a gastrointestinal disorder. The sample was randomly split to perform an exploratory and a confirmatory factor analysis.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Results supported a 3-factor structure: Positive commitment (four items), Restrictive attitudes (three items), and Distrust in the diet (three items). Correlational analyses performed with measures of restrictive eating and binge eating supported the convergent validity of the questionnaire, especially for the Restrictive attitudes and the Distrust factors.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>In addition to filling a gap in the literature, this 10-item questionnaire is a useful short tool that can assess and distinguish disordered eating from adaptive eating patterns in a context of gastrointestinal disorders.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46883,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee","volume":"74 3","pages":"Article 100941"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140290433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Étude préliminaire de validation d’un questionnaire parental de dépistage d’un trouble neurovisuel chez l’enfant (QPD-TNV) 儿童神经视觉障碍筛查家长问卷(QPD-TNV)的初步验证研究
IF 1 4区 心理学
European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2023.100928
A. Bragard , C. Canonne , P. Delisse , K. Beni , C. Kestens
{"title":"Étude préliminaire de validation d’un questionnaire parental de dépistage d’un trouble neurovisuel chez l’enfant (QPD-TNV)","authors":"A. Bragard ,&nbsp;C. Canonne ,&nbsp;P. Delisse ,&nbsp;K. Beni ,&nbsp;C. Kestens","doi":"10.1016/j.erap.2023.100928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2023.100928","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Some children have visual difficulties that are not related to damage to the eye but to damage to the brain. This type of dysfunction of the visual brain pathways leads, for example, to difficulties in recognition, visuomotor coordination or visuo-spatial disorders. These very specific disorders are called \"neurovisual disorders” or “cortical visual disorder”. Despite their real impact on the development of the child, these disorders are still poorly diagnosed in the French-speaking world.</p></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>In view of the lack of a valid tool in French, the aim of this study is to provide the results of a preliminary validation study of a parental questionnaire for screening children with warning signs of neurovisual disorders in French.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>The creation of this questionnaire was based on the literature, pre-existing questionnaires and a team of experts. A validation study was carried out on a group of 112 parents of children aged between 6 and 12 and a group of 25 parents of children of the same age for whom warning signs of neurovisual disorders had been identified.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>After some adjustments, the data collected allowed the questionnaire to be validated by demonstrating its good psychometric properties and by illustrating it through a case study.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>This study meets a real need among professionals in the field for a validated tool in French for spotting the warning signs of neurovisual disorders in children.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46883,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee","volume":"74 3","pages":"Article 100928"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140134690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometric properties and adaptation of the Virtual Week in a sample of French young and older adults 虚拟周在法国青年和老年人样本中的心理计量特性和适应性
IF 1 4区 心理学
European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2023.100875
Geoffrey Blondelle , Véronique Quaglino , Yannick Gounden , Anaïs Dethoor , Harmony Duclos , Mathieu Hainselin
{"title":"Psychometric properties and adaptation of the Virtual Week in a sample of French young and older adults","authors":"Geoffrey Blondelle ,&nbsp;Véronique Quaglino ,&nbsp;Yannick Gounden ,&nbsp;Anaïs Dethoor ,&nbsp;Harmony Duclos ,&nbsp;Mathieu Hainselin","doi":"10.1016/j.erap.2023.100875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2023.100875","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Prospective memory (PM) is the ability to remember to perform activities to be carried out in the future. This form of future-oriented cognition is crucial in daily life for managing activities as well as for maintaining independence and autonomy, especially during aging. This study focused on the <em>Virtual Week</em>, an assessment instrument of PM in which participants are asked to remember to perform lifelike activities.</p></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>The present study aimed to provide a French adaptation of the Virtual Week and to test whether this adaptation was able to identify age-related declines in PM. We also evaluated the internal consistency and the split-half reliability of the adapted version.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>We collected data from 44 healthy younger (18–30 years) and 44 healthy older adults (65–80 years) and tested whether the French version of the Virtual Week was sensitive to decline in PM performance in older adults, in accordance to theories on normal aging and PM.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The French Virtual Week was able to detect age-related decrements in PM and demonstrated strong psychometric properties.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>These findings broadly support the sensitivity and the reliability of the French adaptation of the Virtual Week, thus encouraging its use in current clinical practice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46883,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee","volume":"74 3","pages":"Article 100875"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139975867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rapid weight loss and mood states in judo athletes: A systematic review 柔道运动员的快速减肥和情绪状态:系统回顾
IF 1 4区 心理学
European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2023.100933
Nemanja Lakicevic , Ewan Thomas , Laurie Isacco , Antonina Tcymbal , Stefan Pettersson , Roberto Roklicer , Tatjana Tubic , Antonio Paoli , Antonino Bianco , Patrik Drid
{"title":"Rapid weight loss and mood states in judo athletes: A systematic review","authors":"Nemanja Lakicevic ,&nbsp;Ewan Thomas ,&nbsp;Laurie Isacco ,&nbsp;Antonina Tcymbal ,&nbsp;Stefan Pettersson ,&nbsp;Roberto Roklicer ,&nbsp;Tatjana Tubic ,&nbsp;Antonio Paoli ,&nbsp;Antonino Bianco ,&nbsp;Patrik Drid","doi":"10.1016/j.erap.2023.100933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2023.100933","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Rapid weight loss (RWL) has been traditionally practiced in judo. While the effects of it on performance and health have been extensively studied, less attention is dedicated to psychological ramifications of RWL. We sought to investigate the effects of RWL on mood states in judo athletes.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>PubMed and Web of Science were systematically searched for the relevant literature. Only original studies investigating the magnitude of RWL in judo athletes while jointly using Profile of Mood States questionnaire were eligible.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Six studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. Studies varied vastly in their design (time allocated to RWL and the degree of RWL), but the common trait in virtually all studies was a significant increase in tension and significant drop in vigor following RWL. It appears that when<!--> <!-->≥<!--> <!-->5% RWL per week is prompted, mood states greatly exacerbate in judo athletes.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Overall, data showed that mood states in judo athletes are aggravated after<!--> <!-->≥<!--> <!-->5% RWL with no significant difference between males and females. Future studies should explore the long-term effects of weight cycling on the mental health of judo athletes and other athletes participating in weight-classified sports.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46883,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee","volume":"74 4","pages":"Article 100933"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S116290882300066X/pdfft?md5=a1561766ab001bcb3963ac193c2ac62f&pid=1-s2.0-S116290882300066X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139985063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of main components of a targeted prevention program for depressive and anxious symptoms during the transition to higher education 升学期间抑郁和焦虑症状针对性预防计划主要内容的效果
IF 1 4区 心理学
European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2024.100981
D. Marcotte, C.J. Starrs, J. Chicoine, S. Lapierre
{"title":"Effects of main components of a targeted prevention program for depressive and anxious symptoms during the transition to higher education","authors":"D. Marcotte,&nbsp;C.J. Starrs,&nbsp;J. Chicoine,&nbsp;S. Lapierre","doi":"10.1016/j.erap.2024.100981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2024.100981","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>The current study assessed the effectiveness of the main components of the targeted prevention (TP) intervention of a multilevel prevention program for depression and anxiety in college students.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The TP intervention includes ten ninety-minute workshops for groups of five to ten students who reported significant anxious or depressive symptoms during an initial universal prevention (UP) intervention.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Participants were 307 students, aged 16 to 30. Measures of intrapersonal risk and resiliency factors, including cognitive distortions, mindfulness principles and practice, managing anxiety, mental illness literacy, and the development of personal goals and values were collected. Latent growth models provided strong support for the effectiveness of the intervention, with a greater reduction in depressive symptoms in the experimental group than the comparison group.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Although the model was not significant for anxious symptoms, a significant finding in the experimental individual model indicated a sizeable reduction in anxious symptoms from Time 1 to Time 3. Examination of the program determinants revealed significant changes in those that participated in the program compared to the comparison group that did not.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The beneficial effects of the implementation of multilevel prevention programs in college students and the study limitations are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46883,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee","volume":"74 2","pages":"Article 100981"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1162908824000124/pdfft?md5=825b4670baac7f8e9d04dd82dd4e0e18&pid=1-s2.0-S1162908824000124-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139941723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
L’échelle Positive and Negative Affect Schedule abrégée en langue française : développement, validation et comparaison de ses propriétés psychométriques avec les autres versions courtes 法文缩写的积极和消极情绪表:开发、验证及其与其他简易版心理测量特性的比较
IF 1 4区 心理学
European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2022.100853
F. Boiroux
{"title":"L’échelle Positive and Negative Affect Schedule abrégée en langue française : développement, validation et comparaison de ses propriétés psychométriques avec les autres versions courtes","authors":"F. Boiroux","doi":"10.1016/j.erap.2022.100853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2022.100853","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>The PANAS scale is the most widely used instrument to measure positive and negative affects.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The abbreviated scale “Brief Positive and Negative Affect Schedule” (B-PANAS; 10 items) is developed in comparison with the short versions PANAS-SF (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule Short-Form; Kercher, 1992) and the International Positive and Negative Affect Schedule Short-Form (I-PANAS-SF; Thompson, 2007).</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Three studies carried out on 1047 adults (sample 1<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->201 students, sample 2<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->319 working people, sample 3<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->527 adults) led to the development of the B-PANAS as well as the comparison of the factor structure, internal consistency and the validity of the three short scales.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The B-PANAS scale demonstrates robust psychometric properties, unlike the other short versions. The bidimensional structure of the B-PANAS scale is replicated in the three studies and is invariant across age and sex. Internal consistency is supported by all reliability indicators. The nomological network is equivalent to that of the PANAS scale in terms of correlations with instruments representing indicators of cognitive evaluation such as the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965), the Life Orientation Test-Revised (Scheier et al., 1994) and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (Diener et al., 1985).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>This research provides a valid scale intended to briefly measure Positive Affects and Negative Affects in French.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46883,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee","volume":"74 3","pages":"Article 100853"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139941985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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