Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy最新文献_第4页

Exploring prosocial behaviors in times of a pandemic: Individuals’ lay perspective versus scientific measurements 探索大流行时期的亲社会行为：个人的非专业观点与科学测量

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12441

Janet Kleber, Barbara Hartl, Eva Hofmann, Katharina Ingrid Gölly

{"title":"Exploring prosocial behaviors in times of a pandemic: Individuals’ lay perspective versus scientific measurements","authors":"Janet Kleber, Barbara Hartl, Eva Hofmann, Katharina Ingrid Gölly","doi":"10.1111/asap.12441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/asap.12441","url":null,"abstract":"Humanitarian crises like the Covid-19 pandemic pose significant challenges to society, prompting scientific debate on whether such situations elicit more prosocial or more selfish behavior. Despite the restrictions imposed by the pandemic, current evidence indicates a continued display of various prosocial behaviors. This research aims to enhance the understanding of what constitutes prosocial behavior from both individuals’ lay and scientific perspectives. For this purpose, we analyzed lay perspectives via an open question in a representative survey (N = 446) and qualitatively categorized the reported prosocial behaviors inductively with content analysis. The qualitative content analysis revealed three clusters of prosocial behaviors: promoting the welfare of others, health-protective measures, and supporting society. Additionally, we conducted a systematic literature review to identify the scientific perspective view (i.e., focusing on the empirical measurements) on prosocial behaviors studied during the pandemic. Although behaviors promoting the welfare of others (e.g., donations) were the most commonly studied in the literature review, participants reported more health-protective behavior, such as hand-washing, which was not traditionally considered to be prosocial before the pandemic. The comparison between individuals’ lay and scientific perspectives highlighted some prosocial behaviors that warrant future investigation (e.g., supporting the economy, home office).","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.12441","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143110559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Young university students’ cultural values, filial obligation norms, and ageism toward older people 青年大学生的文化价值观、孝道规范与对老年人的年龄歧视

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12438

Nagihan Taşdemir

{"title":"Young university students’ cultural values, filial obligation norms, and ageism toward older people","authors":"Nagihan Taşdemir","doi":"10.1111/asap.12438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/asap.12438","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined Turkish young university students’ cultural values and filial obligation norms in association with their ageism toward older people. Participants (N = 369) completed scales measuring relatedness and autonomy values, filial obligation norms, prescriptive intergenerational-tension ageism, ambivalent ageism, warmth and competence stereotypes toward older people, and frequency of intergenerational contact. Multiple hierarchical regression analyses showed that relatedness values were negatively associated with succession prejudice; and positively associated with benevolent ageism and competence and warmth stereotypes. Relatively authoritarian filial obligation norms were further negatively associated with consumption prejudice, and positively associated with benevolent ageism and competence and warmth stereotypes. Finally, mediation analyses showed that relatively authoritarian and emotional filial obligation norms explained the indirect association between the variables, the former for benevolent ageism and competence and warmth stereotypes; the latter for warmth stereotypes and frequency of intergenerational contact. The present study suggests that young people's relatively traditional cultural values and hierarchical familial norms play a role in their positive prejudice and stereotypes whereas relationship-oriented cultural values and emotional familial norms play a role in their warmth stereotypes and frequency of intergenerational contact. The findings help us understand how different contents and components of ageism toward older people are linked with young people's cultural values and familial norms.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.12438","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143119070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acknowledgment of collective victimization: Findings from four contexts of historical victimization 集体受害的承认：从历史受害的四种语境的发现

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12440

Michelle Sinayobye Twali, Sherief Y. Eldeeb, Johanna Ray Vollhardt

{"title":"Acknowledgment of collective victimization: Findings from four contexts of historical victimization","authors":"Michelle Sinayobye Twali, Sherief Y. Eldeeb, Johanna Ray Vollhardt","doi":"10.1111/asap.12440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/asap.12440","url":null,"abstract":"Acknowledgment of collective victimization is often understood as a crucial precursor to promoting victimized groups’ well-being and breaking the cycle of violence. Yet, research on acknowledgment has focused on a few forms of acknowledgment from the perpetrator group, thus limiting our understanding on what acknowledgment entails and who should engage in it. Furthermore, what is considered to be appropriate acknowledgment may be shaped by the historical and sociopolitical context. To address these issues, we conducted a qualitative online survey that explored how four historical victim groups (Armenian Americans, Black Americans, Jewish Americans, and the Palestinian diaspora, total N = 273) perceive how acknowledgment of their group's collective trauma should look like. Qualitative content analysis revealed four broad theoretical categories of what acknowledgment entails: symbolic gestures, knowledge and education, structural redress, and learning lessons and preventing violence. We also found four categories concerning who should acknowledge the ingroup's trauma: everyone, adversaries, the ingroup, and third parties. Responses varied across groups, suggesting the importance of the sociopolitical context in acknowledgment. The findings extend theoretical and empirical work on acknowledgment and have important program and policy implications.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143118754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The core of division: Examining how essentialist views of the U.S. underlie right-wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation, and nationalism 分裂的核心：审视美国的本质主义观点如何成为右翼威权主义、社会主导取向和民族主义的基础

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12439

Jason M. Miller, Mark J. Landau

{"title":"The core of division: Examining how essentialist views of the U.S. underlie right-wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation, and nationalism","authors":"Jason M. Miller, Mark J. Landau","doi":"10.1111/asap.12439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/asap.12439","url":null,"abstract":"We propose that political polarization stems in part from differing conceptions of one's nation. Four studies tested the hypothesis that national essentialism – conceiving one's nation as possessing an inherent, unchanging essence – underlies three political ideologies: right-wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation, and nationalism. Study 1 (n = 263) provides correlational evidence that essentialist thinking about the U.S. positively predicted all three ideological variables, as well as support for conservative policies regarding religion, taxes, the environment, and immigration. Converging experiments show that prompting participants to think about the U.S.’s essence increased support for RWA and nationalism, but not SDO. Study 2 (n = 164) compared an essentialist to a non-essentialist framing of the U.S., while Study 3 (n = 150) compared essentialist framings of the U.S. to an unrelated concept (music). Parallel mediation analyses show that support for RWA and nationalism mediated the relationship between primed national essentialism and support for conservative policy positions. Study 4 (n = 174) directly replicated Study 2 and went further to test mediators, showing that perceptions of intergroup threat mediated the effect of national essentialism on RWA, while national identification mediated the effect of national essentialism on nationalism. Data and materials are publicly available at: (https://osf.io/srvxk/?view_only=d803fbf4c59c4b7e912f5a345ddb09b9)","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143113445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Negative media representations of young people during COVID related national lockdown increases young people's perceived stress 在COVID相关的国家封锁期间，媒体对年轻人的负面报道增加了年轻人的感知压力

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12437

Daragh Bradshaw, Kate Barry, Siobhan Griffin, Sarah Jay, Cillian McHugh

{"title":"Negative media representations of young people during COVID related national lockdown increases young people's perceived stress","authors":"Daragh Bradshaw, Kate Barry, Siobhan Griffin, Sarah Jay, Cillian McHugh","doi":"10.1111/asap.12437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/asap.12437","url":null,"abstract":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus is a destructive respiratory disease that has affected the lives of billions of people around the world. Researchers argue that a group-based approach drawing on our membership of specific social groups, rather than appealing to our individual self-interest, is necessary to combat the disease. Social groups who are perceived to be not adhering to national mitigation measures aimed at reducing the spread of the virus, are often portrayed negatively by the media. The current study examines the impact of negative media constructions of young peoples’ behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic, specifically focusing on when these constructions have been contested by young people involved. A total of 789 young people were randomly assigned to read either a positive or negative description of young people's behavior during COVID-19 restrictions. Results indicate that the type of article had no impact on behavioral outcomes or perceived stress. However, an interaction effect was noted where reading a negative article and disagreeing with the content increased individuals’ levels of perceived stress. Findings indicate that negative group-based media constructions of behavior do not increase behavioral conformity but does undermine the mental health of those involved.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.12437","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143111964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attitudes toward mandatory vaccination and the COVID certificate as a function of vaccination status and risk perception: A vignette-based study 对强制性疫苗接种和COVID证书的态度与疫苗接种状况和风险认知的关系：一项基于小样本的研究

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12435

Marie Brisbois, Mathias Schmitz, Maarten Vansteenkiste, Vincent Yzerbyt, Pascaline Van Oost, Sofie Morbée, Joachim Waterschoot, Olivier Luminet, Omer Van den Bergh, Eveline Raemdonck, Olivier Klein

{"title":"Attitudes toward mandatory vaccination and the COVID certificate as a function of vaccination status and risk perception: A vignette-based study","authors":"Marie Brisbois, Mathias Schmitz, Maarten Vansteenkiste, Vincent Yzerbyt, Pascaline Van Oost, Sofie Morbée, Joachim Waterschoot, Olivier Luminet, Omer Van den Bergh, Eveline Raemdonck, Olivier Klein","doi":"10.1111/asap.12435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/asap.12435","url":null,"abstract":"In January 2022, several vaccination policies were debated to address the Omicron outbreak in Belgium. Considering variability in risk perception and vaccine uptake, this study aimed to understand differences in support and expectations for four scenarios, ranging from relaxed to restrictive vaccination policies, to inform policymakers. Using an online survey, 12,670 participants (46% female; Mage = 45.9, SD = 13.38) reported their risk perception, number of vaccination doses (0/1, 2, 3 doses) as well as their support and several anticipated psychological outcomes for each scenario. Mixed model ANCOVA showed a pattern of preferential support for the relaxed scenario and more positive anticipated outcomes (general well-being and government appraisals) compared to the restrictive policies, that were treated equivalently. An exception to this pattern was found when people were vaccinated with three doses and perceived high risk. Taken separately, risk perception and vaccination status were not sufficient to drive positive attitudes toward restrictive policies; only their interaction had an effect. Limitations include the self-selected sample and the vignette methodology. The conjunct role of risk perception and vaccination status should be considered when discussing the introduction of restrictive vaccination policies. These findings inform vaccination strategies management during pandemics.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143116567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development and validation of the Abolitionist Ideology Scale with abolitionist-identifying and nationally representative samples 废奴主义意识形态量表在废奴主义者识别和全国代表性样本中的开发与验证

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12430

Flora Oswald, Minh Duc Pham, Kimberly E. Chaney

{"title":"Development and validation of the Abolitionist Ideology Scale with abolitionist-identifying and nationally representative samples","authors":"Flora Oswald, Minh Duc Pham, Kimberly E. Chaney","doi":"10.1111/asap.12430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/asap.12430","url":null,"abstract":"Building upon recent calls for the integration of abolition into psychology, we develop and validate a measure of Abolitionist Ideology. In two studies with abolitionist leaning (N = 201, abolitionist-identifying n = 58) and nationally representative (N = 350) samples, we identify and confirm a three-factor, 26-item measure including subscales of Alternatives to State Violence, Revolutionary Abolitionism, and Abolitionist Identity. The Abolitionist Ideology Scale demonstrates convergent validity with measures including support for Black Lives Matter, critical consciousness, openness to experience, radical imagination, and attribution of violence to the state. The scale demonstrates divergent validity from measures including social dominance orientation (SDO) and political conservatism. Finally, the scale predicted activism tenacity above and beyond a related measure of carceral system justification. The Abolitionist Ideology Scale demonstrates initial reliability and validity and will be useful for those aiming to engage abolition in liberatory theory, research, and practice.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.12430","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143116221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A majority group perspective on the association between perceived national identification of minority groups and minority helping 从多数群体的角度看少数群体的民族认同与少数群体帮助之间的关系

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12436

Ali Mashuri, Wenty Marina Minza, Tuti Rahmi

{"title":"A majority group perspective on the association between perceived national identification of minority groups and minority helping","authors":"Ali Mashuri, Wenty Marina Minza, Tuti Rahmi","doi":"10.1111/asap.12436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/asap.12436","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has shown that majority group members are more willing to help minority group members of the same nation, particularly when the majority group members strongly identify with the national group. However, existing research has overlooked the extent to which the majority group's perception of how strongly minority groups identify with the national group (i.e., the perceived national identification of minority groups) explains minority helping (i.e., the majority group's intentions to help minority groups). To fill this void, we conducted a correlational survey among 980 Javanese, the ethnic majority in Indonesia. The results revealed that the perceived national identification of non-Javanese minorities positively corresponded with the majority group's national identification. More perceived national identification of the minority groups and the majority group's national identification significantly correlated with more positive attitudes, liking, and helping intentions toward the minority groups. Finally, the perceptions that the non-Javanese rejected the majority group's aspiration to exert control over them (i.e., the perceived denial of the need for power) negatively predicted the perceived national identification of the minority groups and minority helping. The perceived national identity of minority groups can influence minority helping; however, the perceived denial of the need for power may hinder it.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143115240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Housing instability amongst takatāpui and LGBTIQ+ people in Aotearoa New Zealand 新西兰奥特罗阿takatāpui和LGBTIQ+人群的住房不稳定

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12434

Brodie Fraser

引用次数: 0

Preserving white privileges in organizations: white fragility, white counterreactions, and institutional resistance 在组织中维护白人特权：白人的脆弱、白人的反击和制度上的抵制

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12433

Sima Nurali Wolgast, Martin Wolgast

{"title":"Preserving white privileges in organizations: white fragility, white counterreactions, and institutional resistance","authors":"Sima Nurali Wolgast, Martin Wolgast","doi":"10.1111/asap.12433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/asap.12433","url":null,"abstract":"Racialized inequalities in organizations and workplaces are reproduced not only by the discrimination of non-whites but also by behaviors among whites aimed at counteracting and resisting initiatives and measures aimed at achieving racial equality. On this background, the purpose of the present study was to empirically investigate expressions of white fragility, white counterreactions, and institutional resistance in organizational contexts in Sweden, as well as how these processes relate to system justificatory ideologies such as colorblind racism and meritocracy. In doing so, the study used a cross-sectional design and a large sample (N = 2774) of adults from the Swedish labor market to test hypotheses about the investigated concepts. The results of the study provided support for the hypotheses that white fragility, white counterreactions, and institutional resistance are relevant concepts to the understanding of the racial dynamics and the reproduction of racialized inequalities in organizations also outside the North American context (in this case Sweden). In addition, the study shows that white fragility is positively associated with colorblind racism and belief in meritocracy and highlights the role of these ideologies in legitimizing and maintaining workplace inequalities.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.12433","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143113895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0